Uyisusa njani iVirus Driver kwiPC yam

⁢ Kule mihla, iivayirasi zekhompyutha zisoloko ⁤umngcipheko kukhuseleko⁤ kunye nokusebenza kweekhompyutha zethu. Phakathi kwabo, enye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu yintsholongwane yomqhubi, ekwazi ukungena kubaqhubi bethu inkqubo yokwenza kwaye ⁤ibangele inkathazo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokususa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo intsholongwane yomqhubi kwiPC yethu. Ukusuka kwiindlela eziphambili ukuya kwiingcebiso ezisisiseko, siya kufunda yonke into eyimfuneko ukukhusela ikhompyuter yethu kwaye siyigcine ikhululekile kwezi zoyikiso eziyingozi.

-Intshayelelo yokuqhuba iintsholongwane kwi-PC: ungazichonga njani kwaye uzisuse ngokuchanekileyo

Iintsholongwane zomqhubi kwiPC yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ze-malware ezinokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho. Ezi nkqubo ziyingozi zingena kwisixokelelwano ngezixhobo zomgunyathi okanye eziye zasetyenziswa abaqhubi besixhobo, kwaye zinokubangela iingxaki ezinjengokungqubana, ukuqalisa ngokutsha okungalindelekanga, kunye nokubiwa kwenkcazelo yobuqu. Apha ngezantsi sikunikeza iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi kwi-⁢PC yakho.

1. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo se-antivirus: Ukuchonga iintsholongwane zomqhubi kwi-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho usebenzisa inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus kwaye uqiniseke ukuba isexesheni. Inkqubo iya kukhangela naziphi na abaqhubi abarhanelwayo okanye iifayile ezosulelekileyo kwaye zikunike iinketho zokuzisusa. ngokukhuselekileyo.

2. Chonga iimpawu zosulelo: Ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-antivirus software, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga iimpawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane yomqhubi. kwiPC yakho. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukusebenza kancinci, izikrini eziluhlaza okanye ezifriziwe, imiyalezo yemposiso engachazwanga, kunye nokuziphatha kwenkqubo engaqhelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na yezi mpawu, unokuba nomqhubi wentsholongwane ofakwe kwi-PC yakho.

3. Susa abaqhubi bentsholongwane indlela ekhuselekileyo: Nje ukuba intsholongwane yomqhubi ichongwe kwi-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuyisusa ngokukhuselekileyo ukunqanda umonakalo ongakumbi. ⁢Landela imiyalelo enikezelwe yisoftware yakho yeantivirus ukususa iifayile ezosulelekileyo okanye abaqhubi bomgunyathi. Ukuba ukususwa okuzenzekelayo akusebenzi, cinga ngokukhangela kwi-intanethi izisombululo ezithile zentsholongwane yomqhubi ojongene nayo Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhumbule ukukhuphela isoftwe kwimithombo ethembekileyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngononophelo.

Ukuchongwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokususwa kweentsholongwane zomqhubi kwi-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha yakho. Gcina isoftware yakho ye-antivirus isexesheni, nikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu zosulelo, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukulahla ngokukhuselekileyo ezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo. Ikhompyuter yakho iya kukubulela!

-Imingcipheko yokuba neentsholongwane zomqhubi kwiPC yakho kunye nendlela eziyichaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwayo

Imingcipheko yokuba neentsholongwane zomqhubi kwiPC yakho kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwayo

Iintsholongwane zomqhubi ziyingozi efihlakeleyo kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwePC yakho. Ezi nkqubo ziyingozi zingena kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwaye zizenze zibe ngabaqhubi abasemthethweni behardware, zibenze kube nzima ukuzibhaqa, nangona zisenokubonakala zingenabungozi ekuqaleni, ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter yakho kunye nokhuseleko lobuqu bakho. ulwazi.

Esinye seziphumo eziphambili zokuba nomqhubi wentsholongwane kwi-PC yakho kukwehla kokusebenza. Ezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo zisebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo, ezibangela ukucotha, ukungqubana, kunye nokusebenza kancinci kancinci. Ukongezelela, iintsholongwane zomqhubi zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwabaqhubi abasemthethweni, oku kunokubangela iimpazamo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokungqubuzana nezinye iinkqubo ezifakiwe.

Ukongeza kokuchaphazela ukusebenza, iintsholongwane zomqhubi zikwabeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko kwiPC yakho. Ezi nkqubo ziyingozi zinokufikelela kwidatha yakho yobuqu, zibe iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka ezinje nge-password, amanani ekhadi letyala, okanye zenze izenzo zobuqhophololo egameni lakho. Basenokuvula i-backdoors kwinkqubo, evumela ukufikelela kwenye i-malware kunye nabahlaseli. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nesisombululo esithembekileyo se-antivirus kwaye ugcine abaqhubi benkqubo yakho behlaziyiwe ukunqanda kunye nokususa naziphi na iintsholongwane zomqhubi ezinokubeka esichengeni iPC yakho.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Usenza njani iskena esipheleleyo sentsholongwane yomqhubi kwiPC yakho

Ukwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwentsholongwane yomqhubi kwiPC yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe iifayile zakho kwaye ukhusele iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu. ⁢Okulandelayo, sibonisa inyathelo ⁤by‌ ⁤ ukwenza olu hlahlelo ngempumelelo:

1. Hlaziya isoftwe yakho ye-antivirus: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuskena, qiniseka ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje lwesoftware yakho yesithinteli. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kwizoyikiso zentsholongwane zakutsha nje kwaye ⁤ukuskena kugqibelele kangangoko.

2. Skena iPC yakho malunga neentsholongwane: Nje ukuba isoftware yakho ye-antivirus ihlaziywe, qalisa iskena esipheleleyo sePC yakho. Olu vavanyo luya kuhlola zonke iifayile kunye neenkqubo zeentsholongwane ezinokwenzeka okanye i-malware. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhethe ukhetho olubanzi lokuskena ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zigrogriso ezinokubakho ziphosakele.

3. Ziphelise iintsholongwane ezichongiweyo: Nje ukuba iskena sigqityiwe, jonga iziphumo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na iintsholongwane okanye i-malware efunyenweyo kwiPC yakho. Ukuba izoyikiso zifunyenwe, landela imiyalelo yesoftware yakho ye-antivirus ukuze uyisuse ngokukhuselekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane zinokufihlwa kwiifayile zenkqubo okanye iinkqubo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yesoftware yakho ye-antivirus yokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kwiPC yakho.

-Izixhobo eziphambili zokubona kunye nokuphelisa iintsholongwane zomqhubi ngokufanelekileyo

Kule mihla, ukhuseleko kwinkqubo yethu yokusebenza lubaluleke kakhulu ⁢ukukhusela iikhompyuter zethu kunye ⁣kusigcina kude kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. ⁤ ukusebenza kwePC yethu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezininzi eziphambili ezisivumela ukuba sibhaqe kwaye siphelise ezi ntsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo.

Esinye sezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokubona kunye nokususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi yi-antivirus elungileyo, ehlaziyiweyo. Ngokuba nayo isiseko sedatha Uhlaziywa ngezoyikiso zamva nje ezaziwayo, i-antivirus inokuskena inkqubo yethu kuzo naziphi na iintsholongwane ezaziwayo zomqhubi kwaye iziphelise ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezinye ii-antiviruses zibonelela nokukhetha ukuskena abaqhubi benkqubo ngobuthathaka obunokwenzeka kunye nohlaziyo.

Enye indlela kukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezithile ezenzelwe umsebenzi wokuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi. Ezi zicelo zijolise ekukhangeleni iifayile ezikrokrelekayo kwisixokelelwano sefayile kunye nabaqhubi benkqubo yokusebenza. Ezinye zezi ⁢zixhobo zikwabonelela ngokhetho lokucwangcisa ⁢ukuskena ngamaxesha athile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba⁢ inkqubo yethu isoloko ikhuselwe. Ezinye iinkqubo zikuvumela ukuba wenze i-disinfection ngaphambi kokususa intsholongwane, enokukunceda ukugcina iifayile ezibalulekileyo okanye abaqhubi.

- Iimpawu eziphambili zobukho bentsholongwane yomqhubi kwi-PC yakho omele uyithathele ingqalelo

Iimpawu eziphambili zobukho bentsholongwane yomqhubi kwi-PC yakho omele uyithathele ingqalelo

Ukhuseleko lwePC yakho lubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela idatha yakho kunye nokugcina ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwezixhobo zakho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izoyikiso ezinjengeentsholongwane zomqhubi ezinokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza. kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngezantsi, sibonisa iimpawu eziphambili omele uzithathele ingqalelo ukuze ufumane ubukho bezi ntsholongwane.

1. Imiba yokusebenza: Enye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo kukucotha kwenkqubo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iPC yakho iyacotha, ufumana ulibaziseko xa uvula izicelo okanye usenza imisebenzi elula, isenokuba luphawu lobukho bomqhubi wentsholongwane. ⁤Ezi ntsholongwane zisebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo kwaye zichaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwekhompyuter.

2. Izikrini eziluhlaza: Olunye uphawu lwesilumkiso kukubonakala rhoqo kwezikrini zempazamo eziluhlaza. Ukuba i-PC yakho ifumana i-restarts engalindelekanga kwaye ibonise imiyalezo yempazamo kunye neekhowudi zesikrini eziluhlaza, kunokwenzeka ukuba iintsholongwane zomqhubi zichaphazela ukusebenza kwabaqhubi benkqubo, ezibangela iingxabano kwaye zikhokelela koku kusilela.

3. Iingxaki zoqhagamshelo: Iintsholongwane zomqhubi zinokuphazamisana nokusebenza okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwiPC yakho. Ukuba ufumana iingxaki zokudibanisa okanye ukukhupha iiperipherals ezinje ngabashicileli, iikhamera, okanye izixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle, ingaluphawu lokuba ezi ntsholongwane ziphazamisana nabaqhubi abafunekayo ukunxibelelana nezi zixhobo.

-Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo

Ubukho bentsholongwane yomqhubi kwisistim yakho bunokubangela ukungonwabi kwaye bubeke⁤ uzinzo lwekhompyuter yakho emngciphekweni. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo zokuphelisa ezi ntsholongwane ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Ngezantsi, sizakubonisa ezinye ⁢ukhetho onokuthi uluthathele ingqalelo:

Ukuskena ngesoftware yeantivirus: Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi kukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus ethembekileyo. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yesoftware ukususa naziphi na iintsholongwane zomqhubi ezizifumanayo. ⁢Khumbula ukuhlaziya isoftware yakho yeantivirus rhoqo ⁢ukukhuselwa kwizoyikiso zamva nje.

IsiXhobo sokuSuswa kweNtsholongwane ngokuManuwali: Ukuba unolwazi lobuchwepheshe kwaye ukhetha indlela eyenzelwe wena ngakumbi, ungazama ukususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi ngesandla. Phanda iintsholongwane ezithile ezichaphazela abaqhubi kwaye ujonge izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-intanethi ukukunceda kwinkqubo. Landela ngononophelo imiyalelo enikwe ngabaphuhlisi bezi zixhobo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ugcina iifayile zakho phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yakho.

Buyisela inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili: Enye indlela yokususa ngokukhuselekileyo abaqhubi bentsholongwane kukubuyisela inkqubo yakho kwindawo yangaphambili. Ukuba unenkqubo yokubuyisela yenziwe yasebenza, ungabuyisela utshintsho olwenziwe kwikhompyuter yakho ukuya kumhla kunye nexesha apho kungekho zintsholongwane zikhoyo. Oku kuya kususa nayiphi na isoftware enobungozi, kuquka iivayirasi zomqhubi ezinokubakho. Khumbula ukuba le ndlela inokucima olunye utshintsho olwenziwe kwindlela yakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina iifayile zakho phambi kokuba uqhubeke.

– Amanyathelo othintelo kunye nemikhwa eya kukunceda uphephe usulelo lwentsholongwane⁤ umqhubi

Kule mihla, ukhuseleko lwedijithali luye lwaba yinkxalabo enkulu kuye wonke umntu intsholongwane yomqhubi sisoyikiso esiqhelekileyo esinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho kwaye sibe ulwazi lwakho lomntu. Ukuthintela usulelo, kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo othintelo kwaye wamkele imikhwa ekhuselekileyo:

• Uhlaziyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza: Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza (enje ngeWindows, iMacOS okanye iLinux) ihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kwizisongelo. Uhlaziyo lubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezijongana nobuthathaka obaziwayo.
• Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus: Faka inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine isexesheni isoftware yokhuseleko elungileyo iya kubona kwaye isuse naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zenze umonakalo kwisixhobo sakho.
• Khuphela isoftware kwimithombo ekhuselekileyo: ⁣ Soloko ukhuphela isoftware, usetyenziso kunye nabaqhubi abavela kwimithombo ethembekileyo nesemthethweni. Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwiindawo ezikrokrelayo okanye ezingaziwayo, njengoko zisenokuba nentsholongwane efihlakeleyo.

• Sukucofa kwiilinki ezikrokrisayo: Yiba nononophelo xa ucofa amakhonkco, ngakumbi kwii-imeyile, kwimiyalezo ekhawulezileyo okanye kwiintengiso ze-intanethi. Sukuvula amakhonkco okanye uncamathiselo olusuka kwimithombo engathembekanga, njengoko inokukuthumela kwakhona kumaphepha ewebhu angalunganga.
• Fundisa abantwana⁢ malunga nokhuseleko lwe-intanethi: Ukuba kukho abantwana ekhayeni lakho, kubalulekile ukubafundisa malunga nobungozi bokukhangela kwi-intanethi kunye nendlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile. Bafundise ukuba bangazikhuphi iifayile ezingaziwayo, bacofe kwiintengiso ezikrokrisayo, okanye babelane ngolwazi lomntu kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
• Yenza ii-backups eziqhelekileyo: Yenza i-backups rhoqo kwiifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kwisixhobo sangaphandle okanye ilifu. Kwimeko yosulelo lwentsholongwane yomqhubi okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki, uya kuba nakho ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngaphandle kokuphulukana nayo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo okuthintela kunye nokwamkela imikhwa ekhuselekileyo, unokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo lwentsholongwane yomqhubi. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwedijithali luxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo, ke qiniseka ukuba uyabazisa abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho malunga nezi zilumkiso ngokunjalo. Gcina isixhobo sakho kunye nedatha ikhuselekile ukuze ufumane amava edijithali ngaphandle koxinzelelo.

Uyikhusela njani iPC yakho ekuhlaselweni yintsholongwane kwixesha elizayo: iingcebiso eziphambili

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwePC yakho kwaye unqande uhlaselo lwentsholongwane yabaqhubi kwixesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso eziphambili. Iintsholongwane zomqhubi ziyingozi enokuthi ibeke esichengeni uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela. Apha sibonisa ezinye iingcebiso ukukhusela iPC yakho:

• Gcina abaqhubi bakho behlaziyiwe: Abaqhubi ziinkqubo ezivumela inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zehardware kwiPC yakho ukuba zinxibelelane. Ukunqanda ubuthathaka obunokuthi buxhatshazwe ziintsholongwane zomqhubi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ugcina abaqhubi bakho behlaziyiwe. Uhlaziyo lwarhoqo olunikezelwa ngabavelisi lubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa kweebug.
• Sebenzisa⁤ isoftwe ye-antivirus ethembekileyo: Ukuba nesoftware ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus kubalulekile ukukhusela iPC yakho kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesisongelo, kubandakanya iintsholongwane zomqhubi. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha inkqubo ethembekileyo enikezela ngeempawu zokuskena kwi-intanethi. Ixesha elilungile, ukhuseleko lwewebhu kunye nokukwazi ukubona kunye nokususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi.
• Lumka ngokukhutshelwa⁢ kunye⁢ nezixhobo zangaphandle: Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuphela kuphela iifayile kwimithombo ethembekileyo kwaye uphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye ukuvula izincamatheliso kwii-imeyile ezingaziwayo Ukongeza, luluvo oluhle ukuskena naziphi na izixhobo zangaphandle, ezinje nge-USB drive okanye yangaphandle hard drive, ngaphambi kokuyidibanisa neyakho. PC, kuba ezi zinokuqulatha iintsholongwane ezinokosulela inkqubo yakho.

-Ukubaluleka kokugcina abaqhubi bakho behlaziyiwe ukunqanda iintsholongwane zomqhubi

Ukubaluleka kokugcina abaqhubi bakho behlaziyiwe ukunqanda iintsholongwane zomqhubi

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, kubalulekile ukugcina abaqhubi bethu behlaziyiwe ukunqanda ukuba sesichengeni kwezixhobo zethu. Abaqhubi ⁢isoftware evumela izixhobo zekhompyuter yethu ukuba zisebenze ⁢ngokuchanekileyo, ukusuka kwikhadi lemizobo ukuya kwisikena kwikhompyuter yethu. Nangona kunjalo, xa abaqhubi bephelelwe lixesha, banokuba lucango oluvulekileyo lweentsholongwane zomqhubi.

Iintsholongwane zomqhubi ziinkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo ezizenza abaqhubi abasemthethweni kwaye zingene kwiinkqubo zethu. Ezi ntsholongwane zingenza umonakalo kwizixhobo zethu, ukusuka ekucutheni ukusebenza kwazo ukuya ekuzonakaliseni ngokusisigxina. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukugcina abaqhubi bethu behlaziywa ngokukhuphela iinguqulelo zamva nje kwiiwebhusayithi zabavelisi okanye usebenzisa iinkqubo zohlaziyo ezizenzekelayo ezithembekileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqwalasele kukuba, ngokugcina abaqhubi bethu behlaziywa, asigcini nje ukuthintela ukubonakala kweentsholongwane zomqhubi, kodwa siqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwizixhobo zethu. Uhlaziyo lwabaqhubi lubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokuhambelana kunye nokulungiswa kwebug, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhomponenti zethu zehardware zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo Ukongeza, ngokugcina abaqhubi bethu behlaziyiwe, nathi siyazuza kwiimpawu ezintsha kunye nokusebenza abanakho, okusivumela ukuba senze uninzi lwethu iqela.

-Ukubona kunye nokususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi kwiWindows: iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso

Ukususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi kwiWindows kunokuba ngumngeni kodwa obalulekileyo umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Apha sikubonelela ngothotho lweengcebiso kunye nezindululo zokubona ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ususe nayiphi na i-malware enokuthi yosulele abalawuli bakho:

1. Gcina isoftware yakho yokhuseleko ihlaziyiwe: Qinisekisa ukuba une-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uhlale ugcina i-database yayo yentsholongwane kunye neenkcazo zihlaziyiwe.

2. Yenza iskeni rhoqo: Cwangcisa iskeni rhoqo kwi-antivirus yakho ukuvavanya bonke abaqhubi kwinkqubo yakho yosulelo olunokwenzeka. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubaqhubi ongabaziyo okanye abakhangeleka berhanela. Ukuba ufumana iintsholongwane zomqhubi, landela imiyalelo yakho ye-antivirus ukuze uzisuse ngokukhuselekileyo.

3.⁢ Kuphephe ukukhuphela abaqhubi⁢ kwimithombo engaziwayo: Ukukhuphela abaqhubi kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokosulela inkqubo yakho ngeentsholongwane zomqhubi. Soloko ukhuphela abaqhubi kuphela kwimithombo esemthethweni kwaye uqinisekise ubunyani babo phambi kokuba ubafake kwikhompyuter yakho Kwakhona, kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo okanye uvule izincamatheliso kwii-imeyile ezingacelwanga, njengoko ezi zinokuqulatha i-malware.

-Izixhobo ezidumileyo zokususa iintsholongwane zomqhubi kwiPC yakho: izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Zininzi izixhobo ezidumileyo kwimarike ezinokukunceda ukususa intsholongwane yomqhubi kwiPC yakho. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo kunye nokungonakali okufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe eyona ndlela yokukhusela izixhobo zakho. Ngezantsi, sinikezela ngezona zixhobo zaziwayo kunye neempawu zazo:

Isixhobo A:

• Iingenelo:
  • I-interface eqondakalayo nelula ukuyisebenzisa.
  • Uhlaziyo rhoqo ukuze uhlale usexesheni kunye nezoyikiso ezintsha.
  • Ukuskena okubanzi kweentsholongwane zomqhubi kunye nezinye i-malware.
• Iingxaki:
  • Ifuna uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi oluzinzileyo ukukhuphela nokusebenzisa uhlaziyo.
  • Inokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zenkqubo ngexesha lokuskena.
  • Ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zifumaneka kuphela kwinguqulelo ehlawulelwayo.

Isixhobo B:

• Iingenelo:
  • Ibonelela ngokugqibeleleyo ⁤ukhuseleko lwentsholongwane, kuquka⁤ nabaqhubi abosulelekileyo.
  • Ukuskena ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
  • Ayityi izixhobo ezininzi zenkqubo.
• Iingxaki:
  • Ujongano olune-intuitive encinci, olunokwenza kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa kubasebenzisi abaqalayo.
  • Uhlaziyo oluncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo.
  • Ezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko zifumaneka kuphela kwinguqulelo ehlawulweyo.

Isixhobo C:

• Iingenelo:
  • Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa nokususwa kwentsholongwane yomqhubi.
  • Ukuskena okucwangcisiweyo ⁤ukugcinwa rhoqo⁢ kwenkqubo.
  • Ukuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
• Iingxaki:
  • Ifuna inani elikhulu lendawo kwindawo ihadi drayivu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo.
  • Ulungelelwaniso kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kunokuba nzima kubasebenzisi be-novice.
  • Ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zifumaneka kuphela kwinguqulelo ehlawulweyo.

Khumbula ukuba ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko olufunayo kwiPC yakho Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye uthelekise iinketho ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela. Ungalibali ukwenza iikopi zogcino rhoqo zeefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa ukunqanda ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka.

-Iinkqubo eziphucukileyo zokuphelisa iintsholongwane zomqhubi kwiPC yakho

Ukuba iPC yakho yosulelwe yintsholongwane yomqhubi, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo aphambili ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo. Ezi nkqubo ziya kukunceda ulahle iintsholongwane zomqhubi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ikhomputha yakho ikhuselwe kusulelo oluzayo. Landela la manyathelo ukwenza ukususwa okusebenzayo:

1. Inkqubo epheleleyo yokuskena: Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo sePC yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihlaziyiwe kwaye iqwalaselwe ukuba⁢ iskena kwaye isuse ⁢abaqhubi bentsholongwane ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuskena ngokucokisekileyo kuya kuchonga kwaye kususe nayiphi na i-malware ekhoyo kwinkqubo yakho.

2. Uhlobo olukhuselekile: Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kwimo ekhuselekileyo ukuthintela iintsholongwane zomqhubi ukuba zisebenze ngexesha lenkqubo yokususa. Ukungena kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, qala kwakhona⁢ iPC yakho kwaye ucinezele ngokuphindaphindiweyo iqhosha leF8 phambi kokuba ilogo yeWindows ivele. Khetha i "Indlela ekhuselekileyo" kwimenyu yokuqalisa kwaye uqhubeke namanyathelo okususa kule ndawo ikhuselekileyo.

3. Izixhobo ezizodwa: Ukongeza kwinkqubo yakho ye-antivirus, cinga ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokususa i-malware.⁢ Ezi zixhobo zinokuchonga kwaye zisuse iintsholongwane zomqhubi ngakumbi ⁢chaneke. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya iinkqubo ezichasene ne-malware kunye nezixhobo zokususa i-rootkit Yenza uphando lwakho ukuze ufumane ezona zixhobo zifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho kwaye uziqhube ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.

-Ukuhlalutya iindlela ezahlukeneyo ⁢ukususa ⁤intsholongwane yomqhubi: okuhle kunye nokubi

Usulelo lwentsholongwane yomqhubi lunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwisixokelelwano esisebenzayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba kucace malunga nokuba yeyiphi indlela yokususa emayisetyenziswe Apha ngezantsi, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule ziyaxoxwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokungalunganga kwazo ⁤.

1. Ukuskena kwe-antivirus yesiNtu:
IiPros:
⁢ ​—Ichonga kwaye isuse uluhlu olubanzi lweentsholongwane zomqhubi ezaziwayo.
⁣ -Kulula ukusebenzisa kwaye kufumaneka ngokubanzi.
- Cons:
⁢ ⁢ – Isenokungasebenzi ngokuchasene neentsholongwane zabaqhubi ezintsha okanye ezingaziwayo.
⁢ ‍⁢ Ifuna uhlaziyo rhoqo⁢ ukuze uhlale usexesheni ngezoyikiso zamva nje.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezichasene ne-malware:
– Iinzuzo:
⁢ -Ukonyuka kwamandla okuchonga kunye nokususa iintsholongwane ezaziwayo zomqhubi kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo.
⁣ ⁢ -Nikeza ukuskena okuhambele phambili kunye nokhetho lokucoca.
Iingxaki:
- Isenokufuna ilayisenisi okanye intlawulo yokufikelela kuzo zonke iinkalo.
- Ezinye izixhobo zinokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zenkqubo ngelixa usebenza.

3. UBuyiselo lweSixokelelwano:
– Iinzuzo:
⁣ -Ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele inkqubo kwimeko yangaphambili ngaphandle kosulelo lwentsholongwane yomqhubi.
⁣ ‍ -⁤ Isenokuba luncedo ⁢xa indlela yokususwa echanekileyo ingaziwa.
-Iingxaki:
-Akuqinisekisi ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kweentsholongwane zomqhubi ezikhoyo.
⁢ ⁣ ⁣ - Iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezifakelwe emva kwendawo yokubuyisela inokulahleka.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho lwendlela yokususa abaqhubi beentsholongwane kuya kuxhomekeka kubuzaza bosulelo, izixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye nenqanaba lomngcipheko ozimisele ukuwuthatha. Kunconywa ukudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa amathuba okususwa ngempumelelo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko olululo lwe-cyber, njengokuphepha ukukhuphela isoftware kwimithombo engathembekiyo kunye nokugcina inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zisexesheni.

-Ezona zenzo zilungileyo zokugcina iPC yakho ingenantsholongwane i-driver⁢ kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, ukugcina iPC yakho ingenazo iintsholongwane, abaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokusebenza. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo onokuthi uzilandele ukuphumeza oku:

1. Gcina i-antivirus yakho ihlaziywe: Sebenzisa inkqubo ethembekileyo yokulwa neentsholongwane kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyigcina ihlaziywa rhoqo. Oku kuya kukunceda ubhaqe kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho kwiPC yakho, nokuba yintsholongwane, i-malware okanye ispyware. Ngaphezu koko, ivula iifitsha zokuskena zexesha lokwenyani zokhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

2. Hlaziya abaqhubi bakho: Abaqhubi ziinkqubo ezivumela inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ukuba idibane nezinto ezahlukeneyo zehardware yePC yakho. Ukuzigcina zihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Jonga rhoqo ukuba uhlaziyo luyafumaneka kubaqhubi bakho, ngakumbi kwikhadi lemifanekiso, isandi, kunye nabaqhubi benethiwekhi. Oku kuya kukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki uzinzo kunye nokuphucula ukuhambelana nesoftware ehlaziyiweyo kunye nemidlalo.

3. Lungiselela ukusebenza kwePC yakho: Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuthi uzithathe ukuphucula ukusebenza kwePC yakho. Okokuqala, susa nayiphi na isoftware okanye iinkqubo ongazisebenzisi rhoqo. Oku kuya kukhulula indawo kwi-hard drive yakho kwaye uphucule isantya senkqubo yakho Unako kwakhona ukuphambanisa i-hard drive yakho rhoqo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iifayile zakho zicwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo. indlela esebenzayo. Kwakhona, cinga ukwandisa i-RAM yePC yakho ukuba kunokwenzeka, okuya kunceda ukukhawulezisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

Landela ezi zenzo zilungileyo⁢ kwaye ungayigcina iPC yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ikwimeko efanelekileyo. Khumbula ukwenza iikopi zogcino rhoqo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zakho ngenkathalo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yintoni intsholongwane yomqhubi kwaye iyichaphazela njani iPC yam?
A: Intsholongwane yomqhubi luhlobo lwe-malware eyilelwe ukubeka esichengeni inkqubo yokusebenza yePC yakho. ⁤Ezi ntsholongwane zihlala zingena kubaqhubi abasemthethweni, zibavumela ukuba babaleke ngasemva ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Zinokubangela iingxaki ezinjengokwehla kokusebenza, ukungqubana kwenkqubo rhoqo, kunye nokuvezwa kwedatha yakho yobuqu.

Umbuzo: Ndingayibona njani ukuba iPC yam yosulelwe yintsholongwane yomqhubi?
A: Ukuchonga ubukho bomqhubi wentsholongwane kunokuba ngumngeni, njengoko bahlala bezimela ukunqanda ukubhaqwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ⁤umsebenzi ocothayo, ukuqaliswa ⁤ kweenkqubo ezingaziwayo, kunye ⁢imbonakalo⁤ yemiyalezo yemposiso engalindelekanga. Ukuba ukrokrela usulelo lwentsholongwane yomqhubi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iskena esicokisekileyo ngesoftware ethembekileyo ye-antivirus.

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amanyathelo othintelo endinokuwathatha ukunqanda usulelo lwentsholongwane yomqhubi?
A: Ukunqanda usulelo lwentsholongwane yomqhubi, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo athile okuthintela. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nazo zonke iinkqubo ezisexesheni kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje kunye neziziba zokhuseleko. Kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus ethembekileyo kwaye wenze iskeni rhoqo. Eminye imilinganiselo⁤ ibandakanya ukulumka xa ukhuphela kwaye ufaka iinkqubo kunye nokugcina umsebenzi we-firewall kwiPC yakho.

Umbuzo: Ndingayisusa njani intsholongwane yomqhubi kwiPC yam?
A: Ukususa intsholongwane yomqhubi kunokuba yinkqubo enzima, njengoko ezi ntsholongwane zihlala zizifihla nzulu kwinkqubo. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuzisusa kukusebenzisa isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo sePC yakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikezwe yinkqubo ye-antivirus ukususa naziphi na izoyikiso eziboniweyo. Ukuba intsholongwane yomqhubi iyaqhubeka emva ⁢ukuskena, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcaphephe yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kuyenzeka ukubuyisela ⁤iifayile⁢ ezonakaliswe yintsholongwane yomqhubi?
A: Kwezinye iimeko, kuyenzeka ukubuyisa iifayile ezonakaliswe yintsholongwane yomqhubi. Ukuba ugcine ii-backups, unako⁤ ukubuyisela iifayile ezichaphazelekayo kwezo⁢ iikopi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awunayo i-backups, ukubuyisela iifayile kunokuba nzima. Kule meko, unokuzama ukusebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisela idatha eyenzelwe ukubuyisela iifayile ezicinyiweyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo Khumbula ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali ukuba kubalulekile ukubuyisela iifayile.

Ukushwankathela

Ngamafutshane, ukususa intsholongwane yoMqhubi kwiPC yakho yinkqubo yobugcisa efuna ingqalelo kunye nomonde. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi olunikwe kweli nqaku luluncedo ekusombululeni ingxaki kunye nokukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwizisongelo ezizayo. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukugcina isoftwe yakho yokhuseleko ihlaziywa kwaye rhoqo ukwenza iskeni sentsholongwane ukunqanda ukungena kwi-malware. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ube nengcali yekhompyuter ukuba awuziva ukhululekile ukwenza ezi nkqubo ngokwakho. Khusela iPC yakho kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho icocekile ⁤iintsholongwane zomqhubi!