Uyeka njani ukwabelana ngePC yam kwinethiwekhi

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 30/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, apho itekhnoloji isidibanisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukwabelana ngePC yethu kuthungelwano kube yinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho sifuna ukuphelisa lo mkhuba kwaye sigcine ikhompyutha yethu ikhuselekile ukufikelela okungafunekiyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokuyeka ukwabelana ngePC yethu kwinethiwekhi, ngaloo ndlela siqinisekisa ubumfihlo bethu kunye nokhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Ukusuka kuhlengahlengiso lwesetingi ukuya kugunyaziso logunyaziso, siza kufumanisa ukuba singaluvala njani olu phawu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela iPC yakho ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga kwaye ugcine idatha yakho yobuqu ilungile.

Ulucima njani ukhetho lokwabelana ngePC yam kwinethiwekhi

Xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni ubumfihlo bePC yakho, ukukhubaza ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi kwiPC yakho ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo. Oku kuya kuthintela abanye abantu ekufikeleleni iifayile zakho kunye noqwalaselo phezu kwenethiwekhi. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa ukuba uluvala njani olu khetho kwinkqubo yakho yeWindows.

Kwimeko ye Windows 10, unokulandela la manyathelo ukukhubaza ukhetho lokwabelana ngePC yakho kwinethiwekhi:
1. Vula iSetingi menu ngokucofa i icon yasekhaya kwaye ukhethe ⁤»Useto».
2. Kwifestile yeeSetingi, khetha "Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi".
3. Okulandelayo, khetha "Yabelana" kwiqela lenjongo lasekhohlo.
4. Kwicandelo elithi "Ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi yabucala", qiniseka ukuba "Vumela ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi" kuvaliwe. Oku kuya kuthintela ezinye izixhobo Jonga iPC yakho kwinethiwekhi.

Kwiinguqulelo ezindala zeWindows, ezifana IiWindows 7 okanye iWindows 8, amanyathelo anokwahluka kancinci. Kufuneka ufikelele kwisethingi yenethiwekhi kwaye ukhethe ukhetho ofuna ukuluvala. Khumbula ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane namaxwebhu asemthethweni eMicrosoft ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokucisha ukhetho lokwabelana ngePC yakho kwi-Intanethi. inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ethile.

Ukukhubaza ukhetho lokwabelana ngePC yakho kwinethiwekhi ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Khumbula ukuba ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kuthintela ezinye izixhobo ekufikeleleni iifayile zakho kunye noseto kwinethiwekhi. Ukugcina ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile kubalulekile kwihlabathi ledijithali esiphila kulo namhlanje Sukuthandabuza ukuthatha la manyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwePC yakho.

Uqwalaselo luyafuneka ukuyeka ukwabelana ngePC yam kumsebenzi wothungelwano

Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukwabelana ngePC yakho kwinethiwekhi, kukho ezinye iisetingi onokuthi uzenze ukuvala lo msebenzi. Ngezantsi, sikubonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

1. Cima ukwabelana ngefayile:

  • Yiya kwi Uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi kwindawo yolawulo yePC yakho.
  • Khetha ukhetho Uthungelwano kunye neZiko loKwabelana.
  • Kwindawo yolawulo yasekhohlo, cofa⁤ Cwangcisa uqhagamshelwano olutsha okanye inethiwekhi.
  • Ngoku, khetha Hayi, yenza uqhagamshelwano olutsha.
  • Kwifestile elandelayo, khetha Iisetingi zokwabelana ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu.
  • Ekugqibeleni, sukukhangela ukhetho Vula ifayile kunye nokwabelana ngomshicileli ⁢kwaye ucofe Gcina Utshintsho.

2. Khubaza ukwabelana kuqhagamshelwano lwakho:

  • Vula iPhaneli yoLawulo yePC yakho kwaye ujonge ukhetho Amanethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi.
  • Cofa kwi Uthungelwano kunye ⁢neZiko loKwabelana.
  • Kwiphaneli ekhohlo, khetha Tshintsha useto lweadaptha.
  • Uluhlu olukhoyo ⁢unxibelelwano⁢ luya kuvela. Cofa ekunene kunxibelelwano ofuna ukuluvala kwaye ukhethe Iipropati.
  • Kwi ⁤ ithebhu Yabelana, susa uphawu lokukhetha Vumela abanye abasebenzisi bothungelwano ukuba baqhagamshele ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi yale khompyutha.
  • Cinezela Yamkela ⁢ ukugcina ⁢utshintsho.

3. Khubaza ukwabelana ngobutyebi:

  • Ukufikelela kwi Iisetingi zenethiwekhi⁤ kwiPhaneli yoLawulo.
  • Cofa kwi Uthungelwano kunye neZiko loKwabelana.
  • Kwindawo yolawulo yasekhohlo, khetha Iinketho eziphezulu.
  • Kwicandelo Iisetingi zokwabelana ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, khubaza iinketho ofuna ukuyeka ukwabelana ngazo: iifayile, abashicileli, okanye ezinye izixhobo.
  • Cofa ⁢ Gcina Utshintsho ukusebenzisa useto.

Landela la manyathelo ukuvala naziphi iifitsha zokwabelana ngenethiwekhi kwiPC yakho kwaye ugcine ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Khumbula ukuba la manyathelo anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lweWindows oyisebenzisayo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba imiyalelo inokwahluka kancinci kwimeko yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ubunzima, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane namaxwebhu asemthethweni eWindows okanye ufune uncedo olukhethekileyo lobugcisa.

Amanyathelo okuvala ukwabelana kwiWindows

Isixokelelwano seWindows sibonelela ngomsebenzi wokwabelana ngefayile kunye nefolda ukuququzelela intsebenziswano kunye nokufikelela kude kwinethiwekhi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile, unokufuna ukuvala olu khetho ngenxa yokhuseleko okanye izizathu zabucala. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo afunekayo ukuvala ukwabelana kwiWindows:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Fikelela kwiPhaneli yoLawulo yeWindows. Unokwenza oku ngemenyu yokuqalisa okanye ngokusebenzisa indlela emfutshane yekhibhodi "Windows + X" kwaye ukhethe "Iphaneli yokulawula" kwimenyu yomxholo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: KwiPhaneli yoLawulo, khangela kwaye ukhethe "Iinethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi" ukhetho. Ngaphakathi kweli candelo, uya kufumana "Inethiwekhi kunye neZiko loKwabelana" ukhetho. Cofa kuyo ukufikelela useto lwenethiwekhi.

Inyathelo 3: Nje ukuba ungene kwiNethiwekhi kunye neZiko loKwabelana, khetha "Shintsha useto oluphambili lokwabelana". Olu khetho luyakuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye uvale iisetingi ezahlukeneyo zokwabelana kwinkqubo yakho yeWindows.

Uyithintela njani iPC yam ukuba ibonakale kwinethiwekhi yendawo

Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuthi uwathathe ukukhusela iPC yakho ukuba ibonakale kwinethiwekhi yendawo. La manyathelo aya kukunceda ugcine ubumfihlo bakho kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho Nanka amanye amanyathelo onokuthi uwalandele:

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Uliqhagamshela njani iPhepha lam likaFacebook kunye ne-Instagram ukusuka kwiPC

Tshixa iPC yakho kwifirewall: Ukuseta i-firewall kwiPC yakho yindlela entle yokuthintela ukuba ingabonakali kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Ungavala onke amazibuko angenayo naphumayo kwifirewall yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sixhobo kuthungelwano esinokubhaqa iPC yakho.

Cima ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi: Iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza zinendawo ⁢enokufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi evumela izixhobo kumsebenzi womnatha wobulali ukuchonga nokunxibelelana⁢ enye kwenye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna iPC yakho ingabonakali kwinethiwekhi, kufuneka ucime eli nqaku. Yiya kwiisetingi zenethiwekhi yePC yakho kwaye ukhubaze "UkuFumana kweNethiwekhi" okanye "Ifayile kunye nokwabelana ngePrinta".

Sebenzisa idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo: Ukwabela idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo kwiPC yakho kukuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo olukhulu lokubonakala kwayo kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Endaweni yokufumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo nge-DHCP, misela iPC yakho ukuze ⁤ibe nedilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo. Oku kuyakuthintela iPC yakho ekuveleni kuluhlu lwezixhobo ezisebenzayo kumsebenzi womnatha wobulali.

Izindululo zokukhusela ubumfihlo xa uyeka ukwabelana nge-intanethi

Ukukhusela imfihlo kwi-intanethi kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuyeka ukwabelana. iinethiwekhi zoluntu. Apha sikunika iingcebiso zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho yobuqu:

Gcina ii-akhawunti zakho ziyimfihlo: Qiniseka ukuba uphonononga useto lwabucala lweakhawunti yakho yemidiya yoluntu kwaye uyisete ukuze ibe ngabahlobo bakho kuphela abanokubona ⁢iiposti zakho. Kuphephe ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha zakho ezibuthathaka esidlangalaleni, ezifana nedilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba, okanye iinkcukacha zemali.

Cima idatha yakho ngenkathalo: Phambi kokuba uyeke ukwabelana kwinethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukuba ucime lonke ulwazi lomntu owabelana ngalo ngaphambili. Ukucima iiposti zakho, iifoto, iividiyo, kunye nezimvo ⁢ngokugqibeleleyo⁢ kuya kunceda ⁢ukunciphisa ⁢uvezo lwedatha yakho. Ungalibali ukujonga ukuba kukho iinguqulelo ezigcinwe kumxholo wakho kwaye uzicime nazo.

Rhoxisa iimvume zesicelo: ⁤Amaxesha amaninzi siye ⁤sinike ⁤ufikelelo kwiiakhawunti zethu Imidiya yokuncokola kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Qiniseka ukuba uzihlola rhoqo iimvume ozinikileyo kwaye urhoxise ukufikelela kwii-apps ongasazisebenzisiyo okanye ongasazithembiyo. Oku kuya kuthintela amaqela esithathu ekufikeleleni kwidatha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Cima ukufikelela kwiifolda ekwabelwana ngazo kwiPC yam

Ukuvala ukufikelela kwiifolda ekwabelwana ngazo kwiPC yakho, landela la manyathelo alula:

1. Vula umhloli weefayile kwiPC yakho.

2. Cofa ekunene kwifolda ofuna ukuyicima kwaye ukhethe "iiProperties".

3. Kwithebhu ethi "Ukwabelana", sukukhangela ibhokisi ethi "Yabelana ngesi folda."

Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu unokufikelela kwiifolda zakho ekwabelwana ngazo, unokulandela la manyathelo ongezelelweyo:

1. Cofa ekunene⁤ kwi ⁤ isiqulathi seefayili ekwabelwana ngaso.

2. Khetha "iiPropati" kwaye uye kwithebhu ethi "Ukhuseleko".

3. ⁢Cofa “Hlela” kwaye emva koko “Yongeza”.

4. Chwetheza igama lomsebenzisi okanye iqela lomsebenzisi ofuna ukwala ukufikelela kulo.

5. Cofa u-“Yala” emva koko⁤ “Faka isicelo”.

Khumbula⁢ ukuba ngokuvala ufikelelo kwiifolda ekwabelwana ngazo, nguwe kuphela oya kuba nofikelelo kuzo. Ukuba ufuna ukwabelana ngolwazi nabanye abasebenzisi, khumbula ukwenza ukhetho lokwabelana kwakhona kwaye usete imvume yokufikelela ngokuchanekileyo.

Qwalasela i-firewall ukuvala ukufikelela kwezinye izixhobo

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela i-firewall ngokufanelekileyo ukuvala naziphi na iinzame zokufikelela ngaphandle kwemvume ezivela kwezinye izixhobo. Okulandelayo,⁢ siza kukubonisa ⁤amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza olu qwalaselo indlela esebenzayo:

Inyathelo 1: Fikelela kwiisethingi zefirewall:

  • Ngenisa ujongano lolawulo lwesixhobo.
  • Khangela icandelo loqwalaselo lomlilo.
  • Khetha ukhetho lokuthintela ukufikelela kwezinye izixhobo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Seta imithetho yokubhloka:

  • Yenza uluhlu lweedilesi ze-IP okanye uluhlu lwe-IP ofuna ukuluvala.
  • Yongeza ezi dilesi kuluhlu lwe-firewall block.
  • Cacisa ukuba ufuna ukuvala ufikelelo kuwo onke amazibuko okanye amazibuko athile kuphela.

Inyathelo 3: Cwangcisa izaziso:

  • Yenza ukuba izaziso ze-imeyile zisebenze okanye imiyalezo yesilumkiso xa kukho naliphi na ilinge lokufikelela lifunyenwe.
  • Cwangcisa umgangatho wezilumkiso ngokweemfuno zakho.
  • Yenza iimvavanyo zamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-firewall isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ivalela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

Khumbula ukuba i-firewall linyathelo lokhuseleko elisisiseko lokukhusela inethiwekhi yakho kunye nezixhobo zakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Ukuseta ngokufanelekileyo ukuvala ukufikelela kwezinye izixhobo kuya kukunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kunye noxolo lwengqondo.

Amanyathelo okususa unxibelelwano kwiPC yam kwikhaya okanye kumsebenzi wothungelwano

Ukuba ufuna ukukhulula iPC yakho kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya okanye yomsebenzi, landela la manyathelo alula:

1. Vala zonke izicelo kwaye ugcine umsebenzi wakho:

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhawule i-PC yakho kwinethiwekhi, qiniseka ukuba ugcine zonke iifayile zakho zangoku kwaye uvale zonke ii-aplikeshini ezivulekileyo ngale ndlela, uya kunqanda ukulahleka kwedatha kwaye ukwazi ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kweengxaki.

2. Susa uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi:

Nje ukuba ugcine iifayile zakho kwaye uvale usetyenziso, qhubeka nokukhulula iPC yakho kwinethiwekhi. Ungayenza ngokulandela la manyathelo:

  • Kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya, khangela i icon yoqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kwi ibar yomsebenzi (idla ngokwenziwa yimivalo yomqondiso okanye amaza).
  • Cofa ekunene kwi icon kwaye ukhethe "Yeka unxibelelwano" okanye "Yenza kungasebenzi".
  • Ukuba ukunethiwekhi yomsebenzi, qhagamshelana nomlawuli wenethiwekhi yakho okanye inkxaso malunga nemiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokuqhawula ngokufanelekileyo.
Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Idlalwa njani i-GBA kwi-Intanethi kwiPC

3. Qala kwakhona iPC yakho:

Nje ukuba uyicime ikhompyuter yakho kwinethiwekhi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukuseta kwakhona naziphi na iisetingi ezinxulumene noqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iPC yakho ayidityaniswanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ulungile! Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kuba uqhawule ngempumelelo iPC yakho kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya okanye yomsebenzi. Khumbula ukuba ukuphinda uqhagamshele, kuya kufuneka wenze amanyathelo angasemva kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufaka iziqinisekiso zenethiwekhi yakho ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Iingcebiso zokukhusela iPC yam xa ndiyeka ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi

Iingcebiso ⁤ukukhusela⁢ iPC yakho xa uyeka ukwabelana kwinethiwekhi

Apha ngezantsi, sikunikeza uthotho lweengcebiso ⁢ukuqinisekisa⁢ ukhuseleko lwePC yakho xa uyeka ukwabelana kwinethiwekhi:

  • gcina eyakho inkqubo yokwenza soloko ihlaziywa. Oku kubandakanya ukufakela uhlaziyo lwamva nje lokhuseleko kunye neepetshi Abavelisi bakhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo ukulungisa ubuthathaka kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwePC yakho.
  • Sebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa. Ukusebenzisa isisombululo esisebenzayo kunye nesihlaziyiweyo se-antivirus kuya kukunceda ubone kwaye ususe nayiphi na isoftware enobungozi enokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwePC yakho.
  • Guqula amagama ayimfihlo angagqibekanga kwi-router yakho kunye nezinye izixhobo zenethiwekhi. Amagama agqithisiweyo aqwalaselwe kwangaphambili ayaziwa kwaye anokuthotywa lula ngabageli. Ngokutshintsha la magama agqithisiweyo, unokomeleza ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba khubaza⁢ ifayile yenethiwekhi kunye⁢ nokwabelana ngefolda Ikwayindlela yokhuseleko ecetyiswayo xa umisa ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi.

Uyifihla njani iPC yam kwezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi

Ukuba ufuna ukufihla iPC yakho kwezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuthi uwathathe ukugcina ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuziqwalasela:

1. Guqula igama lekhompyuter yakho: Ngokuseta igama elilodwa lePC yakho, uya kunciphisa amathuba okuba ibonwe lula zezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi. Unokutshintsha igama kwiisethingi zesistim yokusebenza, ngokuqhelekileyo kwicandelo elithi "Useto" okanye "Ezikhethwayo".

2. Khubaza ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi: Ngokukhubaza eli nqaku, iPC yakho ayizukuvela kuluhlu lwezixhobo ezibonakalayo kwabanye kwinethiwekhi. Ungalufumana olu khetho kwiisetingi zenethiwekhi yakho ngokuya ku- "Inethiwekhi kunye noseto loqhagamshelo" kwaye ukhethe "Iisetingi eziphucukileyo."

3. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese (VPN): I-VPN yenza uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo phakathi kwe-PC yakho kunye neseva ye-VPN, ifihla idilesi yakho ye-IP yangempela kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho ekuhlaselweni okunokwenzeka. Ngokusebenzisa iVPN, iPC yakho iya kungabonakali kwezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Ungafumana iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zeVPN kwi-intanethi, ezinye zisimahla kwaye ezinye zihlawulwe.

Khumbula ukuba, nangona la manyathelo anokukunceda ukufihla iPC yakho kwezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukugcina iinkqubo zakho zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko zihlaziyiwe. Kwakhona, cinga ngokuvula i-firewall⁤ kunye nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo ukuze uzikhusele ngakumbi kwiingozi ezinokubakho zangaphandle.

Ungayeka njani ukwabelana ngeefayile kunye nabashicileli kwinethiwekhi

Kukho amaxesha apho kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyeka ukwabelana ngeefayile kunye nabashicileli kumsebenzi womnatha nokuba kungenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko okanye ukunciphisa ufikelelo kwimithombo ethile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukwenza oku. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa ezinye iindlela ⁢ukuyeka ukwabelana ngezi zinto kwinethiwekhi:

1. NgePaneli yokulawula ⁤:

  • Fikelela kwiPaneli yoLawulo⁢ yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza.
  • Cofa⁢ "Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi" kwaye ukhethe "Ukhetho lokwabelana olukwinqanaba eliphezulu."
  • Skrolela ezantsi ude ufumane "Ukwabelana ngeFayile kunye nePrinta."
  • Khetha "Cima ukwabelana ngephasiwedi ekhuselweyo" okanye "Cima ukwabelana okukhuselweyo" kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo.
  • Okokugqibela, cofa u-“Gcina utshintsho” ukuze usebenzise useto.

2. Ngesetingi zenethiwekhi:

  • Vula ifestile "Useto lweNethiwekhi"⁤ kwikhompyuter yakho.
  • Khetha "Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi" kwaye emva koko "Wi-Fi" okanye "i-Ethernet" kuxhomekeke kuhlobo loqhagamshelwano lwakho.
  • Cofa "Lawula iinethiwekhi ezaziwayo" kwaye ukhethe inethiwekhi ⁢ufuna ukuyeka ukwabelana ngeefayile kunye nabashicileli.
  • Kwifestile entsha, cofa u-"Properties" kwaye ungaqwalasela ukhetho "Yabelana".
  • Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze uhlengahlengiso lwenzeke.

3. Ukutshintsha ⁢iisetingi zeqela⁢ kwisixokelelwano:

  • Fikelela kwisethingi yeqela kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza ⁢usebenzisa izitshixo ze-"Windows⁤ + R" kwaye uchwetheze "gpedit.msc".
  • KuHlelo loMgaqo-nkqubo weQela, yiya ku "Uqwalaselo lweKhompyutha" kwaye emva koko "Iitemplates zoLawulo."
  • Khetha "iWindows Components" kwaye emva koko "Ifayile Explorer."
  • Fumana⁤ inketho ethi "Thintela ukwabelana ngefayile elula" kwaye uyisete ku "Enebled".
  • Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze isebenze.

Ukusebenzisa naziphi na ezi ndlela unokuyeka ukwabelana ngeefayile zakho nabashicileli kumsebenzi womnatha ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Ungalibali ukuba kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimfuno ezithile zenethiwekhi yakho kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho kunye nezibonelelo.

Iingcebiso zokunqanda ukufikelela kwiPC yam kwezinye izixhobo

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuthintela ⁤ufikelelo kwiPC yakho kwezinye izixhobo:

Gcina inethiwekhi yakho ikhuselekile

Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela iPC yakho kukuqinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ikhuselekile. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuguqula igama eligqithisiweyo kunye negama lenethiwekhi engenazingcingo, ukukhubaza umsebenzi wokusasaza we-SSID, kunye nokwenza i-WPA2 encryption isebenze. Ukongeza, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla nelikhethekileyo ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho.

Seta i-firewall

I-firewall sisithintelo esikhuselayo phakathi kwePC yakho kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukulawula ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi kunye nokucoca uqhagamshelo olungagunyaziswanga ukuseta i-firewall esebenzayo kubalulekile ukunqanda ukufikelela okungafunekiyo kwiPC yakho. Ungasebenzisa i-firewall eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yokusebenza okanye ufake i-firewall yomntu wesithathu ukuze ube nolawulo olukhulu phezu koluphi uqhagamshelo oluvunyelweyo kwaye luvalwe.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Izinto eziqinileyo zeJiyomethri: Imizekelo, Amagama, kunye noCwangciso

Utiliza software de seguridad

Ukongeza kumanyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, ukuba nesoftware ethembekileyo yokhuseleko kunokongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiPC yakho. Faka kwaye ugcine i-antivirus, i-antimalware, kunye ne-antiransomware ihlaziywe kwinkqubo yakho. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukunceda ubone kwaye uthintele izoyikiso ezinokubakho, kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwezinye izixhobo.

Khubaza ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi⁤ kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza

Kwabo basebenzisi⁢ badinga , kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo⁢ kunye noqwalaselo olukhoyo. ⁤Okulandelayo,⁢ ezinye iinketho zizakuboniswa ukuvala ⁢lo msebenzi uxhomekeke inkqubo yokusebenza:

Iifestile

Kwi-Windows, ukwabelana kunye noseto lothungelwano lunokufikelelwa kwiPhaneli yoLawulo. Apha, ungakhubaza ukhetho lokwabelana ngeefayile kunye nabashicileli kumsebenzi womnatha wobulali Kungenjalo, ungalungisa useto lweqela lomsebenzi ukunqanda ukuvela kwikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi.

i-macOS

Kwimeko ye-macOS, kunokwenzeka ukukhubaza ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi ngokuKhetha iNkqubo. Ukusuka apho, unokufikelela kwiisetingi zokwabelana kwaye ukhubaze iinkonzo ezinje ngokwabelana ngeFayile, ukwabelana ngeSkrini, okanye uKwabelana ngePrinta, njengoko kufuneka. Ukongeza, unokunyenyisa useto lwakho lweFirewall ukuvala uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olungenayo.

I-Linux

Yabasebenzisi Linux,⁤ indlela yokuvala ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke⁢ kunikezelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezifana ne-iptables ukuvimba amachweba angafunekiyo kunye nokudibanisa. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukukhubaza iinkonzo ezithile zenethiwekhi ezibamba ukwabelana, njengeSamba okanye i-NFS.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Q: Yintoni ukwabelana ngePC yam kwinethiwekhi?
A: Ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi yePC luphawu olukuvumela ukuba wabelane ngeefayile, abashicileli, kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo kuthungelwano olufanayo.

Umbuzo: Kutheni kufuneka ndiyeke ukwabelana ngePC yam kwinethiwekhi?
A: Kusenokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuyeka ukwabelana ngePC yakho kwinethiwekhi. Abanye abantu banokuxhalaba malunga nokhuseleko lwe idatha yakho, ngelixa abanye banokufuna ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwimithombo ekwabelwana ngayo.

Umbuzo: Ndingayeka njani ukwabelana ngePC yam kwinethiwekhi?
A: Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuthi uwathathe ukuyeka ukwabelana ngePC yakho kwinethiwekhi.

1. Khubaza ukhetho "lweFayile kunye nePrinta" kwisetingi yenethiwekhi yePC yakho.
2. Cima zonke izabelo ezikhoyo kwiPC yakho.
3. Qwalasela ⁢firewall ⁣ukuvala naluphi na ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga.
4. Guqula iisetingi zenethiwekhi yakho zibe inethwekhi yabucala endaweni yenethiwekhi yasekhaya okanye yomsebenzi, kuba iinethiwekhi zabucala azikuvumeli ngokuzenzekelayo ukwabelana ngobutyebi.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukhuselekile⁤ ukwabelana⁤ ngePC yam kwinethiwekhi?
A: Nangona ukwabelana ngePC yothungelwano kunokuba lula, kunokubeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko. Ukuba ayilungiswanga kakuhle, abantu abangagunyaziswanga banokufikelela kwiifayile zakho eziyimfihlo kunye nedatha. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukwabelana ngePC yakho kwinethiwekhi ukuba akukho mfuneko okanye ukuba unenkxalabo yokhuseleko.

Umbuzo: Ndingakhetha ukuba zeziphi iifayile okanye izixhobo endinokwabelana ngazo kwiPC yam yothungelwano?
A: Ewe, unokukhetha iifayile ezithile kunye nezixhobo ofuna ukwabelana ngazo kwiPC yakho yothungelwano. ​Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhethe ukwenza⁤ okanye uvale ukwabelana ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ukuyeka ukwabelana ngePC yam kuthungelwano kuyakuchaphazela ukukwazi kwam ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo? ukusuka kwezinye izixhobo?
A: Ukuyeka ukwabelana ngePC yakho kwinethiwekhi kuya kuchaphazela kuphela ukukwazi kwezinye izixhobo ukufikelela kwizixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo kwiPC yakho. Useza kukwazi ukufikelela kwizabelo ezivela kwezinye izixhobo kuthungelwano, okoko nje zinokwabelana kwenziwe.

Q: Ndingenza njani ukuba iPC yam ikhuselwe ngelixa iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi?
A: Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwePC yakho ngelixa iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko ezinje:

1. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa ngeendawo zokhuseleko zamva nje.
2. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa.
3. Cwangcisa iipassword ezomeleleyo zePC yakho kunye neenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo.
4. Musa ukucofa amakhonkco okanye iifayile ezikrokrelekayo kwii-imeyile okanye kwiiwebhusayithi ezingaziwayo.
5. Musa ukwabelana ngeefayile okanye ulwazi oluyimfihlo kuthungelwano loluntu okanye olungakhuselekanga.

Khumbula ukuba ulwazi lokhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezenzo ezilungileyo zihlala zibalulekile ukugcina izixhobo zakho kunye neenkcukacha zikhuselekile.

Iimbono zexesha elizayo

Ukuqukumbela, ukuyeka ukwabelana ngePC yakho kwinethiwekhi kunokuba linyathelo lobuchule eliyimfuneko ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siye saphonononga iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye namanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuvala ifayile kunye nokwabelana ngesixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho. Ukusuka ekujongeni nasekulungiseni useto lokwabelana ngefayile ukuya ekucimeni ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi kunye nokusetyenziswa komlilo, ezi zenzo zonke zinceda ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho.

Khumbula ukuba, nangona ukuvala ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi kwiPC yakho kunokunciphisa ukufikeleleka kweefayile zakho kunye nezixhobo kwabanye abasebenzisi, kukwaqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwakho olubuthathaka aluvezwanga ngempazamo. Ukugcina izixhobo zakho kunye neenethiwekhi zikhuselekile kubalulekile ⁢ukugcina ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokukhusela ingqibelelo yedatha yakho.

Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kuwe kwaye ungasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi ngcebiso zikhankanywe ngasentla. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina iinkqubo zakho zihlaziyiwe, sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kwaye wenze ii-backups rhoqo. Ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwi-Intanethi luxanduva ekufuneka siluthathele ingqalelo sonke!