Indlela yokulawula uMphathi woMsebenzi kunye neMoni yeZibonelelo

¿Ungamlawula njani uMphathi woMsebenzi kunye neSibonelelo soMthombo? IiWindows ziza nezinto ezimbini ezinamandla kakhulu njengomgangatho. Ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni phantsi kwe-PC yakho: uMphathi woMsebenzi kunye neMoni yeZibonelelo. Ngokudibeneyo, bakunika umbono wexesha lokwenyani lokuziphatha kwenkqubo, babone iibhotile, kwaye bakuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezikhawulezayo xa isicelo sikhenkceza okanye inkonzo spikes ngokungalindelekanga.

Ngexesha Umphathi woMsebenzi ugqamile ngesantya kunye nokulula. (Ukuvalwa kwee-apps ezikhohlakeleyo, ukutshintsha izinto eziphambili, ukujonga ukusebenza, kunye nokujonga umsebenzi we-GPU), i-Resource Monitor ibonelela ngokucokisekileyo: iqhekeza i-CPU, imemori, idiski, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi ngokweenkcukacha, ibonisa ukuxhomekeka, kwaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo okanye intambo edla isibonelelo ngasinye. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka iliso kunye nokuxilongwa, le ndibaniselwano ibalulekile.

Siyintoni isixhobo ngasinye kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokusisebenzisa

IResource Monitor yile nto ithethwa ligama layo.Ideshibhodi ebeka embindini indlela izixhobo zekhompyuter yakho ezisetyenziswa ngayo ngexesha lokwenyani. Nangona ingabandakanyi i-GPU, igubungela izinto ezibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke: i-CPU, imemori (RAM), ukugcinwa (i-HDD / SSD), kunye nenethiwekhi (i-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi, kuxhomekeke kuqhagamshelwano lwakho). Yeyona ndlela igqibeleleyo yokubona ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho nantoni na ephantsi koxinzelelo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, thatha inyathelo.

Xa uyivula, Isishwankathelo sele sisete indawo.Ekunene, uya kubona iigrafu ezibonisa umzuzu wokugqibela womsebenzi we-CPU, idiski, inethiwekhi, kunye ne-RAM. Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi spike, loo nto inokuba ngumqobo. Ngasekhohlo, amanani kunye neenkqubo zinceda ukukhomba ingxaki ngaphandle kokulahleka kwidatha.

Ngaxeshanye, UMphathi woMsebenzi uhlala eyinto yobomi bemihla ngemihlaCima usetyenziso olukhenkcezisiweyo, uqalise imisebenzi emitsha, uhlengahlengise izinto eziphambili, jonga ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esiphilayo, kwaye, ukusukela Windows 10 Uhlaziyo lwabadali, beka iliso kusetyenziso lwe-GPU kwithebhu yokuSebenza. Iyakhawuleza, iqondile, kwaye isebenziseka lula, kunye neethebhu ezicacileyo (Iinkqubo, iNdlela yokuSebenza, iMbali ye-App, i-Startup, abasebenzisi, iiNkcukacha, kunye neeNkonzo).

Kwakhona, Umphathi woMsebenzi ubonisa iimetriki eziphambili zenkqubo nganyeUkusetyenziswa kwe-CPU kunye ne-RAM, umsebenzi wediski, umthwalo wenethiwekhi, ifuthe lebhetri (iilaptops), kunye neenkqubo eziqala ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uchonge iihagu zemithombo kwaye ukhubaze okanye uzikhuphe ukuba azibalulekanga.

Xa ufuna ukuxilongwa okunzulu (Umzekelo, ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-subprocess ye-app eyenza icothise i-SSD okanye yeyiphi inkonzo ebangela imiba yokungalali kumdlalo we-intanethi), i-Resource Monitor ikunika ulwazi lwegranular olungekhoyo kuMphathi woMsebenzi. Ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza, sebenzisa uMphathi woMsebenzi; kuhlalutyo lotyando, sebenzisa iResource Monitor.

ISibonelelo soMthombo: Yonke iTab, ngokweNgcaciso

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiinkcukacha, khumbula Unokuyivula ngokuthe ngqo ngokukhangela “iSibonelelo soMthombo” kwiQalisa okanye kuMphathi woMsebenzi, kwithebhu yokuSebenza (kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo uza kubona ikhonkco elithi “Vula iSibonelelo seSibonelelo”). Xa sele ingaphakathi, ezi ziindawo zayo eziphambili.

ICPU

Ngasekunene, imizobo ngondoqo kunye nesishwankathelo jikelele; ekhohlo, uluhlu lweenkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo kwe-CPU, inani leentambo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphakathi. Ukuba ukhetha inkqubo, indawo yolawulo esezantsi ihluzwa ngaloo nto kwaye ibonisa iinkonzo ezidibeneyo, izichazi, kunye neemodyuli ezilayishiwe (DLLs), zonke zineendlela ezipheleleyo kunye neenguqulelo.

Esi sihluzo sigolide esulungekileyo: Isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuxhomekeka kunye nokufumanisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. yesoftware yangasemva. Ikwanceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwento ephunyezwayo ngokujonga indlela yayo yokwenyani; ukuba "igama elaziwayo" likwifolda ekrokrisayo, sele unomkhondo wokhuseleko. Xa kwenzeka iimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga, le thebhu inciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuxilonga.

Memoria

apha uya kubona Iigrafu zokusetyenziswa kwe-RAM, umthwalo ozinikeleyo, kunye nokusilelaUkongeza kokuphulwa kwenkqubo ebonisa imemori eyabelwe, igrafu esezantsi ibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela i-RAM esetyenziswa ngayo-iphelele xa ufumana i-lag kwaye ungazi isizathu. Ukuba ubona ii -apps ongazisebenzisiyo ezisebenzisa i-RAM eninzi, zikhubaze ngaphandle kokuba zibalulekile.

Enye into ekufuneka uyibeke iliso: iimpazamo ezinzulu ngomzuzwanaNgokwesiqhelo, la maxabiso kufuneka abe ngu-zero. Ukuba zinyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kunokubakho ukuvuza kwememori okanye iimodyuli ezingalunganga. Khumbula ukuba kuphela iinkqubo ezilayishwe ngoku kwi-RAM zivela kolu luhlu; ukuba inkqubo ayikho kwinkumbulo, awuyi kuyibona.

disk

Idisk tab ibonisa, ekunene, i-avareji yokusetyenziswa komzuzu wokugqibela kunye nobude bomsila yedrive zakho. Ekhohlo, ukufunda/ukubhala ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo nganye. Ngezantsi, umsebenzi wedisk ngefayile nganye, kunye nomthamo okhoyo kunye nomthamo we drive nganye.

Iqhinga apha kukwandisa iinkqubo: nangona inkqubo kayise ibonakala izolileInkqubo engaphantsi inokuthi igcwalise i-SSD. Ukuba uqaphela yonke into ihamba kancinane, jonga inkqubo nganye nganye; xa sele ufumene umoni, ungawuphelisa ukubuyisela ukusebenza. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekubhaqeni izalathisi, isoftware yeantivirus, okanye iinkqubo zongqamaniso phakathi komsebenzi wazo.

Bomvu

Le thebhu ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-TCP ngee-IPs ezikude kunye namazibuko. Ilungele umdlalo we-intanethi: hluza ngenkqubo yomdlalo kwaye uya kubona i-latency (ping in ms) kunye nokulahleka kwepakethi enokwenzeka. Ukuba ubona i-lag, unokwahlula phakathi kwengxaki yendawo kunye nomba womncedisi.

Ikwabonelela nge-engile yokhuseleko: ukuba isicelo sisebenzisa amazibuko anelungelo (0–1023) ngaphandle kwesizathuLixesha lokuba silumke. Ukucoca inkqubo kwenza kucace ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo evula unxibelelwano, oluluncedo kakhulu xa ufaka izixhobo ezivela kwimithombo ethandabuzekayo okanye xa uphicotha i-traffic.

ISibonelelo soMthombo ngokuchasene noMphathi woMsebenzi: Iiyantlukwano ezisebenzayo

Bobabini babelana ngombono wokulinganisa kunye nokulawulaKodwa ziyilelwe iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ngokukhawuleza (vala ii-apps, utshintshe izinto eziphambili, ubone ukusebenza ngokubanzi, khangela oko kuqala ngeWindows), uMphathi weMisebenzi ulungile; ukuba ufuna ukuqonda "kutheni" ngamanani aneenkcukacha kunye nezihluzi, sebenzisa iResource Monitor.

• Umlawuli weMisebenzi: ilungele izenzo ezikhawulezayo, ukujonga ukusebenza ngokubanzi (i-CPU, i-RAM, iidiski, inethiwekhi kunye ne-GPU), ukuphelisa iinkqubo, ukulawula ukuqalisa kunye nokujonga umsebenzi ngumsebenzisi.
• Ukubeka iliso kwizixhobo: yenzelwe ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili ixesha langempela kunye nenkqubo yokucoca, inkonzo kunye nokujonga imodyuli, idisk kunye nohlalutyo loqhagamshelwano, kunye nedatha eneenkcukacha ayifumaneki kuMphathi.

Isishwankathelo esisebenzayo: Umlawuli = ulawulo olukhawulezayo; Ukubeka iliso = uhlalutyo olunzuluKubasebenzisi abaninzi, uMphathi wanele, kodwa xa iimpawu zingahambelani kwaye ufuna ukuchaneka, iMonitor sisixhobo esifanelekileyo.

Ukuvula ngokukhawuleza kunye neengcebiso eziphambili zoMphathi woMsebenzi

Zininzi iindlela zokuvula uMphathi woMsebenziOkukhona ifumaneka lula, kokukhona unokujongana nengxaki ngokukhawuleza. Nazi ezinye zezona ndlela zisebenzayo:

• Ctrl + Shift + Esc: ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-taskmgr.exe, ngaphandle kwamanyathelo aphakathi.
• I-Ctrl + Alt + CimaVula imenyu yokhuseleko; cofa kwi "Task Manager".
• Windows + R → taskmgr: iBaleka yakudala ukuyindulula ngoko nangoko.
• Cofa ekunene kwiqhosha lokuqala (Windows + X): indlela emfutshane ethe ngqo kwimenu yentsingiselo.
• UPhando lweWindowsChwetheza "Umphathi woMsebenzi". Ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
• Uluhlu lwezicelo olusuka kwi-Start menu: iyafikeleleka kwi-"Windows System".
• Ifayile yokuhlola: uyabhala uxanduva kwibha yedilesi.
• Console okanye PowerShell: yenzela uxanduva njengomyalelo.
• Indlela ephunyeziweyo: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Taskmgr.exe (yenza indlela emfutshane).
• Ekunene cofa kwibar yomsebenzi (kwiinguqulelo ezibandakanya yona) kwaye ivula uMphathi.

Ilitye elinqabileyo elisetyenziswa kancinci "Khangela kwi-Intanethi" (Cofa ekunene kwinkqubo). Oku kuvula umkhangeli zincwadi wakho ngeziphumo malunga noko kuphunyezwayo, kuluncedo xa ukrokrela i-malware okanye i-adware efihlwe ngamagama aqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ujongano lwakho lweWindows luyaba ngumkhenkce, qala kwakhona i Iifayile yeWindows yeWindows ukusuka kuMlawuliKwiNkqubo ithebhu, fumana iWindows Explorer, cofa kuQala kwakhona (okanye Gqiba, emva koko iFayile → Qhuba umsebenzi omtsha → explorer.exe). Esi sisisindisi esithintela ukuqalisa kwakhona ngokupheleleyo.

Kwaye ungalibali: ukusuka Windows 10 Uhlaziyo lwabadali bekwindla Umphathi ubonisa i-GPU kwiNtsebenzo (ukuba ikhomputha yakho inenye), ngokusetyenziswa, inkumbulo ezinikeleyo kunye nokwabelwana ngayo, iinjini, kunye ne-decoding; igqibelele ukujonga ukuba i-bottleneck ikwikhadi lemizobo.

Ukusuka kwaloo thebhu yoMsebenzi inye, Ungatsibela kwiResource Monitor ngekhonkco elisezantsi lasekhohlo. Yindlela ekhawulezayo yokuhamba ukusuka "kumfanekiso omkhulu" ukuya kwi-micro-detail data ngaphandle kokuphula ukuhamba.

Uvula njani iResource Monitor kunye nezinye iiphaneli zenkqubo eluncedo

Ukubeka iliso kwizixhobo: yikhangele kwiQalisa ngokuchwetheza “IsiHloli soMthombo” okanye usebenzise iWindows + R → i-resmon (kungenjalo, ukusuka kuMphathi woMsebenzi, iNtsebenzo → “Vula iMoni yeSibonelelo”).

Kukwakho nayo Izixhobo zenkqubo eziyinkxaso enkulu xa uhlengahlengisa okanye uxilonga:

• Iphaneli yokulawulaWindows + R → ulawuloKuseto lwakudala olungekhoyo kwiiSetingi.
• Ubumbeko lwenkqubo (MSConfig)Windows + R → msconfigIlungele ukuqala okukhethiweyo kunye nenkonzo.
• Umhleli woMgaqo-nkqubo weQela laseKhaya (Uhlelo lwePro/lweShishini): Windows + R → gpedit.mscIisetingi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu azifumaneki kwi-app yeeSetingi.
• Iipropati zenkqubo ephezuluWindows + R → Inkqubo yePropertiesAdvancedIzinto eziguquguqukayo zokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza, iiprofayili, kunye nokubuyisela.

Ezi zixhobo zincedisana noMphathi kunye noMgadli kakuhle kakhulu.Ngazo unokutshintsha indlela iWindows eqala ngayo, seta imigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya, uhlengahlengise iziphumo ezibonwayo okanye ujonge iindlela zenkqubo ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na evela kubantu besithathu.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuxilongwa ngobukrelekrele

Ngalo lonke ixesha qala ngeempawu. (ucothayo, uthintitha kwimidlalo, abalandeli ababaleka ngesantya esipheleleyo, ukukhuphela okungapheliyo) kwaye ukhethe imbono efanelekileyo: Ukusebenza kuMphathi ukubona ukuba i-spike ikwi-CPU, i-RAM, idiski, inethiwekhi okanye i-GPU; emva koko, iResource Monitor ukuyichitha ngokwenkqubo.

Xa ingxaki iphakathi, Jonga iigrafu zomzuzu wokugqibela Emva koko, phinda wenze imeko (vula umdlalo, nikezela ngevidiyo, khuphela iifayile, vula isikhangeli ngeethebhu ezininzi). Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane i-spike ekusetyenzisweni kobutyebi kunye nenkqubo ehambelana nayo.

Ukuba uyakrokrela inkumbulo, ibeka iliso kwiimpazamo ezinzulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi Kwinkumbulo. Ukuba idiski "ikrwela," khangela umgca kunye nokusebenza ngenkqubo nganye; kwinethiwekhi, khangela i-latency kunye nokulahleka kwepakethi. Ukuba inkqubo yomzali ayibangeli iingxaki, yandisa i-subprocesses: ngamanye amaxesha umoni ufihla apho.

Ngokhuseleko, Jonga iindlela kunye namazibukoIimodyuli ze-DLL ezilayishwe kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga okanye uqhagamshelo oluphumayo kwizibuko "ezigciniweyo" ngaphandle kokulungiswa ziiflegi ezibomvu. Uhluzo lwenkqubo lukunika ukulandeleka okudingayo ukuze wenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Express FAQ

Yintoni iResource Monitor kwaye ndiyivula njani? Sisixhobo esiphucukileyo esakhelwe kwiWindows sokujonga kunye nokucoca i-CPU, i-RAM, idiski, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi. Yivule ngokukhangela "iResource Monitor" okanye ucofe iWindows + R → resmon; ungafikelela kuyo kwakhona kuMphathi woMsebenzi → Ukusebenza.

Yahluke njani kuMphathi woMsebenzi? Umphathi ufanelekile kwizenzo ezikhawulezayo kunye nesishwankathelo, kubandakanywa neGPU; iMonitor yeyophando olunzulu ngezihluzi ngokwenkqubo, iinkonzo, iimodyuli, umsebenzi wedisk, kunye nodibaniso oluneenkcukacha lwe TCP.

Ngaba ndingayibona iGPU kwiMoni yeZibonelelo? Hayi ukusebenza kweGPU kunokutshekishwa kuMphathi woMsebenzi (Ukusebenza) okanye ngesoftware yomenzi. IMonitor igxile kwi-CPU, i-RAM, idiski kunye nenethiwekhi.

Ngaba ifanelekile kwimidlalo ye-intanethi? Ewe: Hlunga inkqubo yomdlalo kwiNethiwekhi ithebhu yeMoni kwaye uya kubona i-IP yomncedisi, izibuko, i-latency, kunye nokuba kukho ilahleko yepakethe. Ukuba i-ping iphezulu okanye iyaguquguquka, uya kuba nofifi olucacileyo.

Ngayo yonke le nto ingentlaUnemephu yendlela ecacileyo: Umlawuli ukuba asebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye abone i-GPU, jonga ukusabalalisa isizathu ngokweenkcukacha. Ngokudibanisa zombini, kunye neendlela ezimfutshane zenkqubo (MSConfig, Iphaneli yoLawulo, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye neepropathi eziphambili), unokugcina iPC yakho isebenza kakuhle, ibone isoftware eyingxaki, kwaye uphucule amava akho ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na yangaphandle.