Khangela kwaye ususe ispyware kwi-Android: isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo

¿Indlela yokubona kunye nokususa ispyware kwifowuni yakho ye-Android? Ifowuni yakho ephathwayo igcina yonke into ukusuka kwiifoto kunye neencoko zabucala ukuya kwiibhanki kunye neempawu zomsebenzi, ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba ispyware ibe yingxaki enkulu. Le spyware isebenza ngokufihlakeleyo, ilandelela umsebenzi wakho, kwaye inokuvuza idatha ebuthathaka kubantu besithathu. ngaphandle kokuba uqaphela nantoni na ekuqaleni.

Ukuba ingena kwisixhobo sakho se-Android, umonakalo unokudlulela ngaphaya kwezinto ezicaphukisayo ezimbalwa: ukubiwa kwezazisi, ukukhupha iiakhawunti, okanye ukuxhatshazwa xa uhlola uvela kumntu osondeleyo kuwe. Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufunda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zosulelo, indlela yokususa ispyware inyathelo ngenyathelo, kunye nendlela yokukhusela ifowuni yakho kule nto iphinda yenzeke..

Yintoni ispyware kwaye loluphi ulwazi olubayo?

I-Spyware luhlobo lwe-malware eyilelwe ukukubeka esweni ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Iyakwazi ukuqokelela ukungena, indawo, iinkcukacha zebhanki, imiyalezo, iifoto, kunye nembali yokukhangela.konke oku kuthe cwaka kwaye ngokuqhubekayo.

Kukho iinguqu ezininzi ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo uya kufumana abenzi bephasiwedi, ii-keyloggers (i-keystroke recorders), i-spyware erekhoda i-audio okanye ividiyo, amasela olwazi, ii-cookie trackers kunye neetrojans zebhanki..

Olunye udidi oluthile yi-stalkerware. Kwezi meko, umntu onofikelelo ngokwasemzimbeni kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo ufaka i-spy app ukuze ikubeke iliso, ikubeke phantsi, okanye ilawule.Oku kubangela umngcipheko othile kwiimeko ezibandakanya amaqabane okanye abahlobo abasondeleyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba unayo i-app yentlola, jonga [iwebhusayithi/umthombo/njl.]. njani ukwazi ukuba une spy app kwifowuni yakho.

Kutheni i-spyware iyingozi ngakumbi?

Yonke i-malware iyingozi, kodwa i-spyware iyingozi kakhulu kuba ifihla kwinkqubo kwaye ikhuphe idatha ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ukukrokra. Abahlaseli basebenzisa idatha eqokelelweyo yobuqhetseba, ubusela besazisi, ukuphanga, kunye ne-cyber espionage ekujoliswe kuyo..

Kuxhomekeke kukwahluka, inokwenza ikhamera okanye imakrofoni isebenze, ilandelele indawo okuyo, okanye ibambe into oyibhalayo. Ii-Keyloggers zibamba zonke izitshixo, kwaye ezinye iiTrojans zenza izikrini ezingeyonyani ukuze zibambe iziqinisekiso xa ufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezikhuselweyo..

I-Stalkerware yongeza icandelo lomntu siqu: idatha ayihambi kwisigebengu esingaziwayo, kodwa kumntu okwisangqa sakho. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wobundlobongela, ukunyanzelwa, okanye ukuxhatshazwa, ngoko uyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ngononophelo ukuphepha ukubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwakho lomzimba..

Uninzi lweendlela zosulelo eziqhelekileyo kwi-Android

I-spyware inokuchwetheza ngeendlela ezininzi. Nangona uGoogle ehluza usetyenziso oluvela kwiVenkile yoDlalo, i-malware ngamanye amaxesha iyadlula kwaye ixhaphake ngaphandle kweevenkile ezisemthethweni.. Funda uku faka usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu ngononophelo ukunciphisa imingcipheko.

I-Phishing ngeSMS okanye nge-imeyile lelinye ijelo eliphambili. Imiyalezo ezenza iibhanki, amaqonga, okanye abafowunelwa bajonge ukukuqhatha ukuba ucofe kwaye ukhuphele into engalunganga okanye unikezele ngedatha yakho. ngaphandle kokuqonda.

Kukwakho usulelo olungalunganga: iintengiso ezinekhowudi enobungozi eziphinda zilathise okanye zinyanzelise ukhuphelo ukuba ucofa kuzo. Ekugqibeleni, ukufikelela ngokomzimba kuvumela ukufakwa kwe-stalkerware okanye i-keyloggers ngqo kwisixhobo..

Iimeko zamva nje zobomi bespyware kwi-Android

RatMilad

Ifunyaniswe kuMbindi Mpuma, iRatMilad yasasazwa ngejenereyitha yeenombolo ezingeyonyani (“NumRent”) ephakanyiswe kwiTelegram nakwimidiya yoluntu. I-app icele iimvume ezinobungozi kwaye, emva kofakelo, ilayishe ecaleni i-RAT ye-RatMilad ukuze ihlole kwaye ibe idatha..

Ababhali bade bamise iwebhusayithi ukuze banike inkangeleko yokuba semthethweni. Nangona ibingekho kuGoogle Play, ubugcisa bobunjineli bezentlalo kunye nokusasazwa ngeendlela ezizezinye buququzelele ukusasazeka kwayo..

iFurBall

Idityaniswe neqela le-Domestic Kitten (APT-C-50), i-FurBall isetyenziswe kumaphulo okubeka esweni abemi base-Iranian ukususela ngo-2016, ngeenguqulelo ezintsha kunye nobuchule be-obfuscation. Isasazwa ngeesayithi zomgunyathi ezidibanisa iiwebhusayithi zokwenyani kwaye zihende ixhoba ngamakhonkco kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, i-imeyile okanye iSMS..

Bade basebenzise iindlela ezingalunganga ze-SEO ukubeka amanqaku angalunganga. Injongo kukuphepha ukubhaqwa, ukubamba i-traffic, kunye nokunyanzela ukukhutshelwa kwespyware..

PhoneSpy

Ifunyaniswe eMzantsi Korea, i-PhoneSpy yenziwe njengosetyenziso olusemthethweni (i-yoga, ukusasaza, ukuthumela imiyalezo) olubanjwe kwiindawo zokugcina umntu wesithathu. Xa sele ingaphakathi, ibonelela ngokulawulwa kude kunye nokubiwa kwedatha, kunye nezixhobo ezingaphezu kwewaka ezichaphazelekayo..

Ukukhohlisa imisebenzi eluncedo liqhinga eliqhelekileyo le-malware. Ukuba usetyenziso olungekho kuDlalo lweVenkile luthembisa into entle kakhulu ukuba ibe yinyani, lumka njengomthetho..

I-GravityRAT

Iqale yenzelwe iWindows kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuchasene nemikhosi yaseIndiya, yenza ukutsibela kwi-Android emva kowama-2018. Abaphandi bafumene iinguqulelo ezongeze imodyuli yentlola kwii -apps ezifana ne "Travel Mate", ethiywe ngokutsha kwaye yaphinda yathunyelwa kwiindawo zokugcina zikawonke-wonke..

Ukwahluka kuye kwaphawulwa lelo nqaku kwidatha ye-WhatsApp. Iqhinga lokuthatha usetyenziso oludala, olusemthethweni, ukutofa ikhowudi ekhohlakeleyo, kwaye usasazwe ngokutsha liqhelekile ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokukhohlisa..

Uzibona njani iimpawu zespyware kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo

I-Spyware izama ukungaqatshelwa, kodwa ishiya umkhondo. Ukuba ubona ifowuni yakho icotha ngokungaqhelekanga, ii-apps ziyavala, okanye inkqubo iyawohloka, iinkqubo ezifihlakeleyo ezikrokrelayo zisebenzisa izixhobo..

Jonga ibhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha. Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha ngokugqithisileyo, ngakumbi ngaphandle kwe-Wi-Fi, kunokubonisa umsebenzi ongasemva othumela ulwazi ngaphandle..

Jonga usetyenziso okanye useto ongazikhumbuliyo lutshintsha: iphepha elitsha lasekhaya, usetyenziso olungaziwayo (kwanalo lufihliweyo), ii-pop-ups ezinobundlobongela, okanye iintengiso ezingayi kunyamalala. Olu tshintsho luhlala lubonisa i-adware okanye i-spyware ekhoyo kwinkqubo..

Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kakhulu kukwaluphawu lwesilumkiso. Ukuba unengxaki yokufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi okanye ii-apps ezinegama lokugqitha (izikrini zomgunyathi, ukuqondisa ngokutsha, kunye nezicelo ezingaqhelekanga), kusenokubakho ukugqunyelelwa okungalunganga okubamba iinkcukacha zakho..

Ezinye izalathisi: i-antivirus yakho iyeka ukusebenza, ufumana imiyalezo yeSMS engaqhelekanga okanye ii-imeyile ezinekhowudi okanye amakhonkco, okanye abafowunelwa bakho bafumana imiyalezo ongayithumelanga. Nengxolo engaqhelekanga kwiminxeba (beeps, static) inokunxulunyaniswa neetephu zocingo okanye ezirekhodiweyo ezifihlakeleyo..

Qaphela isimilo esingaqhelekanga esinje ngokuqaliswa kwakhona okungahleliweyo, ukuvalwa komkhenkce, okanye ikhamera/umbhobho osebenza ngaphandle kwesizathu. Nangona ezinye iimpawu zihambelana nezinye iintlobo ze-malware, kunye zomeleza ukukrokrelwa kwespyware..

Ukuba uyoyika isoyikiso esifana nePegasus, khangela izikhokelo ezikhethekileyo. Ezi Izixhobo eziphezulu zifuna iinkqubo zohlalutyo olunzulu ukuqinisekisa okanye ukukhupha ubukho bayo.

Indlela ukususa ispyware ukusuka Android inyathelo ngenyathelo

Xa uthandabuza, yenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukhawuleza uqhawula unxibelelwano Ngokususa ispyware kwiiseva zayo kunye nokuphelisa i-app ephazamisayo, uya kutyhila idatha encinci.

Indlela yoku-1: Ukucoca ngesandla ngeMowudi eKhuselekileyo

Qala kwakhona kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo ukuvala usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu ngelixa uphanda. Kwizixhobo ezininzi ze-Android, bamba phantsi iqhosha lamandlaCinezela Cima kwaye ubambe kwakhona ukuze ubone "Qalisa kwakhona kwimo ekhuselekileyo"; qinisekisa kwaye ulinde i-prompt ukuba ivele kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo.

Vula iisetingi kwaye uye kwii-Apps. Sebenzisa imenyu (amachaphaza amathathu) ukuya bonisa iinkqubo/izicelo zesixokelelwanoHlaziya uluhlu kwaye ujonge iipakethe ezikrokrelayo okanye ezingaziwayo.

Khipha naluphi na usetyenziso ongalwaziyo. Ukuba ayizukukhupha, mhlawumbi inengxaki. amalungelo omlawuli wesixhobo.

Ukurhoxisa ezo mvume, yiya ku Useto> Ukhuseleko (okanye uKhuseleko kunye noMfihlo)> Ekwinqanaba Eliphambili> Abalawuli besixhobo Usetyenziso lolawulo lwesixhobo. Fumana usetyenziso oluyingxaki, sukukhangela ibhokisi okanye ucofe Khubaza, kwaye ubuyele kwii-Apps ukuze uyikhuphe.

Jonga kwakhona ifolda yakho yokuKhuphela usebenzisa iiFayile/iiFayile zam usetyenziso. Susa izifakeli okanye iifayile ongazikhumbuli uzikhuphela. kwaye oko kusenokuba kusetyenziswe ukuchwechwa kwi-stalkerware.

Xa ugqibile, qalisa kwakhona kwimo yesiqhelo kwaye ujonge ukuba ifowuni isebenza ngokwesiqhelo kwakhona. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, phinda uphononongo kwaye wandise umda ukubandakanya ezinye ii-apps okanye iinkonzo eziphakamisa amathandabuzo.

Inketho yesi-2: Uhlalutyo olunesisombululo esithembekileyo sokhuseleko

Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo kukuhlala kukusebenzisa iapp yokhuseleko ephathwayo ethembekileyo. Khuphela izisombululo ezaziwayo kwiVenkile yoDlalo (umzekelo, avast, Avira, Bitdefender, Kaspersky okanye McAfee) kunye sebenzisa iskena esipheleleyo.

Landela imiyalelo yokuvalela okanye ukususa nasiphi na isoyikiso esibhaqiweyo. Ziphephe izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga ezithembisa imimangaliso: uninzi, enyanisweni, lufihliweyo malware.

Inketho 3: Hlaziya i-Android

Ukufakela uguqulelo lwesixokelelwano samva nje kunokudibanisa ubuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunciphise usulelo olusebenzayo. Yiya ku Useto> Uhlaziyo lweSoftware kwaye ucofe Khuphela kwaye ufake ukufaka iipetshi ezilindileyo.

Indlela yesi-4: Lungisa useto lwasefektri

Ukuba akukho nto isebenzayo, cima yonke into kwaye uqale ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kwi Useto > Inkqubo okanye Ulawulo ngokubanzi > Seta kwakhona, khetha Cima yonke idatha (ukusetha ngokutsha kwasefektri)Qinisekisa nge-PIN yakho kwaye ulinde ukuqalisa kwakhona.

Xa ubuyisela, sebenzisa i-backup ukusuka ngaphambi kosulelo ukunqanda ukubuyisela ingxaki. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yaqala nini, qwalasela ifowuni ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye ufake ii -apps ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lakho lokuphumla.

Amanyathelo ongezelelweyo emva kokucoca

Guqula amagama agqithisiweyo kwiinkonzo ezinovakalelo (i-imeyile, ibhanki, uthungelwano), yenza uqinisekiso lwamanyathelo amabini, kwaye ucime i-cache yesikhangeli sakho. Umphathi wephasiwedi wehlisa ukuchwetheza ngesandla kwaye inceda ukunciphisa ii-keyloggers ngokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo iziqinisekiso kwiindawo ezifihliweyo. Ukongeza, iphonononga ukuba njani cima amagama agqithisiweyo agciniweyo ukuba ufuna ukususa umkhondo wobulali.

Malunga ne-stalkerware kunye nokhuseleko lwakho lomntu

Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba i-stalkerware ifakwe ngumntu osondeleyo kuwe, beka phambili ukhuseleko lwakho. Ukucoca isixhobo kunokulumkisa umhlaseli. funa inkxaso ekhethekileyo okanye uqhagamshelane nemikhosi yezokhuseleko phambi kokuba wenze ukuba kukho umngcipheko.

Ungasikhusela njani isixhobo sakho se-Android kwispyware

Hlala uphaphile ngemiyalezo engalindelekanga. Sukuvula izincamatheliso okanye iilinki ezivela kubathumeli abakrokrelayo kwaye uqinisekise ii-URL phambi kokucofa, nokuba zikhangeleka zithembekile.

Guqula iiphasiwedi zakho rhoqo kwaye uvule i-2FA nanini na kunokwenzeka. Vula i-2FA Kwaye ukuhlaziya amagama ayimfihlo alongezelelweyo, imiqobo esebenzayo kakhulu.

Bhrawuza iisayithi ze-HTTPS kwaye unqande ukucofa kwiifestile ezizivelelayo ezithembisa iintengiso ezingenakwenzeka. I-malvertising ihlala iyindlela eqhelekileyo yosulelo xa i-punctures yenziwa ngokukhawuleza..

Khusela ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo nge-PIN eyomeleleyo kunye nebhayometriki, kwaye ungayishiyi ivuliwe. Ibeka umda ukuba ngubani onokuyibamba.kuba iimeko ezininzi ze-stalkerware zifuna ukuba nesixhobo esandleni.

Gcina i-Android kunye nee-apps zihlaziywa kwiinguqulelo zabo zamva nje. Amabala okhuseleko agquma imingxuma abahlaseli basebenzisa ukungena ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Khuphela kuphela kwi-Play Store okanye iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni kwaye ujonge iimvume. Ziphephe iivenkile zomntu wesithathu kwaye musa ukuncothula isixhobo sakho ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfunekokuba iyandisa imingcipheko.

Faka isisombululo se-antivirus esithembekileyo esinokhuseleko lwexesha langempela. Ukwengeza kwi Khangela kwaye ususe ispywareIthintela ukhuphelo oluyingozi kwaye ikulumkise malunga neewebhusayithi eziyingozi.

Yenza i-backups rhoqo kwaye ucinge ngokusebenzisa i VPN kwi-Wi-Fi yoluntuOku kunciphisa ilahleko ukuba ufuna ukuseta ngokutsha kwaye kunciphisa ukuvezwa kuthungelwano ekwabelwana ngalo.

Iimpawu zebhrawuza kunye neentshukumo ezicetyiswayo

Ukuba ubona ukuhanjiswa ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ii-pop-ups ezizingisileyo, okanye iphepha lakho lasekhaya kunye nenjini yokukhangela ezitshintsha ngokwazo, i-adware inokubandakanyeka. Jonga izongezo zakho. susa ongabaziyo kwaye usete ngokutsha useto lwebrawuza ukufumana ulawulo kwakhona.

Xa uGoogle ebhaqa umsebenzi ongalunganga, ingavala iseshini yakho ukukukhusela. Thatha eli thuba wenze a UPhononongo loKhuseleko kwiakhawunti yakho kwaye womeleze useto lokhuseleko.

I-spyware kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-malware kwi-Android

Ukongeza kwi-spyware, kubalulekile ukwahlula ezinye iintsapho ze-malware. Umbungu uphindaphinda kwaye usasazeke ngokuzimeleyo, intsholongwane izifaka kwiinkqubo okanye iifayile, kwaye ihashe leTrojan liziguqula njenge-app esemthethweni oyisebenzisayo..

Kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, i-malware inokukhuphela ii-apps ezinobungozi, ivule iiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga, ithumele imiyalezo ye-SMS yeprimiyamu, intshontshe amagama ayimfihlo kunye nabafowunelwa, okanye i-encrypt data (i-ransomware). Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinzima, Cima ifowuni yakho, phanda, kwaye uthathe inyathelo. ngesicwangciso sokuphelisa osibonileyo. Jonga izilumkiso malunga Trojans kunye nezoyikiso kwi-Android iza kuhlaziywa.

I-FAQ eKhawulezayo

Ngaba zonke izixhobo ze-Android zisengozini? Ewe. Nayiphi na i-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi inokosulelekaKwaye nangona iiwotshi, iiTV ze-Smart okanye izixhobo ze-IoT zihlaselwa zimbalwa, umngcipheko awukho zero.

Ndiyiphepha njani? Musa ukucofa amakhonkco okanye izincamatheliso ezikrokrelekayo, sebenzisa iipetshi zokhuseleko, musa ukucothula isixhobo sakho, sebenzisa antivirus yasimahla kwaye imida iimvume app. Vula i-2FA kunye nokutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo kuqinisa ukhuseleko.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ifowuni yam iyacotha, ishushu kakhulu, okanye ibonisa iintengiso ezingayi kunyamalala? Zama iitshekhi kwesi sikhokelo, sebenzisa iskena ngesisombululo esithembekileyo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri. Khumbula buyisela kuphela ii-backups ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke iingxaki ukunqanda ukwazisa kwakhona ispyware.

Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi, jonga uthelekiso lokhuseleko phakathi kwe-iOS kunye ne-Android, izikhokelo zokususa "iintsholongwane zekhalenda," okanye iingcebiso zokhuseleko ze-smartphone. Ziqeqeshele ukwenza okulungileyo Lolona khuselo lwakho lwexesha elide.

Ifowuni ephathwayo ekhuselweyo kakuhle sisiphumo imikhwa engaguqukiyoUkukhuphela okunoxanduva, uhlaziyo oluhlaziyiweyo, kunye neengqimba zokhuseleko ezilungiselelwe kakuhle zingundoqo. Ngeempawu ezilumkiso ezicacileyo, iindlela zokucoca ezifumaneka lula kunye nesoftware ye-antivirus, kunye namanyathelo othintelo asebenzayo, uya kugcina ispyware kunye nezinye izoyikiso kude.