I-codec ye-HEVC, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-H.265, iguqule i-high definition yokudlala kwevidiyo, ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele umxholo we-4K kunye ne-8K kunye nomgangatho othakazelisayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphantsi. Ukuba unekhompyuter Windows 10 okanye 11 kwaye uyazibuza ukuba ungazidlala njani ezi fomati zevidiyo, okanye kutheni le codec ibaluleke kangaka, ukwindawo elungileyo. Apha ngezantsi, siza kugubungela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-HEVC, ukusuka kwinto eyiyo, uyikhuphela njani kwaye zeziphi iindlela zamva nje nezisebenzayo zokuba nayo kwisixhobo sakho.
Usenokuba sele udibene neengxaki ezithile xa uzama ukudlala iividiyo kwiWindows PC yakho ngaphandle kokufaka le codec. Nangona abanye abadlali bevidiyo, njengeVLC, sele bequka inkxaso ye-HEVC, abanye abayi kukwazi ukuphatha ifomathi ngaphandle kolu lwandiso. Ungakhathazeki, kuba kukho iinguqulelo zasimahla onokuthi uzifake ngokulula, kwaye sichaza zonke iinkcukacha apha.
Yintoni ikhowudi ye-HEVC?
I-codec ye-HEVC, i-acronym yayo imele Ukubhala iikhowudi zevidiyo ngokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ngumgangatho ovumela i-encoding kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweevidiyo eziphezulu, ukunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile ngaphandle kokuncama isisombululo sabo okanye umgangatho obonakalayo. Le codec yaziswa njengenguquko ye-H.264 kwaye ilungiselelwe i-4K kunye neevidiyo ze-8K, iyenza ibe yifomathi efanelekileyo yokusasaza umxholo wenkcazo ephezulu.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-HEVC kukuba kunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neyandulelayo, i-H.264, ngelixa igcina umgangatho obalaseleyo womfanekiso. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kumaqonga okusasaza afana neNetflix okanye iVidiyo eyiNkulumbuso, apho isantya sothumelo sibalulekile ekunikezeni amava alungileyo omsebenzisi.
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ubukhulu beefayile, i-codec ye-HEVC iphucula ezinye iinkalo zobugcisa, ezifana ukusebenza kwakhona kwevidiyo kunye nokwenza ngcono i-bandwidth. Nangona le codec ekuqaleni yayikhethekile kwiinkqubo zangoku ngakumbi, ngoku ingafakwa kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter Windows 10 okanye 11, okoko nje iphepha-mvume elihambelanayo lithengiwe.
Le codec ibaluleke kakhulu Ukudlala ividiyo yeHD, njenge-4K kunye ne-8K, efuna amazinga aphezulu edatha kunye nokusebenza okukhulu kwesixhobo. Enkosi kwi-HEVC, singonwabela lo mgangatho uphakamileyo ngaphandle kokuthatha isixa esikhulu sendawo kwii-hard drives zethu okanye sisebenzise i-bandwidth egqithisileyo xa usasaza.
Yeyantoni ikhowudi yeHEVC?
I-codec ye-HEVC iya kukuvumela ukuba udlale iividiyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, oluncedo ngakumbi kwabo bathanda umxholo kwi-4K okanye nakwi-8K. Ukongeza, into yokuba le codec ikwazi ukunika ucinezelo lwevidiyo olusebenzayo ngakumbi kuneyandulelayo, i-codec ye-H.264, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwi-codec ukusasaza usasazo.
Khawube nomfanekiso ngqondweni ubukele imuvi okanye uthotho olusuka kwiqonga owuthandayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukuphulukana nomgangatho, konke oku kubulela kumthamo woxinzelelo obonelelwa yikhowudi yeHEVC. Ukulungiswa ngcono, kunciphisa izinga le-bit kunye nobukhulu befayile ngesiqingatha, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho. Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni izigebenga ezifana neApple, Netflix okanye iBlu Ray Disc Association zamkele lo mgangatho.
Ngombulelo kumthamo wayo onamandla wokucinezela, le codec ikwafanelekile gcina iividiyo kwisisombululo esiphezulu. Nangona iividiyo ezithathwe ngee-iPhones zangoku okanye iikhamera zesenzo njengeGoPros zihlala zikwi-HEVC, kuya kufuneka ufake le codec kwikhompyuter yakho ukuze ukwazi ukujonga kwaye uhlele ezi fayile ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Okokugqibela, enye yezona zinto zinomdla kulo mgangatho kukukwazi phucula ukulandelwa kwentshukumo. Ngale ndlela, xa kukho imifanekiso ehambayo, i-codec ithatha inzuzo yolwazi kwizakhelo zangaphambili ukugcina indawo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.
Uyikhuphela njani ikhowudi yeHEVC yeWindows 10/11
Ngoku uyayazi ukuba yeyantoni icodec yeHEVC, mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba ungayifaka njani kwikhompyuter yakho. IMicrosoft ibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezimbini zecodec: enye ihlawulwe kwaye enye simahla.
Okokuqala, olona khetho luthe ngqo Thenga ikhowudi kwiMicrosoft Store ngexabiso lokomfuziselo € 0,99. Ukuba uhamba ngale ndlela, kufuneka uvule iSitolo seMicrosoft, khangela "HEVC" kwaye uya kufumana ulwandiso olusemthethweni.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho indlela khuphela ikhowudi yeHEVC simahla. Olu khetho alubonakali kwivenkile yeapp, kodwa lusafumaneka kubasebenzisi. Ukuyikhuphela, khuphela eli khonkco lilandelayo kwibhrawuza yakho yewebhu:
ivenkile ye-ms-windows://pdp/?ProductId=9n4wgh0z6vhq
Nje ukuba ikhonkco livulwe kwisikhangeli sakho, liya kukuthumela kwakhona kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft, apho unokukhuphela ulwandiso ngaphandle kweendleko. Emva kokufakela, i-codec iya kwenziwa isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke izicelo ezihambelanayo kwikhompyuter yakho, njenge-APP. Iimuvi kunye neTV. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana icodec ngaphandle kokuhlawula, nangona iMicrosoft iyenze yafumaneka ukuba ithengiswe kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
Iindlela zasimahla zokudlala iividiyo zeHEVC
Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukukhuphela i-codec kwi-Microsoft Store okanye ukhetha ukungafaki nantoni na enye kwikhompyuter yakho, ukhetho olucetyiswa kakhulu lu. sebenzisa umdlali wevidiyo osele uquka inkxaso ye-HEVC. Abanye abadlali bemidiya abanje ngeVLC, iPotPlayer, kunye ne-5KPlayer sele ibandakanya inkxaso enjalo ngokungagqibekanga, oku kuthetha ukuba ungadlala ezi fayile ngaphandle kokufaka iikhowudi ezongezelelweyo.
Phakathi kwaba badlali, owaziwa kakhulu ngu Isidlali seMedia seVLC. Lo mdlali wasimahla uyakwazi ukuvula phantse nayiphi na ifomathi yevidiyo, kubandakanya i-HEVC, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakela ezinye ii-codecs kwinkqubo yakho. Okufanayo kuya I-PotPlayer y I-5KPlayer, iinketho ezibonelela ngenkxaso yeefomathi zevidiyo eziphakamileyo ezifana ne-4K kunye ne-8K, kunye ne-interface enobungane kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo ezifana nokukhuphela iividiyo kwiiqonga ezifana ne-YouTube.
Ukufumana omnye waba badlali, kufuneka uyikhuphele kwiiwebhusayithi zabo, uzifake kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uvule iividiyo zeHEVC ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Izinto eziluncedo zeHEVC codec
Eyona nto ilungileyo nge-HEVC kukukwazi kwayo ukwenza ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile yevidiyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho. Lo mba ubalulekile kukusasaza, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth ngaphandle kokuncama amava omsebenzisi. Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo kukusebenza kwayo kwi Ukudlala ividiyo enesisombululo esiphezulu, njenge-4K kunye ne-8K, iyenza ibe yindlela ebalaseleyo kubathandi benkcazo ephezulu.
Kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, le codec izuza kuxinzelelo olulungisiweyo, okuthetha isantya esisezantsi kwaye, ke ngoko, iimpazamo ezimbalwa ngexesha lokudlala. Ngokuyilwa ukuba ithathe ithuba lolwazi oluvela kwizakhelo zangaphambili nezexesha elizayo, i-HEVC iyakwazi ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso ngaphandle kokuwucinezela.
Enye inqaku elixhasa i-codec ye-HEVC yile inkxaso kumxholo weHDR (uluhlu oluguquguqukayo oluphezulu), luvumela ukuba kudlalwa kwakhona ividiyo eyinyani, enemibala ecace ngakumbi kunye nomahluko.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ikhowudi yeHEVC ayisebenzi?
Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ukhuphele kwaye ufake ikhowudi yeHEVC ngokuchanekileyo, unokuhlangabezana neengxaki zokudlala ezi vidiyo. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, ezifana nokungabikho kwenkxaso ye-hardware. Ukufumana okuninzi kwi-HEVC, kubalulekile ukuba ne ikhompyutha eneprosesa yanamhlanje kunye nekhadi lemizobo elinamandla.
Kwimeko apho udibana nezi ntlobo zeempazamo, ezifana nokuthintitha okanye iividiyo ezibandayo, kungcono ukuba phucula izixhobo zakho zekhompyutha. Ukuba iPC yakho ayihlangabezani nezona mfuno zisezantsi, ezinje ngokuba ne-Intel 6th isizukulwana okanye kamva, okanye i-Nvidia GeForce GTX 950 okanye i-GPU ephezulu, ezi vidiyo aziyi kudlala kakuhle.
Olunye ukhetho lu ukunciphisa isisombululo sevidiyo kwi-1080p okanye ukuguqula iividiyo ze-HEVC kwiifomathi ezihambelanayo ezifana ne-H.264. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokulula usebenzisa isiguquli sevidiyo esinje Isiguquli sevidiyo seWinX HD. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uguqule iividiyo ze-HEVC kwezinye iifomati ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho, oya kukuvumela ukuba udlale ezi vidiyo nakwesiphi na isixhobo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
I-codec ye-HEVC ilapha ukuhlala kwaye, nangona ingadityaniswanga ngokuthe ngqo Windows 10 okanye i-11, unokuyifaka ngokulula okanye usebenzise ezinye iindlela ezinje ngabadlali bevidiyo esele bayixhasa ngokwemveli. Ngokukwazi ukucinezela iividiyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile, le codec lukhetho olukhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi abafuna ukufumana okuninzi kwi-4K okanye nomxholo we-8K.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.