Ungazikhusela njani kwiimpethu zekhompyuter

Kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kulo, kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele izoyikiso ezihlala kwi-intanethi kwaye, ngakumbi, kwizixhobo zethu zombane. I iintshulube zekhompyutha zi⁢ zezinye zezi ngozi ezinokubakho ezinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lolwazi lwethu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwaziswa malunga nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo kwaye sithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuthintela impembelelo yazo kwiinkqubo zethu. Okulandelayo, siya kukunika iingcebiso ezilula nezisebenzayo zikhusele kwiintshulube zekhompyutha kwaye ugcine izixhobo zakho zikhuselekile. Ungaphoswa la macebiso ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho!

Rhoqo gcina iifayile zakho. Ukugcina iikopi zedatha yakho kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ulwazi xa kwenzeka uhlaselo lwembungu yekhompyuter.

Gcina isoftware yakho isexesheni. Uhlaziyo luhlala luquka amabala okhuseleko anokukhusela kubuthathaka obuxhatshazwa yiintshulube zekhompyutha.

Musa ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye ukhuphele iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga. Iintshulube zekhompyuter zidla ngokusasazeka ngee-imeyile ezingalunganga okanye iilinki.

Sebenzisa i-antivirus elungileyo kunye neprogram ye-antimalware. Ezi zixhobo zinokubhaqa kwaye zisuse iintshulube zekhompyuter phambi kokuba zenze umonakalo kwinkqubo yakho.

Fundisa bonke abasebenzisi kwinethiwekhi yakho malunga neendlela ezikhuselekileyo ze-intanethi. Ukwazisa kunye nokulumkisa zizixhobo ezinamandla ekuthinteleni uhlaselo lweentshulube zekhompyuter.

Q&A

Yintoni umbungu wekhompyutha?

1. I-computer worm luhlobo lwe-malware olusasazeka kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter.
2. Iyakwazi ukuziphindaphinda kwaye ibangele umonakalo kwiinkqubo ezisengozini.
3. Iintshulube zekhompyutha zinokuba ulwazi, zicothe okanye zonakalise iinkqubo, kwaye zivule iingcango ezingasemva ukwenzela ezinye iintlobo ze-malware.

Zeziphi iimpawu zosulelo lweentshulube zekhompyutha?

1. Inkqubo inokucotha okanye ingazinzi.
2. Ubukho beefayile ezingaziwayo okanye ezingafunwayo okanye iinkqubo.
3. Iingxaki xa ufikelela kwi-intanethi okanye usebenzisa iinkqubo ezithile.

Ndingayikhusela njani ikhompyuter yam kwiintshulube zekhompyuter?

1. Gcina isoftware yakho isexesheni, kuquka inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko.
2. Faka i-antivirus kunye ne-antimalware software.
3. Musa ukucofa amakhonkco okanye kwizincamatheliso ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo.

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ndicinga ukuba ikhompyuter yam yosulelwe ngumbungu wekhompyuter?

1. Nqamula kwi-intanethi ukunqanda ukwanda kwe-malware.
2. Skena ikhompyuter yakho ngesoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus.
3. Cinga ngokubuyisela inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ndingakuthintela njani ukusasazeka kweentshulube zekhompyutha kwinethiwekhi?

1. Ifundisa abasebenzisi ngokubaluleka kokhuseleko lwekhompyuter kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo ze-Intanethi.
2. Sebenzisa i-firewall ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho kunye nokulawula ukugcwala kwedatha.
3. Sebenzisa imilinganiselo yolawulo lofikelelo kuthungelwano⁢ ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-malware.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kombungu wekhompyuter kunye nentsholongwane yekhompyuter?

1. I-worm yekhompyutheni isasazeka kwiinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sefayile ye-host, ngelixa intsholongwane ifuna ifayile ye-host ukuze iphindaphinde.
2. Iintshulube zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zothungelwano.
3. Iintsholongwane zikholisa ukuba zithe ngqo kwaye zinxulunyaniswa neefayile okanye iinkqubo ezithile.

Ngaba iintshulube zekhompyuter zichaphazela iikhompyuter kuphela?

1. Hayi, iintshulube zekhompyuter zinokuchaphazela nasiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi, kubandakanya ii-smartphones, iitafile kunye neeseva.
2. Kubalulekile ukukhusela zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiwe ukukhusela ukusasazeka kweembungu zekhompyutha.
3. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko kuzo zonke izixhobo zabo zombane.

Ngaba ndingazifumana iifayile zam ukuba ikhompuyutha yam yosulelwe ngumbungu wekhompyuter?

1. Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo obangelwa yimbungu yekhompyutha.
2. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine iikopi zogcino lwangoku zeefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
3. Cinga ngokufuna uncedo lwengcali yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi ukuba ufuna ukufumana kwakhona iifayile ezichatshazelwe ngumbungu wekhompyuter.

Ngaba iintshulube zekhompyutha zinokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo?

1. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, intshulube yekhompyutha inokususwa kwinkqubo.
2. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yesoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus ukucoca inkqubo.
3. Uthintelo lubalulekile ukunqanda usulelo oluzayo lweentshulube zekhompyutha.

Ngaba ulwazi lobuqu lunokuba semngciphekweni ukuba ikhompuyutha yam yosulelwe ngumbungu wekhompyuter?

1. Ewe, iintshulube zekhompyutha zinokuba inkcazelo yobuqu, amagama ayimfihlo kunye neenkcukacha zemali.
2. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo⁢ ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu, olufana⁢ nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kunye nokugcina isoftwe isexesheni.
3. Cinga ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN) ukukhusela umsebenzi wakho we-intanethi.

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