Indlela yokususa ii-virus kwi-PC yakho

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, apho itekhnoloji idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kukho isoyikiso esifihlakeleyo esinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweekhompyuter zethu: iintsholongwane zekhompyuter. Ezi nkqubo zikhohlakele ziyakwazi ukungena kwinkqubo yethu, zicothe ukusebenza kwayo kwaye zitsho zibe okanye zitshabalalise ulwazi oluxabisekileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi amacebo asebenzayo okuphelisa iintsholongwane kwiPC yethu kwaye ke siqinisekise indawo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yedijithali. Kweli phepha limhlophe, siza kuphonononga ezona zenzo zibalaseleyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokulwa ngempumelelo nezi zoyikiso zedijithali kwaye sigcine ikhompyuter yethu ikwimeko entle.

1. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeentsholongwane kwi-PC yakho kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter ziinkqubo ezinobungozi ezingena ngaphakathi kwiPC yakho kwaye zinokubangela iingxaki ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazichonga njani ukuze uthathe inyathelo elikhawulezileyo kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho. Apha sikubonisa ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeentsholongwane kunye nendlela yokuzibona:

NONE Ezi ntsholongwane zidla ngokufika ngee-imeyile ezikrokrisayo ezinezihlomelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uncamathiselo lukwimo yoxwebhu okanye ifayile ephunyezwayo. Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile evela kumntu ongaziwayo okanye okrokrayo, kuphephe ukuvula naziphi na izincamatheliso kwaye uzicime ngoko nangoko.

Phishing virus: Iintsholongwane zePhishing zezo zizama ukukuqhatha ukuba ukholelwe ukuba ziphuma kumthombo othembekileyo, njengebhanki yakho okanye inkampani eyaziwayo. Ezi ntsholongwane zidla ngokufika ngee-imeyile okanye ngemiyalezo ekucela ukuba ufake iinkcukacha zakho okanye iinkcukacha zokungena kwiwebhusayithi yomgunyathi. Ungaze ufake iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka kwiwebhusayithi ofikelela kuyo ngekhonkco elithunyelwe nge-imeyile okanye ngomyalezo obhaliweyo.

2. Amanyathelo okubona nokuphelisa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho

Ukubona kunye nokuphelisa iintsholongwane kwi-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo aza kukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki ngempumelelo. Nanga amanyathelo amathathu angundoqo okuphumeza oku:

1. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo se-antivirus:

• Vula inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus kwaye uyihlaziye kwinguqulelo yamva nje ekhoyo.
• Cwangcisa ukuskena ukuba kubanzi, kugqume zonke iifayile kunye needrive kwiPC yakho.
• Nje ukuba iskena sigqityiwe, jonga kwakhona iziphumo zazo naziphi na iintsholongwane ezichongiweyo okanye i-malware.
• Ukuba ufumana izoyikiso, landela imiyalelo yenkqubo yokucima okanye ukuvalela iifayile ezosulelekileyo.

2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ukuze uchonge ngokuchanekileyo:

• Khuphela kwaye ufake i-anti-malware okanye i-anti-spyware iinkqubo ezaziwayo kwimarike.
• Qhuba izikena ngezi zixhobo ukuxhasa iskeni sakho se-antivirus.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na izoyikiso ezongezelelweyo, thatha amanyathelo acetyiswa yiprogram ukususa intsholongwane.

3. Hlala ukhusela iPC yakho:

• Hlaziya rhoqo isoftware yakho yeantivirus kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko ozisebenzisayo.
• Yiba nononophelo xa ukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo kwimithombo engaziwayo.
• Sukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo okanye uvule ii-imeyile ezivela kubathumeli abangathembekanga.
• Yenza i-backups rhoqo ye iifayile zakho kubalulekile ukunqanda ilahleko yedatha xa kukho usulelo olubi.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokugcina inkqubo elungileyo yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter, uya kukwazi ukubona kunye nokuphelisa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho. ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluzayo.

3. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokususa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho

Ukususa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo ukugcina ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezinokukunceda wenze lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngezantsi, sinikezela ngezona ndlela zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo:

1. I-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo: I-antivirus ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo yindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Qinisekisa ukuba uyakhuphela kwaye ufake isoftwe ye-antivirus ethembekileyo, efana ne-Avast, i-Bitdefender, okanye i-Norton. Gcina i-antivirus yakho ihlaziyiwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo.

2. Malwarebytes: Esi sixhobo sibalulekileyo saziwa ngokukwazi kwaso ukubona kunye nokususa i-malware kwiPC yakho. I-Malwarebytes ihlola inkqubo yakho kwizisongelo kwaye ikunika iindlela zokuzisusa ngokukhuselekileyo. Iluncedo ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekususeni i-adware kunye nespyware.

3. AdwCleaner: Esi sixhobo simahla kwaye kulula ukusisebenzisa senzelwe ngokukodwa ukususa i-adware, izixhobo zokusebenza ezingafunekiyo kunye neenkqubo ezinokuthi zingafunwa. I-AdwCleaner yenza iskena esicokisekileyo sekhompyuter yakho kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokukhuselekileyo naziphi na izinto ezingafunekiyo ezifumanayo.

4. Indlela yokuskena i-PC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware

Ukukhusela idatha yakho kwaye ugcine ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile, kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Ezi nkqubo zinobungozi zingonakalisa inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, yeba ulwazi lomntu kwaye ucothise ukusebenza kwePC yakho. Nantsi indlela yokuskena iPC yakho kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokubakho:

1. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo: Faka inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus kwi-PC yakho. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike, njengeAvast, AVG okanye iNorton. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, qiniseka ukuba isetelwe ukwenza iskena esizenzekelayo ngamaxesha athile.

2. Hlaziya rhoqo isoftwe yakho: Iintsholongwane ezininzi kunye ne-malware zixhaphaza ubuthathaka kwiinkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zakho zihlaziywa kwiinguqulelo zazo zamva nje. Uninzi lweenkqubo zinokhetho lohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, onokuthi uluvumele ukwenza inkqubo ibe lula.

5. Ukususwa kwentsholongwane: iinkqubo ezisisiseko ekufuneka zilandelwe

Ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye iinkqubo ezisisiseko eziza kusivumela ukuba siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yethu. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okufuneka uwalandele:

Análisis antivirus: Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yethu usebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-antivirus yakho ihlaziywe ukuqinisekisa ubhaqo oluchanekileyo lweentsholongwane.

• Escaneo exhaustivo: Ngexesha lokuskena i-antivirus, kubalulekile ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo sazo zonke iifayile kunye neenkqubo kwinkqubo yethu. Oku kuya kusinceda sibhaqe kwaye siphelise naziphi na iintsholongwane ezikhoyo.
• Ukususwa kweefayile ezikrokrelekayo: Ukuba i-antivirus ibhaqa iifayile ezikrokrelayo okanye ezosulelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uzicime ngokukhawuleza. Oku Ingenziwa ukukhetha iifayile ezikrokrelekayo kunye nokusebenzisa i-antivirus yokucima ukhetho.
• Uhlaziyo lwe inkqubo yokwenza y programas: Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukukhusela kubuthathaka obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ziintsholongwane. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

Ukongeza kokulandela ezi nkqubo zingasentla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye iingcebiso ukuphepha usulelo lwentsholongwane elizayo. Kuphephe ukuvula ii-imeyile okanye izincamatheliso ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo, njengoko zisenokuba neentsholongwane. Sukukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo ezivela kwimithombo engathembekanga okanye iiwebhusayithi ezikrokrisayo. Ngokufanayo, kuyacetyiswa yenza iikopi zogcino rhoqo zeefayile zethu ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abalahlekanga kwimeko yosulelo lwentsholongwane. Ngokulandela ezi nkqubo kunye neengcebiso, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba sigcina inkqubo yethu ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselwe kwiintsholongwane.

6. Uyikhusela njani iPC yakho kusulelo lwentsholongwane elizayo

Ukukhusela i-PC yakho kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yexesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokhuseleko. Apha sibonisa ezinye iingcebiso:

Gcina isoftware yakho ihlaziyiwe: Qinisekisa ukuba unenkqubo yamva nje yokusebenza, iibhrawuza zewebhu, iinkqubo, kunye nohlaziyo lwe-antivirus olufakiweyo. Uhlaziyo lwesoftware luhlala lubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezikhusela iPC yakho kubuthathaka obaziwayo.

Ejercicio de precaución al navegar por Internet: Lumka xa ucofa amakhonkco angaziwayo okanye ukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga. Qinisekisa ukuba ujonga ubunyani beewebhusayithi kwaye ukunqande ukukhuphela okuncamatheleyo kwe-imeyile okukrokrisayo. Uninzi lweentsholongwane zisasazeka ngokukhuphela okungalunganga kunye namakhonkco.

Utiliza una solución antivirus confiable: Faka isoftware yeantivirus ethembekileyo kwiPC yakho kwaye uyigcine ihlaziyiwe. I-antivirus elungileyo inokubona kwaye isuse iintsholongwane, kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko ngexesha langempela ngokuchasene nezoyikiso ezintsha. Qinisekisa ukuba uqhuba iskena esiqhelekileyo senkqubo yakho ukubona usulelo olunokwenzeka kwaye ulususe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

7. Iimpawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane kwi-PC yakho kunye nendlela yokwenza ngokukhawuleza

Iimpawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane kwiPC yakho zinokwahluka kwaye, ukuba azilungiswanga kwangoko, zinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwentsholongwane kunye namanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukuze wenze ngokukhawuleza:

1. Rendimiento lento del sistema: Ukuba iPC yakho iyacotha ngequbuliso, inokosuleleka. Unokuqaphela ukuba iinkqubo zithatha ixesha elide ukuvula okanye ukuba inkqubo yakho ingumkhenkce rhoqo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuqhuba iskena esipheleleyo se-antivirus ukuchonga kunye nokususa nayiphi na i-malware enokuthi ichaphazele ukusebenza kwePC yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba unenkqubo ye-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo kwaye uskene rhoqo.

2. Imbonakalo yemiyalezo engalindelekanga okanye ii-pop-ups: Ukuba ubona imiyalezo okanye ii-pop-ups zihlala zivela, nokuba awukhangeli kwi-Intanethi, mhlawumbi kukho inkqubo engalunganga kwiPC yakho. Sukucofa le miyalezo okanye ukhuphele naziphi na izincamatheliso, njengoko zinokuqulatha i-malware. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa i-antivirus scan kwaye ucime naziphi na iifayile ezikrokrelekayo ezibhaqiweyo.

3. Utshintsho kwisistim okanye useto lwebrawuza: Ukuba ufumana useto olungalindelekanga kwiPC yakho, njengotshintsho kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya okanye useto lwebrawuza, oku kungabonisa usulelo lwentsholongwane. Iintsholongwane zihlala ziguqula useto lwesixokelelwano ukufumana ufikelelo okanye ukubonisa iintengiso ezingafunwayo. Kule meko, phinda usete useto lwebhrawuza yakho ukuba lube olungagqibekanga kwaye usebenzise iskena se-antivirus ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iPC yakho ayinayo i-malware.

8. Iindlela eziphambili zokususa iintsholongwane ezizingisileyo kwiPC yakho

Ukususa iintsholongwane ezizingisileyo kwiPC yakho kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa kukho iindlela eziphambili ezinokukunceda ujongane nayo ngempumelelo. Ngezantsi, siza kukubonisa ezinye iindlela kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukuphelisa ezi ntsholongwane zingafunwayo kwaye ushiye iPC yakho ingenazo izoyikiso.

1. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqinisekisa ukuba une-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo nethembekileyo. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho ukukhangela kwaye ususe naziphi na iintsholongwane eziqhubekayo ezinokuthi zibekhona.

• Escanea tu PC kwimo ekhuselekileyo: Qala kabusha ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucinezele iqhosha leF8 phambi kokuba ilogo yeWindows ivele. Khetha "Imo ekhuselekileyo" kwaye uqhube iskena esipheleleyo usebenzisa i-antivirus yakho.
• Cinga ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile: Ukongeza kwi-antivirus yakho, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezenzelwe ukususa iintsholongwane eziqhubekayo. Eminye imizekelo yiRkill, Malwarebytes Anti-Malware kunye neTDSSKiller.

2. Chonga kwaye ususe iifayile ezinobungozi kunye neelog: Ukususa iintsholongwane ezizingisileyo, kubalulekile ukufumana kwaye ususe iifayile ezinobungozi kunye nobhaliso olunokuthi lufihlwe kwindlela yakho. Unokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Phanda iinkqubo ezikrokrisayo: Sebenzisa uMphathi woMsebenzi ukuchonga iinkqubo ezikrokrisayo kwiPC yakho. Ukuba uyayifumana, phanda ngakumbi ukufumanisa ukuba yintsholongwane na.
2. Elimina archivos sospechosos: Sebenzisa i-antivirus yakho okanye izixhobo ezithile ukususa iifayile ezikrokrelekayo ezichongiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo anikezelwe sisixhobo ukunqanda ukonakalisa inkqubo yakho.
3. Coca Ubhaliso lweWindows: Sebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo ukucoca ubhaliso lweWindows kwaye ususe nawaphi na amangeno angalunganga anokuthi abekhona.

3. Realiza una restauración del sistema: Ukuba ezi ndlela zingasentla ziyasilela ukususa intsholongwane eqhubekayo, unokuzama ukwenza inkqubo yokubuyisela kwindawo yangaphambili. Oku kuya kubuyisela iPC yakho kwimeko yangaphambili ngaphandle kokuchaphazela yakho iifayile zobuqu.

Khumbula ukuba kusoloko kubalulekile ukugcina i-antivirus kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ihlaziywa ukunqanda ukubonakala kweentsholongwane eziqhubekayo. Ukuba ezi ndlela zingentla azanelanga ukususa intsholongwane, cinga ngokufuna uncedo lweengcali.

9. Uyisebenzisa njani isoftware yokhuseleko ukususa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho

Ukusebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokususa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho. indlela esebenzayo kwaye ikhuselekile. Ngezantsi siza kukhankanya amanyathelo aphambili okuqhuba le nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba unenkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezifumanekayo kwimarike, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe leyo ihambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Nje ukuba ifakwe, hlaziya isoftware ukuze ufumane inguqulelo yamva nje kunye nogcino lwedatha lwamva nje lwentsholongwane.

Emva koko, sebenzisa iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho usebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus. Le nkqubo ingathatha ixesha ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bakho ihadi drayivu kunye nenani leefayile onazo. Ngexesha lokuskena, isoftware iya kukhangela kwaye ibone naziphi na iintsholongwane okanye i-malware ekhoyo kwiPC yakho. Xa iskena sigqityiwe, uya kukwazi ukubona ingxelo eneenkcukacha yeefayile ezosulelekileyo kunye nezenzo ezicetyiswayo. Landela imiyalelo yenkqubo ukucima okanye ukuvalela iifayile ezosulelekileyo.

10. Buyisela iPC yakho kwindawo engenantsholongwane: amanyathelo abalulekileyo

Ukubuyisela iPC yakho kwindawo engenantsholongwane kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngokulandela la manyathelo abalulekileyo unokususa nayiphi na i-malware kwaye ubuyele kwinkqubo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Landela le miyalelo ukuqinisekisa ukubuyisela ngempumelelo:

1. Hlalutya inkqubo yakho: Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokubuyisela, kubalulekile ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho usebenzisa inkqubo ethembekileyo ye-antivirus. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge naziphi na izoyikiso ezikhoyo kwaye wenze isigqibo ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa iintsholongwane.
2. Yenza ikopi yogcino: Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nalo naliphi na inyathelo lokubuyisela, qiniseka ukuba ugcina zonke iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kunye namaxwebhu. Ungasebenzisa imidiya yokugcina yangaphandle efana ne-USB drives okanye ii-hard drives zangaphandle.
3. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokususa i-malware: Nje ukuba wenze iskena esicokisekileyo kwaye uthathe i-backup, lixesha lokusebenzisa izixhobo zokususa i-malware. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezinokukunceda ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye nolunye uhlobo lwe-malware.

Khumbula ukulandela ngononophelo inyathelo ngalinye kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi oluzinzileyo phambi kokukhuphela nayiphi na isoftwe. Kwakhona, gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa ukunqanda ubuthathaka. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokubuyisela iPC yakho kwindawo engenantsholongwane kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho.

11. Uzikhusela njani iifayile zakho kunye nedatha ngelixa ususa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho

Ukukhusela iifayile zakho kunye nedatha kubalulekile xa ususa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunokuthintela ukulahleka kolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho ikhuselekile. Nazi iindlela ezisebenzayo zokukhusela iifayile zakho kunye nedatha ngexesha lenkqubo yokususa intsholongwane.

1. Realiza una copia de seguridad de tus archivos importantes: Ngaphambi kokususa nayiphi na intsholongwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ikopi yokugcina iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yokucima, idatha yakho iya kukhuseleka. Ungakopa iifayile zakho kwi drive yangaphandle, efini okanye nakwi-flash drive.

2. Utiliza un programa antivirus confiable: Ukususa iintsholongwane kwikhompyuter yakho ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo elungileyo ye-antivirus. Qinisekisa ukuba ufake isisombululo esithembekileyo kwaye usigcine usesikhathini. Skena inkqubo yakho rhoqo ukubona kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso. Ukongeza, yenza ukhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani ukuthintela usulelo oluzayo.

3. Musa ukukhuphela iifayile okanye isoftwe kwimithombo engathembekanga: Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu xa ukhuphela iifayile okanye isoftware kwi-intanethi. Sukukhuphela kwiiwebhusayithi ezikrokrelayo okanye ezingaziwayo, njengoko zinokuqulatha i-malware okanye iintsholongwane. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge igama lesiza kwaye usebenzise imithombo ethembekileyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuskena iifayile ezikhutshelweyo phambi kokuba uzivule okanye uziqhube.

12. Amanyathelo okufuneka uwathathe ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona emva kokususa iintsholongwane

Ukongeza ekupheliseni iintsholongwane kwinkqubo yethu, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukunqanda ukosuleleka kwakhona. Ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo aphambili ekufuneka sithathe ukukhusela ikhompyuter yethu:

1. Mantener el sistema operativo actualizado: Kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nazo zonke iinkqubo zayo zihlaziywa ngeenguqulelo zamva nje ezikhoyo. Oku kunceda ukuvala ubuthathaka obunokuthi busetyenziswe ziintsholongwane ukungena kwakhona.

2. Faka i-antivirus elungileyo: Ukuba nesoftware ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus kubalulekile ukunqanda ukosuleleka kwakhona. Oku kufuneka kukwazi ukubona kwaye kuphelise naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokubakho. Qinisekisa ukuba uqwalasele i-antivirus yakho ukuba iqhube rhoqo, iskena senkqubo ezenzekelayo.

3. Yamkela iindlela zokukhangela ezikhuselekileyo: Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo, ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga okanye undwendwele iiwebhusayithi ezingahlonelwayo. Kubalulekile ukuba silumke xa ukhangela i-Intanethi kwaye uphephe izenzo ezinokubonisa inkqubo yethu kwiintsholongwane ezinokuba khona okanye i-malware.

13. Uyigcina njani iPC yakho ingenantsholongwane kwixesha elide

Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili zabasebenzisi bePC kukugcina iikhompyuter zabo zingenantsholongwane kwixesha elide. Iintsholongwane zeKhompyutha zimela isongelo rhoqo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela inkqubo yethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kubonelela ngeengcebiso kunye nobuchule bokugcina i-PC yakho ingenantsholongwane kwixesha elide.

1. Instala un programa antivirus confiable: Umlinganiselo wokuqala kunye nobaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siwuthathe kukufaka inkqubo ethembekileyo ye-antivirus. Oku kuya kusinceda sibhaqe kwaye siphelise naziphi na iintsholongwane ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yethu, kunye nokuthintela usulelo oluzayo. Zininzi iinketho ezikhoyo kwimarike, njengeAvast, AVG okanye iMcAfee. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha enye ehlaziywa rhoqo kwaye inophononongo oluhle.

2. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bakhulula uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo olubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziywa ukukhusela kwizoyikiso zamva nje. Cwangcisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo okanye ujonge rhoqo uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ulufakile.

3. Yiba nononophelo xa uvula izincamatheliso okanye ucofa amakhonkco: Iintsholongwane ezininzi zisasazeka ngee-imeyile ezincamatheleyo okanye iilinki eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa uvula izinamathiselo ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo okanye abakrokrelayo. Ungaze ucofe kwiilinki ezirhanelwayo okanye ezingangqiniswanga. Kwakhona, kunqande ukukhuphela iifayile kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekiyo okanye eziheyiweyo.

14. Iingcebiso zeengcali zokususwa kwentsholongwane okusebenzayo kwiPC yakho

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zeengcali zokususa ngempumelelo iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho:

1. Sebenzisa isoftwe ye-antivirus ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo: Faka inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyigcina ihlaziyiwe. Oku kuya kukubonelela ngokhuseleko rhoqo kwintsholongwane kunye nezoyikiso ze-malware.
2. Yenza iskena senkqubo epheleleyo rhoqo: Sebenzisa iskena esipheleleyo sePC yakho kunye nesoftware yakho yeantivirus ukubona kwaye ususe naziphi na iintsholongwane ezikhoyo. Qinisekisa ukwenza ezi scan ngamaxesha athile ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho ikhuselekile.
3. Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco okanye ukukhuphela iifayile ezikrokrisayo: Iintsholongwane zidla ngokusasazwa ngamakhonkco angalunganga okanye iifayile. Lumka xa ujonga i-Intanethi kwaye uphephe ukucofa amakhonkco ongaziwayo okanye ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga.

Amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha aquka:

• Hlaziya rhoqo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo: Abavelisi beSoftware bakhupha uhlaziyo lokhuseleko ukulungisa ubuthathaka. Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziyiwe kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo, awodwa ukukhusela iPC yakho. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye ekwabelwana ngawo.
• Susa rhoqo iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezingeyomfuneko: Ukucoca rhoqo i-PC yakho yeefayile ezingeyomfuneko kunye neenkqubo aziyi kuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kwayo kodwa zinciphisa amathuba okusuleleka.

Landela ezi ngcebiso ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ususa ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho kwaye ugcine ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile ngamaxesha onke. Khumbula, uthintelo kunye nokubek'esweni rhoqo ngundoqo ekugcineni i-PC yakho ingenazo izoyikiso.

Ngamafutshane, ukususa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho yinkqubo yobugcisa efuna inkuthalo efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi lokuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwaso nasiphi na isoyikiso. Ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezicetyiswayo kunye neenkqubo, uya kuba kwindlela elungileyo ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwaye uyigcine ikhuselekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uthintelo ngundoqo, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlale ugcine inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesofthiwe ihlaziyiwe, kunye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus ethembekileyo efakwe kwaye isebenza. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kube unciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluzayo kunye nokuqinisekisa amava omsebenzisi akhuselekileyo nangenangxaki kwiPC yakho. Hlala uphaphile kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo ukugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo yakho.