Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-USB Flash Drive okanye iDrive yangaphandle

Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane i-USB Flash Drive okanye iDrive yangaphandle

Kwixesha ledijithali, ukusetyenziswa kwe-USB flash drives kunye needrive zangaphandle kuye kwaba yimfuneko yokugcina nokuthutha idatha. Nangona kunjalo, njengezixhobo ezidumileyo, ziye zaba ziithagethi rhoqo iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware.

Ukhuseleko lweefayile zethu kunye nokukhuselwa kolwazi lwethu lobuqu zizinto eziphambili kwindawo ye-cyber. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane a Idrayivu ye-USB flash okanye idrayivu yangaphandle ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwaso nasiphi na isongelo sekhompyutha.

Kweli nqaku lobugcisa, siza kuphonononga iindlela kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuphumeza ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ungumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo okanye ubuchwephesha betekhnoloji, esi sifundo siya kukubonelela ngezikhokelo eziyimfuneko zokugcina izinti zakho ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle zisimahla kwi-malware.

Ukusuka ekwazini ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zosulelo ukuya ekufundeni indlela yokusebenzisa ezona nkqubo zokhuseleko zisebenzayo, siya kukukhokela Inyathelo nenyathelo kule nkqubo ibalulekileyo. Uthathela ingqalelo ukuba uthintelo lungcono kunokuzisola, siya kukwazisa ngezona ndlela zokhuseleko zingcono onokuzilandela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwixa elizayo.

Fumana indlela yokukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nokugcina izixhobo zakho yokugcina ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Sijoyine kolu hambo oluya kukhuseleko lwe-cyber olungangeneki!

1. Intshayelelo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwizinti ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-USB flash drives kunye needrive zangaphandle yinkqubo eyimfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika inyathelo ngenyathelo elineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokwenza le nkqubo. ngempumelelo kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukubulala iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo zokwenza lo msebenzi. Phakathi kwezona zidumileyo zi i-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye ihlaziywe. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe a isipele yeefayile ezibalulekileyo ezigcinwe kwi-USB flash drive okanye yangaphandle drive.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukudibanisa isixhobo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba samkelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uqhube iskena esipheleleyo ngenkqubo yakho ye-antivirus. Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isoyikiso esifunyenweyo, sibalulekile yicime ngoko nangoko.

2. Imingcipheko enxulumene nosulelo lwentsholongwane kwi-USB flash drives kunye nangaphandle

Usulelo lweVirus kwi-USB flash drives kunye ne-drive yangaphandle ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kukhuseleko lweefayile zethu kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu. Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza nangokuthe cwaka ngezi zixhobo, zibeke esichengeni ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yethu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi imingcipheko ehambelana nayo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwayo.

1. Ukukhuphela iifayile ezinobungozi: Enye yeengozi eziphambili xa usebenzisa izinti ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle kukukwazi ukukhuphela iifayile ezinobungozi ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Ezi fayile zinokuba ziinkqubo, imibhalo okanye amaxwebhu aqulathe i-malware ekwaziyo ukosulela iikhomputha zethu xa ziqhagamshelwe kuzo. Ukuthintela le meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isoftware ye-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo kwaye wenze izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuskena.

2. Ukuphunyezwa kwefayile ngokuzenzekelayo: Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo losulelo kukuphunyezwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweefayile xa udibanisa intonga ye-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle. Iintsholongwane zinokuthatha ithuba lo msebenzi ukuba ziqhube ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ziqalise ukusasazeka kwinkqubo yethu. Ukwenza lo msebenzi ungasebenzi, kufuneka ufikelele kwizicwangciso ze inkqubo yokwenza okanye usebenzise izixhobo ezithile ezikuvumela ukuba uvale ukudlala ngokuzenzekelayo.

3. Indlela yokuchonga i-USB flash drive eyosulelekileyo okanye idrayivu yangaphandle

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba i-flash drive yakho ye-USB okanye i-drive yangaphandle yosulelekile, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okuchonga kunye nokulungisa ingxaki. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwalandela ukuphumeza lo msebenzi. ngempumelelo:

1. Sebenzisa iskena se-antivirus: Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo ukuskena isixhobo sakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Qinisekisa ukuba i-antivirus yakho ihlaziywe ukuze ifumaneke ngcono i-malware.
2. Jonga isimilo esingaqhelekanga: Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba i-USB flash drive yakho okanye idrayivu yangaphandle ibonisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, okufana neefayile ezifihliweyo, iifayile ezinamagama angaqhelekanga, okanye imisebenzi ongayenzanga, luphawu lokuba inokosulelwa.
3. Jonga ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yesixhobo: Phonononga ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kwi-USB flash drive okanye idrayivu yangaphandle. Ukuba ubona ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engaqhelekanga okanye ukuba indawo ekhoyo iyancipha ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, inokubonisa ubukho be-malware.

Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo kwaye ethembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ubhaqo oluchanekileyo lwezoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ukuba la manyathelo angentla awawusombululi umba, cinga ngokufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha okanye ukufomatha isixhobo ukususa naluphi na usulelo.

4. Izixhobo kunye nesoftware yokubulala iintsholongwane kwizinti ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizinti ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesoftware ekhoyo evumela ukuba siqhube le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuzisebenzisa:

1. I-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo: Ngaphambi kokudibanisa nayiphi na intonga ye-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle kwikhompyuter yakho, qiniseka ukuba une-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo. Oku kuya kukunceda ubhaqe kwaye ususe nayiphi na i-malware okanye iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zibekho kwizixhobo zokugcina.

2. IiMalwarebytes: Esi sisixhobo sasimahla esikuvumela ukuba uskene izinti zakho ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle ze-malware kunye neentsholongwane. Unokukhuphela kwaye ufake iMalwarebytes kwikhompyuter yakho, vula inkqubo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lwesiko lokuskena. Emva koko, khetha imemori okanye idiski ofuna ukuyibulala iintsholongwane kwaye ulinde inkqubo ukuba yenze iskeni. Nje ukuba ugqibile, iMalwarebytes iya kukubonisa iziphumo kwaye unokuphelisa naziphi na izoyikiso ezibhaqiweyo.

3. Ukhuseleko lweDiski ye-USB: Olu lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo lokubulala iintsholongwane kwizinti ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle. Ukhuseleko lweDiski ye-USB ikuvumela ukuba uskene ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ususe iintsholongwane xa uqhagamshela isixhobo sokugcina kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa esi sixhobo ukukhusela izixhobo zakho kusulelo oluzayo njengoko lubonelela ngokhetho lokhuseleko ngexesha langempela.

5. Amanyathelo okubulala iintsholongwane kwimemori ye-USB okanye inyathelo lokuqhuba langaphandle ngenyathelo

Ukubulala iintsholongwane intonga ye-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo alandelayo ngononophelo:

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba unesoftware ye-antivirus esexesheni efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na izoyikiso ziyabhaqwa kwaye azithintelwanga ngexesha lenkqubo.

Emva koko, qhagamshela intonga ye-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uyivule kwisihloli sefayile. Cofa ekunene kwisixhobo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokuskena nge-antivirus efakiweyo. Oku kuya kuqalisa iskena esipheleleyo sesixhobo sayo nayiphi na intsholongwane enokwenzeka okanye i-malware. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo ingathatha ixesha, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nenani leefayile ezigcinwe kwisixhobo.

6. Amanyathelo okuthintela ukuphepha usulelo lwentsholongwane kwiintonga ze-USB kunye needrives zangaphandle

Ukuze ugweme usulelo lwentsholongwane kwi-USB flash drives kunye nangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo athile okukhusela. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokukhusela izixhobo zakho zokugcina kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-malware:

1. Gcina isoftwe yakho ye-antivirus isexesheni: Qinisekisa ukuba une-antivirus ethembekileyo efakiweyo kwaye usoloko uyigcina isiseko sedatha ihlaziywe. Oku kuya kukunceda ubhaqe kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokosulela izixhobo zakho ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle.

2. Kuphephe ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ezingaziwayo: Musa ukuqhagamshela izinti USB okanye drives yangaphandle imvelaphi engaziwayo kwikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kuqala uqinisekise ukuba azinantsholongwane. Sebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus ukwenza iskena phambi kokuvula naziphi na iifayile okanye iifolda.

3. Musa ukukhuphela iifayile ezikrokrelekayo: Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga, njengoko isenokuba ne-malware. Soloko ukhuphela iifayile kwi iiwebhusayithi okanye iindawo zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bomthombo phambi kokwenza naluphi na ukhuphelo.

7. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokugcina ingqibelelo yolwazi kwi-USB flash drives kunye needrive zangaphandle

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ze-USB kunye needrive zangaphandle zikhuselwe kwaye ulwazi olugcinwe kuzo luyimfihlo luyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na umntu okanye inkampani. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokugcina intembeko yolwazi kwezi drives:

• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla: Ukukhusela izixhobo ezinephasiwedi eyomeleleyo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.
• I-encrypt data: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifihliweyo ukukhusela ulwazi olugcinwe kwimemori ye-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ayikwazi ukufundwa okanye itolikwe ngaphandle kweqhosha elihambelanayo le-encryption.
• Yithathe iikopi zedatha: Ukugcina ikopi yogcino lweefayile ezigcinwe kwizixhobo zangaphandle kwenye indawo ekhuselekileyo yindlela ephambili yokuphepha ukulahleka kolwazi xa kwenzeka umonakalo okanye ukulahleka kwe-drive.

Ukongeza kwezi ngcebiso, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlaziywe rhoqo i-antivirus kunye ne-anti-malware software esetyenziswa kwikhompyuter ukuthintela usulelo lwe-malware kwizixhobo zangaphandle. Ngokunjalo, kunqanda ukudibanisa izixhobo kwiikhompyuter ezinemvelaphi ethandabuzekayo okanye ukusebenzisa izibuko ze-USB zikawonkewonke, njengoko zinokubonisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko.

Isishwankathelo, ukulandela ezi ngcebiso ezongezelelweyo kuya kunceda ukukhusela ingqibelelo yedatha egcinwe kwi-USB flash drives kunye ne-drive yangaphandle, ukuphepha izisongelo ezinokuthi zibekho kunye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bolwazi.

Ukuqukumbela, i-disinfection yenkumbulo I-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu. Ngeli nqaku, sihlolisise iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhokelo ezisivumela ukuba senze lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukubulawa kweentsholongwane rhoqo kwezixhobo zethu zokugcina kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwindawo apho izoyikiso ze-cyber zihlala zivela. Ukugcina intembeko yolwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye nobungcali luxanduva oluwela kuthi sonke.

Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezikhankanywe ngasentla, sinokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweentonga zethu ze-USB okanye iidrive zangaphandle. Ukongeza, ngokuthatha imilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyongezelelweyo efana nokusebenzisa i-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo kunye nokunqanda ukwabelana ngezixhobo zethu nabantu abangaziwayo, singomeleza ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwethu kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

Isishwankathelo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimemori ye-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle yinkqubo elula kodwa ebalulekileyo yokugcina ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu. La manyathelo okhuseleko awasikhuseli nje kuphela kusulelo, kodwa akwasinika uxolo lwengqondo lokuba ulwazi lwethu olubuthathaka lukhuselekile.