Indlela yokususa iTrojan

Kwihlabathi le-cybersecurity, iiTrojans ziye zaba zezona zoyikiso zixhaphakileyo neziyingozi yabasebenzisi. Ezi nkqubo zikhohlakele zingena kwiinkqubo zethu, zisebenza ngokufihlakeleyo nangokuthe cwaka, ngenjongo yokuqokelela iinkcukacha zobuqu, zibe iipassword kwaye zenza umonakalo kubumfihlo bethu. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhusela izixhobo zethu kunye nokuzigcina sikhuselekile kwezi zoyikiso, kweli nqaku siza kujongana nengxaki yeTrojans kwaye sinikeze isikhokelo. Inyathelo nenyathelo ngendlela yokuzisusa ngempumelelo. Ukusuka ekuqondeni indlela abasebenza ngayo ukuya ekuchongeni nasekususeni aba bangeneleli bedijithali, siya kukukhokela kwezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kunye nokugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwiiTrojans. Ukuba uzimisele ukucoca isixhobo sakho kwezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo, ungaphoswa sesi sikhokelo sipheleleyo sendlela yokususa iiTrojans!

1. Intshayelelo kwiiTrojans kunye nefuthe labo kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter

I-Trojans yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo neziyingozi ze-malware kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Ezi ziinkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo eziziguqula njengesoftware esemthethweni yokukhohlisa abasebenzisi kwaye bafumane ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiinkqubo zabo. Impembelelo yeTrojans kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter ibalulekile, njengoko inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu wobuqu, ishishini, kunye norhulumente.

IiTrojani zinokusetyenziselwa ukubiwa iinkcukacha eziyimfihlo, ezifana namagama ayimfihlo, iinkcukacha zebhanki okanye iinkcukacha zobuqu. Basenokuvumela abahlaseli ukuba balawule ngokupheleleyo inkqubo, bavule umnyango ukuba baqhube uluhlu olubanzi lwezenzo ezinobungozi, ezifana ne-espionage, ukuthumela ugaxekile, okanye ukuqalisa i-cyberattacks enkulu.

Ukuze uzikhusele kwiiTrojans kwaye unciphise impembelelo yazo kukhuseleko lwekhompyutheni, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha uluhlu lwamanyathelo okukhusela. Oku kuquka ukugcina isoftwe yokhuseleko isexesheni, ukusebenzisa i-firewall ethembekileyo, ukuphepha ukuvula izincamatheliso okanye ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo, kunye nokulumka xa ukhuphela iinkqubo ezivela kwimithombo engathembekanga. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuzifundisa malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeTrojan kwaye uqaphele iindlela zamva nje ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuli be-cyber ukusabalalisa olu hlobo lwe-malware.

2. Ukuchongwa kunye nohlalutyo lweTrojan kwindlela yakho

Ukuchonga nokuhlalutya iTrojani kwindlela yakho kunokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kodwa eyimfuneko ukukhusela idatha yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho. Apha sikubonelela ngenkqubo eneenkcukacha yenyathelo nenyathelo ukusombulula lo mba.

1. Yenza iskena sokhuseleko: Sebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus ethembekileyo ukuskena isixokelelwano sakho ngezoyikiso ezinokwenzeka, kuquka iiTrojans. Ukuba i-Trojan ichongiwe, i-antivirus iya kuyisusa okanye ivalele uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo.

2. Phanda iimpawu zeTrojan: Nje ukuba iTrojan ichongiwe, phanda iimpawu zayo kunye nokuziphatha usebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo ze-intanethi. Olu lwazi luya kukunceda uqonde ngcono indlela iTrojan esebenza ngayo kunye nendlela onokuyisusa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Amanyathelo phambi kokususa iTrojan

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokususa iTrojani, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amanyathelo angaphambili aya kuqinisekisa inkqubo esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo alandelayo:

Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo: Ngaphambi kokuthatha nayiphi na into, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu lwenkqubo echaphazelekayo ukuchonga ubukho beTrojan kunye nokugqiba iqondo layo lempembelelo. Ukwenza oku, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa i-malware kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya ezikhoyo kwiimarike zingasetyenziswa. Uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo luya kusivumela ukuba sazi iimpawu zeTrojan kunye neenguqu ezinokuthi zenziwe kwinkqubo.

Ugcino lwedatha: Ngaphambi kokuqala nayiphi na inkqubo yokususa, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke idatha ebalulekileyo egcinwe kwisistim. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho lwazi luxabisekileyo olulahlekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokususa iTrojan. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imidiya yogcino lwangaphandle, njengee-hard drives zangaphandle okanye iinkonzo efini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha.

Uqhawulo lwenethiwekhi: Emva kokuba iTrojan ichongiwe kwaye idatha igcinwe, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha inkqubo echaphazelekayo kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi okanye uxhumano lwe-intanethi. Oku kuya kuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-malware ezinye izixhobo kwaye iyakuvumela ukuba usebenze wedwa ukuphelisa iTrojan. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhubaze naluphi na uqhagamshelo oluzenzekelayo kuyo Iinethiwekhi ze-WiFi okanye iBluetooth ukunqanda ukosuleleka kwakhona.

4. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nesoftware yokususa iiTrojani

Kumlo ochasene neTrojans, ukuba nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nesoftware kubalulekile ukukhusela izixhobo zethu kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lwethu olubuthathaka. Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ukhetho lolona khetho lubalaseleyo olukhoyo kwimarike ukususa ezi malware kwinkqubo yakho.

1. I-antivirus: Umgca wokuqala wokukhusela kwiTrojans yinto efanelekileyo, ye-antivirus yangoku. Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwimarike, ezinje ngeAvast, McAfee okanye Norton, ezibonelela ngokhuseleko ngexesha langempela kunye nefayile ebanzi kunye nekhonkco lokuskena ukufumana kunye nokususa naziphi na izoyikiso.

2. I-Antimalware: Ukongeza kwi-antivirus, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isoftware ethile ye-anti-malware ukubona kwaye ususe iiTrojans. Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo lubandakanya iMalwarebytes kunye neSpybot-Khangela kwaye Utshabalalise. Ezi zixhobo zihlola inkqubo yakho kwiinkqubo ezinobungozi kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ubulale iintsholongwane kwikhompyuter yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Iskena se-Intanethi: IiTrojans ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuzibona ngesoftware yemveli ye-antivirus. Ukujonga ngakumbi, ungasebenzisa izikena ezikwi-Intanethi ezinjengeTrendMicro HouseCall okanye i-ESET Online Scanner. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uskene ikhompyuter yakho simahla kwisikhangeli sakho, ubhaqe kwaye ushenxise iiTrojans ezinokuthi zingaqatshelwa.

5. Ukususwa kweTrojan yeManual – Amanyathelo aneenkcukacha

Ukususwa kweTrojan ngesandla kunokuba yinkqubo enzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Landela la manyathelo alandelayo aneenkcukacha ukususa iTrojan ngempumelelo:

Inyathelo 1: Chonga iTrojan

Ngaphambi kokuba ususe iTrojan, kufuneka wazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo oluthile lweTrojan echaphazela inkqubo yakho. Yenza iskena esicokisekileyo ngeprogram ye-antivirus ethembekileyo ukuchonga iTrojan kwaye ufumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula I-Trojan nganye ingaba neempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuziphatha, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela iTrojan ethile esebenza ngayo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokususwa kwayo.

Inyathelo 2: Nqamula kwi-Intanethi

Nje ukuba iTrojan ichongiwe, qhawula inkqubo yakho kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweTrojan kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu ngelixa usebenza ukuyisusa.

Khumbula Ezinye iiTrojans zinokuzama ukunxibelelana neeseva ezikude kwaye zikhuphele ngakumbi i-malware okanye zithumele ulwazi olubuthathaka. Ukuqhawula kwi-Intanethi kuya kuthintela ezi zenzo kwaye kukunike ulawulo kwimeko.

Inyathelo 3: Ukususwa kweTrojan

Ukususa iTrojan ngesandla, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwaye ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Inyathelo lesi-3.1: Qala inkqubo yakho kwimo ekhuselekileyo ukunciphisa iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kwaye uthintele iTrojan ekubeni isebenze.
• Inyathelo lesi-3.2: Chonga iifayile kunye namangeno obhaliso anxulumene neTrojan kwaye uwasuse ngesandla.
• Inyathelo lesi-3.3: Lungisa useto lwesixokelelwano ukuhlehlisa utshintsho olwenziwe yiTrojan kwaye ubuyisele ukhuseleko.
• Inyathelo lesi-3.4: Qhuba inkqubo epheleleyo yokuskena ngenkqubo ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mikhondo yeTrojan.

Khumbula Ukususwa ngesandla kweTrojan kunokuba nzima kwaye ukuba awuziva ukhululekile ukuyenza ngokwakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter.

6. Ukukhubaza imisebenzi kunye nokudibanisa kweTrojan ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwayo

7. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo lweTrojan kwixesha elizayo

Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zethu kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lwethu oluyimfihlo. Ngobuchule obuthile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisebenzayo, sinokuhlala inyathelo elinye phambi kwama-cybercriminals kwaye sinciphise umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kuhlaselo kwixesha elizayo.

1. Gcina isoftwe yakho ihlaziywa: Kubalulekile ukuba nohlaziyo lwamva nje lokhuseleko lweenkqubo esizisebenzisayo kwizixhobo zethu. Oku kubandakanya i inkqubo yokwenza, iibhrawuza zewebhu, iinkqubo ze-antivirus kunye naluphi na olunye usetyenziso esilusebenzisayo. Uhlaziyo ludla ngokubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezilungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo, ke ukuhlala usexesheni yindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela uhlaselo lweTrojan.

2. Sebenzisa i-antivirus enamandla: I-antivirus elungileyo sisixhobo esisisiseko sokubona kunye nokuphelisa iiTrojans ezinokuthi zibekho kwinkqubo yethu. Khetha isisombululo esinika ukhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani kwaye sihlaziya rhoqo isiseko sedatha yezoyikiso. Ukongeza, jonga inkqubo yakho ngamaxesha athile usulelo olunokwenzeka kunye neenkqubo ezinobungozi.

3. Zilumkele ii-imeyile ezikrokrisayo kunye neelinki: IiTrojans zihlala zifika ngee-imeyile ezikhohlisayo okanye ngamakhonkco angalunganga. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa uvula ii-imeyile ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo okanye abakrokrelayo. Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akhangeleka ekrokrisa okanye akuse kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga. Soloko usebenzisa ingqiqo kwaye, ukuba uyathandabuza, qinisekisa ubunyani be-imeyile okanye ikhonkco ngaphambi kokuba usebenzisane nayo.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokuhlala sithe qwa, sinokuqinisekisa ukubeka iliso okusebenzayo kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo lweTrojan oluzayo. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi sisihloko esihlala sivela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nezisongelo zamva nje kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko. Ungalibazisi ukufuna iingcebiso zobungcali ukuba ufumana nabuphi na ubuthathaka okanye ukrokrela uhlaselo kwinkqubo yakho. Sikunye sinokukhusela ulwazi lwethu kwaye sihlale sikhuselekile kwiiTrojans!

8. Hlaziya isoftware kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ukukhusela usulelo lweTrojan

Ukuthintela usulelo lweTrojan kwiinkqubo zakho, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke iinkqubo zakho zesoftware kunye nokhuseleko zihlaziyiwe. Ngezantsi, ndibonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuhlaziya zombini isoftware kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko:

1. Uhlaziyo lweSoftware:

• Jonga inguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware efakwe kwizixhobo zakho.
• Yiya kwiwebhusayithi yomboneleli wesoftware kwaye ujonge icandelo lokukhuphela okanye lohlaziyo.
• Khuphela inguqulelo yamva nje yesoftware ehambelanayo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza.
• Ukuba isoftware ifuna ukukhutshwa kwangaphambili, yenza njalo usebenzisa isixhobo esihambelanayo okanye kwiphaneli yokulawula inkqubo yokusebenza.
• Faka inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo yesoftware ngokulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngumthengisi.

2. Uhlaziyo lweenkqubo zokhuseleko:

• Jonga ukuba unayo i-antivirus kunye/okanye isoftware ye-antimalware efakwe kwiinkqubo zakho.
• Vula isoftware yokhuseleko kwaye ujonge inketho ethi "Hlaziya".
• Cofa iqhosha elithi "Hlaziya ngoku" ukujonga intsholongwane yamva nje kunye neenkcazo zezoyikiso.
• Ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona, khuphela kwaye ulufake kwisixokelelwano sakho.

3. Cwangcisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo:

• Seta izixhobo zakho ukuba zihlaziye ngokuzenzekelayo isoftware kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko.
• Khangela i "Useto" okanye "Ezikhethwayo" kwi-software ehambelanayo okanye inkqubo yokusebenza.
• Vula ukhetho lohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwaye usete ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhuphela kunye nokufakela.
• Jonga rhoqo uhlaziyo olulindileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba lufakwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

9. I-Firewall kunye noqwalaselo lwe-antivirus ukwenzela ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwiiTrojans

Ukuqwalasela i-firewall kunye ne-antivirus kubalulekile ukukhusela izixhobo zethu kwiiTrojans kunye nezinye izoyikiso. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo aphambili okufumana ukhuseleko olululo:

1. Khetha i-firewall ethembekileyo: Khangela i-firewall ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye inegama eliqinileyo lokukhusela iTrojan. Qinisekisa ukuba ihlaziywe kwaye imiselwe ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Faka i-antivirus esemgangathweni: Khetha iantivirus eyaziwayo nehlaziywa rhoqo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyiseta ukuba yenze rhoqo, iskeni esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho yeTrojans okanye ezinye izoyikiso. Cinga ngokuvumela ukhetho lwexesha lokwenyani lokhuseleko oluqhubekayo.
3. Gcina iinkqubo zakho zihlaziyiwe: Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo lokulungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ziiTrojans. Qinisekisa ukugcina iinkqubo zakho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zihlaziyiwe kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje kunye neepetshi zokhuseleko.

Ukongeza kule milinganiselo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye iingqalelo ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ungavuli ii-imeyile ezikrokrisayo okanye ucofe amakhonkco angaqinisekiswanga njengoko zinokuqulatha iiTrojans. Kuthintele ukukhuphela ukhuphelo lwezincamatheliso kwimithombo engathembekanga kwaye ukuba kufuneka wenze njalo, qiniseka ukuba uziskena izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba uziqhube.

Ngamafutshane, i-firewall kunye nesetingi ze-antivirus zibalulekile ukukhusela kwiiTrojans. Ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla kunye nokuthatha izilumkiso ezongezelelweyo, ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lunokufezekiswa kwaye umngcipheko wosulelo uyancipha kakhulu. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina isoftware yakho isexesheni kwaye uqaphele izinto ezinokubakho kwi-intanethi.

10. Ukubaluleka kokwenza iikopi zokugcina kunye nokubuyisela inkqubo emva kokususa iTrojan

Ukwenza iikopi zogcino kunye nokubuyisela inkqubo emva kokususa iTrojan ngamanyathelo amabini abalulekileyo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhompyuter yakho. I-backup ikuvumela ukuba ugcine uguqulelo lwe iifayile zakho kunye nezicwangciso phambi kokwenza utshintsho lwenkqubo, ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele umva nawuphi na umonakalo owenziwe yiTrojan okanye iimpazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yokususa.

Ukwenza i-backup, ungasebenzisa isixhobo esigciniweyo esibandakanyiweyo kunye nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza okanye isoftware egcinwe ngumntu wesithathu. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha zonke iifolda ezibalulekileyo kunye neefayile, njengamaxwebhu, iifoto, kunye neefayile zoqwalaselo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine ugcino kwisixhobo sangaphandle, esifana ne ihadi drayivu yangaphandle okanye iyunithi indawo yokugcina ilifu.

Nje ukuba wenze i-backup, ungaqhubeka nokususwa kweTrojan. Ungasebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo okanye inkqubo ye-antimalware ukuskena kwaye ususe iTrojan kwinkqubo yakho. Landela imiyalelo enikelwe yinkqubo kwaye wenze iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mkhondo weTrojan usalayo.

11. Indima yemfundo kunye nokwazisa ekulweni neTrojans

Kumlo ochasene neTrojans, indima yemfundo kunye nokwazisa kubalulekile. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqonde iingozi ezinxulumene nale malware kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufezekisa oku, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngezibonelelo zemfundo kunye namaphulo okwazisa akhuthaza izenzo ezilungileyo zokhuseleko.

Indlela esebenzayo yokufundisa abasebenzisi kukwenza ii-tutorials kunye nezikhokelo ezichaza iziseko zeTrojans, indlela ezisasazeka ngayo, kunye nemiphumo abanokuba nayo kwiinkqubo. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zicace kwaye zifikeleleke, zisebenzisa ulwimi olulula kunye nemizekelo ephathekayo ukwenza lula ukuqonda. Ukongezelela, iingcebiso zokuthintela ukusuleleka kufuneka zifakwe, ezifana nokugcina iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, kunye nokuphepha ukucofa amakhonkco okanye ukukhuphela iifayile ezikrokrelayo.

Esinye isicwangciso esibalulekileyo kukubonelela ngokubhaqwa kweTrojan kunye nezixhobo zokususa. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zibe nohlaziyo rhoqo ukuze uhlale unolwazi olutsha lwe-malware. Kukwaluncedo ukubonelela ngemizekelo ebonakalayo yeemeko abasebenzisi abanokuthi bazifumane bekuzo, ukuze bakwazi ukuchonga izoyikiso ezinokuthi bazenze kwaye basebenze ngokukhawuleza.

12. Ukusebenzisana neengcali zokhuseleko lwekhompyutha ukuphelisa izoyikiso zeTrojan

Ukuphelisa izoyikiso zeTrojan kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yekhompyuter yakho, kubalulekile ukuba nentsebenziswano yeengcali zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Ezi ngcali zinolwazi kunye namava ayimfuneko ukuchonga nokuphelisa izoyikiso ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza.

1. Chonga ubukho beTrojans kwindlela yakho: Uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwesiseko sakho se-IT luyakubona naluphi na uphawu lomsebenzi onobungozi ohambelana neeTrojans. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhlalutya izithuthi zenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zokufumanisa ukungena (IDS) kubalulekile ukuchonga nokubeka iliso kwizisongelo ngexesha langempela.
2. Uhlalutyo lwasenkundleni lweTrojans ezichongiweyo: Nje ukuba ubukho beTrojan buchongiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwasenkundleni ukuqonda ukusebenza kwazo, iimpawu kunye nobubanzi. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba bangene njani kwinkqubo yakho kwaye yintoni eyona njongo yabo iphambili.
3. Sebenzisa amanyathelo okususa iTrojan: Iingcali zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter ziya kusebenza kunye neqela lakho ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokwenza ukuphelisa izoyikiso zeTrojan. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokususa i-malware, uhlalutyo lwelogi, iipetshi zokhuseleko, kunye nohlaziyo lokuvala izithuba zokhuseleko.

Ukusebenzisana neengcali zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter kubalulekile ukuphelisa ngempumelelo izoyikiso zeTrojan kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yakho kuhlaselo oluzayo. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela iingcebiso zabo kunye neengcebiso zokunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweziseko zakho ze-IT.

13. Uvavanyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo emva kokususa iTrojan

Emva kokuba uyisusile ngempumelelo iTrojan kwindlela yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo kunye nokulandelela iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo. La manyathelo ongezelelweyo aya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho icoceke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhuselwe kuhlaselo oluzayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

1. Yenza inkqubo yokuskena ngokucokisekileyo usebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo sokhuseleko esihlaziyiweyo kwaye wenze iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho ukukhangela naziphi na iimpawu zokosuleleka kwakhona okanye iifayile ezikrokrisayo ezinokuthi zishiywe emva kokususwa. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iifayile ezikrokrelekayo okanye umsebenzi ofunyenweyo, landela imiyalelo yesoftware yakho ye-antivirus ukuze uyisuse ngokupheleleyo.

2. Hlaziya zonke iinkqubo kunye nosetyenziso olufakwe kwisixokelelwano sakho. IiTrojans zihlala zixhaphaza ubuthathaka bokhuseleko kwisoftware yakudala ukungena kwiinkqubo. Qinisekisa ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, iibhrawuza zewebhu, iinkqubo ze-imeyile, kunye nenye isoftwe ihlaziywe kuhlobo lwamva nje ukuze ikhuselwe kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka lwexesha elizayo. Cinga ngokuvula uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukwenza lula le nkqubo.

14. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwiTrojans kwixesha elizayo

Ukuba ulixhoba leTrojan, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwenkqubo yakho kwixesha elizayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo onokuzilandela:

1. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesoftware ihlaziyiwe: Abaphuhlisi bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo ukulungisa ubuthathaka bokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka uhlaziyo lwamva nje olukhoyo lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza nazo zonke iinkqubo ozisebenzisa rhoqo.

2. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo: Isoftware elungileyo ye-antivirus ibalulekile ekubhaqeni nasekunciphiseni izoyikiso ezinobungozi, ezinjengeTrojans. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha inkqubo ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo.

3. Lumka xa ukhuphela izincamatheliso okanye isoftwe: Kuphephe ukuvula okanye ukufaka izincamathelisi ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye ekrokrisayo. IiTrojani zihlala zifihlakele njengeefayile ezisemthethweni okanye zisasazwe ngesoftware enobungozi. Soloko ujonga imvelaphi yeefayile phambi kokuvula okanye ukuzifaka kwindlela yakho.

Ekugqibeleni, ukususa iTrojan yinkqubo yobugcisa efuna indlela ecokisekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko. Njengoko sixoxile kweli nqaku, kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo lweTrojan kunye nendlela engena ngayo kwiinkqubo zethu. Ngokufumanisa kwangaphambili kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, sinokunciphisa umonakalo onokuthi ubangele iTrojan.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uthintelo lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo kwiTrojans. Ukugcina isoftware yethu kunye ne-antivirus ihlaziyiwe, ukuphepha ukukhuphela iifayile okanye ukucofa iilinki ezikrokrisayo, kunye nokufunda ukuqaphela iimpawu zosulelo, ziindlela ezibalulekileyo zokugcina iinkqubo zethu zikhuselekile.

Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko, ezifana ne-firewall kunye ne-antispyware, ezinokusinceda sikhusele ulwazi lwethu oluxabisekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukungena kweTrojans. Nangona kunjalo, nangala manyathelo okhuseleko, iiTrojans ngamanye amaxesha zinokujikeleza ukhuseleko lwethu. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba ulungele kwaye wazi indlela yokwenza ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa nawuphi na umonakalo onokwenzeka.

Ukususa iTrojan kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko, sinokubuyisela inkqubo yethu kwaye sigcine ulwazi lwethu lukhuselekile. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba sifune uncedo lweengcali zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter ukuba asiziva sikhululekile ngamanyathelo esifanele siwalandele.

Ngamafutshane, ukususa iTrojans kufuna umonde, ulwazi lobugcisa, kunye nokusebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo. Ngokulandela iindlela zokukhangela ezikhuselekileyo kwaye silumkele naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, singakwazi ukugcina iinkqubo zethu zingenaTrojans kwaye sikhusele ulwazi lwethu oluxabisekileyo.