Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nobukho obukhulayo bezixhobo zombane ebomini bethu, kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi ukufumana ukuphunyezwa kolawulo lwabazali njengendlela yokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwabantwana kunye nabafikisayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukususa okanye ukukhubaza olu cwangciso, mhlawumbi ngenxa yeempazamo kuqwalaselo lokuqala, izithintelo ezingeyomfuneko, okanye ngenxa yokuba umsebenzisi ufikelele kwiminyaka eyaneleyo ukuba angawudingi lo mda. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngobuchule iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kunye nezisombululo malunga nendlela yokususa ulawulo lwabazali ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
1. Intshayelelo yoLawulo lwaBazali: Yintoni kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?
Ulawulo lwabazali sisixhobo esenzelwe ukunciphisa okanye ukubeka esweni ukufikelela kwabantwana kumxholo ongafanelekanga kwi-Intanethi. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nobukho obukhulayo bezixhobo zombane kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantwana, kubalulekile ukubaqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo kwaye ubakhusele kumxholo ongafanelekanga ngokweminyaka yabo. Ulawulo lwabazali lusetyenziselwa ukubeka imida kunye nezithintelo ekusebenziseni i-intanethi, kunye nokubeka esweni kunye nokubeka esweni imisebenzi yabantwana kwi-intanethi.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kolawulo lwabazali kukukwazi ukuvala iiwebhusayithi okanye izicelo eziqulethe izinto ezingafanelekanga okanye ezinobundlobongela. Ngokusebenzisa eli nqaku, abazali banokuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana babo bafikelela kuphela kumxholo okwi-intanethi olungele iminyaka yabo nophuhliso. Ukongeza, esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ubeke imida yexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukuthintela abantwana ukuba bachithe ixesha elininzi phambi kwezikrini.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokuphumeza ulawulo lwabazali. Ezinye iirotha kunye nababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-intanethi banikezela ngeendlela zolawulo lwabazali ezikuvumela ukuba uvale iiwebhusayithi ezithile okanye unciphise ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi. Ukongeza, kukwakhona ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezithile zolawulo lwabazali ezinokufakwa kwizixhobo zabantwana. Ezi app zivumela abazali ukuba babeke iliso kwizinto ezenziwa ngabantwana babo kwi-intanethi, bavale imixholo engafanelekanga, baze babeke imida yokusetyenziswa kwee-apps nemidlalo. Ngamafutshane, ulawulo lwabazali sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabantwana kwihlabathi ledijithali, ukuvumela abazali ukuba babeke imida kwaye babeke iliso kwimisebenzi yabo ye-intanethi.
2. Iingozi Zolawulo Lwabazali: Kutheni abanye abantu befuna ukuluphelisa?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni abanye abantu bafune ukususa uLawulo lwaBazali kwizixhobo zabo. Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili kukunqongophala kwabucala kunye nemvakalelo yokuthintelwa ukuba olu hlobo lwenkqubo yolawulo lunokuvelisa. Abanye bathathela ingqalelo uLawulo lwaBazali ukunciphisa amandla akho okufikelela kumxholo othile we-intanethi, onokuthi unxunguphale kwaye ubonwe njengongenelelo lwenkululeko yakho.
Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuphelisa uLawulo lwaBazali kukuzithemba kuxanduva lwabantwana okanye abafikisayo. Abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuba abantwana babo sele bekhulile kwaye banoxanduva ngokwaneleyo lokungena kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kwemiqobo eyongezelelweyo. Ngaphaya koko, bathi ukukhuselwa ngokugqithisileyo kunokuthintela uphuhliso lwezakhono zokuthatha izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokukwazi ukujongana nemingcipheko ye-intanethi ngokwabo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukususa uLawulo lwaBazali kubangela imingcipheko enokubakho. Ngaphandle kwesi sixhobo sokhuseleko, abantwana kunye nolutsha banokufikelela kumxholo ongafanelekanga, banxibelelane nabantu abangabaziyo kwi-intanethi, babe ngamaxhoba okuxhaphazwa kwi-intanethi, okanye bade bawe ngenxa yobuqhophololo be-intanethi. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa imfuno yokuzimela kunye nemfihlo kunye noxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana. Kwabo bathatha isigqibo sokususa uLawulo lwabazali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba balandele ezinye iindlela zokhuseleko ezongezelelweyo, njengokuthetha nabantwana bakho ngeengozi ezikwi-Intanethi, ukubabekela imiqathango, nokuyijonga rhoqo into abayenzayo kwi-Intanethi.
3. Ulususa njani ulawulo lwabazali kwizixhobo eziphathwayo
Ukususa ulawulo lwabazali kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kunokuba ngumsebenzi olula, nje ukuba ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Apha siza kukunika isikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo ngoko ungalucima olu phawu kwaye ube nolawulo olupheleleyo yesixhobo sakho iselfowuni.
1. Fikelela kwizicwangciso zesixhobo: Ukuqala, kufuneka uye kuseto lwesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Ungafumana olu khetho kwimenyu engundoqo okanye izicwangciso.
2. Fumana icandelo loLawulo lwabazali: Xa sele useto, khangela icandelo elibizwa ngokuba “Ulawulo lwabazali” okanye “Imithintelo”. Olu khetho lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo kunye noguqulelo lwe inkqubo yokwenza oyisebenzisayo.
3. Cima ulawulo lwabazali: Ngaphakathi kwecandelo loLawulo lwabazali, uya kukwazi ukubona imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nezithintelo ezinokuthi zivulwe. Ukuyekisa uLawulo lwaBazali ngokupheleleyo, kuya kufuneka utyibilikise iswitshi okanye ungakhangeli ibhokisi ehambelanayo. Ukuba uyalelwa igama lokugqitha, qiniseka ukuba ulifaka ngokuchanekileyo phambi kokuba wenze utshintsho.
4. Uluvala njani ulawulo lwabazali kwiikhompyuter kunye neelaptops
Khubaza ulawulo lwabazali kwikhompyutha okanye ilaptop inokubonakala ngathi yinkqubo enzima, kodwa eneneni ilula kakhulu ukuba ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Apha ngezantsi, ndiza kukukhokela kumanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuvala uLawulo lwaBazali kwisixhobo sakho.
1. Kuqala, vula iQalisa imenyu ngokucofa i icon yeWindows kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwesikrini. Okulandelayo, khetha "Iphaneli yokulawula" kwimenyu eyehlayo.
2. KwiPhaneli yoLawulo yefestile, fumana icandelo elithi "Iinketho Zomsebenzisi" okanye icandelo elithi "Iiakhawunti Zomsebenzisi" kwaye nqakraza kuyo. Apha uya kufumana useto lolawulo lwabazali.
3. Kanye kwicandelo loLawulo lwabazali, khetha iakhawunti yomsebenzisi ofuna ukuyekisa uLawulo lwaBazali. Emva koko, khangela ukhetho olukuvumela ukuba ukhubaze uLawulo lwabazali kwaye ucofe kuyo. Ulungile! Ulawulo lwabazali ngoku luza kucinywa kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwilaptop.
5. Amanyathelo okususa uLawulo lwaBazali kwiikhonsoli zomdlalo wevidiyo
Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonelela ngesikhokelo esineenkcukacha samanyathelo ayimfuneko ukususa uLawulo lwaBazali kwiikhonsoli zomdlalo wevidiyo. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo kwaye uya kukwazi ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo imidlalo oyithandayo ngaphandle kwezithintelo.
1. Chonga i-console kunye inkqubo yokusebenza: Phambi kokuba uqalise, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi i-console yomdlalo wevidiyo onayo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo. Ikhonsoli nganye kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza inokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhubaza uLawulo lwaBazali. Qinisekisa ukuba unalo olu lwazi esandleni ukwenza inkqubo ibe lula.
2. Fikelela kwiinketho zoqwalaselo: Nje ukuba uchonge ikhonsoli yakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufikelele kwimenyu yoqwalaselo. Uya kulufumana olu khetho kwisikrini i-console engundoqo. Sebenzisa isilawuli okanye i-gamepad ukuya kwimenyu yokuseta.
3. Fumana icandelo loLawulo lwaBazali: Xa sele ungaphakathi kwimenyu yezicwangciso, khangela icandelo elinxulumene noLawulo lwabazali. Eli candelo linokuba namagama ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwikhonsoli kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, efana ne "Ulawulo lwabazali", "iMithintelo" okanye "iSetingi zoSapho". Nje ukuba ulifumene eli candelo, khetha ukhetho oluhambelanayo.
4. Khubaza uLawulo lwabazali: Ngaphakathi kwecandelo loLawulo lwabazali, uya kufumana iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso. Khangela ukhetho olukuvumela ukuba ukhubaze uLawulo lwabazali ngokupheleleyo. Usenokucelwa igama eliyimfihlo okanye iPIN ukwenza esi senzo. Qinisekisa ukuba unalo olu lwazi phambi kokuba uzame ukucima uLawulo lwaBazali.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokulususa ulawulo lwabazali kwikhonsoli yakho yemidlalo yevidiyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Khumbula ukuba ikhonsoli nganye kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza inokuba nomahluko kumanyathelo athile, ngenxa yoqwalaselo oluninzi olukhoyo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iingxaki, sicebisa ukuba ujongane nencwadi yomsebenzisi yeconsole okanye ukhangele izifundo ezithile kwi-intanethi. Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kwaye ungonwabela imidlalo yakho ngaphandle kwezithintelo!
6. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukususa ulawulo lwabazali?
Ukuba ujonge indlela yokuvala uLawulo lwabazali kwisixhobo sakho, kukho izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ezinokukunceda ukufezekisa oku. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kunokwaphula imimiselo nemiqathango yomenzi kwaye kunokuba neziphumo ezibi, ezifana nokuvala iwaranti okanye ukubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwesixhobo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke ngononophelo kwaye uqonde iingozi ezibandakanyekayo.
Ukhetho oludumileyo kukusebenzisa ukuvula isoftware ethile kuhlobo lwesixhobo osisebenzisayo. Ezi nkqubo zifuna uqhagamshelo kwisixhobo sakho nge Intambo ye-USB kwaye baya kukukhokela kwinkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo ukucima ulawulo lwabazali. Qinisekisa ukuba wenza i isipele yazo zonke iinkcukacha zakho ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuba uqale, njengoko le nkqubo inokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kolwazi.
Enye indlela kukukhangela kwi-intanethi ukufumana izifundo okanye iiforam apho abanye abasebenzisi baye bafumana izisombululo zohlobo olufanayo loLawulo lwabazali ozama ukulususa. Unokufumana iingcebiso eziluncedo okanye izixhobo ezithile eziphuhliswe luluntu ngale njongo. Nangona kunjalo, siyakukhumbuza kwakhona ukuba ezi zisombululo zinokungathembeki kwaye zinokubeka ukuthembeka kwesixhobo okanye ubumfihlo bedatha yakho emngciphekweni. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuhamba ngale ndlela, qiniseka ukwenza uphando lwakho ngononophelo kwaye ufunde izimvo zabanye abasebenzisi kunye namava phambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na inyathelo.
7. Ukususa uLawulo lwaBazali ngokukhuselekileyo: Izilumkiso ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni
Ukususa ngokukhuselekileyo ulawulo lwabazali kunokubaluleka kwiimeko ezithile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba awusayidingi okanye ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwiisetingi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izilumkiso zokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iqhutywa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwesixhobo. Nazi ezinye izilumkiso ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
1. Yenza i-backup: Ngaphambi kokuqala naluphi na uhlengahlengiso kulawulo lwabazali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ugcino olupheleleyo lwesixhobo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kwimeko nayiphi na ingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo, inkqubo inokubuyiselwa kwimeko yayo yangaphambili ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nayiphi na idatha ebalulekileyo. Ukwenza i-backup kwi i-iOS, ungasebenzisa iCloud okanye iTunes; Okwangoku kwi I-Android Ungasebenzisa i-backup function eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye izixhobo zomntu wesithathu.
2. Landela amanyathelo afanelekileyo: Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza kunye neqonga linokuba namanyathelo ahlukeneyo okususa ulawulo lwabazali. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngumenzi okanye ukhangele izikhokelo ezithembekileyo kwi-intanethi. Umzekelo kwi i-iOS Useto lolawulo lwabazali lunokufikelelwa ngoSeto > Ixesha leSkrini. Apho, izithintelo ezibekwe ngaphambili kunye nekhowudi yokufikelela ingacinywa. Kuba I-Android, iinketho zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nesixhobo, kodwa sihlala sifumaneka kwiiSetingi > Ukhuseleko > Abalawuli Besixhobo.
8. Ukuphepha njani ukubhaqwa emva kokususa uLawulo lwaBazali
Ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukubhaqwa emva kokususa uLawulo lwaBazali, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba imisebenzi yakho ayilandelwa okanye ayijongwa wakube ucimile olu phawu lokhuseleko.
1. Coca imbali yakho yokukhangela: Cima zonke iirekhodi zeewebhusayithi ezityelelweyo kunye neekuki ezigcinwe kwisikhangeli sakho. Unokwenza oku ngokuya kwiseto zabucala zebhrawuza yakho kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokucima imbali yakho yokukhangela.
2. Sebenzisa i-VPN: INethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo (VPN) ifihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kwaye ifihla uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi, isenza kube nzima kwabanye ukulandelela imisebenzi yakho ye-intanethi. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha umgangatho kunye ne-VPN ethembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukungaziwa kwakho kunye nokhuseleko.
3. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokususa umkhondo: Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo eziya kukunceda ususe nawuphi na umkhondo womsebenzi wakho we-intanethi. Ezi zixhobo zinokususa imbali yokukhangela, zicime iifayile zexeshana, kwaye zicoce iilog ngokufanelekileyo. Phanda iinketho ezikhoyo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho.
9. Izisombululo ezizezinye kuLawulo lwaBazali: Iinketho zokugcina indawo ekhuselekileyo
Zininzi iindlela zokusebenza ezikhoyo ukugcina indawo ekhuselekileyo ye-intanethi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kuphela kulawulo lwabazali. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuziqwalasela:
1. Ukucoca umxholo: Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca umxholo kunokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokugcina indawo ekhuselekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zinokuvala ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezingafanelekanga okanye zithintele iintlobo ezithile zomxholo. Ungafakela isoftware yokucoca umxholo kwisixhobo sakho okanye usebenzise iinkonzo ze-intanethi ezibonelela ngolu phawu.
2. Ukubeka esweni okusebenzayo: Kubalulekile ukuzazi izinto ezenziwa ngabantwana bakho kwi-intanethi. Bajonge ngokusondeleyo ukusebenzisa kwabo i-Intanethi kwaye wazi iiwebhusayithi abahlala bezindwendwela. Unokubeka imida yexesha kwaye umisele imithetho ecacileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwe-Intanethi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uqalise iincoko rhoqo ukuze ubafundise malunga nemiba yokhuseleko kwi-intanethi.
3. Useto lokhuseleko: Qinisekisa ukuba iisetingi zokhuseleko kwizixhobo kunye neeapps ezisetyenziswa ngabantwana bakho zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokuquka ukuvala usetyenziso oluthile okanye ukunciphisa ukukwazi ukukhuphela umxholo ongafanelekanga. Kubalulekile ukunyenyisa useto lwabucala kwi iinethiwekhi zoluntu y ezinye iinkonzo kwi-intanethi ukuthintela ukufikelela okungafunwayo kulwazi lomntu.
Khumbula ukuba nangona ezi ndlela zokusebenzela zinokuba luncedo ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo ye-intanethi, kukwabalulekile ukuba ufundise abantwana bakho malunga neengozi kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokuziphatha. Ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Indibaniselwano yamanyathelo okhuseleko lobuchwepheshe kunye nokubekw' esweni okusebenzayo kunokunceda ukukhusela abantwana bakho ngelixa besefa iwebhu. Ungalibali ukuseka unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nolunyanisekileyo malunga nezi zihloko ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko lwazo kwi-Intanethi!
10. Iingcebiso kubazali nabagcini babantwana ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo koLawulo lwaBazali
Enye yezona nkalo zibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwetekhnoloji ebantwaneni nakulutsha lulawulo lwabazali. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso kubazali kunye nabagcini babantwana malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo ngenkathalo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba uziqonda ngokupheleleyo iimpawu kunye nokusebenza kolawulo lwabazali olusebenzisayo. Ziqhelanise neenketho zoqwalaselo kunye neemvumelwano ezinikezelayo.
- Misela imida nemithetho ecacileyo ngokuphathelele abantwana abasebenzisa izixhobo zombane. Nxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo ngezithintelo ezibekiweyo kunye nezizathu ezisemva kwazo. Oku kuya kubanceda baqonde ukubaluleka kokulandela izikhokelo ezisekiweyo.
- Gcina esweni rhoqo izinto ezenziwa ngabantwana bakho kwi-Intanethi. Hlaziya imbali yokukhangela, usetyenziso olukhutshelweyo, kunye nemiyalezo etshintshiweyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha qaphela iimpawu ezinokubakho zokuziphatha okungafanelekanga okanye okuyingozi.
Kubalulekile ukugcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nabantwana malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo kunye nolawulo lwabazali. Bacacisele imingcipheko enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweteknoloji kunye nokubaluleka kokukhusela ubumfihlo babo kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Khulisa imeko-bume yokuthembeka ukuze bazive bekhululekile ukwabelana ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibaxhalabisayo okanye amava angalunganga abanokuba nawo kwi-intanethi.
Ukongeza kwezi ngcebiso, kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo ukunceda abazali ukuba babeke iliso kwaye balawule imisebenzi yabantwana babo kwi-intanethi. Ukusuka kulawulo lwabazali ukuya kwisoftware yokucoca umxholo, kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane isisombululo esihambelana neemfuno zosapho ngalunye. Yenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwaye ukhethe ezo zixhobo zibonelela ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo ukukhusela abantwana bakho.
11. Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nendlela yokulususa ulawulo lwabazali
Ukuba ujonge ukususa ulawulo lwabazali kwisixhobo sakho, ufikile kwindawo elungileyo. Apha siza kukunika isethi yamanyathelo alula aya kukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki. Landela le miyalelo ineenkcukacha ukuvala okanye ukukhupha iziLawuli zabazali kwisixhobo sakho:
- Fikelela kwizicwangciso zesixhobo sakho.
- Khangela icandelo elithi "Ulawulo lwabazali" okanye "Izithintelo".
- Faka igama eligqithisiweyo okanye ikhowudi yofikelelo xa uceliwe.
- Jonga iisetingi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ujonge ukhetho lokukhubaza okanye ukususa uLawulo lwaBazali.
- Khetha ukhetho oluhambelanayo kwaye uqinisekise ukhetho lwakho.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amanyathelo achanekileyo anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ethile enikelwe ngumenzi wesixhobo sakho okanye inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukuba usenobunzima bokususa uLawulo lwaBazali, sicebisa ukuba ukhangele izifundo ze-intanethi okanye udibane neziko loncedo kwisixhobo sakho. Apho unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nesikhokelo esikhethekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izithintelo ezimiselweyo zokhuseleko kunye nesetingi, kuba uLawulo lwaBazali lujolise ekukhuseleni abasebenzisi, ngakumbi abantwana, ngokunciphisa ukufikelela kwabo kwisiqulatho esingafanelekanga okanye esingafunekiyo kwi-Intanethi.
12. Iintsomi kunye neenyani malunga nokuvala uLawulo lwaBazali
Kukho iinkolelo ezininzi ezibubuxoki malunga nokucima uLawulo lwaBazali izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukukhubaza eli nqaku kunzima kakhulu okanye akunakwenzeka, kodwa inyaniso kukuba yinkqubo elula eyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo okanye iqonga olisebenzisayo.
Ngokubanzi, ukuvala uLawulo lwaBazali, kufuneka uqale ufikelele kwisethingi okanye useto lwesixhobo. Emva koko, khangela icandelo loLawulo lwabazali okanye iMithintelo. Kweli candelo, kungafuneka ufake igama lokugqitha okanye iPIN ukuze wenze utshintsho. Ukuba awuyazi le pasiwedi, unokufuna ukuseta ngokutsha okanye uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho wesevisi ukuze ufumane uncedo.
Xa sele ungenile imenyu yoLawulo lwaBazali, ungenza ngokwezifiso izithintelo kwaye uzikhubaze ngokweemfuno zakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amanye amaqonga okanye izixhobo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ukhubaze ngokupheleleyo uLawulo lwaBazali, ngelixa abanye banokunikezela ngeendlela ezithile zokukhawulela umxholo othile okanye iimpawu. Khumbula ukugcina utshintsho lwakho phambi kokuba uphume kwimenyu ukuze uqinisekise ukuba lusetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
13. Iingqwalasela ezisemthethweni xa kususwa uLawulo lwaBazali: Imigaqo nezithintelo
Xa ususa uLawulo lwabazali kwisixhobo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iingqwalasela ezisemthethweni ukuze ugweme ukuphulwa kwemimiselo emiselweyo kunye nezithintelo. Le migaqo iyahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphanda nokuqonda imithetho ethile yolawulo ngalunye.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphonononga imithetho enxulumene nemfihlo kunye nokukhuselwa kwabantwana. Ngokususa iziLawuli zabazali, unokufikelela kuzo zonke iindidi zesiqulatho se-intanethi, kuquka nesisenokungafanelekanga kwiminyaka ethile. Imithetho yokhuseleko lwabantwana idla ngokubeka imida malunga nokuvezwa kwabantwana kumxholo ongafanelekanga kwaye inokuthathela ingqalelo ufikelelo olungagadwanga kwimithombo ethile njengokwaphulwa.
Ukongeza, omnye umthetho ufuna ababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-intanethi kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo ukuba baphumeze amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela abasebenzisi, ngakumbi abancinci. Ngokususa uLawulo lwabazali, usenokuba wophula ezi zibophelelo zomthetho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uvavanye kwaye uqonde iziphumo ezisemthethweni phambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ukubonisana negqwetha lomthetho weteknoloji kunokuba luncedo olukhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uthobela yonke imimiselo kwaye ugweme nawaphi na amanyathelo asemthethweni kwixesha elizayo.
14. Izigqibo: Ngaba kusesikweni kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ulawulo lwabazali?
Izigqibo
Ukuqukumbela, ukupheliswa koLawulo lwaBazali kuphakamisa iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo zokuziphatha kunye neemfuno ezibonakalayo. Kwelinye icala, ukuphelisa esi sixhobo sokhuseleko kunokuvumela abantwana kunye nolutsha ukuba lufikelele ngokukhululekileyo kumxholo we-intanethi., ezinokukhuthaza ukuzimela nophuhliso lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa le nkululeko kunye noxanduva lwabazali kunye nabanonopheli kwimfundo nokukhusela abantwana..
Kwelinye icala, Ukususa uLawulo lwabazali kunokuveza abantwana kunye nolutsha kumxholo ongafanelekanga nonokuba yingozi, njengogonyamelo, imifanekiso engamanyala okanye imiyalezo eyingozi. Ngaphandle koko, ukunqongophala kwezithintelo kunokwenza kube lula ukuxhaphazwa kwi-intanethi kunye nokukhohlisa ngabantu besithathu abakhohlakeleyo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imfuno yokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zokubeka esweni ezivumela abazali ukuba balawule kwaye banciphise ukufikelela kwabantwana kumxholo othile we-intanethi.
Isishwankathelo, ukususwa koLawulo lwaBazali kufuneka kuphononongwe ngononophelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yomibini imiba yokuziphatha kunye nokhuseleko kunye neemfuno zemfundo zabantwana nabafikisayo. Kubalulekile ukufuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokuzimela kunye noxanduva, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kolwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano. Ukuphunyezwa kwezisombululo kunye nezixhobo ezivumela ukubeka iliso okwaneleyo, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ngokugqithisileyo inkululeko yokufikelela kulwazi, kunokuba ngundoqo kulo mba.
Ngamafutshane, ukususa ulawulo lwabazali yinkqubo yobugcisa elula efuna ukufikelela kwiisethingi zesixhobo kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lokusebenza kwesoftware kunye nehardware ebandakanyekayo. Ngeli nqaku, sihlolisise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha kunye neendlela zokuvala okanye ukususa ulawulo lwabazali kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeekhompyuter, ii-smartphones, kunye neekhonsoli zomdlalo.
Okubalulekileyo, ngelixa abanye abantu banokuba nezizathu ezivakalayo zokususa okanye ukuphambuka kulawulo lwabazali kwisixhobo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwabo kujolise ekukhuseleni abasebenzisi abancinci kwisiqulatho esingafanelekanga okanye esiyingozi kwi-intanethi. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngoxanduva kuyacetyiswa kwaye rhoqo ngemvume kunye nolwazi lwawo onke amaqela achaphazelekayo.
Khumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwiisetingi zesixhobo okanye uzame ukususa ulawulo lwabazali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela nayiphi na imiqobo yomthetho neyeenqobo ezisesikweni ezinokuthi zisebenze kwilizwe lakho okanye kummandla wakho. Ngokunjalo, ukuba ungumzali okanye umgcini, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwabantwana bakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuphumeza okanye ukuvala ulawulo lwabazali kwizixhobo zabo.
Ekugqibeleni, ulawulo lwabazali lunokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhokela nokukhusela abasebenzisi abancinci kwihlabathi ledijithali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imfuno yokulinganisela kunye nokuhlonipha ubumfihlo kunye nokuzimela komntu ngamnye. Njengoluntu, kufuneka siqhubeke sizifundisa kwaye siziqhelanise nemingeni emitsha kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, sisoloko sifuna impilo-ntle kunye nokhuseleko lwabo bonke abasebenzisi, ngakumbi abona basengozini.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.