Uyenza njani i-USB ye-multiboot ngeVentoy inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ngaba unokuthelekelela ukwazi ukuthwala iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza kwi-flash drive enye kwaye ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi oza kuyiqala ngekhompyuter yakho ngaphandle kokufomatha nantoni na ngexesha ngalinye? Isisombululo kuku Yenza i-multiboot USB ngeVentoy, isixhobo sasimahla nesivulelekileyo esitshintshe indlela esisebenzisa ngayo iidrive ze-USB ezivulelekileyo.

kunomoya Guqula i-USB yakho ibe sisixhobo se-multiboot apho unokugcina khona imifanekiso yokufakela (i-ISO, i-WIM, i-IMG, njl.) yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwaye uzisebenzise nanini na xa ufuna. Konke oku, ngaphandle kwamanyathelo anzima okanye ukuphindaphinda okungafunekiyo. Okulandelayo, sichaza Ingaba isebenza kanjani.

Yintoni iVentoy kwaye kutheni ufanele uyisebenzise?

IVentoy yi isixhobo esiphathwayo esikuvumela ukuba wenze i-USB flash drive eneenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufomatha ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukuzama i-ISO entsha. Nje ukuba ifakwe kwi-flash drive, kufuneka ukhuphele i-ISO, i-WIM, i-IMG, i-VHD(x) okanye imifanekiso ye-EFI kwisixhobo. I-Ventoy iya kuthi emva koko izibone ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ikubonise imenyu yokuqalisa ukuze ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi ofuna ukuqala ngayo.

Esi sixhobo iyahambelana ne ngaphezulu kwe 475 iinkqubo zokusebenzaukusuka ezona nguqulelo zixhaphakileyo zeWindows (ezifana ne-7, 8, 10, 11 kunye neSeva) kuluhlu olubanzi losasazo lwe-Linux kunye neenkqubo ze-Unix.

I-Ventoy ivelele kuyo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula. Awudingi ukuba uvule okanye uguqule imifanekiso ye-ISO; zikotshwa ngokulula njengoko zinjalo, kwaye isixhobo sithatha unonophelo kuyo yonke enye into. Ixhasa i-MBR kunye ne-GPT izimbo zokwahlula, kwaye ivumela ukufakwa kwamanye ama-media afana neediski zasekhaya, ii-SSD, okanye amakhadi e-SD.

Iinzuzo eziphambili zeVentoy

Ukwenza i-multiboot USB ngeVentoy yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nefanelekileyo. Ukongeza, inika uluhlu lwe Iinzuzo ezongezelelweyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo zemveli ezinje ngoRufus, YUMI okanye Xboot:

• Ukuqalisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-ISO, i-WIM, i-IMG, i-VHD kunye ne-EFI ngaphandle kokutsalwa kwangaphambili.
• Vula umthombo kwaye simahla ngokupheleleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nenkxaso yoluntu.
• Iyahambelana neefayile ze-ISO ezinkulu kune-4 GB kunye neenkqubo zefayile ezifana neFAT32, exFAT, NTFS, UDF, XFS, EXT2/3/4.
• Iyahambelana ne-90% yonikezelo oludweliswe kwi-distrowatch.com.
• Isebenza kwiWindows kunye ne-GNU/Linux, kwaye inoguqulelo lwe-Android.
• Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine idatha eqhubekayo ukugcina iifayile zesixokelelwano kunye nezicwangciso.

Uyifaka njani iVentoy inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukufakela iVentoy kulula kakhulu, kwaye ungayenza ukusuka Windows okanye iLinux. Apha ngezantsi, sichaza zombini iinkqubo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyona ikufaneleyo.

Ukufakwa kwiWindows

1. Khuphela iVentoy kweyakho indawo esemthethweni okanye i-GitHub kwi-.zip format.
2. Khipha imixholo yogcino kwaye usebenzise iVentoy2Disk.exe. Ifestile iya kuvela kunye neendlela eziyimfuneko zokuyihlohla.
3. Faka i-USB flash drive yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhetha i-drive echanekileyo ukunqanda ukucima idatha ebalulekileyo.
4. Cofa ku-"Install". Inkqubo iya kukulumkisa ukuba yonke idatha kwisixhobo iya kucinywa.
5. Xa ugqibile, vula ngokulula i-USB kwisikhangeli sakho kwaye ukope imifanekiso ye-ISO ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.. Ukuba awuyazi indlela yokwenza oku, unokujonga kwakhona indlela yokwenza idiski yokuqalisa iWindows 10.

Ukufakwa kwiLinux

1. Khuphela uguqulelo lwamva nje ngefomathi ye.tar.gz kwiwebhusayithi yeVentoy.
2. Yivule kwaye ufikelele kulawulo olukhutshiweyo.
3. Chonga igama le-USB drive yakho nge "lsblk" okanye "lsusb". Kubalulekile ukuphepha iimpazamo xa ukhetha isixhobo.
4. Sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo, ususa u-X ngonobumba ohambelana ne-USB yakho:sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -i /dev/sdX
5. Nje ukuba ugqibile, khuphela ii-ISOs ngqo kwi-drive. Alukho olunye uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo olufunekayo.

Iinkqubo ezihambelana neVentoy

Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu zokudala i-USB ye-multiboot ngeVentoy kukuba bekuye ivavanywe ngempumelelo ngemifanekiso ye-ISO engaphezu kwama-700, eqinisekisa ukuhambelana okuphezulu kakhulu. Nantsi eminye imizekelo ehlelwe ngokweendidi:

Ulwabiwo lweLinux

Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, CentOS, Arch Linux, Manjaro, Linux Mint, Kali, Deepin, Mageia, Slackware, Proxmox VE kunye nokuninzi. Kwakhona izixhobo ezifana neCloneZilla kunye ne-OpenMediaVault.

Iinkqubo ze-Unix

I-FreeBSD, pfSense, DragonFly, GhostBSD, XigmaNAS, TrueNAS, HardenedBSD, OPNsense.

Iinkqubo zeWindows

Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, 11, Windows Server (2012, 2016, 2019), WinPE.

Ezinye iinkqubo

VMware ESXi, Citrix XenServer, Xen XCP-ng.

Uyisebenzisa njani iVentoy ukuzingisa

Enye inqaku lokuxabisa kakhulu xa usenza i-multiboot USB ngeVentoy yiyo imo eqhubekayo, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine utshintsho phakathi kweeseshoni xa usebenzisa unikezelo kwimodi ebukhoma. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungagcina useto, iifayile, kunye namaxwebhu ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza kwixesha elizayo xa uqalisa ukusuka kwi-USB.

Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise iskripthi CreatePersistentImg.sh, ichaza ubungakanani ofuna ukwabela kweso sahlulelo. Ukuba awukhankanyi nantoni na, ifayile eqhubekayo ye-1 GB iya kwenziwa. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uhambise ifayile oyenzileyo kwingcambu ye-USB ngeVentoy.

Ventoy version for Android

Awunayo iPC ngesandla, kodwa kufuneka udale i-USB eqalekayo? Iindaba ezimnandi: kukho ainguqulelo engekho semthethweni yeVentoy ye-Android onokuyikhuphela kwiPlay Store. Enkosi kuyo, unokuseta i-multiboot USB yakho ngokuthe ngqo kwifowuni yakho, ukuba nje uneadaptha ye-OTG.

Khetha nje i-ISO, khetha uhlobo lwesahlulelo (MBR okanye GPT), chaza ukuba ufuna ukuQalisa ngokuKhuselekileyo, khetha ukuba uyazingisa okanye hayi, kwaye kuphelele apho! I-interface yayo ilula kwaye inembile. Nje ukuba ugqibile, ungasebenzisa i-flash drive ngqo ukuqala nayiphi na iPC ehambelanayo.

Iingcebiso kunye neenketho eziphambili kunye neVentoy

Ukusuka kwimenyu ethi "EziKhetho" kwinguqulelo yeWindows onokuyiqwalasela I-MBR okanye i-GPT isimbo sokwahlula, Qalisa inkxaso yokuqalisa ekhuselekileyo (Khusela i-Boot), kwaye ugcine isithuba sedisk ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa inxalenye ye-USB njengogcino oluqhelekileyo.

Unako kwakhona yenza ngokusesikweni imenyu yokuqalisa ngemixholo, tshintsha phakathi koluhlu kunye nemboniselo zomthi, kwaye usebenzise iiplagi ezifakiweyo ukongeza ukusebenza njengofakelo lweWindows oluzenzekelayo okanye iinaliti zefayile yexesha lokusebenza.

Enye inkcukacha enomdla kukuba Uhlaziyo lweVentoy alufuni ukufomatha kwakhona iUSB yakho., ke ukuyigcina isexesheni kulula kakhulu ngokusebenzisa nje uhlaziyo lweskripthi kunye nokhetho -u.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwenza i-USB ye-multiboot ngeVentoy yenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba yenye yezona zixhobo zizinzileyo, ezihambelanayo, kunye nekulula ukuzisebenzisa kwabo basebenza ngeendlela ezininzi zokusebenza okanye ukuhanjiswa.