Indlela yokususa i-Phishing

Ukuphelisa njani ukuPhila: Amanyathelo okukhusela uBomi bakho kwi-Intanethi

I-Phishing iye yaba sisongelo esixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi ledijithali. Abaphuli-mthetho bekhompyutha basebenzisa obu buchule ukuze bafumane iinkcukacha zobuqu neziyimfihlo kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi, nto leyo ebeka ubumfihlo bethu nokhuseleko emngciphekweni.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze uphelise ubuqhetseba kubomi bakho be-intanethi kwaye uzikhusele kubuqhophololo obunokwenzeka kunye nokubiwa kwezazisi. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa ezinye iingcebiso zobuchwepheshe eziya kukunceda ugcine ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile kwaye ukhangele i-Intanethi ngendlela ekhuselweyo ngakumbi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina iinkqubo zakho kunye iinkqubo zokusebenza ihlaziywe. Abaphuhlisi be-Software bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo olulungisa iziphene zokhuseleko kunye nobuthathaka obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ngabarhwebi abakhohlisayo. Ngokugcina isoftware yakho ihlaziyiwe, uya kube uvala iingcango kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho.

Ukongeza, ukukhangela i-Intanethi ngononophelo kubalulekile. Kuphephe ukucofa iilinki ezikrokrisayo okanye unikeze iinkcukacha zobuqu kwiisayithi ezingathembekanga. Ukuba ufumana ii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo ekrokrisayo, ungaze uvule izincamatheliso kwaye uphephe ukulandela amakhonkco anikiweyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iibhanki kunye neenkampani ezisemthethweni azinakuze zicele ulwazi lomntu nge-imeyile.

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokhuseleko nako kubalulekile ekupheliseni i-phishing. Qinisekisa ukuba une-antivirus elungileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuchasana ne-malware efakwe kwisixhobo sakho. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukubona kwaye zithintele iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi kunye nee-imeyile ezikhohlisayo, zikunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokukhusela.

Amandla eephasiwedi zakho nawo adlala indima ephambili ekulweni ubuqhetseba. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, amade kunye ahlukeneyo kwiakhawunti nganye. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezinjengamagama okanye imihla yokuzalwa, kuba kulula ukuyithelekelela. Ukongeza, nanini na xa kukho, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini ukonyusa ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zakho.

Ungalibali ukufundisa abantu obathandayo malunga ne phishing. Yabelana ngolu lwazi nosapho kunye nabahlobo bakho ukuze nabo bazazi izenzo zobuqhetseba kwaye bazikhusele ngokufanelekileyo. Masikhumbule ukuba uthintelo kunye nengqalelo ngundoqo ekupheliseni ubuqhetseba kubomi bethu be-intanethi.

Ngamafutshane, ukuphelisa ubuqhetseba kubalulekile ukukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kwaye uphephe ukuba ngamaxhoba obuqhophololo kunye nokubiwa kwezazisi. Ngokugcina iinkqubo zethu zisexesheni, sibrawuza ngononophelo, sisebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko ezithembekileyo, ukomeleza amagama ayimfihlo, kunye nokufundisa abantu esibathandayo, siya kuba sithatha amanyathelo aqinileyo kubomi obukhuselekileyo be-intanethi. Hlala uphaphile, lumka, kwaye uqhagamshelane nemithombo ethembekileyo ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokunyaniseka kwayo nayiphi na indawo okanye i-imeyile.

6. Sebenzisa izihluzi ze-imeyile. Cwangcisa umxhasi wakho we-imeyile ukuba ahluze kwaye athintele imiyalezo ekrokrelayo okanye yokukhohlisa

Ukusebenzisa izihluzi ze-imeyile ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokukhusela kwimiyalezo erhanelekayo okanye yokukhohlisa. Ukuseta umxhasi wakho we-imeyile ukuba ahluze kwaye avale ezi ntlobo zemiyalezo kunokukunceda ukuba uphephe ukuwela ngenxa yobuqhophololo kwaye ukhusele ulwazi lwakho lobuqu. Apha siza kukuchazela indlela yokwenza:

1. Chonga umxhasi we-imeyile owusebenzisayo. Umthengi ngamnye unokuba neenketho ezahlukeneyo kunye namanyathelo okuseta izihluzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi inkqubo yakho ethile. Abanye abathengi abadumileyo baquka iMicrosoft Outlook, Gmail, kunye neApple Mail.

2. Fikelela kwiisethingi zomthengi wakho we-imeyile. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngokucofa i icon ethi "Useto" okanye "Ezikhethwayo" kuyo ibar yesixhobo okanye imenyu engundoqo.

3. Khangela "Izihluzi" okanye "iMithetho" ukhetho kwiisetingi. Apha kulapho unokuseta khona imigaqo yokuhluza imiyalezo ekrokrisayo okanye yokukhohlisa. Unokwenza imigaqo esekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo, njengamagama angundoqo kwisifundo okanye abathumeli abathile.

Nje ukuba usete izihluzo zakho, umxhasi we-imeyile uya ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqalisa ukubhloka imiyalezo ehlangabezana nemilinganiselo yakho emiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izihluzi zisenokungafezeki kwaye eminye imiyalezo esemthethweni inokuphawulwa njengekrokrisayo. Ngoko ke, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge i-spam yakho okanye ifolda yenkunkuma ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho miyalezo ibalulekileyo ivaliwe ngempazamo.

7. Jonga ubunyani beewebhusayithi. Ngaphambi kokuba unikezele ngolwazi lomntu okanye lwezemali kwiwebhusayithi, qinisekisa ukuba iphepha lisemthethweni. Nika ingqalelo kwi-URL, jonga isitshixo sokhuseleko kwaye ufunde izimvo kunye nophononongo lwabanye abasebenzisi

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kwi-intanethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bewebhusayithi phambi kokuba unikeze naluphi na ulwazi lomntu siqu okanye lwemali. Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuthi uwathathe ukuze uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisana nephepha elisemthethweni nelikhuselekileyo.

Okokuqala, nikela ingqalelo kwi-URL yewebhusayithi. Khangela ukuba idilesi ichanekile kwaye ayiqulathanga zimpazamo zopelo okanye amagama akrokrelekayo. Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba i-URL iqala ngo-"https://" endaweni ka-"http://." Isimaphambili esithi "https://" sibonisa ukuba iwebhusayithi isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo wokhuseleko ukukhusela idatha yakho.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukutshixa ukhuseleko kwibar yedilesi yesikhangeli. Jonga i-icon ye-padlock evaliweyo, eqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelwano lukhuselekile kwaye idatha yakho iya kuguqulelwa ngokuntsonkothileyo xa ithunyelwe kwaye ifunyenwe yiwebhusayithi. Ukungabikho kwesi sitshixo kunokuba luphawu lokuba iwebhusayithi ayisemthethweni.

8. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke ze-Wi-Fi. Ezi intanethi azikhuselekanga kangako kwaye ziqhelene kakhulu nohlaselo lobuqhetseba. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN) ukukhusela idatha yakho ngelixa ukhangela i-Intanethi

Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke zeWi-Fi ngazo zonke iindleko. Ezi nethiwekhi ngokwesiqhelo azikhuselekanga kangako kwaye ziqhelene kakhulu nazo uhlaselo lwe-phishing. Ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yoluntu kunokubeka ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho yobuqu kunye neyemali emngciphekweni. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela idatha yakho ngelixa ukhangela i-Intanethi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Indlela esebenzayo yokukhusela idatha yakho kwiinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke ze-Wi-Fi kukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN). I-VPN idala unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, olufihliweyo phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye newebhusayithi ofikelela kuyo, ithintela amaqela esithathu ukuba abambe idatha yakho. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN yindlela ethembekileyo yokukhusela ulwazi lwakho olubucayi, olufana neephasiwedi, iinkcukacha zebhanki, kunye neenkcukacha zomntu.

Ukuqala ukusebenzisa iVPN, kuqala kufuneka ukhethe umthengisi othembekileyo. Kukho ababoneleli abaninzi be-VPN abakhoyo kwimarike, ngoko kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe enye ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokhuseleko kunye neemfihlo. Emva kokukhetha umboneleli, khuphela ngokulula kwaye ufake usetyenziso lwabo kwisixhobo sakho. Nje ukuba ifakwe, unokwenza kwaye uvale iVPN ngokweemfuno zakho. Khumbula ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-VPN ngamaxesha onke ngelixa uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yoluntu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwedatha yakho.

9. Gcina i-backup yedatha yakho ebalulekileyo. Yenza i-backups rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuphulukani nolwazi olubalulekileyo ukuba uba lixhoba lobuqhetseba okanye naluphi na uhlobo lohlaselo lwe-cyber.

Ukugcina i-backup yedatha yakho ebalulekileyo kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuphulukana nolwazi oluxabisekileyo xa unokuba lixhoba le-phishing okanye naluphi na uhlobo lohlaselo lwe-cyber. Ukwenza i-backups rhoqo ngumlinganiselo wokukhusela oya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele iifayile zakho kwimeko yokulahleka okanye umonakalo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina idatha yakho. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iinkonzo efini, njengeDropbox okanye I-Google Drive, apho unokugcina iifayile zakho ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ufikelele kuzo nakwesiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa ii-hard drives zangaphandle ukwenza i isipele ifiziksi.

Kubalulekile ukuseka isicwangciso sokugcina esihambelana neemfuno zakho. Uyakwazi ukucwangcisa ii-backups ezizenzekelayo amaxesha aqhelekileyo okanye wenze iikopi ngesandla xa ubona kuyimfuneko. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ujonga rhoqo ukuba iifayile zakho zogcino zigqityiwe kwaye azonakaliswa.

10. Sebenzisa ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini xa kunokwenzeka. Lo mlinganiso unika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngokufuna ikhowudi eyongezelelweyo okanye igama eliyimfihlo ngaphezu kwegama eligqithisiweyo lokufikelela kwiiakhawunti zakho.

Xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni iiakhawunti zethu ze-intanethi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini xa kunokwenzeka. Lo mlinganiso wongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko, njengoko ufuna ikhowudi eyongezelelweyo okanye i-password ukongeza kwi-password yethu ephambili ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti zethu. Apha siza kuchaza indlela yokwenza eli nqaku lisebenze kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ukwandisa ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zakho.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhangela ukuba inkonzo oyisebenzisayo ibonelela ngeendlela zoqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini. Uninzi lwamaqonga adumileyo anjenge iinethiwekhi zoluntu, iinkonzo ze-imeyile kunye nezicelo zebhanki ze-intanethi, sele zidibene. Nje ukuba uqinisekise, landela imiyalelo enikelwe yinkonzo ukuze uvule eli nqaku.

Nje ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kwenziwe, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe into yesibini ekhuselekileyo yoqinisekiso. Olona khetho luxhaphakileyo luyimiyalezo ebhaliweyo (SMS), izicelo zokuqinisekisa ezifana Isiqinisekisi sikaGoogle okanye Authy, okanye nokusebenzisa izitshixo zokhuseleko eziphathekayo. Khumbula ukuba ukukhetha into yesibini ekhuselekileyo ibalulekile ekugcineni iiakhawunti zakho zikhuselekile. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ugcina iikhowudi zogcino olunikezelwa yinkonzo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo xa unokuthi uphulukane nofikelelo kumba wakho wesibini ongundoqo wokuqinisekisa.

11. Zilumkele izicelo ezingalindelekanga zolwazi. Abarhwaphilizi badla ngokuzenza amaziko emali awaziwayo, iinkampani okanye amaqumrhu kwaye bacele iinkcukacha zabo ngee-imeyile zomgunyathi okanye imiyalezo. Kuphephe ukunika ulwazi olubuthathaka ngaphandle kokuqala uqinisekise ubunyani bomthumeli

AmaPhisher ngabantu abazenza amaziko emali awaziwayo, iinkampani okanye amaqumrhu ukuze bafumane ulwazi lomntu ngobuqhophololo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ulumkele izicelo ezingalindelekanga zolwazi olufumana zombini nge-imeyile kunye nemiyalezo yobuxoki. Ngaphambi kokubonelela naluphi na uhlobo lwedatha yomntu, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bomthumeli kwaye uqinisekise ukuba lunxibelelwano olusemthethweni.

Kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze uzikhusele kolu hlobo lobuqhophololo. Okokuqala, akufuneki unikezele ngolwazi olunovakalelo, olufana namagama ayimfihlo okanye amanani ekhadi letyala, ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile ukuba isicelo sisemthethweni. Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile okanye umyalezo okrokrelayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ubunyani bomthumeli ngokusebenzisa amajelo asemthethweni, afana newebhusayithi yeziko okanye inkampani ekuthethwa ngayo.

Kwakhona, nikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zonxibelelwano. Abaphisher bahlala besebenzisa ubuchule bobunjineli bentlalo ukwenza imiyalezo yabo ibonakale isemthethweni. Jonga amagama e-imeyile okanye umyalezo, upelo okanye iimpazamo zegrama zinokuba yiflegi ebomvu. Kuya kufuneka ulumkele nawaphi na amakhonkco okanye izincamatheliso ezibandakanyiweyo kunxibelelwano, njengoko zinokuqulatha i-malware. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane neziko okanye inkampani ngokuthe ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesicelo.

12. Funda ukuchonga iimpawu zobuqhetseba. Jonga iimpazamo zegrama okanye zopelo kwimiyalezo, izicelo ezingxamisekileyo okanye ezoyikisayo zokuhlaziya ulwazi, kunye nezicelo zeenkcukacha zobuqu obungazukubuzwa ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukuchonga iimpawu zobuqhetseba kubalulekile ukukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu kwaye uphephe ukuwela kubuqhophololo be-intanethi. Enye yeempawu ezixhaphakileyo zephishing bubukho beempazamo zegrama okanye zopelo kwimiyalezo efunyenweyo. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zenza iimpazamo kwiinzame zabo zokukopa ulwimi kunye nesimbo sonxibelelwano seenkampani ezisemthethweni, ngoko ke ezi mpazamo zihlala zisikhombisi esikhokelayo kwimizamo yokukhohlisa.

Ukongeza, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwizicelo ezingxamisekileyo okanye ezoyikisayo zokuhlaziya ulwazi lwakho. Abarhwaphilizi bahlala besebenzisa uloyiko okanye amaqhinga angxamisekileyo ukukukhohlisa ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokucinga. Khumbula ukuba iinkampani ezisemthethweni ziya kuhlala zikunika ithuba lokuqinisekisa kunye nokuhlaziya ulwazi lwakho lokubhalisa. indlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye ngaphandle koxinzelelo.

Olunye uphawu lobuqhetseba kukufumana izicelo zolwazi lomntu ongayi kuqhele ukucelwa ngalo. Abaphuli-mthetho baya kuzama ukufumana iinkcukacha zobuqu kangangoko banako, njengee-password, iinombolo zekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala, okanye iinkcukacha zezazisi. Ukuba ufumana isicelo solwazi esibonakala singaqhelekanga okanye singeyomfuneko, yima kwaye uqinisekise ukunyaniseka komthumeli ngaphambi kokuba unikezele naluphi na ulwazi.

13. Sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi. Ezi zixhobo zikunceda uvelise kwaye ugcine amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo, okwenza kube lula ukuba neephasiwedi ezahlukeneyo kwiakhawunti nganye ngaphandle kokuzikhumbula zonke.

Ukusebenzisa i-password manager sisenzo esisisiseko sokugcina ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zethu ze-intanethi. Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo ngakumbi njengoko zisivumela ukuba senze amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kwaye sizigcine ngokukhuselekileyo. Omnye weyona mingeni mikhulu esijongene nayo namhlanje linani leakhawunti kunye neepassword ekufuneka sizikhumbule. Umphathi wegama eliyimfihlo usombulula le ngxaki ngokugcina onke amagama ayimfihlo kwindawo enye, ngokuwafihla kwaye uwakhusele ngegama eliyimfihlo.

Olona ncedo luphambili lokusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi kukuba sivumela ukuba sibe namagama agqithisiweyo awohlukeneyo kwiakhawunti nganye ngaphandle kokuwakhumbula onke. Oku kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwethu, kuba ukuba enye yeeakhawunti zethu ithotyelwe, ezinye ziya kuqhubeka zikhuselwe. Ngokwenza amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kwaye awodwa, sinciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wohlaselo lwe-cyber.

Kukho abaphathi abaninzi bephasiwedi abakhoyo kwimarike, zombini simahla kwaye ihlawulwe. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo ziquka iLastPass, 1Password, kunye neBitwarden. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokukwazi ukuzalisa iifomu ze-intanethi kunye nokuvumelanisa amagama ayimfihlo. phakathi kwezixhobo. Ukongeza, abaphathi abaninzi be-password banikezela ngokukwazi ukwenza iipassword ezingahleliwe kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwamagama ayimfihlo akhoyo.

14. Hlala uphonononga iziteyitimenti zakho zebhanki kunye neengxelo zeakhawunti. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo okanye ongagunyaziswanga kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukuhlala uphonononga iziteyitimenti zakho zebhanki kunye neengxelo zeakhawunti yindlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina ulawulo olululo lwemali yakho. Ngokuphonononga iziteyitimenti zakho zebhanki, uya kuzazi zonke iintengiselwano ezenziwe kwiakhawunti yakho, okukuvumela ukuba uchonge nayiphi na into ekrokrisayo okanye engagunyaziswanga.

Ukwenza uphononongo olusebenzayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Jonga ulwazi olusisiseko: Jonga ukuba iinkcukacha zobuqu, ezifana negama lakho, idilesi kunye nenombolo yeakhawunti, zichanekile kwaye zihambelana neerekhodi onazo.
• Hlalutya utshintshiselwano: Jonga ngononophelo intengiselwano nganye eyenziwe kwiakhawunti yakho. Nika ingqwalasela eyodwa ekuthengeni okungaqhelekanga okanye ukutsalwa kwemali, iimali ezingaziwayo, okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi okrokrisayo.
• Jonga ibhalansi: Qinisekisa ukuba iibhalansi ezibonakaliswe kwisiteyitimenti zihambelana neerekhodi onazo. Ukuba ubona kukho ukungangqinelani, qhagamshelana nebhanki yakho ngoko nangoko ukuze icacise lo mba.

Ukuba uchonge nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo okanye ongagunyaziswanga, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukukhusela imali yakho. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Ingxelo kwiziko lakho lebhanki: Qhagamshelana nebhanki yakho ngoko nangoko ukuze uxele naziphi na iintengiselwano ezinobuqhophololo okanye ezikrokrisayo. Nika zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikwe liziko.
• Vimba okanye urhoxise ikhadi lakho: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ikhadi lakho lifakwe esichengeni, cela ukuba livalwe okanye lirhoxiswe. Oku kuya kuthintela abaphuli-mthetho ekwenzeni iintengiselwano ezinobuqhophololo.
• Yazisa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo: Kwimeko yobuqhophololo okanye ubusela besazisi, kubalulekile ukufaka ingxelo kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Nika lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo olunokunceda kuphando.

Khumbula ukuba ukuphelisa ubuqhetseba kubomi bakho be-intanethi kufuna indibaniselwano yamanyathelo okuthintela, ukuhoywa rhoqo, kunye nemfundo malunga neendlela zokhuseleko. Sukuyeka ukulinda kwaye uhlale unolwazi malunga neendlela ezintsha zokukhohlisa ezinokuvela

Ukuphelisa ubuqhetseba kubomi bakho be-intanethi kufuna indibaniselwano yamanyathelo okuthintela, ukuhoywa rhoqo, kunye nemfundo malunga nezenzo zokhuseleko. I-Phishing luhlobo lobuqhophololo olufuna ukufumana iinkcukacha zobuqu ezibuthathaka, ezinje ngepassword, iinombolo zekhadi letyala okanye iinkcukacha zebhanki, ngokuzenza iqumrhu elisemthethweni ngee-imeyile zobuqhophololo okanye iiwebhusayithi ezinobuqhophololo. Ukuzikhusela kwesi sisongelo, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo:

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphaphile kwaye ungayeki ukulinda kwakho. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zikhangela iindlela ezintsha zokuqhatha abantu, ke kufuneka uhlale unolwazi malunga neendlela ezintsha zokukhohlisa ezinokuvela. Unokwenza oku ngokubhalisela kwiincwadana zeendaba zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi, ngokulandela iingcali ze-cybersecurity kumajelo asekuhlaleni, kunye nokufunda iiblogi ezikhethekileyo kwisihloko.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa uvula ii-imeyile kwaye ucofa amakhonkco. Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile ekrokrelayo kumthumeli ongaziwayo okanye ecela iinkcukacha zobuqu, kuphephe ukuyivula kwaye endaweni yoko uyicime kwangoko. Ukuba i-imeyile ivela kwiziko elaziwayo kodwa ibonakala ingaqhelekanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungacofa amakhonkco ekuyo kwaye endaweni yoko ungene kwiwebhusayithi yequmrhu ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhangeli. Ungaze unike iinkcukacha zomntu obuthathaka ngeelinki ze-imeyile.

Ngamafutshane, ukuphelisa ubuqhetseba kubomi bethu be-intanethi kubalulekile ukukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kwaye uphephe ukuba ngamaxhoba obuqhophololo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukulwa ubuqhetseba:

1. Gcina isoftwe yakho ihlaziywa: Qiniseka ukuba ufaka uhlaziyo lwamva nje kwiinkqubo zakho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, njengoko zihlala zilungisa iziphene zokhuseleko ezinokuthi zixhatshazwe ngabaphihli.

2. Bhrawuza ngononophelo: Kuphephe ukucofa iilinki ezikrokrisayo okanye ukunika inkcazelo yobuqu kwiisayithi ezingathembekanga. Sukuvula izincamatheliso okanye ulandele amakhonkco kwii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo ekrokrisayo.

3. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokhuseleko: Faka i-antivirus elungileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuchasana ne-malware kwizixhobo zakho ukuze ukhangele kwaye uvale iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi kunye nee-imeyile ezikhohlisayo.

4. Yomeleza iipassword zakho: sebenzisa iipassword ezinde nezahlukileyo kwiakhawunti nganye, ukuphepha iinkcukacha zobuqu ezicacileyo. Ukongeza, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini xa kukho.

5. Fundisa abo ubathandayo: Yabelana ngolu lwazi nosapho kunye nabahlobo bakho ukuze nabo bazazi izenzo zobuqhetseba kwaye bazikhusele ngokufanelekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba uthintelo kunye nengqalelo zibalulekile ukuphelisa ubuqhetseba. Hlala uphaphile, ulumke kwaye udibane nemithombo ethembekileyo ukuba uyathandabuza ngobunyani bayo nayiphi na indawo okanye i-imeyile. Ukulandela la macebiso, uya kuqinisa ukhuseleko lwakho lwe-intanethi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwela kuthungelwano lwama-phishers.