Uhlela njani iimilo kwi-inkscape?

Hlela iimilo kwi-Inkscape: isikhokelo sobugcisa

Inkscape sisixhobo sokuhlela imizobo yevektha yasimahla nevulelekileyo esele idumile phakathi kwabayili kunye namagcisa edijithali. Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-Inkscape kukukwazi ukuhlela iimilo ngokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela onokuzisebenzisa ukuhlela iimilo kwi-Inkscape, ukusuka ekuguquleni amagqabantshintshi ukuya ekuguquleni izinto. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda indlela yokufumana okuninzi kuyilo lwakho usebenzisa i-Inkscape, qhubeka funda!

Ukulungiswa kweecontours: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuhlela iimilo kwi-Inkscape kukukwazi ukuguqula iinkcazo zazo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise imilo yonke yento, thambisa imiphetho okanye wenze utshintsho kwisakhiwo. I-Inkscape inikezela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqula iinkcazo zemilo, njenge "iindawo", "izahlulo" y "hlela indlela". Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho oluchanekileyo kunye nolwakho ngokweemfuno zakho.

Utshintsho lwento: Ukongeza kuhlengahlengiso, i-Inkscape ikuvumela ukuba uguqule izinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ungatshintsha ubungakanani, ujikelezise, ​​ujike, okanye ugqwethe imilo ukuze ilingane uyilo lwakho. I-Inkscape inikezela ngezixhobo ezininzi zokuguqula ezifana "isikali", "ujikelezo", "ukubonakalisa" y "uphazanyiso". Ngezi zixhobo, unokufezekisa utshintsho olunzima ngakumbi kubume bezinto zakho ngokucofa nje okumbalwa.

Ulungelelwaniso kunye nokuhanjiswa: Ukugcina iimilo zilungelelanisiwe kwaye zisasazwe ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kuyilo lwegraphic. I-Inkscape inikezela ngolungelelwaniso kunye nezixhobo zokucwangcisa ezenza Le nkqubo khawuleza kwaye uchaneke. Unokulungelelanisa izinto ngokubhekiselele kwiziko labo, imiphetho okanye ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba zonke iimilo zakho zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo, okukhokelela ekucoceni, uyilo lobuchwephesha.

Ngamafutshane, i-Inkscape inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nobuchule bokuhlela iimilo. indlela esebenzayo kwaye ichanekile. Ukusuka ekuguquleni iikhonto ukuya ekuguquleni izinto kunye nokulungelelanisa iimilo, le software lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabaqulunqi kunye namagcisa edijithali. Ukuba ujonge iVector yokuhlela imizobo ekunika ulawulo kunye nenkululeko yokuyila, ungajongi ngaphaya kwe-Inkscape. Kule mihlathi ilandelayo, siza kuntywila nzulu kwisixhobo ngasinye kwaye sikunike iingcebiso eziluncedo zokuphucula izakhono zakho zokuhlela imilo kwi-Inkscape. Masiqalise!

1. Intshayelelo yokuhlela iimilo kwi-Inkscape

Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule obukhoyo kwi-Inkscape yokuhlela iimilo. I-Inkscape sisixhobo esivulekileyo soyilo lwevektha ekuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye uhlele imizobo yevektha ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo. Ngezi zixhobo, uya kuba nakho ukulungisa iimilo ezikhoyo, wenze iimilo ezintsha, kwaye uhlengahlengise iinkcukacha zoyilo lwakho ngokulula.

Kulo lonke eli candelo, uya kufunda indlela yokusebenzisa ifayile izixhobo zokukhetha kunye nenguqu Inkscape ukulungisa iimilo ezikhoyo. Uya kukwazi ukushukuma, ukuguqula ubungakanani, ukujikeleza kunye nezinto zesipili ngokuchanekileyo, kukunika ulawulo olukhulu kuyilo lwakho. Ukongeza, uya kufumanisa ukuba njani lungisa iindawo kunye nemigca ye-vectors ukubumba kunye nokukhohlisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lwakho.

Siza kuphonononga kwakhona i izixhobo zokuzoba kunye nokuhlelwa kwemilo ukusuka kwi-Inkscape, eya kukuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye uhlele iimilo zesiko. Uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nepensile, ibhrashi, kunye neziphumo ze-warp ukubumba izinto kunye nokwenza uyilo olulodwa. Ukongeza, uya kufunda ukusebenzisa ifayile izixhobo zokulungelelanisa nokuhambisa ukulungelelanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa iimilo ngaphakathi koyilo lwakho.

2. Izixhobo zokuhlela imilo kwi-Inkscape

Inkscape yinkqubo evulekileyo yokuhlela imizobo yevektha enikezela ngezixhobo ezininzi ukwenza kwaye uhlele iimilo. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga ezinye ze izixhobo zokuhlela imilo ezona zixhobo ziluncedo zikhoyo kwi-Inkscape kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ukuze ufumane ezichanekileyo, iziphumo zobungcali.

Enye yezona ziphambili yi isixhobo node. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ungeze, ucime kwaye uhambise ii-nodes kwimilo, ukunika ulawulo olupheleleyo phezu kwesakhiwo sayo. Unokukhetha indawo enye okanye ngaphezulu kwaye usebenzise iinketho zokuhlela ukulungisa indawo yazo, iigophe ezigudileyo, okanye uhlengahlengise iikona. Isixhobo se-node siluncedo ngakumbi ekuphuculeni iimilo kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo.

Esinye isixhobo esiluncedo sokuhlela imilo kwi-Inkscape yi isixhobo sokuhlela indlela. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba wenze uhlengahlengiso oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi kwimilo, efana neekona ezijikelezayo, ukongeza imiphetho egobileyo, okanye ukuguqula imilo yomgca. Ungasebenzisa iinketho kwisixhobo sokuhlela umzila ukutshintsha indlela, ukunyenyisa igophe lamacandelo, kunye noguqulo olugudileyo. Esi sixhobo siluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukwenza utshintsho olunzima ngakumbi kwimilo.

Ukongeza kwi-node kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela indlela, i-Inkscape ikwabonelela nezinye izixhobo zokuhlela iimilo, ezinje isixhobo senguqu, ekuvumela ukuba ujikeleze, ulinganise, kwaye ujike imilo, kunye ne isixhobo clone, ekuvumela ukuba wenze iikopi ezininzi zemilo. Ezi zixhobo zikunika iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha kwaye uhlengahlengise iimilo zakho ngokweemfuno zakho.

3. Ukuguqula iimilo ezisisiseko kwi-Inkscape

Ukusebenzisa i-Inkscape, unako lungisa iimilo ezisisiseko ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zethu. Oku kuyinzuzo enkulu njengoko sinokwenza uyilo olulodwa kunye nolwakho. Okulandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokuhlela iimilo kwi-Inkscape.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha imilo esifuna ukuyilungisa. Ukwenza oku, sicofa ngokulula kwisixhobo sokukhetha, esimelwe lutolo isixhobo se bar. Emva koko, sicofa kwimilo esifuna ukuyihlela. Nje ukuba sikhethiwe, siza kubona ezinye iindawo emaphethelweni nakwiikona zemilo.

ukuba hlela imilo, sinokucofa kwenye yeendawo kwaye siyitsale ukutshintsha imilo kunye nobungakanani bomfanekiso. Sinokucofa kwenye yeencam okanye iikona zemilo kwaye siyitsale ukuyilungisa. Ukongeza, sinokusebenzisa isixhobo utshintsho lwefom ukuguqula imilo ngendlela echanekileyo. Esi sixhobo sivumela ukuba songeze okanye sisuse ii-nodes, ii-edges ezigudileyo okanye senze utshintsho olunzima ngakumbi.

4. Yila kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kwi-Inkscape

Inkscape sisixhobo soyilo lwegraphic vector esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esivumela indalo kunye ukuhlela iimilo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngesi sicelo sinamandla, unokwenza ngokwezifiso nayiphi na imilo okanye umzobo owufunayo, ukuze ulungelelanise iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Kule post, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokuhlela iimilo kwi-Inkscape kwaye ndikunike iingcebiso eziluncedo zokufumana okuninzi kweli nqaku.

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlela imilo kwi-Inkscape yi hambisa iindawo oko kuyayenza. IiNodes ngamanqaku achaza imilo kwaye ngokuguqula indawo yawo, unokutshintsha imilo kakhulu. Ngaba ungayenza oku ngokukhetha imilo kunye nokusebenzisa isixhobo se-“Nodes” kwibar yesixhobo. Nje ukuba isixhobo sikhethiwe, nqakraza ngokulula kwindawo ofuna ukuyihambisa kwaye uyitsalele kwindawo entsha. Unokongeza okanye ususe iindawo zokuhlala ukuze ufumane iimilo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi.

Enye into eluncedo kakhulu ye-Inkscape kukukwazi ukwenza dibanisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza ubume obuntsokothileyo. Lo msebenzi uphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yeBoolean efana nomanyano, ukudibana, kunye nokuthabatha. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna yenza ilogo eyodwa usebenzisa iimilo ezininzi, unokuzikhetha zonke, nqakraza ekunene kwaye ukhethe umsebenzi ofunekayo kwimenyu eyehlayo. I-Inkscape iya kudibanisa iimilo ezikhethiweyo kwimilo entsha, ikuvumela ukuba uzame kwaye wenze uyilo olunzima ngakumbi.

Ukongeza kwiimilo zokuhlela, i-Inkscape ikwabonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuhlela. ukwenza ngokwezifiso oko kuya kukunceda uphucule uyilo lwakho. Ungawutshintsha umbala wemilo, faka i-gradients, yongeza isithunzi kunye neziphumo eziqaqambileyo, phakathi kwezinye iinketho. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa iimaski kunye nokungafihli ukwenza iziphumo ezizodwa. Zama ngezi zixhobo kwaye ufumane indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yoyilo lwakho. Khumbula ukugcina utshintsho lwakho rhoqo ukunqanda ukulahlekelwa yinkqubela phambili.

Nge-Inkscape, ukuhlela kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kulula kwaye kumnandi. Qhubeleka ezi ngcebiso kwaye ujonge onke amathuba esi sixhobo sibonelela ngawo. Sukuzibekela umda kwiimilo ezilula, vumela ubuchule bakho bubhabha kwaye wenze uyilo olulodwa nolumangalisayo!

5. Ubuchule bokuhlela imilo ephucukileyo kwi-Inkscape

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Ehlabathini Kuyilo lwegraphic, isixhobo se-Inkscape saziwa ngokubanzi kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukuguquguquka kunye namandla. Enye yeempawu eziphambili zale software kukukwazi kwayo hlela iimilo ngendlela ehambele phambili, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze uyilo olulodwa kunye nolwabantu. Kule posi, siza kuhlola ezinye.

Enye yezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhleleni iimilo kwi-Inkscape yi indibaniselwano yeendlela. Obu buchule buvumela iimilo ezimbini nangaphezulu ukuba zidityaniswe kunye ukwenza imilo edibeneyo. Ukudibanisa iindlela kwi-Inkscape, khetha ngokulula imilo ofuna ukuyidibanisa, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "Hlanganisa". Ukusuka apho, ungalawula imilo edibeneyo ngokungathi inye.

Enye indlela yokuhlela imilo ephucukileyo kwi-Inkscape yile ukusetyenziswa kweziphumo. Iziphumo kwi-Inkscape zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise utshintsho kunye nezitayile kwiimilo, ezinje ngombala, izithunzi, okanye ukugqwetheka. Ukusebenzisa isiphumo kwimilo kwi-Inkscape, khetha imilo kwaye uye kwimenyu ye "Effects" kwibar yesixhobo. Ukusuka apho, ungakhetha kuluhlu olubanzi lweziphumo kwaye uhlengahlengise iiparamitha zabo kwiimfuno zakho.

6. Ukuphucula kunye nokulungelelanisa iiMilo kwi-Inkscape

Kwi-Inkscape, esinye sezixhobo ezisisiseko sokuhlela iimilo yiphaneli yezakhiwo. Ngayo, unokuguqula iiparameters ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobukhulu, indawo kunye neempawu zeemilo. Kuba yenza nkulu iimilo zakho, ungasebenzisa umanyano kunye nemisebenzi umahluko ukudibanisa okanye ukuthabatha amanani. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze iingoma ezintsonkothileyo nezichanekileyo. Ukongeza, unokuhlengahlengisa iindawo zokuma ukuze ufumane imigca egudileyo kunye neegophe. Oku ulungelelwaniso kwiimilo ziya kuba luncedo olukhulu ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olubonakalayo kuyilo lwakho.

Enye indlela yokuphucula ukwenziwa okuthe gabalala Enye yeendlela zakho kukusebenza ngemibala kunye neziphumo. I-Inkscape inoluhlu olubanzi lweziphumo ezichazwe kwangaphambili ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwiimilo, ezinje ngezithunzi, iiblurs, kunye neegradient. Ezi ziphumo zinokuqaqambisa iindawo ezithile zoyilo lwakho kwaye zinike ubunzulu obukhulu kunye nokwenyani. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokuzalisa ukutshintsha ifayile iphalethi yombala yeemilo kunye nokudala iindibaniselwano ezimangalisayo nezilungelelanisiweyo.

La ulungelelwaniso kweemilo kubalulekile ukuphumeza ukwakheka okubukekayo okunomtsalane. I-Inkscape ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokulungelelanisa iimilo ngokuchanekileyo. Ungazilungelelanisa ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo, usasaze ngokulinganayo, okanye uhlengahlengise ubungakanani bazo kunye nobungakanani. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa izikhokelo zegridi ukulungelelanisa iimilo ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukunceda wenze uyilo lobuchwephesha kunye nolucocekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, i ukwenziwa okuthe gabalala kunye nokulungelelanisa iimilo kwi-Inkscape kubalulekile kuyilo oluphezulu kunye nokuhambelana okubonakalayo. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, unokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye udibanise iimilo, usebenzise iziphumo, kwaye ulungelelanise imibala ukuphucula inkangeleko yoyilo lwakho. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezikhokelo zegridi kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze iingoma ezilungeleleneyo kunye nezicwangcisiweyo. Zama ngezi ndlela kwaye uthathe uyilo lwakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

7. Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga oHlelo lweMilo echanekileyo kwi-Inkscape

Kweli candelo, siza kukubonelela ngezinye iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga ukwenza ukuhlelwa kwemilo echanekileyo kwi-Inkscape. Enye yeenkalo ezisisiseko ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokukhetha. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokukhetha ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlela amanqaku ngamnye emilo kunye isixhobo sokukhetha ukulungisa imilo ngokupheleleyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yile ulungelelwaniso lweeleya. Kuhlelo olusebenzayo, qinisekisa ukuba iimilo zikwimaleko ahlukeneyo kwaye zilandelelana ngokoluhlu. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uphephe iimpazamo xa ulungisa imilo enye ngaphandle kokuguqula ezinye. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokutshixa Ukunqanda ngempazamo ukukhetha imilo ongafuniyo ukuyiguqula.

Kwakhona, ukuchaneka ekulungelelaniseni nasekuhanjisweni Iimilo zidlala indima ephambili ekuhleleni kwi-Inkscape. Sebenzisa izikhokelo kunye nezixhobo zokulungelelanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimilo zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zisasazwa. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olungcono, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokuguqula. Sebenzisa ibha yokulawula ukufaka amaxabiso achanekileyo kwaye ufezekise uhlele olufunayo.