Uyenza njani ilifu lakho labucala nge-Nextcloud inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ngaba uyazibuza? Uyenza njani ilifu lakho labucala nge-Nextcloud? Kwilizwe elikhulayo ledijithali, apho idatha yobuqu kunye neyobuchule ihamba ngeeseva zomntu wesithathu, ukuba nesisombululo sabucala phantsi kolawulo lwakho kungenza umahluko. I-Nextcloud Ivela njengenye indlela enamandla evulekileyo kwiinkonzo ezidumileyo ezifana neGoogle Drive, Dropbox okanye OneDrive. Ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuba ugcine kwaye ungqamanise iifayile zakho, kodwa ikwakunika inkululeko kunye nokuzimela kulwazi lwakho.

Yenza ilifu lakho labucala nge-Nextcloud Kulula kunokuba kubonakala kwaye kunokulungiswa kubo bobabini abasebenzisi abaqalayo kunye neeprofayili zobugcisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchitha zonke iinkcukacha ukuze ukwazi ukuseta iseva yakho yobuqu, nokuba yikhompyuter endala, iVPS, okanye usebenzisa izikhongozeli zeDocker, zonke inyathelo ngenyathelo kunye neengcaciso ezicacileyo.

Yintoni i-Nextcloud kwaye kutheni kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo?

I-Nextcloud liqonga elizibambele ngokwakhe lokugcina ilifu, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine, ulawule kwaye wabelane ngeefayile kuso nasiphi na isixhobo. Ngokungafaniyo nezisombululo zentengiso, uthatha isigqibo apho idatha yakho igcinwe khona, yeyiphi imigaqo-nkqubo yabucala esebenzayo, kwaye ngubani onokufikelela kumxholo wakho.

Esi sixhobo sibonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zeenkonzo zelifu zemveli, kodwa ngenzuzo enye ecacileyo: ulawulo olupheleleyo lokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo. Ngaphezu koko, iyakwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye inoluntu oluphuhlisiyo olusebenzayo oluhlala lusongeza uphuculo, iiplagi, kunye namaxwebhu.

Phakathi kwezinto zayo eziphawulekayo sinokuzifumana:

• Ungqamaniso oluzenzekelayo yeefayile phakathi kwezixhobo.
• Ukufikelela kwiwebhu, idesktop kunye neeapps eziphathwayo.
• Ukwabelana ngeefayile ngokukhuselekileyo ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco akhuselweyo.
• Iisetingi zemvume yegranular kunye nabasebenzisi.
• Ukuhlanganiswa neenkonzo zangaphandle njengeFTP, iAmazon S3, iDropbox, njl.
• Ukubeka iliso nolawulo oluphezulu yokusingqongileyo ilifu.

Ngaphambi kokuba singene nzulu, unokufuna ukujonga eli nqaku licacisayo Kuthetha ukuthini ukugcinwa kwelifu? 

Iinketho zokuseta ilifu lakho labucala nge-Nextcloud

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufakela i-Nextcloud, ukusuka kwiindawo ezilula zokubamba ekwabelwana ngazo ukuya kwiiseto zobugcisa ngakumbi usebenzisa i-Docker okanye isiseko sendawo. Ngezantsi, sihlola ezona zidumileyo nezisebenzayo.

1. Sebenzisa ikhompyutha endala njengeseva

Ukuba unePC ekhaya ongasayisebenzisiyo, unokuyisebenzisa kwakhona njengelifu lakho labucala. I-Nextcloud inokufakwa nakwiikhompyuter ezingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-8, okoko nje benoqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi kwaye basebenza kakuhle.

Unokukhetha ukufaka ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ekhaphukhaphu njengePop!_OS okanye i-Ubuntu Server, eya kubonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kunye nozinzo. Ke, ngemiyalelo embalwa, ungathumela i-Nextcloud:

• Faka iNextcloud nge: sudo snap install nextcloud
• Bhalisa umsebenzisi wakho: sudo nextcloud.manual-install usuario contraseña
• Cwangcisa i-IP yakho njengedomeyini ethembekileyo: sudo nextcloud.occ config:system:set trusted_domains 1 --value=192.168.x.x

Ngolu seto olusisiseko, ungaqala ukusebenzisa ilifu lakho kwenye ikhompyuter eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo.

2. Sebenzisa iDocker nge-Nextcloud AIO

Enye yeendlela zangoku nezilawulwayo zokufaka i-Nextcloud kukusebenzisa inguqulelo yayo ye-All-in-One (AIO), eyenza lula ukufakwa kwizikhongozeli zeDocker. Ilungele abasebenzisi abaphakathi okanye abaphambili, kodwa iyasebenza kakhulu.

Ukugqiba olu fakelo udinga:

• Iseva eqhuba iLinux (nokuba yeyomzimba, inyani okanye iVPS).
• I-Docker kunye ne-Docker Compose ifakiwe.
• I-domain okanye i-subdomain kunye nesatifikethi se-SSL (Masibethele simahla lukhetho olulungileyo).
• NGINX okanye Traefik njengoko iproksi ebuyela umva.

Inkqubo ibandakanya ukudala a docker-compose.yml ngokwesiko, chaza umthamo wedatha (ncdata) kunye neendawo zokugcina (ncbackup), kwaye uqwalasele imihlaba eyimfuneko kwimeko-bume (APACHE_PORT, NEXTCLOUD_DATADIR, njl. njl.).

Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele i-NGINX ukuqondisa kwakhona izicelo kwi-Nextcloud container, ichaza i-subdomain yakho, i-port yangaphakathi, kunye neendlela kwizatifikethi zakho ze-SSL.

Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kunye nokulungiswa

Nje ukuba isikhongozeli sakho okanye iseva isebenze, fikelela kujongano lolawulo ukusuka kwisikhangeli ngokungena https://IP_DEL_SERVIDOR:8080 okanye ithambeka olibumbileyo. Ukusuka apho, i-Nextcloud AIO iya kukukhokela kwiwizadi yokuseta apho uya kuchaza khona:

• Isizinda esisezantsi selifu.
• Imimandla yexesha elongezelelweyo kunye nezikhongozeli (ClamAV, Collabora, njl.).
• Indlela yogcino kwinkqubo yakho yomamkeli.

Ekugqityweni, iqonga liya kukhuphela zonke izitya eziyimfuneko kwaye zilungiselele ngokuzenzekelayo iinkonzo. Uya kuba nokufikelela kwi-Nextcloud web interface apho ungangena khona ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi lomlawuli kunye negama lokugqitha.

Ukusuka apho, unokwenza abasebenzisi abatsha kunye namaqela, ufake ii -apps, uhlengahlengise iimvume, kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso imekobume kwiimfuno zakho.

Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho olulula ngakumbi, ababoneleli abohlukeneyo abanje ngeArsys banikezela ngokukwazi ukuhambisa i-Nextcloud kwiiseva zelifu ngokucofa nje okumbalwa.

Olu khetho lugqibelele ukuba awufuni ukuseta isiseko esipheleleyo ngokwakho. Ngokomzekelo, i-Arsys, idibanisa isicelo kwikhathalogu yayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise izixhobo, usebenzise ukugcinwa kwebhloko, kwaye ugcine ukufumaneka rhoqo.

Iinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa ifu lokubamba i-Nextcloud ziquka:

• Ukufumaneka okuphezulu kunye nokungafuneki.
• Iindleko zokusetyenziswa ngokwenyani ngokweemfuno.
• Ukukwazi ukuguquguquka ukugcinwa kwesikali.
• Inkxaso yobugcisa kunye needashbhodi ezicacileyo zolawulo.

Ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukwenza ilifu lakho labucala nge-Nextcloud.

Ukwenza okuthandwa nguwe, ukhuseleko, kunye nezicelo ezongezelelweyo

Nje ukuba ilifu lakho labucala liphakame kwaye liqhuba, unokufumana ngakumbi kuyo ngokudityaniswa kunye neempawu ezinikezela nge-Nextcloud. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Indawo yokugcina yangaphandleYongeza iAmazon S3, FTP, WebDAV, I-Dropboxphakathi kwabanye.
• Usetyenziso lweselfowuni kunye nedesktop: Ungqamanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iifolda zakho kwaye ufikelele kuzo nakwesiphi na isixhobo.
• Sebenzisana kwi-Intanethi: Hlela amaxwebhu eOfisi ngqo kwisikhangeli sakho.
• I-ClamAV Antivirus: Skena iifayile ezifakwe kwilifu lakho ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
• Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela: Ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, ukusebenza, kunye neenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa.

Ukongeza, iimvume zokufikelela zinokuqwalaselwa ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu. Unokwenza abasebenzisi, ubabele amaqela, unciphise ukuba zeziphi iifolda abanokuthi bazijonge okanye bazihlele, kunye nokuseta imithetho ezenzekelayo usebenzisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Ukuseta ilifu lakho labucala nge-Nextcloud yindlela entle yokuphinda ulawule idatha yakho kwaye ukonwabele amava elifu ngokwemiqathango yakho. Awudingi ukutyala imali eninzi okanye ube nehardware yamva nje.

Ukusuka kwikhompyuter endala eguqulwe yaba yiseva kwizisombululo zobuchwephesha kwiVPS okanye kwizikhongozeli zeDocker, okunokwenzeka banzi kwaye scalable enkosi I-Nextcloud. Nokuba unolwazi lobugcisa okanye ukhetha izisombululo ezizenzekelayo, i-Nextcloud iqhelana nawe kwaye ikhula nawe. Ubeka umda. Siyathemba ukuba ngoku uyayazi indlela yokwenza eyakho ilifu labucala nge-Nextcloud.