Kule mihla yedijithali, ukubakho kwi-intanethi kuye kwaba yimfuneko kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweshishini okanye amalinge. Ukudala iwebhusayithi yesiko akunikezeli kuphela iqonga lokukhuthaza iimveliso okanye iinkonzo, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba umisele isazisi esikhethekileyo sedijithali. Ngelixa kukho iiplatifti ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye neenkonzo ezibonelela ngokudalwa kwewebhusayithi, abasebenzisi abaninzi bafuna ulawulo olukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwindawo yabo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amanyathelo obugcisa ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho kwiPC yakho, ikunika inkululeko yokwenza zonke iinkcukacha kwaye ube nolawulo olupheleleyo kubukho bakho kwi-intanethi. Funda ukuze ufumane indlela ongayenza ngayo le projekthi inomdla ngokulula nangempumelelo.
1. Ukukhetha iqonga elifanelekileyo ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho kwiPC
Ukwenza iwebhusayithi kwiPC yakho, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe iqonga elifanelekileyo elilungele iimfuno zakho kunye nezakhono zobugcisa. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokhetho ezikhoyo, nganye kuzo ineenzuzo kunye neempawu zayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa ukhetha iqonga eligqibeleleyo leprojekthi yakho:
1. Chonga iinjongo zakho: Ngaphambi kokukhetha iqonga, chaza ngokucacileyo iinjongo zakho kunye neemfuno. Ngaba uyafuna ukwenza ibhlog yobuqu, ivenkile ekwi-intanethi, okanye iwebhusayithi yeshishini? Iqonga ngalinye lenzelwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye linokubonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukuchonga iinjongo zakho kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe iqonga elihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zakho.
2. Hlola ukusetyenziswa lula: Ukuba umtsha ekuphuhlisweni kwewebhu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kweqonga. Ezinye iinketho, njenge-WordPress, zibonelela nge-intuitive kunye ne-interfaces enobungane evumela ukuba udale kwaye ulawule amaphepha ewebhu ngaphandle kokufuna ulwazi oluphezulu lobugcisa. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba iqonga libonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zetemplates kunye noyilo ukwenza ukwenza kube lula. kwisiza iwebhusayithi enomtsalane nesebenzayo.
3. Hlalutya uluntu kunye nenkxaso: Uluntu olusebenzayo kunye nenkxaso elungileyo yimiba ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha iqonga lewebhusayithi yakho. Amaqonga adumileyo afana neDrupal kunye neJoomla bakhe uluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi, okuthetha ukuba uya kuba nakho ukufumana izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izifundo, kunye neeplagi zokuphucula iwebhusayithi yakho. Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba iqonga olikhethayo libonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa obuqinileyo kunye nohlaziyo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho.
Ngokufutshane, linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Qwalasela iinjongo zakho, ukusetyenziswa lula, kunye nenkxaso yoluntu xa ukhetha iqonga elifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Khumbula ukuphanda kwaye uzame iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela! Ngeqonga elifanelekileyo, unokudala iwebhusayithi eyingcali kunye nekhangayo ngaphandle kweengxaki zobuchwepheshe. Ithamsanqa kuhambo lwakho lokudala iwebhusayithi emangalisayo!
2. Ukufakwa kweseva yendawo kunye noqwalaselo lophuhliso lwewebhusayithi
Ukufakela iseva yendawo kunye nokuyiqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko kuphuhliso olululo lwewebhusayithi. Amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo ngokuchanekileyo aya kuchazwa ngezantsi:
1. Ukukhetha iSeva yeSoftware: Ukuqala, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi isoftware yeseva oza kuyisebenzisa. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo yiApache, iNginx kunye neMicrosoft IIS. Nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalungi kwayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
2. Khuphela kwaye ufake isoftware: Nje ukuba isoftware yeseva ikhethiwe, inguqulelo yamva nje ezinzileyo kufuneka ikhutshelwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Okulandelayo, kufuneka usebenzise ifayile yokuhlohla kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isoftware ifaka ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweempazamo.
3. Qwalasela umncedisi wendawo: Emva kokuba isofthiwe yomncedisi ifakiwe, kufuneka ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zophuhliso lwewebhusayithi Oku kubandakanya ukuqwalasela iinketho zokuphatha iifayile, ukubeka iimvume ezifanelekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwezandiso eziyimfuneko, ezifana ne-PHP okanye i-MySQL. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo enikezelwe yisoftware yeseva kwaye wenze uvavanyo olubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Khumbula ukuba ukusebenzisa iseva yendawo kuphuhliso lwewebhusayithi kuvumela uhlengahlengiso kunye novavanyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela inguqulelo ye-intanethi. Oku kwenza kube lula uphuhliso kunye nenkqubo yokulungisa ibug phambi kokuba isiza sivulwe ngokusemthethweni.
3. Ukukhetha indawo edibeneyo yophuhliso (IDE) ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho
Ukwakha iwebhusayithi esebenzayo kunye nesemgangathweni, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yophuhliso oludibeneyo (IDE). I-IDE yisoftware edibanisa izixhobo kunye nemisebenzi eyilelwe ukuququzelela inkqubo kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ngezantsi kukho imiba ethile ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha i-IDE yeprojekthi yakho:
1.Inkxaso yolwimi lokucwangcisa: Qinisekisa ukuba i-IDE ixhasa iilwimi zeprogram oza kuzisebenzisa ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho. Ezinye iilwimi eziqhelekileyo yiHTML, CSS, JavaScript kunye ne-PHP. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa olunye ulwimi, khangela ukuba i-IDE nayo iyayixhasa.
2. Ukusebenziseka ngokulula kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso: Fumana i-IDE oyifumana ikhululekile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Jonga iimpawu ezifana nokuqaqambisa i-syntax, ukugqibezela ikhowudi ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nesakhono sokulungisa ingxaki. Ukongeza, kuyinzuzo ukuba i-IDE ilungelelaniswe ukuba ilingane nezinto ozikhethayo kunye neemfuno zakho zophuhliso.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izixhobo: I-IDE elungileyo kufuneka idityaniswe nezinye izixhobo ezidumileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe, njengolawulo lwenguqulelo, iinkqubo zolawulo lwedathabheyisi, kunye nezikhokelo zophuhliso. Oku kuya kwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula kwaye uphucule imveliso ngokufikelela kuzo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukusuka kwindawo enye.
Umphuhlisi ngamnye unokhetho lwakhe kunye neemfuno, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana i-IDE ehambelana neemfuno zakho ezithile. Thatha ixesha lakho uphande kwaye uvavanye iindlela ezahlukeneyo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela. Khumbula ukuba i-IDE esebenzayo nelungelelaniswe kakuhle inokwenza wonke umahluko kwinkqubo yakho yokwakha iwebhusayithi. Nqwenelela impumelelo!
4. Uyilo kunye nokwakheka kwewebhusayithi yakho: iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo
Uyilo kunye nokwakheka kwewebhusayithi yakho yimiba esisiseko ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa amava amnandi kwaye asebenzayo. yabasebenzisi. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
1. Lungiselela umxholo wakho ngokuhambelanayo: Kubalulekile ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho icwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Sebenzisa izihloko (h1, h2, h3) ukwakha umxholo wakho kunye nokudala uluhlu olucacileyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba iimenyu zakho kunye namakhonkco abekwe kakuhle kwaye afikeleleke kulo naliphi na iphepha kwisiza.
2. Sebenzisa uyilo oluphendulayo: Kwiminyaka yezixhobo eziphathwayo, kubalulekile ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho ilungelelanise nobukhulu obahlukeneyo besikrini. Sebenzisa uyilo oluphendulayo olulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukunika amava afanelekileyo kwiikhompyuter zedesktop, ii-smartphones kunye neetafile. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokufikelela kumxholo wakho ngaphandle kweengxaki, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sisiphi isixhobo abasisebenzisayo.
3. Lungiselela isantya sokulayisha: Akukho mntu uthanda ukulinda, kwaye oku kusebenza nasekulayisheni iwebhusayithi. Ukugcina abasebenzisi bexakekile kunye nokuthintela ukuba bangayishiyi indawo yakho ngenxa yamava acothayo, khulisa isantya sokulayisha iwebhusayithi yakho. Oku kuthetha ukunciphisa ubungakanani bemifanekiso yakho, usebenzisa ucinezelo lwefayile, nokugcina ikhowudi yakho icocekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Khumbula ukuba umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile, ngoko ukwenza isantya sibaluleke kakhulu kubalulekile ukugcina iindwendwe zakho.
Khumbula ukuba uyilo kunye nesakhiwo sewebhusayithi yakho zizinto eziphambili zokutsala kunye nokugcina iindwendwe zakho. Ngokulandela ezi ngqwalasela zibalulekileyo, uya kukwazi ukwenza iwebhusayithi ekhangayo, esebenzayo kunye nesebenzayo. Musa ukulibala ukubaluleka kolungelelwaniso olulungileyo, uyilo oluphendulayo kunye nokulayisha ngokukhawuleza. Impumelelo yakho kwi-intanethi isezandleni zakho!
5. Uyibhala njani ikhowudi kwi-HTML nakwiCSS ukudala iwebhusayithi enomtsalane nesebenzayo
Ukudala iwebhusayithi ekhangayo nesebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwazi lwendlela yokufaka ikhowudi kwi-HTML kunye neCSS. Ezi lwimi zibaluleke kakhulu kulwakhiwo kunye nesimbo samaphepha ewebhu. I-HTML (i-HyperText Markup Language) isetyenziselwa ukuchaza isakhiwo kunye nomxholo wewebhusayithi, ngelixa i-CSS (i-Cascading Style Sheets) inoxanduva lokulawula umboniso kunye noyilo olubonakalayo lwesayithi.
Kwi-HTML, izakhi zethegi zisetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa umxholo wephepha lewebhu. Ukwenza uluhlu olungenamanani kwi-HTML, usebenzisa i-tag
- , kwaye umba ngamnye kuluhlu uboniswa kusetyenziswa i ithegi
- . Ungaqaqambisa iindawo ezithile zomxholo wakho usebenzisa thegi ukufaka ngqindilili.
Kwelinye icala, iCSS isetyenziselwa ukwenza isitayile izinto zeHTML. Ukusebenzisa izimbo kwinto ethile, ungasebenzisa umkhethi wayo, umzekelo, umkhethi weklasi usebenzisa ichaphaza "." ilandelwa ligama leklasi. Ungatshintsha umbala ongasemva wento usebenzisa ipropathi yombala ongasemva kwi-CSS Ukongeza, ungenza ngokusesikweni ifonti kunye nobukhulu bombhalo usebenzisa usapho lwefonti kunye neempawu zobungakanani befonti. Ngolu lwazi olusisiseko lwe-HTML kunye neCSS, uya kukwazi ukwenza iwebhusayithi ekhangayo kunye nesebenzayo ehambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
6. Ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezisebenzisanayo kunye nemultimedia kwiwebhusayithi yakho
Kule mihla, kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukutsala kunye nokugcina iindwendwe. Ezi mpawu aziyi kuphucula kuphela amava omsebenzisi, kodwa ziya kwandisa ukubonakala kunye nokukhanga kwewebhusayithi yakho. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuthi udibanise izinto ezisebenzisanayo kunye nemultimedia kwiphepha lakho.
1. Iigalari zemifanekiso: Iigalari zemifanekiso zikuvumela ukuba ubonise iimveliso zakho, iinkonzo okanye umsebenzi wangaphambili ngendlela ekhangayo. Unako ukucwangcisa imifanekiso kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ungeze iinkcazo kubo usebenzisa i-HTML kunye neCSS. Ukongeza, unokwenza imifanekiso uskrole ngokuzenzekelayo okanye uvumele abasebenzisi ukuba bayijonge ngesandla.
2. Iividiyo: Ukufaka iividiyo kwiwebhusayithi yakho yindlela enhle yokugcina iindwendwe zakho zibandakanyekile kwaye zigqithise ulwazi. ngempumelelo. Unokushumeka iividiyo zikaYouTube okanye zeVimeo ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha lakho usebenzisa ukuthegiswa kweHTML efanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyazenza iividiyo zakho ukuba zilayishe ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubukela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
3. Uvavanyo kunye neefom ezisebenzisanayo: Ukubonelela abasebenzisi bakho ngethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando okanye ukuzalisa iifom zonxibelelwano kunokuba ngempumelelo ukuqokelela ulwazi kunye nokufumana impendulo. Ungasebenzisa iJavaScript okanye i-PHP ukwenza iifomu ezisebenzisanayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba idatha engeniswe ngabasebenzisi iyalungiswa ngokukhuselekileyo. Khumbula ukongeza imiyalelo ecacileyo nemfutshane ukuze abasebenzisi bazi indlela yokugcwalisa ifomu ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, inokuphucula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi kwaye inyuse umtsalane wendawo yakho. Nokuba kungeegalari zemifanekiso, iividiyo, okanye iipoli ezisebenzisanayo, ezi mpawu zinokukunceda ugqame kwaye ugcine iindwendwe zinomdla kumxholo wakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhulisa imidiya yakho ukuze ilayishe ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlale ugcina ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhuseleko engqondweni xa uphumeza ezi mpawu.
7. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nesantya sokulayisha iwebhusayithi yakho kwindawo yendawo
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nesantya sokulayisha iwebhusayithi kwindawo yendawo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amava afanelekileyo kubasebenzisi kunye nokuphucula ukuma kwenjini yokukhangela. Ngezantsi zizicwangciso ezingundoqo zokuphumeza oku:
1. Nciphisa ubungakanani bomfanekiso: Imifanekiso idla ngokuba yenye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela isantya sokulayisha sewebhusayithi. Ukuziphucula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzicinezele kwaye unciphise ubungakanani bazo ngaphambi kokuzifaka kwiphepha. Ukongeza, iithegi zinokusetyenziswa
ngobungakanani obuthile kunye neempawu zesisombululo ukuziqhelanisa nesixhobo ngasinye kunye nokuphucula ukutshaja izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
2. Sebenzisa i-caching: I-caching yindlela evumela iifayile ezimileyo zewebhusayithi ukuba zigcinwe okwethutyana kwisikhangeli somsebenzisi. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo kutyelelo ngalunye olulandelayo, njengoko iifayile zifunyanwa kwi-cache kunokuba zikhutshelwe kwakhona. Ukuyiphumeza, ungasebenzisa iithegi kunye neekhowudi zempendulo ye-HTTP ukuxelela isikhangeli ukuba sigcinwe ixesha elingakanani izibonelelo.
3. Dibanisa kwaye unciphise iifayile zeCSS and zeJavaScript: Ngokudibanisa kunye nokunciphisa iifayile zeCSS kunye neJavaScript, uya kunciphisa inani lezicelo zezibonelelo ezifunekayo ukuze ulayishe iphepha. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokususa indawo emhlophe, izimvo, kunye nabanye abalinganiswa abangeyomfuneko kwikhowudi. Ukongeza, izixhobo eziphucukileyo kunye nobuchule, obunje ngoxinzelelo lwe-Gzip kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-CDN (Uthungelwano loThutho lwesiqulatho), inokusetyenziselwa ukuphucula ngakumbi isantya sokulayisha ifayile.
Ukuqukumbela, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye nesantya sokulayisha iwebhusayithi kwindawo yendawo kufuna ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ngokusebenzisa obu buchule, njengokunciphisa ubungakanani bomfanekiso, ukusebenzisa i-caching, kunye nokudibanisa / ukugcina iifayile zeCSS kunye neJavaScript, uya kufikelela kwiwebhusayithi ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo, ngaloo ndlela uphucula amava omsebenzisi kunye nokubeka kwiinjini zokukhangela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zinokwahluka ngokweprojekthi.
8. Ukuphunyezwa kovavanyo kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wewebhusayithi yakho
Nje ukuba ugqibe uphuhliso lwewebhusayithi yakho, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wayo. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso eziphambili onokuthi uziphumeze:
1. Uvavanyo olusebenzayo: Qinisekisa ukuba onke amakhonkco asebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye onke amaphepha abonisa ngokufanelekileyo kwizikhangeli kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Khangela ukuba zonke iifom kunye neempawu ezisebenzisanayo, ezifana neenqwelo zokuthenga, zongeza kwaye zisuse izinto ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Uvavanyo lokusebenza: Jonga ixesha lokulayisha lewebhusayithi yakho kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye wandise amacandelo achaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya ukuchonga iindawo zokuphucula, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lomfanekiso, ukusetyenziswa kwe-cache kunye nokwenza ngcono ikhowudi.
3. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko: Yenza uvavanyo olubanzi lokhuseleko ukuchonga ubuthathaka kunye nokukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka. Jonga amandla eephasiwedi zakho, qinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpazamo zokutofa ikhowudi, kwaye usebenzise imilinganiselo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo, njengokhuseleko kuhlaselo olukhohlakeleyo kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha.
Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukwenza uvavanyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso, afana novavanyo lweyunithi ngexesha lokusasazwa kunye nokwamkelwa uvavanyo phambi kokusungula iwebhusayithi kwimveliso. Khumbula ukubhala kwaye ulungise naziphi na iimpazamo ezichongiweyo ngexesha lovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ibonelela ngamava amnandi omsebenzisi.
9. Ukuqulunqwa kwesizinda sendawo kunye neenketho zokuthunyelwa kwiseva ye-intanethi
Ubumbeko lwesizinda sendawo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphumezeni iseva ye-intanethi esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo. Ukufezekisa oku, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uluhlu lwamanyathelo kuqwalaselo lwe-DNS kunye nolawulo lwesizinda. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka unikeze idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo kumncedisi kwaye emva koko uqwalasele iirekhodi ze-DNS ezihambelanayo kumnikezeli wakho wendawo Qinisekisa ukuba ungeze iirekhodi kunye neerekhodi ze-AAAA ukuba umncedisi wakho uneedilesi ze-IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6, ngokulandelelana.
Nje ukuba isizinda sakho sendawo simiselwe, ungaqala ukuqwalasela iinketho zokuthunyelwa kwiseva ye-intanethi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokusetyenziswa, ezinje ngeeseva ezinikezelweyo, iiseva ezizimeleyo zabucala (VPS) okanye iinkonzo efini. Inketho nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungona kwayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Xa ukhetha umncedisi we-intanethi, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezifana ne-bandwidth, umthamo wokugcina, kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko kwindawo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha umboneleli othembekileyo onokukunika ixesha eliqinileyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa elungileyo. Khumbula ukuba ukhetho olulungileyo lweseva kunye noqwalaselo olufanelekileyo lwesizinda sendawo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye namava awonelisayo omsebenzisi.
10. Indlela yokuqinisekisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwewebhusayithi yakho kwiiphequluli ezahlukeneyo
Xa uyila iwebhusayithi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana kwaye isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwizikhangeli ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqinisekisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwewebhusayithi yakho, landela la manyathelo:
1. Yenza uvavanyo olubanzi: Phambi kokuba uqalise iwebhusayithi yakho, yenza uvavanyo kwiibhrawuza ezahlukeneyo ezidumileyo ezifana neChrome, Firefox, Safari, kunye ne-Internet Explorer. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zesayithi yakho zibukeka kwaye zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwisikhangeli ngasinye. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya i-HTML kunye ne-CSS ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwekhowudi kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka.
2. Sebenzisa imigangatho yewebhu: Landela izikhokelo zewebhu kunye nemigangatho esekwe yi-World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho inikezela ngokuchanekileyo kwiziphequluli ezahlukeneyo. Sebenzisa iW3C HTML kunye neCSS yokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi yakho iyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
3. Faka i-CSS Compatibility: Izimbo zeCSS zingohluka phakathi kwebhrawuza, ezinokuchaphazela inkangeleko yewebhusayithi yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iipropathi zeCSS ezixhaswa zizo zonke iibhrawuza ezinkulu kwaye uphephe iipropathi ezilahlisiweyo. Kwakhona, cinga ukusebenzisa ii-polyfills okanye i-CSS hacks ukuya ukusombulula iingxaki ulwazi oluthile lokuhambelana kubakhangeli abadala.
Khumbula ukuba ukuhambelana kwesikhangeli yinkqubo eqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya rhoqo kwiiphequluli ezahlukeneyo kwaye uhlale usesikhathini ngohlaziyo lwamva nje kunye notshintsho kwimigangatho yewebhu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwewebhusayithi yakho kwiziphequluli ezahlukeneyo kuya kuqinisekisa amava agudileyo kwaye aqinisekileyo omsebenzisi kuzo zonke iindwendwe zakho.
11. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko ukukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho ekuhlaleni nakwi-intanethi
Iingcebiso zokukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho kwindawo yendawo:
1. Gcina isoftwe yakho ihlaziywa: Hlaziya rhoqo i iinkqubo zokusebenza, usetyenziso lwewebhu kunye neeplagi zewebhusayithi yakho. Ukufakela uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje kunganceda ukuvala ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka.
2. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo: Qinisekisa ukuba zombini iakhawunti yakho yomlawuli kunye neeakhawunti zomsebenzisi zinegama lokugqitha elomeleleyo. Ezi kufuneka kube nzima ukuzithelekelela kwaye zenziwe ngokudityaniswa konobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye neesimboli.
3. Yenza ii-backups rhoqo: Yenza iikopi zokugcina zewebhusayithi yakho rhoqo kwaye uzigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ngale ndlela, kwimeko yohlaselo okanye ilahleko yedatha, unokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza inguqulelo yangaphambili yesiza sakho.
Iingcebiso zokukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho kwi-intanethi:
1. Khusela iziqinisekiso zomlawuli wakho: Musa ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha zomlawuli kwaye uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elikhuselekileyo nelikhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, kuphephe ukugcina iziqinisekiso kwiifayile ezingafihlwanga okanye ii-imeyile.
2. Sebenzisa izatifikethi ze-SSL: Isatifikethi se-SSL sifihla unxibelelwano phakathi kwewebhusayithi yakho kunye neendwendwe, sinika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ebuthathaka, efana namagama abasebenzisi kunye namagama ayimfihlo, ikhuselwe kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka.
3. Beka esweni ngokuqhubekayo: Sebenzisa izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nokhuseleko ukuze uhlale uqaphela nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Yenza iskena esiqhelekileyo se-malware kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zombini iwebhusayithi yakho kunye neeplagi zikhululekile kubuthathaka obaziwayo.
12. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlalutya ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho ukwenzela ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlalutya ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo ngokupheleleyo kwaye unikeze ngamava omsebenzisi awanelisayo. Ngezixhobo zokulandela umkhondo kunye neemetrics, unokufumana ukuqonda okubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesiza kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okulungisa ukuwenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Kukho iimethrikhi ezininzi kunye nee-KPIs (iZalathi zokuSebenza eziPhambili) omele uziqwalasele xa ubeka esweni ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho, njengexesha lokulayisha iphepha, isantya se-bounce, ixesha lokuphendula iseva, kunye nesantya sokukhuphela iifayile. Ezi zalathi zikunika umbono opheleleyo wendlela indawo yakho eqhuba ngayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uchonge iindawo ezinokuthi ziphuculwe.
Emva kokuba uqokelele idatha efanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuyihlalutya ukuze wenze izigqibo ezinokuthatha amanyathelo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ixesha lokulayisha iphepha lakho licotha kakhulu, unokucinga ngokulungiselela imifanekiso yakho okanye uphonononge useto lwakho lweseva. Sebenzisa iigrafu kunye nokubonwayo ukwenza idatha iqondeke lula kwaye iqaqambise iintsingiselo kunye neepateni.
13. Izicwangciso zokuthengisa kunye nokukhuthaza kwi-intanethi ukupapasha iwebhusayithi yakho
Ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho yaziwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthengisa kunye nentengiso kwi-Intanethi. Apha sibonisa iimbono onokuthi uziphumeze:
1. Ukuphucula i-Injini yokukhangela (i-SEO): Qinisekisa ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho ilungiselelwe ukuba ibonakale kwiziphumo zophendlo. Sebenzisa amagama angundoqo afanelekileyo kumxholo wakho, yenza izihloko zekhasi ezikhangayo kunye neenkcazo, kwaye uphucule isantya sokulayisha indawo.
2. Ukuthengisa ngomxholo: Yenza umgangatho kunye nomxholo ofanelekileyo kubaphulaphuli ojoliswe kubo. Oku kunokuba ngeeblogi, i-infographics, i-e-books, iividiyo, phakathi kwabanye. Yabelana ngalo mxholo ngeyakho iinethiwekhi zoluntu kwaye uthathe ithuba lokufumana amakhonkco endalo kwiwebhusayithi yakho.
3. Intengiso kwi-intanethi: Sebenzisa iiplatifti zentengiso kwi-intanethi njengeGoogle AdWords okanye iiNtengiso zikaFacebook ukukhuthaza indawo yakho. Beka uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye wenze iintengiso ezikhangayo ezikhokelela abasebenzisi kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ungabahlula abaphulaphuli bakho ngokusekwe kumdla wabo, iminyaka, indawo, phakathi kwabanye, ukwandisa impembelelo yeentengiso zakho.
14. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwewebhusayithi yakho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokupheleleyo
Ukugcina kunye nokuhlaziya iwebhusayithi yakho rhoqo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Olu qheliselo lubalulekile ekugcineni ubukho bakho kwi-intanethi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ukuze iwebhusayithi yakho ihlale ikwimo entle kakhulu:
1. Ugcino lwedatha rhoqo: Ukwenza ii-backups rhoqo zewebhusayithi yakho kubalulekile xa kukho nasiphi na isiganeko okanye ukulahleka kwedatha. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ngokukhawuleza iwebhusayithi yakho kwimeko yayo yangaphambili ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi oluxabisekileyo.
2. Uhlaziyo lweSoftware: Isoftware esetyenziswa kwiwebhusayithi yakho, njengenkqubo yolawulo lomxholo (i-CMS) okanye iiplagi, kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukugcina yonke isoftware isexesheni kuya kunceda ukuthintela ubuthathaka kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwewebhusayithi yakho.
3. Ukuphucula ukusebenza: Isantya kunye nokusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho zizinto eziphambili zokufumana amava afanelekileyo omsebenzisi. Yenza ukulungiswa rhoqo, njengokucinezela imifanekiso kunye nokususa izinto ezingeyomfuneko kwikhowudi, ukwandisa isantya sokulayisha kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Oku kuyakuphucula amava ondwendwe kwaye kuzuze isikhundla sakho kwiinjini zokukhangela.
Khumbula ukuba ugcino kunye nohlaziyo lwamaxesha lwewebhusayithi yakho yimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye namava alungileyo omsebenzisi. Musa ukukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kwezi zenzo, njengoko zinokwenza umahluko kwimpumelelo yobukho bakho kwi-Intanethi. Chitha ixesha rhoqo ugcina iwebhusayithi yakho isexesheni kwaye ikwimeko ephezulu yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nolwaneliseko olukhulu kuwe kunye neendwendwe zakho.
Imibuzo neempendulo
Q: Ngawaphi amanyathelo okudala iwebhusayithi yam kwi-PC yam?
A: Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okudala iwebhusayithi yakho kwiPC yakho:
1. Khetha iqonga lophuhliso lwewebhu, njengeWordPress, Joomla okanye Drupal.
2. Faka iseva yasekhaya kwiPC yakho, njengeXAMPP okanye iWAMP, ukulinganisa indawo yeseva.
3. Khuphela kwaye ufake iqonga olikhethileyo kwinyathelo loku-1 kwiseva yakho yasekhaya.
4. Qwalasela iqonga ngokulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngumboneleli.
5. Yila iwebhusayithi yakho ngokukhetha ithempleyithi kwaye uyilungiselele ngokweemfuno zakho.
6. Yongeza umxholo kwiwebhusayithi yakho, njengombhalo, imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo, usebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela ezinikezelwe liqonga.
7. Yivavanye ekuhlaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
8. Nje ukuba wonwabe ngewebhusayithi yakho, ungayipapasha kwi-intanethi ngokulandela imiyalelo yomnikezeli wakho wokubamba.Umbuzo: Zeziphi izixhobo endizidingayo ukwenza iwebhusayithi? kwiPC yam?
A: Ukwenza iwebhusayithi kwiPC yakho, uya kufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
1. Iqonga lophuhliso lwewebhu, njengeWordPress, Joomla okanye iDrupal.
2. Umncedisi wasekuhlaleni, onje XAMPP okanye WAMP, ukulinganisa imekobume yeseva.
3. Isikhangeli sewebhu esihlaziyiweyo, esinje Ugoogle chrome okanye iMozilla Firefox.
4. Umhleli wombhalo okanye indawo edibeneyo yophuhliso (IDE) ukwenza utshintsho kwikhowudi yomthombo, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
5. Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ukukhuphela izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nokufumana inkxaso yobugcisa, ukuba kuyimfuneko.Umbuzo: Ngaba ndifuna amava enkqubo ukwenza eyam iwebhusayithi kwiPC yam?
A: Awudingi ukuba namava enkqubo ukwenza eyakho iwebhusayithi kwiPC yakho. Iiplatifti zanamhlanje zophuhliso lwewebhu, ezifana ne-WordPress, zibonelela nge-interface enembile yokutsala kunye nokulahla ekuvumela ukuba uyile kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso iwebhusayithi yakho ngaphandle kwekhowudi yokubhala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho oluphambili kwinkangeleko okanye ekusebenzeni kwewebhusayithi yakho, kunokuba luncedo ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko lweHTML, CSS, okanye iJavaScript.Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingayenza iwebhusayithi kwiPC yam ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi?
A: Ewe, unokwenza iwebhusayithi kwiPC yakho ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi usebenzisa iseva yendawo, efana neXAMPP okanye iWAMP. Ezi seva zikuvumela ukuba ulinganise indawo yeseva kwi-PC yakho kwaye usebenze kwiwebhusayithi yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhagamshelwa kwi-intanethi. Nje ukuba ugqibile ukuphuhlisa iwebhusayithi yakho, uya kufuna uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi ukuyipapasha kwi-intanethi.Q: Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka ndiwathathe xa ndisenza iwebhusayithi yam kwiPC yam?
A: Xa usenza iwebhusayithi yakho kwiPC yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko:
1. Yenza i-backups rhoqo yewebhusayithi yakho ukukhusela idatha yakho kwimeko yokungaphumeleli okanye iimpazamo.
2. Gcina iiplatifomu, iiplagi kunye nemixholo oyisebenzisayo ihlaziywe ukuphepha ubuthathaka bokhuseleko.
3. Sebenzisa iiphasiwedi ezinamandla ukukhusela ukufikelela kwiwebhusayithi yakho kwaye ugweme ukwabelana ngazo nabantu abangagunyaziswanga.
4. Ukuba uceba ukupapasha iwebhusayithi yakho kwi-intanethi, yenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe ngokucophelela umboneleli wokubamba othembekileyo nokhuselekileyo.Umbuzo: Zeziphi izibonelelo zokwenza iwebhusayithi yam kwi-PC yam endaweni ye-intanethi?
A: Ngokwenza iwebhusayithi yakho kwiPC yakho, uya konwabela ezinye izibonelelo:
1. Ulawulo olukhulu: Uya kuba nolawulo olupheleleyo kwiwebhusayithi yakho, kuba awuyi kuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zomntu wesithathu ekugcinweni kwayo.
2. Ukuba bhetyebhetye: Uya kukwazi ukuzama ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iwebhusayithi yakho ye-intanethi.
3. Ukugcinwa kweendleko: Akuyi kufuneka uqeshe iinkonzo zokubamba ngexesha lophuhliso lwewebhusayithi yakho.
4. Ubumfihlo: Ngokusebenza kwindawo yakho kwiPC yakho, idatha yakho kunye nemfihlo yeprojekthi yakho iya kukhuselwa ngakumbi kunemeko ye-intanethi.Ukuququmbela
Ngamafutshane, ukwenza iwebhusayithi kwiPC yakho kunokuba ngumsebenzi onomdla kodwa ucela umngeni. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, ufunde malunga namanyathelo ahlukeneyo kunye neengqwalasela ezifunekayo ukuze iwebhusayithi yakho isebenze.
Ukusuka ekukhetheni i-CMS efanelekileyo ukuseta iseva yendawo kunye nokuyila iwebhusayithi yakho, ufumene ulwazi lobugcisa olufunekayo ukuze uqale ukwakha ubukho bakho kwi-intanethi.
Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina engqondweni ukubaluleka kokhuseleko kunye nokwenza ngcono iwebhusayithi yakho. Ukugcina isoftware ehlaziyiweyo kunye nokwenza rhoqo i-backups zizenzo ezibalulekileyo ukukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngelixa ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni kunokubonakala kunzima, indlela yokwenza eyakho iwebhusayithi kwiPC yakho iba lula ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzingisa. Njengoko usiya uqhelana nenkqubo, unokujonga izinto ezintsha kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ibonakale.
Ngoku lixesha lokuba ubeke izandla zakho emsebenzini! Landela amanyathelo achazwe kweli nqaku, kwaye ungalibali ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ze-intanethi ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa.
Zive ukhululekile ukwabelana ngewebhusayithi yakho entsha nabahlobo, usapho kunye noogxa bakho. Unokucinga ngokuyenza esidlangalaleni ukuze umhlaba ukonwabele indalo yakho! Inhlanhla kwi-adventure yakho yokwakha iwebhu kwaye indawo yakho ingaba yimpumelelo!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.
