Uwenza njani umatshini obonakalayo

Namhlanje, oomatshini benyani baye baba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwihlabathi letekhnoloji. Ngokukwazi ukulinganisa indawo epheleleyo kunye nesebenzayo ngaphakathi yekhompyutha ngokomzimba, oomatshini benyani bavumela umgangatho wokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okwakunokwenzeka ngaphambili kuphela ngokufakela ezininzi iinkqubo zokusebenza kwihardware eyahlukileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iziseko zokudala umatshini obonakalayo, ukusuka ekufakeni isoftware eyimfuneko ukuseka izixhobo kunye nokuhambisa umatshini obonakalayo. inkqubo yokwenza undwendwe. Zingene kule nkqubo yobugcisa inomdla kwaye ufumane indlela yokwenza owakho umatshini wenyani.

1. Intshayelelo koomatshini benyani: Iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko kunye neenzuzo

Oomatshini benyani ziimeko zesoftware ezilinganisa isixokelelwano esisebenzayo kwaye zivumele usetyenziso olwahlukileyo kunye neenkqubo ukuba zisebenze zodwa. Ziyitekhnoloji esetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lekhompyuter ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zoomatshini benyani kukusebenzisa izixhobo. Ngokuba neenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza kumncedisi womzimba omnye, unokwenza uninzi lwezixhobo ezikhoyo, ngaloo ndlela unqanda isidingo sokuba neekhompyuter ezininzi ezisebenzayo. iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo esebenzayo. Ukongeza, oomatshini benyani bavumela ukufuduka ngokulula ukusuka kwesinye iseva yomzimba ukuya kwenye, okwenza kube lula ukugcina nokuhlaziya iinkqubo.

Olunye uncedo oluphambili koomatshini benyani kukukwazi ukwenza uphuhliso oluzimeleyo kunye novavanyo lwemekobume. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi njengoko kubavumela ukuba bavavanye kwaye balungise izicelo kuqwalaselo lwenkqubo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela uqwalaselo lomatshini wabo. Ukongezelela, oomatshini bokwenyani banika amandla okubuyela kwimeko yangaphambili ("i-snapshot") xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yophuhliso.

Isishwankathelo, oomatshini bobuchwephesha bubuchwephesha obuyimfuneko kwihlabathi lekhompyuter, njengoko bekuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kwenkqubo, kunye nokubonelela ngeemeko ezizimeleyo zophuhliso. Ukuphunyezwa kwayo kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiinkampani kunye nemibutho kunye nabaphuhlisi. Ukuqonda iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko kunye neenzuzo ezinxulumene noomatshini benyani kubalulekile ukufumana okuninzi kobu buchwepheshe.

2. Iimfuno zokwenza umatshini wenyani

Ukwenza umatshini wenyani, kukho iimfuno ezisisiseko ekufuneka uzifezekise. Okokuqala, uya kufuna isoftware ye-virtualization efana neVirtualBox okanye iVMware. Ezi nkqubo ziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye ulawule oomatshini bakho benyani ngendlela elula nesebenzayo.

Ukongeza kwisoftware ye-virtualization, uya kufuna nomfanekiso wenkqubo yokusebenza ukuze uwufake kumatshini wakho wenyani. Ungakhuphela umfanekiso wenkqubo yokusebenza efana neWindows okanye iLinux kwiziza ezisemthethweni ezihambelanayo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo kwaye umfanekiso ukwifomathi exhaswa yisoftware yakho yokujonga.

Enye imfuno ebalulekileyo kukuba ne-RAM eyaneleyo kunye nendawo yokugcina kwikhompyuter yakho. Isixa se-RAM oya kuyidinga kumatshini wakho wenyani kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ofuna ukuzisebenzisa kuyo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqinisekise ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina kwindawo yakho ihadi drayivu ukwenza kwaye ugcine umatshini wenyani kunye neefayile ezihambelanayo.

3. Ukukhetha iqonga le-virtualization elichanekileyo

Xa ukhetha iqonga elifanelekileyo le-virtualization, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, ukuhambelana kwesoftware ekhoyo kunye nehardware kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kufuneka kuhlolwe. Kucetyiswa ukwenza iimvavanyo zokuhambelana ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo asebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela i-scalability kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba iqonga elikhethiweyo le-virtualization linokusingatha umsebenzi wangoku kunye nowexesha elizayo ngokufanelekileyo. Zombini ukukhula okulindelekileyo kunye neencopho zonyaka kwimfuno kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.

Enye inkalo emele iqwalaselwe lukhuseleko. Iqonga le-virtualization kufuneka libe neempawu zokhuseleko ezomeleleyo, ezinjengokwahlulwa kwenethiwekhi, amandla okufihla, kunye nolawulo lokufikelela kwigranular. Kukwabalulekile ukuvavanya izixhobo zolawulo ezikhoyo, ezinje ngedashbhodi ecacileyo kunye nesakhono sokuzisebenzela.

4. Amanyathelo okudala umatshini wenyani ukusuka ekuqaleni

Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukucaca malunga nenjongo yokudala umatshini obonakalayo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Umatshini wenyani ufana nenkqubo yokusebenza kwikhompyutha ebonakalayo, ivumela iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ukuba zisebenze kwiseva enye ebonakalayo. Le nkqubo iluncedo ekudaleni ubume bophuhliso, uvavanyo, okanye nokuqhuba izicelo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ngezantsi zinkcukacha.

1. Khetha iqonga lokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo: Kukho iinketho ezininzi kwimarike, njengeVMware, VirtualBox okanye Hyper-V. Vavanya ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nezakhono zobugcisa.

2. NONE Khuphela kwaye ufake isoftware yeqonga elikhethiweyo lokujonga kwikhompyuter yakho. Landela imiyalelo yokufakela ehambelanayo.

3. Yenza umatshini omtsha wenyani: Vula isoftware yenyani kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokudala umatshini omtsha wenyani. Qwalasela iiparamitha eziyimfuneko, ezifana nobungakanani be-RAM, indawo yedisk, kunye inkqubo yokusebenza ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

4. Qwalasela izibonelelo zomatshini wenyani: Emva kokuba umatshini wenyani udaliwe, kufuneka uqwalasele izibonelelo ezabiweyo, njengenani labaqhubekekisi benyani, iiadaptha zenethiwekhi, kunye nabalawuli bokugcina.

Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela la manyathelo ngononophelo ukwenza umatshini wenyani ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo olu hlobo lobuchwepheshe lunikezayo.

5. Ubumbeko lwesixhobo somatshini obonakalayo

Eli candelo liza kuchaza indlela yokwenza ifayile ye. Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuba noguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwesoftware esiyisebenzisayo. Sakuba siqinisekise ukuba sinoguqulelo lwamva nje, siqhubela phambili silungiselela izixhobo.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukwaba isixa se-RAM esifuna ukuyabela kumatshini wenyani. Ukufezekisa oku, sivula ukucwangciswa komatshini obonakalayo kwaye sijonge icandelo elithi "Uqwalaselo lwe-Hardware". Apha siya kufumana ukhetho lwe "Memory" apho sinokuhlengahlengisa inani elifunekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwabiwa kwememori eninzi kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza komninimzi, ngelixa ukwaba okuncinci kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza komatshini.

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukwabela iicores zeprosesa kumatshini wenyani. Ukwenza oku, sibuyela kwi "Hardware Configuration" icandelo kwaye ujonge i "Processor" ukhetho. Apha singabonisa inani leecores esifuna ukwabela umatshini wenyani. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno kunye nezibonelelo zenkqubo, sinokunika enye okanye ngaphezulu i-core cores. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwaba ii-cores ezingaphezulu kunokuba sidinga ngokwenene kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni komsebenzi.

Ekugqibeleni, sinokuqwalasela indawo yokugcina eyabelwe umatshini wenyani. Oku kwenziwa ngokwenza idisk enenyani okanye usebenzisa ekhoyo. Ukwenza idiski ebonakalayo, sikhetha "Yongeza idiski" ukhetho kwi "Hardware Configuration" yomatshini obonakalayo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo aboniswe kwisikrini. Ukusebenzisa idiski ekhoyo ekhoyo, sikhetha ngokulula ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye sihambe siye kwindawo yediski. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani obufunekayo ukugcina zonke iifayile kunye nezicelo eziza kusetyenziswa kumatshini wenyani. Ngala manyathelo agqityiweyo, silungiselele ngempumelelo izixhobo zoomatshini bethu. Ngoku sinokuqhubeka siyisebenzisela imisebenzi esiyifunayo.

6. Ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kumatshini wenyani

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufakela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unefayile yomfanekiso wenkqubo yokusebenza efanelekileyo. Le fayile idla ngokuza ngefomathi ye-ISO kwaye inokukhutshelwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesixokelelwano okanye ithengwe kumthengisi ogunyazisiweyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ubuncinci beemfuno zehardware kunye nesoftware ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini wenyani unokuqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Nje ukuba ifayile yomfanekiso wenkqubo yokusebenza ifunyenwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukudala umatshini omtsha wenyani kwisoftware esetyenziswayo. Oku kubandakanya ukwabiwa kwesixa esifanelekileyo sezibonelelo, ezifana ne-RAM kunye nomthamo wokugcina, kumatshini wenyani. Ukongezelela, ifayile yomfanekiso wenkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka icaciswe njengemidiya yokufakela.

Nje ukuba umatshini wenyani uqwalaselwe, ungaqhubeka nofakelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqalise umatshini wenyani kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokuqalisa kwifayile yomfanekiso wendlela yokusebenza. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yofakelo lwewizadi yokusebenza ukuze ugqibezele inkqubo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhetha ulwimi, ukwamkela imimiselo yelayisenisi, kunye nokuqwalasela iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi.

7. Inethiwekhi kunye noqwalaselo loqhagamshelwano kumatshini wenyani

Ukuqwalasela uthungelwano kunye noqhagamshelwano kumatshini wenyani, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba unofikelelo lwe-Intanethi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umatshini wenyani uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi esebenzayo. Qinisekisa ukuba ubumbeko bothungelwano olukhethiweyo lufanelekile kwimeko-bume efunekayo. Ungaqwalasela inethiwekhi yomatshini wenyani kwicandelo elithi "Useto" lwesoftware oyisebenzisayo.
2. Okulandelayo, khangela useto lwenethiwekhi ngaphakathi kumatshini wenyani. Jonga ukuba unedilesi ye-IP echanekileyo. Ungajonga kwakhona ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi ngokuqhuba umyalelo i-ipconfig kumgca womyalelo okanye ngokusebenzisa isixhobo soqwalaselo lothungelwano lwenkqubo yeendwendwe.
3. Ukuba usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi usebenzisa irutha okanye i-firewall, kunokufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso oluthile kuseto lwakho. Bona umzila wakho okanye uxwebhu lomlilo ngemiyalelo ethile yokuvula amazibuko okanye ukuvumela ufikelelo kumatshini wenyani.

8. IDiski kunye nolawulo lokugcina kumatshini wenyani

Ukulawula indlela esebenzayo iidiski kunye nogcino kumatshini wakho wenyani, kukho iinketho ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezizakwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kuwe. Ngezantsi, sikubonelela ngothotho lwamanyathelo omawuwalandele ukuze ukwazi ukwenza olu lawulo ngempumelelo.

1. Uhlalutyo lwesakhono sokugcina: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukulawula iidiski zakho, kubalulekile ukucaca malunga nomthamo okhoyo wogcino kumatshini wakho wenyani. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngomyalelo othi "df" kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeLinux okanye uMphathi weDiski kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Olu hlalutyo luya kukuvumela ukuba wazi indawo yokugcina esetyenzisiweyo kwaye ifumaneke kwidiski nganye.

2. Ulawulo lweDiski: Nje ukuba ucace malunga nomthamo okhoyo wogcino, lixesha lokulawula iidiski zakho. Ukuba ufuna ukongeza indawo yokugcina, ungenza idisk entsha enenyani usebenzisa umphathi womatshini wakho onenyani. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukukhulula indawo, unokucima iifayile okanye iifolda ezingeyomfuneko okanye ulinganise kwakhona iidrive ezikhoyo ukuze zilingane neemfuno zakho zokugcina.

9. Ukulungiswa kokusebenza komatshini kunye nokuphucula

Le yinkqubo engundoqo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwezicelo zethu. Apha ngezantsi ngamanyathelo athile omawuwalandele ukukhulisa kunye nokulungelelanisa umatshini wenyani ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Hlalutya ukusebenza kwangoku: Ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya kunye nokuqonda ukusebenza kwangoku komatshini obonakalayo. Ukwenza oku, sinokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye neprofayili ukuchonga imiqobo enokwenzeka.
2. Lungisa ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo: Kubalulekile ukwabela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kumatshini wenyani ukuphepha imiba yokusebenza. Sinokuhlengahlengisa iiparamitha ezifana nememori eyabiweyo, inani leeprosesa ezibonakalayo kunye nokucwangciswa kokugcina.
3. Qwalasela umatshini wenyani we ukusebenza okuphuculweyo: Kukho ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo esinokulusebenzisa ukuphucula ukusebenza komatshini wenyani. Ezinye zazo zibandakanya ukwenza i-virtualization efakwe kwindlwane, ukuqwalasela ukulinganisa umthwalo phakathi kweeprosesa, kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwememori.

Isishwankathelo, Ukwandisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza komatshini obonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ukusebenza kwangoku, ukwaba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso oluthile oluphucula ukusebenza. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba usetyenziso lwethu lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumatshini wethu wenyani.

10. Ukuxhasa kunye nokubuyisela kumatshini wenyani

Le yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nokuqhubekeka kwenkqubo kwimeko yokungaphumeleli okanye ilahleko. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo ngempumelelo.

1. Chonga idatha ebalulekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba enze isipele, kubalulekile ukuchonga idatha ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ixhaswe. Oku kunokubandakanya iifayile ezibalulekileyo, oovimba beenkcukacha, ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yenyani.

2. Khetha isixhobo sokugcina: Kukho iinketho ezininzi zogcino lwesixhobo ezikhoyo kwimarike. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe enye ehlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomatshini wenyani. Ezinye zeempawu ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka ukucwangciswa kogcino oluzenzekelayo, ucinezelo lwedatha, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nenkxaso yokusingqongileyo.

3. Seta kwaye wenze i-backup: Nje ukuba isixhobo sokugcina sikhethiwe, kufuneka siqwalaselwe ngokwezinto ezikhethwayo kunye neemfuno. Oku kunokubandakanya i-backup frequency, indawo yokugcina, kunye noxinzelelo kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Nje ukuba iqwalaselwe, i-backup inokuqaliswa ngesandla okanye icwangciswe ukuba yenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukwenza iimvavanyo zokubuyisela rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwedatha egciniweyo.

11. Ulawulo lohlaziyo kunye neepetshi kumatshini wenyani

Ukulawula uhlaziyo kunye neepetshi kumatshini wenyani kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Okulandelayo, inkqubo iya kuchazwa Inyathelo nenyathelo ukwenza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo:

1. Yenza uvavanyo lokuqala: Kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuvavanya imeko yangoku yomatshini wenyani. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela uhlaziyo olusalindileyo ufakelo kunye neendawo zokhuseleko ezifuna ukusetyenziswa. Kule nto, isixhobo sokulawula uhlaziyo singasetyenziselwa ukuchonga izinto ezifuna ingqalelo.
2. Khuphela kwaye ufake uhlaziyo: Nje ukuba uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko kunye neepetshi zichongiwe, kufuneka zikhutshelwe kumthombo othembekileyo ohambelana nawo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iinketho zokukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo ezibonelelwa ngababoneleli besoftware ukunqanda iingozi zokhuseleko. Emva koko, uhlaziyo lufakwe ngokulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngumboneleli.
3. Ukuvavanya kwaye uqinisekise ukuzinza: Emva kokufaka uhlaziyo kunye neepetshi, kubalulekile ukwenza iimvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingxaki zokuhambelana okanye ukungqubana nezinye izicelo eziye zaziswa. Uluhlu lweemvavanyo ezisebenzayo lunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zichanekile. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, ukulungiswa okongeziweyo kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kuchongwe unobangela oyintloko kwaye kufumaneke isisombululo.

Isishwankathelo, ukulawula ukuhlaziywa kunye neepatches kumatshini obonakalayo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla kuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini wenyani usexesheni kwaye ukhuselwe kubuthathaka obaziwayo. Ukongeza, uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo emva kokufaka uhlaziyo kubalulekile ukuphepha imiba enokuhambelana kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza egudileyo.

12. Uqwalaselo lokhuseleko kumatshini wenyani

Ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo kumatshini wethu wenyani, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuqwalaseleni ukhuseleko. Apha ngezantsi sisikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo lokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo umatshini wethu wenyani:

1. Hlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza: Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukusebenzisa lonke uhlaziyo olukhoyo lwenkqubo esebenzayo yomatshini. Oku kubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko kunye nohlaziyo lwesoftware.

2. Lungisa useto lwefirewall: Ukuqwalasela i-firewall eyaneleyo kubalulekile ukukhusela umatshini wethu wenyani ngokuchasene nezoyikiso zangaphandle. Kunconywa ukuba uvumele i-traffic efunekayo kuphela kwaye uvimbele zonke ezinye izibuko ukukhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

3. Sebenzisa i-antivirus kunye ne-antispyware: Ukufakela kunye nokugcina i-antivirus kunye nesoftware ye-antispyware ihlaziywe kubalulekile ukufumanisa kunye nokuphelisa naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokubakho kumatshini wethu obonakalayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwenza iskena rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho malware ekhoyo kwinkqubo.

13. Ukudibanisa kunye nommandla wemveliso: Ikhonkco phakathi komatshini wenyani kunye nenkqubo yokusingatha

Ukufezekisa ukudibanisa okuchanekileyo phakathi komatshini we-virtual (VM) kunye nenkqubo yokusingatha, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ikhonkco elivumela ukwabelana ngezibonelelo kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kweendawo zombini. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuphumeza oku kudityaniswa:

1. Faka isixhobo esifanelekileyo se-virtualization kwindlela yokusingatha. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isoftware ethembekileyo ehambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza yomkhosi. Imizekelo edumileyo yiVirtualBox, VMware Workstation, kunye neHyper-V. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nezifundo ezicetyiswayo zofakelo oluchanekileyo.

2. Qwalasela inethiwekhi yomatshini wenyani. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-VM inokufikelela kuthungelwano lokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo iiadaptha zenethiwekhi ngaphakathi kweVM kwaye ukhethe ukhetho oluvumela uxhulumaniso kwisistim yokusingatha, njengokuthi "i-adapter yeBridge" okanye "Inethiwekhi yangaphakathi." Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele izifundo ezineenkcukacha kwisixhobo ngasinye sokwenza olu qwalaselo ngokuchanekileyo.

14. Iingqwalasela kunye neendlela ezingcono zokugcina umatshini wenyani

Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo komatshini obonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindlela ezithile kunye neengcebiso eziza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokuchanekileyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingqwalasela kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo ezinokuba luncedo ekwenzeni le nkqubo:

1. Yenza iikopi ezigciniweyo ngamaxesha athile: Phambi kokwenza naziphi na izenzo zogcino kumatshini wenyani, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke idatha kunye noseto. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ngokulula umatshini xa kukho nakuphi na ukungaphumeleli okanye impazamo ngexesha lokugcinwa kwenkqubo.

2. Mantener el sistema operativo y las aplicaciones actualizadas: Kubalulekile ukugcina zombini inkqubo yokusebenza yomatshini kunye nazo zonke izicelo ezifakiweyo zihlaziyiwe. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba uthatha inzuzo kulo lonke ukhuseleko kunye nophuculo lokusebenza olunikezelwa luhlaziyo. Ukuququzelela le nkqubo, ungaqwalasela uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo okanye usebenzise izixhobo zolawulo ezingundoqo.

3. Lawula ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi: Ngexesha lokugcinwa komatshini obonakalayo, kuyafaneleka ukubeka iliso nokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ezifana nememori ye-RAM kunye nomthamo wokugcina. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukulayisha ngaphezulu kunye neebhotile ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile zokubeka iliso kunye nokwandisa ukucwangciswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezibonelelo ngokweemfuno zomatshini obonakalayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukwenza i-Virtual Machine (VM) kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa ovuzayo kwabo bafuna ukufumana okuninzi kwi-virtualization kwiindawo zabo ze-IT. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siye sahlola amanyathelo abalulekileyo okudala i-VM, ukusuka ekukhetheni iqonga elifanelekileyo ukuqwalasela izixhobo kunye nokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza yeendwendwe.

Ukongezelela, siye saxubusha ngeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa oomatshini ababonakalayo, njengokuqiniswa kweseva, ukugcinwa kweendleko kwi-hardware kunye nokugcinwa, ukuguquguquka kokuthunyelwa kweendawo zokuvavanya kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokukwazi ukudala nokubuyisela i-VM snapshots.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkqubo yokudala i-VM inokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwiqonga elikhethiweyo, nokuba yi-VMware, i-VirtualBox okanye i-Hyper-V, kodwa iingcamango ezisisiseko zihlala zifana. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukhuseleko kunye nezenzo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha olwaneleyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwenza i-Virtual Machine ingaba sisixhobo esinamandla sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kweziseko zakho ze-IT. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libonelele ngesiseko esiluqilima sokuqalisa kwihlabathi le-VMs kwaye livuse umdla wakho wokuphonononga obu buchwepheshe buhlala buvela. Ithamsanqa kuhambo lwakho lwenyani!