Uyenza njani iWindows ephathekayo ngeRufus: isikhokelo esineenkcukacha kunye neengcebiso ezibalulekileyo

¿Uyenza njani iWindows ephathekayo ngeRufus? Ukuthwala eyakho inkqubo yeWindows kunye nawe kulula kunokuba ucinga.. Khawufane ucinge ukudibanisa i-USB kuyo nayiphi na iPC kwaye ufumane indawo yakho eyeyakho, usetyenziso kunye nazo zonke iifayile zakho. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi, eli nqaku linyathelo lokwenyani xa kukho uhambo, ukusilela okubalulekileyo, okanye kwabo bafuna ukugcina ubumfihlo obuphezulu kunye nokuzimela kwezinye izixhobo. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje kukho izixhobo ezinje ngeRufus ezenza kube lula ukwenza inguqulelo ephathekayo yeWindows ngendlela efikelelekayo kakhulu.

Ukuba ujonge isikhokelo esipheleleyo, esexesheni seSpanish sendlela yokwenza iWindows ephathekayo ngeRufus, nantsi incwadi ecacileyo. Ukususela kwiyiphi iRufus kunye neenzuzo zemowudi ephathekayo, inkcazo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo, iingcebiso, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, iingcebiso, kunye namanye amaqhinga afunyenwe kumava asebenzayo kunye noko kusebenza kakuhle ngoku, yonke into ihlanganiswe kweli nqaku. Awudingi naluphi na ulwazi oluphambili: i-USB yakho kuphela, ixesha elincinci, kunye nomnqweno wokuphucula imveliso yakho.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba neWindows ephathekayo kwaye kutheni usebenzisa iRufus?

I-Windows ephathekayo yinguqulelo yenkqubo yokusebenza enokuthi iqhutywe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-USB drive, ngaphandle kokufakwa kwi-hard drive yekhompyutha.. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uyonwabele i-desktop yakho, iinkqubo ezifakiweyo, kunye noseto olulungiselelweyo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwihardware yePC yakho, esisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu samagcisa, abafundi, abasebenzisi bemfonomfono, okanye ngokulula abo banenkxalabo ngokhuseleko kunye nokushukuma kwedijithali.

I-Rufus yeyona nto isetyenziswayo ngokugqwesileyo ekudaleni imidiya ye-USB evulelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza.. Impumelelo yayo kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi: kunjalo Iyakhawuleza, isimahla, iyahambelana noninzi lweenguqulelo zeWindows kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa nakwabona banamava. Ukongeza, inguqulelo ephathekayo yeRufus inokuqhutywa kuyo nayiphi na i-flash drive kwaye isebenze kuyo nayiphi na iWindows PC ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na, iyenze ibe ngumthwali oqhelekileyo kwabo bafuna izinto ezininzi kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula xa usenza iidrive ezivulelekileyo.

Esi sixhobo siluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:

• Creación de medios de instalación ukusuka kwii-ISO ezivulelekileyo (iWindows, iLinux kunye ne-UEFI)
• Ukulungisa iingxaki kwiikhompyuter ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza okanye xa i-hard drive isilela
• I-Firmware okanye uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS ukusuka kwi-DOS
• Ukubaleka i-Advanced Utility ukuchacha okanye ukuxilongwa

NgeRufus, unayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ujike i-USB ibe lisango ukuya kwindawo yakho yeWindows, naphi na apho ukhoyo.

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Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwiWindows To Go

Inketho 'yeWindows yokuHamba' ikuvumela ukuba uphathe ufakelo olusebenza ngokupheleleyo lweWindows kwi-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle.. Ilungele iimeko zonxunguphalo, kwiingcali ekuhambeni, okanye kwabo bafuna ukugcina isahlulelo esipheleleyo esahlukileyo kwi-PC yomkhosi. Ezinye zeenzuzo zayo eziphambili zezi:

• Portabilidad absoluta: Ufuna kuphela i-USB yakho ukuze usebenze kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha
• Ukuchacha kwintlekele: Iluncedo xa i-hard drive yangaphakathi yekhompyuter iyeka ukusebenza
• Ukuhambelana neentlobo ezininzi ze-hardware, nokuba yi-BIOS yemveli okanye i-UEFI, iyenza kube lula ukuqala kwezona zixhobo zale mihla kunye nelifa
• Cifrado avanzado: Ukuba i-hardware ehambelanayo isetyenzisiwe, ungakhetha i-AES kunye ne-BitLocker encryption.
• Funcionamiento seguro: Inkqubo iyaba ngumkhenkce ukuba ususa okomzuzwana i-drive, kwaye ihlala ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele iseshoni ukuba uphinde wafaka i-USB ngaphakathi komzuzu.
• Ixhasa i-USB 2.0 kunye ne-3.x kumazibuko, nangona isantya siya kwahluka kakhulu

Pero no todo son ventajas. Kukho imida ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:

• Enye indlela esemthethweni ifumaneka kuphela kwiWindows Enterprise/Pro, kwaye imo edityanisiweyo 'yeWindows To Go' inezithintelo zokusetyenziswa.
• Ezinye iifitsha ezifana nohlaziyo, ivenkile kaMicrosoft okanye ubhaqo lwangaphakathi lwedisk lunokuvalwa kwimowudi esemthethweni, ngelixa Inkqubo ngeRufus isusa uninzi lwale miqobo
• Isantya se-USB yendabuko sicotha kuneso se-hard drive yangaphakathi okanye i-SSD, ngoko ke amava anokuba nolwelo oluncinci, ngakumbi ukuba i-pen drive ayikho esemgangathweni.

Ukwenza lo msebenzi, ubuncinci imemori ye-USB ye-16 GB iyacetyiswa, nangona Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-32GB okanye ngaphezulu kwaye ukhethe ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza., ngokukhetha i-USB 3.0 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukulungiselela umfanekiso we-ISO weWindows weRufus

Inyathelo langaphambili elisisiseko kukukhuphela umfanekiso we-ISO wenguqulelo yeWindows ofuna ukuyifaka.. Oku kubalulekile, kuba iRufus ayikhupheli iWindows ngokuzenzekelayo. Unokufumana iWindows ISO kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft, enkosi 'kwisixhobo sokuDala iMedia' esemthethweni:

• Yiya kwiphepha lokukhuphela leMicrosoft kwaye ukhethe "Khuphela isixhobo ngoku."
• Qhuba isixhobo, wamkele imigaqo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukhethe "Yenza imidiya yokufakela enye iPC."
• Khetha ulwimi lwakho, uhlelo, kunye noyilo (ngesiqhelo Windows 10/11 64-bit)
• Khetha "iFayile ye-ISO" (musa ukudibanisa olu khetho kunye "ne-USB Flash Drive," eyenza kuphela isifakeli semveli)

Nje ukuba umfanekiso we-ISO ukhutshelwe, yinto elungileyo ukuwugcina kwi-hard drive yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.. Qaphela ukuba ungakhupheli ii-ISO kwimithombo engaziwayo yokhuseleko kunye nokuba semthethweni.

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Descarga e instalación de Rufus

IRufus ifumaneka simahla kwiinguqulelo ezimbini: iyafakelwa kwaye iyaphatheka.. Zombini zithatha ngaphezulu nje kwe-megabyte kwaye zisebenza kwi-Windows 8 okanye kamva, nangona iinguqulelo ezindala zikwafumaneka ukuba ufuna inkxaso ye-Windows 7. Kubalulekile ukukhuphela uguqulelo lwamva nje olukhoyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambelana okuphezulu kwaye uphephe iimpazamo ezingalindelekanga.

Khuphela okuphunyeziweyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeRufus, qinisekisa ukuba ifayile isayiniwe ngokwedijithali (ukhuseleko) kwaye, ukuba ukhetha ukungafaki nantoni na kwikhompyuter yakho, Khetha inguqulelo ephathekayo, onokuyikhuphela kwi-flash drive ukuze uyisebenzise nakweyiphi na ikhompyutha..

IRufus izibona ngokuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo ukuba uyayivumela ukuba yenze njalo. I-interface yayo ilula, ngeSpanish, kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa, yenza inkqubo ibe lula kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, nokuba ngaba abaqhelananga nemigaqo yobugcisa eqhelekileyo yolu hlobo lwesixhobo.

Uyenza njani iWindows ephathekayo inyathelo ngenyathelo ngeRufus

Nje ukuba yonke into ilungile (umfanekiso weWindows ISO kunye noRufus osebenza ngeemvume zomlawuli), ungaqala ukwenza iWindows yakho ephathekayo. Inkqubo ilula kakhulu kwaye inokushwankathelwa kumanyathelo alandelayo, onokuthi ulungelelanise ngokusetyenziswa kwakho kunye neemfuno eziphambili.

1. Qhagamshela idrayivu ye-USB ofuna ukufaka kuyo iWindows To Go. I-Rufus iya kuyibona kwaye iya kuvela phezulu, phantsi kwendawo 'yeSixhobo'.
2. En el campo «Elección de arranque», khetha u-'Disc okanye i-ISO Image' kwaye ucinezele u-'Khetha' ukukhetha i-Windows ISO obukhuphele ngaphambili.
3. En "Ukhetho lomfanekiso", khetha imo 'yeWindows yokuGo'. Oku kungundoqo kuba ukuba ukhetha 'uFakelo oluQhelekileyo', ukufakelo lwendabuko lwe-USB luya kwenziwa, hayi inkqubo ephathekayo.
4. Khetha ukhetho lwakho "Inkqubo ekujoliswe kuyo": 'I-BIOS (okanye i-UEFI-CSM)' idla ngokucetyiswa ukuba ihambelane kakhulu.
5. En "Inkqubo yokwahlulahlula", kuqhelekile ukushiya i-MBR, kwakhona ukunqanda iingxaki phakathi kweekhompyuter ezindala kunye nezintsha, kodwa ukuba uyazi ukuba uya kuqalisa kuphela kwiinkqubo zangoku, ungakhetha i-GPT.
6. Shiya ezinye iinketho njengokungagqibekanga, ngaphandle kokuba unolwazi oluphambili kwaye ufuna ukutshintsha inkqubo yefayile okanye ubungakanani beqela.
7. Cinezela “Empezar”, yamkela isaziso sokuba idatha ye-USB iya kucinywa kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lweWindows ofuna ukuyifaka (ukuba i-ISO ibandakanya ezininzi).

Inkqubo yokukhuphela ithatha imizuzu embalwa, kuxhomekeke kwisantya se-USB kunye nobukhulu bomfanekiso.. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, uya kufumana umyalezo wokuqinisekisa. Ngoku unokukhupha i-USB kwaye uyisebenzise kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter ehambelanayo.

Isiqalo sokuqala seWindows kwimowudi ephathekayo

Xa uvula ikhompyuter yakho kwi-USB esanda kulungiswa, uya kufikelela kwiWizard yokuQala yokuSeta yeWindows.. Oku kuqaliswa kokuqala kunokuthatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo: abaqhubi bafakiwe, iinkonzo ziqwalaselwe, kwaye iifayile zokuqala zenziwe. Yinto eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ngoko, inkqubo iya kugcina useto lwakho kwaye iqale ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuqalisa kwi-USB, unokhetho oluninzi:

• Nqamula zonke iidrive zangaphakathi kwaye ushiye kuphela i-USB eqhagamshelweyo.
• Ngenisa iBIOS/UEFI yekhompyuter yakho kwaye utshintshe iodolo yokuqalisa ukubeka phambili i-USB.
• Cinezela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ihotkey yemenyu yokuqalisa (idla ngokuba nguF8, F12, ESC, njl.njl.) ngexesha lokuqalisa ukuze ukhethe ngesandla i-USB

Ukonwabela ukufakelo olupheleleyo lweWindows. Unofikelelo kwiihard drives kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina (ngokuxhomekeke kwimida ethile), unokufakela iinkqubo, ufikelele kuGcino lweMicrosoft, usete iiakhawunti, kwaye usebenzise inkqubo ngokubanzi njengoko ubuya kwenza ngofakelo oluqhelekileyo lwehard drive.

Khumbula ukuba ukusebenza kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisantya se-USB.. Ukuba usebenzisa imemori ecothayo, uya kuqaphela ukuthintitha kunye namaxesha okulayisha amade. Ukuba unako, khetha i-USB 3.1 okanye i-SSD yangaphandle ephezulu.

Ngowuphi umahluko phakathi kokudala iWindows Ukuhamba ngeRufus kunye nendlela esemthethweni yeMicrosoft?

Indlela esemthethweni yeMicrosoft yokwenza iWindows To Go USB ifumaneka kuphela kuShishino kunye noHlelo lwePro., kwaye ibandakanya imida emininzi: ayiboni iidiski zangaphakathi, ayikuvumeli ukugquma okanye ukusebenzisa ivenkile yeMicrosoft, kwaye ifuna ukuba i-USB iqinisekiswe ngolu setyenziso (into engafane izaliseke). I-Rufus isusa ezi zithintelo kwaye yenza iimpawu ezinjengokufikelela kwiidrive zangaphakathi, ukugcina iinkqubo, ukufaka iinkqubo, kunye nokusebenzisa i-BitLocker.

Ukongeza, iRufus iyahambelana phantse nazo zonke iidrive ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle., ngelixa indlela esemthethweni inokugatya iiyunithi nokuba zikwimeko entle. Ke ngoko, kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ngakumbi abantu kunye neengcali, indlela yeRufus ibhetyebhetye kwaye iyasebenza.

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Useto oluphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo kunye noRufus

IRufus ayiloncedo kuphela ekudaleni ufakelo oluphathwayo olusemgangathweni. Iyakwazi uku:

• Layisha ii-ISO zezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana neLinux, iFreeDOS, imifanekiso yesiko, njl.
• I-Bypass izithintelo ezithile, ezinje nge-TPM kunye ne-Secure Boot in Windows 11, ukwenza ufakelo lube lula kwiikhompyuter ezithobekileyo.
• Khangela kwaye unike amandla amanqaku aphezulu ukuphucula ukuhambelana kunye nokusombulula imiba ngeeBIOS ezindala
• Ukwazi ukulungisa inkqubo yefayile ye-USB, phakathi kwe FAT32, exFAT kunye ne NTFS, ngokweemfuno zokuhambelana okanye ubungakanani befayile.
• Hlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye uququzelele ukhuphelo oluthe ngqo lwee-ISO zeWindows kwimenyu yakho

Ngaphandle koko, Inezixhobo eziluncedo kubasebenzisi abaphambili, njengokutshintsha ubungakanani beqela, ukongeza izahlulo ezikhuselweyo, okanye ukuhlela iiparamitha ukuxhasa ihardware ethile. Ifuna ulwazi oluthile, kodwa yonke into ichazwe kwi-interface kunye nakwiwebhusayithi yeRufus esemthethweni.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa usenza iWindows USB ephathekayo kunye nendlela yokusombulula ngayo

Nangona iRufus sisixhobo esithembekileyo, Iimpazamo zinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokufomatha kwe-USB okanye inkqubo yokudala.. Algunos de los más comunes son:

• Impazamo engaqinisekanga ngexesha lokufomatha: Oku kuqhelekile ngenxa yendlela yefayile engahambelaniyo okanye i-USB incinci kakhulu kwi-ISO ekhethiweyo. Isisombululo: Zama ifomati eyahlukileyo (FAT32, NTFS, okanye exFAT), tshintsha ubungakanani beqela, okanye usebenzise imemori enkulu.
• URufus akayazi i-USB: Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokusilela ngokomzimba kwi-drive okanye ingxaki yokwahlula. Zama ukufomatha i-USB kwangaphambili kwisixokelelwano sokusebenza okanye usebenzise elinye izibuko/i-USB.
• Ufikelelo lwaliwe xa ufaka iWindows: Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ukuba i-USB inemposiso okanye ibhaliwe-ikhuselwe, okanye ukuba inkqubo yokwahlulahlula/i-BIOS ayilunganga. Zama ukutshintsha iidrives, ukulungisa iinketho eziphambili, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uRufus uqhuba njengomlawuli.
• Iingxaki zokuhambelana: Ukuba i-USB iqala kuphela kwiiPC ezithile, khangela imowudi ye-BIOS/UEFI kwaye uzame izikimu ezimbini ezikhoyo zokwahlulahlula (MBR kunye neGPT).

Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka, unokufuna ukukhuphela kwakhona i-ISO, usule i-USB ngenkqubo yokwahlulahlula, okanye uzame uhlobo oludala lweRufus oluhambelana nenkqubo yakho.

Iindlela ezizezinye kwiRufus ngokwenza iWindows ephathekayo

Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile uRufo akakucebisi, Kukho iindlela ezinomdla zokulungiselela ii-USB ezivulelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi lokusetyenziswa, I-Rufus ihlala ilolona khetho lukhethwayo ngenxa yokulula, ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwayo.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokufumana okuninzi kwiWindows To Go

Emva kokudala iWindows USB yakho ephathekayo kunye neRufus kunye nokuqala kuyo, uya kufuna ukulandela iingcebiso ezisebenzayo:

• Sebenzisa i-USB ekumgangatho ophezulu, kukhethwa i-SSD yangaphandle okanye imemori ye-USB 3.x eyaziwa ngesantya sayo
• Musa ukususa i-USB ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuba wenza oku, inkqubo inokukhenkceza; Ngokuphinda uqhagamshele ngokukhawuleza unokubuyisela iseshoni kwiimeko ezininzi
• Gcina i-USB isimahla kwiifayile ezingeyomfuneko ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokukhulula indawo yeenkqubo zexeshana kunye neefayile
• Soloko unokhuseleko lokubhala luvuliwe Kuphela xa uthutha idatha ebuthathaka, kodwa uyikhubaze xa uhlaziya okanye ulungisa inkqubo
• Gcina ikopi yomfanekiso we-ISO kunye neRufus ephunyeziweyo xa ufuna ukuphinda inkqubo kwenye ikhompyuter okanye ubuyisele i-USB
• Ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela iWindows ISO, sikushiyela ikhonkco apha. web oficial de Microsoft.

Ngaphandle koko, gcina inkqubo yakho yeWindows isexesheni, yenza i-BitLocker isebenze ukuba uphethe ulwazi oluyimfihlo kwaye unqande ukufaka i-USB kwizixhobo ezikrokrelayo ukunqanda ukubeka esichengeni isidima seWindows yakho ephathekayo. Ukuphucula ngakumbi amava akho, unokujonga kwakhona Uzenza njani iinkqubo eziphathwayo kwiWindows 11.

Namhlanje, nabani na unokuba nezakhe iiWindows kufutshane, kwimizuzu nje embalwa, ngaphandle kokuchitha nesenti. I-Rufus kunye nendlela echazwe kule ncwadana iqinisekisa isisombululo esiguquguqukayo, esihambelanayo, kunye nesinamandla, esifanelekileyo kuzo zombini iimeko zikaxakeka kunye nabo bafuna ubuninzi bokuhamba kwi-computing. Yiya phambili kwaye uyizame kwaye ufumanise ukuba bungakanani ubomi bakho bedijithali obunokuphucula enkosi kukuphatheka kokwenyani kwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza oyithandayo. Siyathemba ukuba ngoku uyayazi indlela yokwenza iWindows ephathekayo ngeRufus.

UCristian Garcia

Ukuthanda itekhnoloji ukusukela esemncinci. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala unolwazi kweli candelo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukunxibelelana nalo. Yiyo loo nto ndizinikele kunxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji kunye neewebhusayithi zomdlalo wevidiyo iminyaka emininzi ngoku. Ungandifumana ndibhala malunga ne-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo okanye nasiphi na esinye isihloko esihambelanayo esiza engqondweni.