Indlela yokukhubaza i-Antivirus

⁤ INTSHAYELELO: Fumana iindlela zoku khubaza⁤ i-antivirus Isenokuba yimfuneko ngamaxesha athile kubasebenzisi bobugcisa, nokuba ngaba benza umsebenzi wokulungisa iimpazamo, bafakele isoftware ethile, okanye bavavanye ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukukhubaza i-antivirus kunokuveza inkqubo kwimingcipheko kunye nohlaselo olubi. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ngononophelo kwaye uvale i-antivirus okwethutyana xa kuyimfuneko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ze⁢ Khubaza i-antivirus kwiinkqubo⁢ eziqhelekileyo zokhuseleko ze-antivirus⁤.

1. Iingqwalasela phambi kokuba uvale i-antivirus

Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili ukuvala i-antivirus yethu, kubalulekile ukuba sithathele ingqalelo imiba ethile ephambili ukuze siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yethu. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

1. Ukuhambelana kweenkqubo kunye nezicelo: Xa uvala okwethutyana ukhuseleko lwe-antivirus, ezinye iinkqubo kunye nezicelo zinokungasebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo kunye neenkqubo esizisebenzisayo ziyahambelana nesi senzo. Ezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana ne-firewall, zinokuchaphazeleka ngokukhubaza i-antivirus, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphande ngaphambi kokuyicima.

2. Jonga ubume beefayile: Ngaphambi kokuba ukhubaze okwethutyana i-antivirus yethu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zifayile zikrokrisayo. kwinkqubo. Ukwenza inkqubo epheleleyo yokuskena izoyikiso ezinokubakho kunokuphepha iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Ukuba iifayile ezinobungozi zifunyenwe ngexesha lokuskena, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokukhubaza i-antivirus.

3. Sebenzisa useto olufanelekileyo: Xa ukhubaza okwethutyana i-antivirus, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ii-antivirus ezininzi zibonelela ngokhetho lokuvala ukhuseleko okwethutyana kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, anje "ukuvala ukhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani" okanye "ukuvala ukuskena okuzenzekelayo."

2. Uyikhubaza njani okwethutyana i-antivirus

1. Misa iinkonzo ze-antivirus: Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuvala okwethutyana i-antivirus kukuyekisa iinkonzo ezinxulumeneyo. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:

• Vula iphaneli yolawulo lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye ujonge icandelo "loLawulo lweNkonzo".
• Fumana inkonzo ethile ye-antivirus ofuna ukuyicima, efana ne "Antivirus Shield Service" okanye "iNkonzo yeAvast Antivirus."
• Cofa ekunene kwinkonzo kwaye ukhethe "Yeka" ukhetho.

Ukuyekisa iinkonzo ze-antivirus kuya ⁤kucima⁤ iimpawu zokhuseleko okwethutyana ngexesha langempela, enokuba luncedo xa ufaka okanye uqhuba iinkqubo ezithathwa yi-antivirus njengezikrokrisayo kodwa ezithenjwayo.

2. Khubaza i-antivirus kwiisetingi: Enye inketho yokukhubaza okwethutyana i-antivirus kukwenza oko kwisetingi zenkqubo. Nangona amanyathelo athile anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-antivirus oyisebenzisayo, unokulandela la manyathelo ngokubanzi:

• Vula inkqubo ye-antivirus kwi-icon kwi-tray yesistim okanye kwimenyu yokuqalisa.
• Jonga icandelo leseto, elidla ngokumelwa yi icon yegiya.
• Kwiisetingi, khangela iinketho ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Ixesha elilungile okanye ⁢ngokubhaqwa koloyiko.⁤ Kusenokubakho ukhetho lokuvala ukhuseleko okwexeshana okanye iswitshi ukwenza okanye ukuvala ukhuseleko ngexesha lokwenyani.

⁢ Nje ukuba uvale i-antivirus okwethutyana ⁢kuseto, gcina engqondweni ukuba⁤ uzakufuna ukuyenza kwakhona ⁢emva kokwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi⁢ efuna ukuba ingasebenzi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ihlala ikhuselwe kwizisongelo zokhuseleko ezinokubakho.

3. Sebenzisa isixhobo ⁢sokwenza ukuba singasebenzi: Abanye abavelisi be-antivirus babonelela ngezixhobo ezithile⁢ zokuvala iimveliso zabo okwethutyana. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiisetingi okanye ukuba ufuna ukukhubaza ngokupheleleyo i-antivirus ixesha elide.

• Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi⁢ yomvelisi wakho we-antivirus kwaye⁢ ujonge inkxaso okanye icandelo lokhuphelo.
• Khangela isixhobo esithile sokuvala okwexeshana i-antivirus. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iinkqubo ezithandwayo zokulwa iintsholongwane zibonelela nge-“Antivirus Disablers” okanye “Izixhobo zokususa ii-Antivirus.”
• Khuphela kwaye usebenzise isixhobo sokukhubaza ngokwemiyalelo enikwe ngumenzi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-antivirus ivaliwe ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo kwinkqubo.

​ Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa isixhobo esithile sokukhubaza, khumbula ukunika amandla kwakhona i-antivirus wakuba uwugqibile umsebenzi obufuna ukuyivala. Ukugcina i-antivirus yakho isebenza kubalulekile ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho kwi-intanethi.

3. Uyikhubaza njani i-antivirus kwiWindows

Ngokuba khubaza i-antivirus kwiWindows, kuqala kufuneka uvule inkqubo ye-antivirus efakwe kwisistim yakho. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokucofa-ekunene i-icon ye-antivirus kwitreyi yesistim kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "Vula" okanye "Useto". Nje ukuba inkqubo ivuliwe, kufuneka ujonge iisetingi ukhuseleko lwexesha langempela. Olu seto lunoxanduva lokuqhubeka nokuskena iifayile kunye nezicelo zosongelo olunokwenzeka. Ngokuyenza ingasebenzi, uya kukwazi ukwenza okwethutyana cima i-antivirus.

Nje ukuba ufikelele kwiseto lokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukhetho ukucima ukusebenza okanye “cima”.⁤ Xa ukhetha olu khetho, inkqubo izakucela isiqinisekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyafuna ngenene. khubaza ukhuseleko ngexesha lokwenyani Cofa "Yamkela" okanye "Qinisekisa" ukuqhubeka nenkqubo.

Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo cima ⁤ okwexeshana i-antivirus inokushiya inkqubo yakho isesichengeni ⁣Izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka.⁢ Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa. vula kwakhona ukhuseleko ngexesha lokwenyani⁤ nje ukuba ugqibe⁤ umsebenzi obufuna ukucinywa. Oku Ingenziwa ⁣ukulandela la manyathelo obuwasebenzisileyo ukuyekisa ukusebenza, kodwa ukhetha ukhetho ukuvuselelwa okanye»layita». Ungaphinda uqalise ikhompyuter yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-antivirus ivuselelwe ngokufanelekileyo.

4. Amanyathelo⁤ ukuvala i-antivirus ⁤on⁤ macOS

1. Khubaza i-antivirus kwi-macOS
Ukuba ufuna ukukhubaza okwethutyana i-antivirus kwisixhobo sakho se-macOS, nokuba ufaka isoftware okanye ulungisa ingxaki, landela la manyathelo alula. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, khumbula ukuba ukukhubaza i-antivirus yakho kuya kuyishiya inkqubo yakho isengozini ngakumbi kwizisongelo ezinokwenzeka, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyivule xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe.

2.
1. Vula usetyenziso lwe-antivirus olufakwe kwi-macOS yakho.
- 2. Kwibha yemenyu, cofa "Ezikhethwayo" okanye ezifanayo, kuxhomekeke kwi-antivirus oyisebenzisayo.
- 3. Khangela icandelo elithi "Ukhuseleko lwexesha langempela" okanye "Ukhuseleko olusebenzayo" kwaye uvale olu khetho.
4. Kusenokufuneka ufake igama eliyimfihlo lomlawuli we-macOS ukwenza utshintsho kwiisetingi zakho ze-antivirus.
- 5. Xa ukhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani luvaliwe, qinisekisa utshintsho kwaye uvale usetyenziso lwe-antivirus.

3. Iingcebiso zokugqibela
Khumbula oko khubaza i-antivirus kwi-macOS Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko engqongqo kunye nexesha elithile eliqingqiweyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uhlaziye rhoqo i-antivirus yakho kwaye wenze iskeni esicwangcisiweyo kwinkqubo yakho ukuyigcina ikhuselekile. Nanini na xa ugqibile umsebenzi oye wavala i-antivirus, khumbula ukuyivula kwakhona ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwe-macOS yakho.

5. Ukukhubaza i-antivirus kunikezelo lwe-Linux

Kwiimeko ezithile, unokufuna ukuvala okwethutyana i-antivirus kunikezelo lweLinux. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba ufuna ukuzama isoftware entsha enokuthi i-antivirus ithathele ingqalelo isoyikiso okanye ukuba ufumana imiba yokusebenza ngenxa yokuskena ifayile rhoqo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okukhubaza i-antivirus kunikezelo lweLinux.

Inyathelo 1: Chonga i-antivirus efakiweyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi i-antivirus efakwe kwisistim yakho. Ungaqinisekisa oku ngokusebenzisa umyalelo uludwe lwe-sudo apt-lufakiwe | grep antivirus kwi-⁢terminal. Oku kuya kubonisa uluhlu lwe iinkqubo ze-antivirus ifakiwe. Chonga leyo ufuna ukuyicima kwaye ubhale phantsi igama layo.

Inyathelo 2: Misa inkonzo ye-antivirus
Nje ukuba uchonge inkqubo ye-antivirus esebenzayo, ungaqhubeka nokumisa inkonzo yayo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokuqhuba umyalelo Inkonzo ye-sudo ye-antivirus-igama ukuyeka Kwitheminali. Faka endaweni ethi "antivirus-igama". enegama yeantivirus echongwe ngasentla. Nceda qaphela ukuba lo myalelo unokufuna amalungelo omsebenzisi ophezulu, ngoko ke unokucelwa ukuba wenze igama eliyimfihlo.

Inyathelo 3: Khubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzekelayo kwe-antivirus
Ukuba ufuna i-antivirus ⁢ihlale ingasebenzi nasemva ⁤ukuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo yakho, kuya kufuneka uvale uqalo oluzenzekelayo lwe-antivirus. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uguqule iifayile zoqwalaselo ezifanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi fayile zibekwe kulawulo '/etc/init.d/'. Ungayivula i ifayile ye-antivirus kumhleli wokubhaliweyo kwaye ujonge umgca oqala inkonzo ye-antivirus. Phawula ngalo mgca ngokudibanisa uphawu '#' ekuqaleni. Gcina utshintsho lwakho kwaye uvale ifayile. Ngoku, i-antivirus ayiyi kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa uqala inkqubo yakho.

6. Khubaza i-antivirus kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ze-Android

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko Khubaza i-antivirus kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ze-Android. Oku kunokuba luncedo, umzekelo, xa ufuna ukuhlohla usetyenziso oluthathwa yi-antivirus olubona lunokuba nobungozi kodwa olaziyo lukhuselekile. Ukukhubaza i-antivirus okwethutyana kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugqibezele ukufakela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukuvala i-antivirus kwisixhobo sakho se-Android, landela la manyathelo:

1. Vula usetyenziso lwe-antivirus kwisixhobo sakho.
2. Khangela useto okanye ukhetho loqwalaselo kwisicelo.
3. Khangela ukuba kukho ukhetho lokuvala i-antivirus. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-antivirus oyisebenzisayo, olu khetho lunokwahluka. Ezinye iinkqubo ze-antivirus ziyakuvumela ukuba uvale ukhuseleko okwethutyana, ngelixa ezinye ziya kukuvumela ukuba umise ukhuseleko kangangexesha elithile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Ukukhubaza i-antivirus kuveza isixhobo sakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho, ngoko kufuneka uhlale ulumkile xa ukhubaza olu khuseleko. Khumbula ukuba ii-antivirus zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko yesixhobo sakho, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzigcine zisebenza ngamaxesha onke. Khubaza kuphela i-antivirus xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye ungalibali ukuyibuyisela kwakhona ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ugqibile ngomsebenzi owawufuna ukukhubaza.

7. Iingcebiso zokhuseleko xa ukhubaza i-antivirus

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1. Yenze kuphela xa kuyimfuneko: Ukuyekisa i-antivirus ⁢ngumlinganiselo ekufuneka uthathwe⁤ ngononophelo⁢ kwaye kuphela⁤ kwiimeko ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, xa ufaka inkqubo okanye ifayile evela kumthombo othembekileyo, kodwa efunyenwe ngempazamo njengesongelo yi-antivirus. Ngalo lonke ixesha uqinisekisa ukuba usemthethweni kunye nokhuseleko lwefayile okanye inkqubo phambi kokuba uqhubeke ukukhubaza inkqubo yokhuseleko.

2. ⁤Yenza i-backup: Phambi kokuba uqhubele phambili⁤ ukuvala i-antivirus yakho,⁤ uyacetyiswa ukuba wenze a isipele de iifayile zakho kubaluleke ngakumbi. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa⁤ isixhobo sangaphandle,⁣ ukuqhuba efini, okanye nakwi ihadi drayivu ngaphandle. Ngale ndlela, ukuba kwenzeka isiganeko ngelixa i-antivirus ivaliwe, idatha yakho Ziya kukhuselwa kwaye unokuzibuyisela ngokukhawuleza.

3. Gcina inkqubo yakho ihlaziyiwe: Qinisekisa ukuba uhlala unohlaziyo lwamva nje olufakiweyo. inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye ne-antivirus. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ubuthathaka kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yakho ngelixa i-antivirus ivaliwe. Kwakhona, gcina zonke iinkqubo zakho kunye nezicelo zihlaziyiwe, njengoko zinokubonisa iindawo ezibuthathaka kukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho.

8. Uyenza njani i-antivirus kwakhona emva kokuyicima

Ukuvula kwakhona i-antivirus Emva kokuba ivaliwe, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi ekufuneka uwalandele. Okokuqala, kufuneka uvule isoftware ye-antivirus kwikhompyuter yakho. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngokunqakraza i icon ye-antivirus kwitreyi yesixokelelwano okanye ngokuyikhangela kwimenyu yokuqalisa. Nje ukuba inkqubo ivuliwe, khangela uqwalaselo okanye useto ukhetho, olufumaneka ngokubanzi phezulu okanye kwimenyu eyehlayo.

KwizicwangcisoJonga icandelo elithile elikuvumela ukuba uvule okanye uvale i-antivirus. Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisoftware ye-antivirus oyisebenzisayo, kodwa ihlala ifumaneka kwithebhu ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ukhuseleko" okanye "Ukhuseleko." Ngaphakathi kweli candelo, kuya kufuneka ubone ukhetho lokuvula okanye ukucima i-antivirus. Ukuba i-antivirus ivaliwe, cofa ngokulula ukhetho lokuyivula.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela Ngaphambi kokuba uvule i-antivirus kwakhona, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uhlaziyo olupheleleyo lwesoftware. Ngale ndlela, uqinisekisa ukuba unenguqulelo yamva nje enazo zonke izilungiso ezikhoyo kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko. Ukongeza, xa sele uyenzile i-antivirus, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo ukujonga kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokuthi zingene ngelixa i-antivirus ivaliwe. Khumbula ukuba i-antivirus sisixhobo esisisiseko sokukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kunye nedatha yakho, ke kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ihlala isebenza kwaye ihlaziywa. ...