Indlela yokukhubaza ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwee-USB drives

Ukhubaza njani ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kwezinti ze-USB

Ukuqala okuzenzekelayo luphawu oluvumela⁢ iinkqubo okanye izicelo ukuba zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa uqhagamshela i-USB flash drive ukuya kwikhompyutha. Nangona olu phawu lunokuba lula kwezinye iimeko, lunokucaphukisa okanye lube yingozi ukuba Idrayivu ye-USB flash iqulethe i-malware okanye iivayirasi. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukhubaza njani ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-USB drives ukukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bezixhobo zethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amanyathelo okwenza oku kucinywa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwaye sinike iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu.

Indlela yokukhubaza ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwee-USB drives

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo xa udibanisa imemori ye-USB kwikhompyutheni yethu kukuqaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo okanye izicelo ezinokucaphukisa okanye zibe yingozi malunga nokhuseleko. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezilula nezisebenzayo zokuvala olu phawu kwizixhobo zethu.⁢ Kule post, siza kukubonisa Inyathelo nenyathelo Ulucima njani uqalo oluzenzekelayo lwenkumbulo ye-USB⁤ kwikhompyuter yakho.

1. Utiliza el Panel de control: Eyona ndlela ilula yokukhubaza ukuziqalela ngoku⁢ ngePaneli yoLawulo kwikhompyutha yakho. Okokuqala, cofa iqhosha lokuqala kwaye uchwetheze "Iphaneli yokulawula" kwibar yokukhangela. Nje ukuba ivuleke, fumana kwaye ukhethe "Ukhetho lokudlala ngokuzenzekelayo" ukhetho. Emva koko, sukukhangela ibhokisi ethi "Sebenzisa i-autoplay kuyo yonke imidiya kunye nezixhobo" kwaye ucofe "Gcina." Ngale nto, uya kuba ucime umsebenzi wokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke iidrive ze-USB eziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter yakho.

2. Hlela uBhaliso lweWindows: Enye indlela yokukhubaza ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kweedrive ze-USB kukulungisa iRegistry yeWindows. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iRegistry yeWindows yinxalenye ebuthathaka ye inkqubo yokwenza, ngoko te recomendamos hacer una isipele yeRejistri ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho. Ukwenza oku, cinezela iqhosha leWindows kunye neqhosha le-R ngaxeshanye ukuvula ibhokisi yencoko yababini esebenzayo. Emva koko, chwetheza "regedit" kwaye ucofe "Kulungile." IRegistry Editor iya kuvula. Yiya kweli qhosha lilandelayo: HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer. Ukuba ifolda ethi "Explorer" ayikho, kuya kufuneka uyidale. Okulandelayo, cofa ekunene kwindawo engenanto kwipheyini yasekunene⁤ yoMhleli weRejistri kwaye ukhethe “Entsha” kwaye emva koko “DWORD (32-bit) Ixabiso.” Xela eli xabiso "NoDriveTypeAutoRun" kwaye uyinike ixabiso "ff" kwihexadecimal. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uvale iRegistry Editor. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter, i-autostart ye-USB flash drives iya kucinywa.

3. Sebenzisa isoftware yomntu wesithathu: Kukwakho neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu ezinokukunceda ukhubaze ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kweedrive ze-USB. Ezinye zezi nkqubo zisimahla kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Unokukhangela kwi-intanethi ukufumana ukhetho olulungele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Nangona kunjalo Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuphela iinkqubo kwimithombo ethembekileyo Ukunqanda ukufaka isoftware enobungozi kwikhompyuter yakho.

Ngamafutshane, ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kweentonga ze-USB kunokucaphukisa okanye kungakhuselekanga kwezinye iimeko. ⁢Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ukuvala eli nqaku kwikhompyuter yakho. Unako ukusebenzisa iPhaneli yoLawulo, hlela iRegistry yeWindows, okanye usebenzise isoftware yomntu wesithathu ukufezekisa oku. Landela la manyathelo ngononophelo kwaye uya kube ukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko xa uqhagamshela i-USB flash drive kwikhompyuter yakho.

-Intshayelelo yokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwezinti ze-USB

Kule mihla, i-USB flash drive autostart iyinkxalabo yabasebenzisi abaninzi. Le nkqubo ivumela izixhobo ze-USB ukuba zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa ziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter, ezinokubangela iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo eziqhuba okanye zivule iifayile ezingafunwayo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhubaza oku kuqaliswa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokugcina ulawulo lokuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezisebenza xa ufaka imemori ye-USB.

Enye yeenketho zokuvala ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kukusebenzisa iPhaneli yoLawulo yeWindows. Ukufikelela kwezi zicwangciso, kufuneka ucofe kwimenyu ethi "Qala" kwaye ukhethe "Iphaneli yokulawula." Nje ukuba ulapho, khangela inketho ethi "Hardware kunye neSandi" kwaye ucofe ku "AutoPlay." Ifestile entsha iya kuvula apho unokukhubaza "Sebenzisa i-AutoPlay kuzo zonke iidrives".

Enye indlela yokukhubaza i-autostart kungoMhleli weRegistry. Ukufikelela kwezi setingi eziphambili, kufuneka ufake "regedit" kwibhokisi yokukhangela yeWindows. Nje ukuba iRegistry Editor ivuliwe, yiya kule ndlela ilandelayo: “HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer”. Kwipheyini ekunene, cofa ekunene⁢ imouse uze ukhethe “Entsha” > ⁤»Ixabiso DWORD (32 bits). Xela ixabiso elithi "NoDriveTypeAutoRun" kwaye usete ixabiso layo ku-"FFFFFFFF". Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze utshintsho lusebenze.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezinye ii-antivirus zikwabonelela ngemisebenzi ukukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kwee-USB drives. Olu khetho ludla ngokufumaneka kwiisetingi eziphambili zenkqubo ye-antivirus. Ngokukhubaza eli nqaku, i-antivirus yakho izakucela imvume phambi kokuqhuba nayiphi na inkqubo okanye ukuvula iifayile⁢ kwimemori ye-USB. Oku kunokukunceda uthintele ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezinobungozi okanye ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwindlela⁤ yakho. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu akho e-antivirus ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuvala eli nqaku. Ngala manyathelo alula, unokuba ⁢ukwazi ngakumbi ⁢ukulawula ukuqalisa okuzenzekelayo kweenkumbulo ze-USB kwaye unqande iziphazamiso ezinokubakho xa uqhagamshela ezi zixhobo kwikhompyuter yakho.

-Imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo

Imingcipheko enxulumene nokuqaliswa okuzenzekelayo

Ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekela kwezinti ze-USB kunokubonisa inani leengxaki. ukhuseleko kunye nemingcipheko yabucala ukuba abasebenzisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo. Enye yeengozi eziphambili kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo isoftware enobungozi xa imemori ye-USB iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter. Oku kunokubangela ukosuleleka kwenkqubo ngeentsholongwane, i-malware okanye ispyware, ukubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kunye nobumfihlo bedatha egcinwe kwisixhobo kunye nekhompyuter.

Omnye ⁢umngcipheko⁤ onxulunyaniswa nokuqalwa okuzenzekelayo kukukwazi ukusebenza archivos desconocidos: Xa i-USB flash drive iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo, iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezikuyo zinokuqalwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela komsebenzisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba⁤ imemori ye-USB iqulethe iifayile ezinobungozi, zinokuphunyezwa ngaphandle kwemvume yethu kwaye zenze izenzo ezingathandekiyo kwinkqubo. Ukongeza, ukuvula ngokuzenzekelayo iifayile ezingaziwayo kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo kunye neengxabano zesoftware.

Ukongeza, i-autostart ingaba⁤ isoyikiso sabucala: Xa uplaga i-USB flash drive kwikhompyutha kawonke wonke okanye ekwabelwana ngayo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba imixholo yeflash drive iya kuboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwemvume yethu, ngaloo ndlela iveza ulwazi lomntu siqu okanye oluyimfihlo. Oku kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho ukubiwa kwedatha okanye abangeneleli abakhohlakeleyo. Ukukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kokuqhuba kwe-USB ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuthintela ukukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kwaye uthintele ukuvezwa ngokungeyomfuneko kolwazi olubuthathaka.

-Amanyathelo okuvala ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiWindows

Kwi-Windows, ii-USB flash drives zinokuqala ngokuzenzekelayo xa uzidibanisa kwikhompyuter yakho amanyathelo anokulandelwa ukukhubaza olu phawu lokuqalisa oluzenzekelayo kwiWindows.

Ukukhubaza ukuqaliswa okuzenzekelayo kweentonga ze-USB, kufuneka uqale uvule "Umhleli woMgaqo-nkqubo weQela" kwiWindows. Oku Ingenziwa ngokucofa amaqhosha e-"Windows + R" ukuvula ifestile ye-"Run"⁤ uze uchwetheze "gpedit.msc" kwaye ucinezele u-"Enter". Emva kokuba uMhleli evuliwe, kufuneka uhambe "Ubumbeko lweKhompyutha"> "Iitemplates zoLawulo"> "Inkqubo"> "Ukufikelela kwizixhobo zokugcina ezikhutshwayo".

Nje ukuba ungene kwifolda ethi "Ukufikelela kwizixhobo zokugcina ezisusekayo", iinketho ezininzi ziya kuboniswa. Apha, kufuneka sikhethe ukhetho "Khubaza ukufikelela kuzo zonke izixhobo zokugcina ezisusekayo" kwaye uvumele ukuba. Oku kuya kuthintela nayiphi na i-USB flash drive ukuba iqalise ngokuzenzekelayo xa uyiqhagamshela kwikhompyuter yakho. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba inokuthintela ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na esinye isixhobo indawo yokugcina esusekayo, njengamakhadi e-SD. Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukukhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzekelayo kweentonga ze-USB, kungcono ukusebenzisa enye indlela ethe ngqo ngakumbi yaloo nto.

-Amanyathelo okukhubaza i-autostart kwi-macOS

Ukuba ujonge ukukhubaza i-USB flash drive autostart kwisixhobo sakho seMacOS, ukwindawo elungileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba nomsindo xa sifaka imemori ye-USB kwaye ifestile ivula ngokuzenzekelayo okanye isicelo sivula ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhawulezayo nalula⁢ onokuwathatha ukuze ucime olu phawu kwaye ube nolawulo olungaphezulu kugcino lwangaphandle⁤ lwezixhobo.

Inyathelo lokuqala ekufuneka ulithathe kukuvula iiNdlela ezikhethwayo kwi-Mac yakho Unokwenza oku ngokukhetha uphawu lwe-Apple kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwesikrini kwaye emva koko ucofe iiNdlela ezikhethwayo. Nje ukuba ukwiNdlela eziKhethayo, fumana kwaye ucofe ku-»Abasebenzisi & ⁢Amaqela» ukhetho.

Kwifestile entsha evulayo, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha igama lakho lomsebenzisi kwiqela lenjongo lasekhohlo. Emva koko, khetha ithebhu ethi "Izinto zaseKhaya". Apha uya kufumana uluhlu lwe-apps kunye nezinto ezivula ngokuzenzekelayo xa ungena. Ukukhubaza i-autostart kwi-USB flash drives, misa umda ibhokisi esecaleni kwe-USB flash drive okanye isicelo ofuna ukusithintela ekuvulekeni ngokuzenzekelayo xa siplagiwe.

Ungayicima njani i-autostart⁤ kwiLinux

Ukuba udiniwe yiLinux yakho iqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngalo lonke ixesha uplaga kwintonga ye-USB, ukwindawo elungileyo. Kweli nqaku, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokukhubaza eli nqaku licaphukisayo kwaye ube nolawulo olupheleleyo lokuba zeziphi izixhobo ezixhonywe ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yakho.

1. Hlela⁢ ifayile yoqwalaselo ye-udev

Ukuvala i-autostart⁢ ye ⁤ izinti ze-USB kwi Linux, kufuneka kuqala uhlele ifayile yoqwalaselo ye-udev. Vula i-terminal kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuvula ifayile kumhleli wokubhaliweyo:

sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/80-udisks2.rules

Nje ukuba ifayile ivuliwe, khangela umgca oqulethe ENV{UDISKS_AUTO}=="1" kwaye⁤ uyitshintshe ENV{UDISKS_AUTO}=="0". Gcina utshintsho lwakho kwaye uvale umhleli wokubhaliweyo.

2. Qala kwakhona inkonzo ye-udev

Emva kokuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo ye-udev, kufuneka uqalise kwakhona inkonzo ukuze utshintsho lusebenze. ⁤Kwakwitheminali enye, sebenzisa ⁢umyalelo olandelayo:

sudo systemctl restart udev.service

Lo myalelo uya kuphinda uqalise inkonzo ye-udev kwaye uthintele izinti ze-USB ekubeni zifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa ziplagi.

3. Jonga ukuvala ukuqalisa okuzenzekelayo⁤

Okokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-autostart⁢ yezinti ze-USB zivaliwe ngokuchanekileyo, qhaga intonga ye-USB kwiLinux yakho kwaye ujonge ukubona ukuba iyanyuka ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba isixhobo asinyuki ngokuzenzekelayo, ulucime ngempumelelo olu phawu lungafunwayo.

Ngala manyathelo alula, unokuthintela iLinux yakho ekufakeni ngokuzenzekelayo izinti ze-USB xa uzidibanisa. Ngoku unolawulo olupheleleyo phezu⁤ zeziphi izixhobo ezifakwe kwinkqubo yakho, ezinokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba wabelana ngekhompyuter yakho nabanye abantu⁤ okanye ukhetha ukukhetha ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifikelela kwinkqubo yakho.

-Iingcebiso zokuthintela ukuphunyezwa kwe-malware kwi-USB flash drives

Ii-USB flash drives zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukugcina nokudlulisa idatha ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba ngumthombo we-malware kunye neentsholongwane ezinokonakalisa izixhobo zethu kwaye zibeke ukhuseleko lwethu emngciphekweni. Ukuthintela i-malware ukuba iqhube kwiintonga ze-USB, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo athile kwaye ukhubaze ukuqaliswa okuzenzekelayo kwezi kuqhuba.

Khubaza ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kwee-USB flash drives Linyathelo lokhuseleko elisisiseko ekufuneka bonke abasebenzisi belithatha. Oku kuthintela nayiphi na inkqubo engalunganga equlethwe kwiyunithi ekusebenzeni ngokuzenzekelayo xa idibanisa kwisixhobo sethu. Ukuvala ⁤ukuziqalela ngokuzenzekelayo, sinokulandela⁢ la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Khangela iinketho Uqwalaselo en nuestro dispositivo.
• Hacer clic en Izixhobo o Hardware y Sonido.
• Khetha icandelo Dispositivos de almacenamiento.
• Sukukhangela ukhetho Qala isixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo okanye okufanayo.

Enye ingcebiso ebalulekileyo yokuthintela ukuphunyezwa kwe-malware kwiintonga ze-USB sebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko ehlaziyiweyo. Oku kuquka ukuba ne-antivirus elungileyo efakwe kwisixhobo sethu kunye nokuyigcina ihlaziywa ukusikhusela kwizoyikiso ze-malware zamva nje. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iskena esipheleleyo se-USB flash drive ngaphambi kokuvula naziphi na iifayile ezikuyo. Ngale ndlela, sinokubhaqa kwaye sisuse naziphi na iifayile ezinobungozi phambi kokuba zenze umonakalo.

-Ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yokhuseleko ukubona kunye nokuthintela izoyikiso

Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela ikhomputha yakho kwizoyikiso zokhuseleko kukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo kwimarike ezinokukunceda ukuba ubone kwaye uthintele uhlaselo lwe-cyber. Ezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukuba zihlale zibeke iliso kwinkqubo yakho ngomsebenzi okrokrelayo kwaye zikwazise ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezibhaqiweyo.

Enye yezoyikiso zixhaphakileyo esidibana nazo zii-USB flash drives ezosulelwe yi-malware. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokuba abahlaseli bafikelele kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye babe ulwazi olubuthathaka. Ukuthintela olu hlobo lohlaselo, kubalulekile ukukhubaza ukuqaliswa okuzenzekelayo kwee-USB drives. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa uplaga i-USB flash drive kwikhompyuter yakho, ayizukuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo naziphi na iinkqubo okanye iifayile kuyo.

Ukukhubaza i-autostart ye-USB flash drives, ungasebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko ebandakanya eli nqaku. Kungenjalo, unokwenza utshintsho kuseto inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. KwiWindows, unokufikelela kuseto lokuqalisa ngokuzenzekela ngePhaneli yoLawulo. Kwizixhobo kunye necandelo lokuqhuba, unokukhubaza ukhetho lokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo xa uqhagamshela intonga ye-USB. Ngale ndlela, unokuba nolawulo olukhulu kwiifayile ezisebenza kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-malware.

-Ukubaluleka kokugcina inkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-antivirus ihlaziyiwe

Iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye iinkqubo ze-antivirus Ziziqwengana ezingundoqo zokugcina ulwazi lwethu lukhuselekile kunye nokukhusela ikhompyuter yethu kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Ukuzigcina zihlaziywa kubalulekile, njengoko kusivumela ukuba sibe nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwamva nje kunye nokulungiswa kwebug. Inkqubo yokusebenza yakudala kunye ne-antivirus inokushiya ikhompyuter yethu isesichengeni sohlaselo lwekhompyuter kunye ne-malware. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuseka umkhwa wokujonga rhoqo ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olukhoyo kuzo zombini inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo ye-antivirus esiyisebenzisayo.

Kwelinye icala,⁤ Iisistim zokusebenza ezihlaziyiweyo zihlala zibandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezisombulula ubuthathaka⁤ obufunyenweyo. Obu bubuthathaka bunokusetyenziswa ngabaphuli mthetho ukuze bafikelele kulwazi lwethu okanye bonakalise inkqubo. Kwakhona, yiba noguqulelo lwamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza Iqinisekisa ukuba sineempawu zamva nje kunye nophuculo lokusebenza oluthe lwaphunyezwa ngabaphuhlisi.

Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo ze-antivirus kufuneka zigcinwe zihlaziywa rhoqo. Uhlaziyo lweAntivirus luqulathe iinkcazo ezintsha zentsholongwane ezikuvumela ukuba ubhaqe kwaye uphelise izoyikiso zamva nje ezifunyenweyo. Ukongeza, abaphuhlisi be-software ye-antivirus nabo baquka ukuphuculwa kokubona kunye nokukhusela amandla, okusinika ukhuseleko olukhulu kwiindlela ezintsha ze-malware. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuvumela iinkqubo ze-antivirus ukuba zihlaziywe ngokuzenzekelayo okanye zitshekishe ngamaxesha athile ukuba iinguqulelo ezintsha ziyafumaneka ukuze zifakwe.

-Umahluko phakathi kwe-autostart kunye ne-autoplay

Umahluko phakathi kwe-autostart kunye ne-autoplay

Inicio automático y autoplay Ngamagama amabini ahlala ebhidekile, kuba omabini abhekisa kusetyenziso oluzenzekelayo lweefayile okanye iinkqubo xa uqhagamshela izixhobo ze-USB kwikhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini.

El ukuqala okuzenzekelayo ibhekisa kwinkqubo apho isixhobo se-USB siphumeza ngokuzenzekelayo ifayile okanye inkqubo xa iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter. ⁤Oku kunokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko, njengoko kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele ngokukhawuleza kumxholo abawudingayo. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba lisango le-malware okanye iintsholongwane, njengoko iifayile ezinobungozi zinokufihlwa kwizixhobo ezosulelekileyo.

Kwelinye icala, autoplay luphawu lwenkqubo yokusebenza ekuvumela ukuba uqwalasele indlela umxholo wesixhobo se-USB esiphathwa ngayo xa siqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter. Oku kuquka iinketho ezifana nokuzidlalela umculo, ukuzibonisa imifanekiso, okanye iinkqubo eziziqhubayo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-autostart, i-autoplay luseto lwehlabathi olusebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo kwaye alubhekiseli kusetyenziso oluzenzekelayo lweefayile ezithile.

Isishwankathelo, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-⁤autostart ⁤ kunye nokudlala ngokuzenzekelayo kukuba eyokuqala ibhekisa kufezekiso oluzenzekelayo lweefayile ezithile xa uqhagamshela isixhobo se-USB, ngelixa ⁢eyamva ibhekisa⁢ kuqwalaselo lwenkqubo yehlabathi esebenzayo ukulawula umxholo wayo yonke i-USB eqhagamshelweyo. ⁤ izixhobo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ezi ⁤umahluko engqondweni ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nendlela yokuvala ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqalisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqwalasela ⁤ukudlala ngokuzenzekelayo.

-Izigqibo zokukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kwee-USB drives

Ukuqala ngokuzenzekela ⁤I-USB flash drives kunokuba lula kwezinye iimeko, kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza kumxholo ogcinwe kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile inokumela umngcipheko wokhuseleko, kuba ezinye izixhobo zinokuqulatha i-malware okanye iintsholongwane ezisasazeka ngokuzenzekelayo xa ziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolawulo kwinketho yokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye uyikhubaze ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kweli nqaku, siza kufunda ukukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kweentonga ze-USB.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kwee-USB drives, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza esiyisebenzisayo. Kwimeko yeWindows, sinokusebenzisa uMhleli wePolisi yeQela leNdawo ukuvala lo msebenzi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sivule uMhleli wePolisi yeQela leNgingqi kwimenyu yokuqala, jonga kwifolda ethi "Uqwalaselo lweKhompyutha", "Iitemplates zoLawulo", "Inkqubo" kwaye emva koko ukhethe "Cima i-autoplay". Xa sele silapha, sinokwenza olu khetho kwaye sikhethe uqwalaselo olulungela iimfuno zethu.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa uMhleli kwiRejista yeWindows ukuyekisa ukuziqalela ngokuzenzekela kwi-USB flash drives. Ukwenza oku, sivula uMhleli woBhaliso weWindows ngokuchwetheza “regedit” kwibhokisi yokukhangela kwimenyu yokuqalisa kwaye ukhangele kule ndlela ilandelayo⁢: ⁢»HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software ‍ Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Policies ‌ Explorer». Apha, senza ixabiso elitsha le-DWORD (32-bit) elibizwa ngokuba yi-"NoDriveTypeAutoRun" kwaye linike ixabiso elithi "0xFFFFFFFF". Oku kuya kukhubaza ukuqaliswa okuzenzekelayo kwee-USB flash drives kwikhompyuter yakho.

Ukuba sisebenzisa inkqubo esekwe kwi-Linux, efana ne-Ubuntu okanye i-Fedora, sinokukhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzekelayo kwee-USB drives ngokulula ngoseto lomphathi wefayile. Ngokomzekelo, ku-Ubuntu, sivula iFayile Explorer kwaye ukhethe "Iinketho" kwimenyu ephezulu. Emva koko, sihamba siye kwithebhu ethi "Imidiya ekhutshwayo" kwaye ungakhethi "Buza ukuba wenze ntoni xa kufakwe isixhobo esisuswayo". Ngale ndlela, sithintela inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba iqalise ngokuzenzekelayo ii-USB flash drives xa zidibanisa kwikhompyuter.

Ukuququmbela, Ukukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzekelayo kwee-USB drives linyathelo lokhuseleko elibalulekileyo lokukhusela iikhompyuter zethu kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Zazi iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvala olu phawu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo Ukusebenza kusivumela ukuba sibe nolawulo olukhulu kwizixhobo esiziqhagamshela kwiikhompyuter zethu kwaye siqinisekise amava akhuselekileyo ngelixa sisebenzisa ii-USB flash drives.