¿Cómo encontrar una página web?

¿Cómo encontrar una página web?

Okwangoku, i-Intanethi iye yaba ngumthombo ongatshiyo wenkcazelo ngaphakathi kokufikelela komntu wonke. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ukufumana iphepha lewebhu elithile phakathi kobuninzi bomxholo phaya. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo eziya kukunceda ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ukufumana iwebhusayithi oyifunayo.

Yintoni iwebhusayithi kwaye isebenza njani?

A iphepha lewebhu Luxwebhu lwe-elektroniki okanye ulwazi olunokufikelelwa kwi-Intanethi. Iqulathe uluhlu lweefayile ezidityanisiweyo ezinikezelwe nge isiphequluli sewebhu. Amaphepha ewebhu angaqulatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesiqulatho, esifana nokubhaliweyo, imifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nekhonkco kwamanye amaphepha. Iphepha ngalinye lewebhu linedilesi ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-URL, esetyenzisiweyo ukufumana kunye nokufikelela iphepha kwi-Intanethi.

Ukusebenza kwephepha lewebhu kusekwe kulwimi lokuprograma I-HTML (Ulwimi lweMarkup ye-HyperText). Html Lulwimi lophawu esetyenziselwa ukwakha umxholo wephepha lewebhu. Ikuvumela ukuba uchaze isakhiwo kunye nefomathi yesicatshulwa, kunye nokufaka imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto zemultimedia. Ukongeza kwi-HTML, amaphepha ewebhu anokusebenzisa ezinye iilwimi zokucwangcisa ezinje ngeCSS (Cascading Style Sheets) ukulawula inkangeleko yembonakalo yephepha kunye neJavaScript ukongeza ukusebenzisana.

Xa sifikelela kwiphepha lewebhu, isiphequluli sewebhu sicela iifayile eziyimfuneko kwiseva apho iphepha libanjwe khona. Ezi fayile ziquka ikhowudi ye-HTML, imifanekiso, kunye nezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukubonisa ngokufanelekileyo iphepha. Emva kokuba isikhangeli sifumene iifayile, sitolika ikhowudi ye-HTML kwaye ibonise umxholo wephepha kumsebenzisi. Umsebenzisi unokusebenzisana nephepha ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco, amaqhosha kunye neefom, ukuvumela ukuhamba kunye nokusebenzisana nomxholo wephepha lewebhu. Ngamafutshane, iphepha lewebhu luxwebhu lwe-elektroniki olunikezelwa ngesikhangeli sewebhu kwaye lwakhiwe kusetyenziswa iilwimi zenkqubo ezifana neHTML, CSS, kunye neJavaScript.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukufumana iwebhusayithi?

Ukufumana ulwazi, ukwenza intengiselwano okanye ukonwatyiswa, ukufumana iwebhusayithi efanelekileyo nethembekileyo kubalulekile emhlabeni yedijithali esiphila kuyo namhlanje. Ngobuninzi bolwazi olukhoyo kwi-Intanethi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukukhangela kwaye ufumane iphepha lewebhu leyo ifanele iimfuno zethu ezikhethekileyo. Ngale nkqubo, sinokufikelela kumxholo oxabisekileyo, sinxibelelane noluntu olukwi-intanethi kwaye sithathe ithuba leenkonzo eziluncedo kuthi ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

La primera etapa Xa ukukhangela iwebhusayithi kuchonga iimfuno kunye neenjongo zethu. Nokuba sifuna ulwazi olufundisayo, imveliso okanye inkonzo ethile, okanye sifuna nje ukufunda iindaba, kufuneka sicacelwe ngohlobo lomxholo esiwukhangelayo. Oku kucaca kuya kusivumela coca uphendlo lwethu kunye nokunciphisa inani leenkcukacha ezingabalulekanga ezinokusiphazamisa.

Sakuba sicacelwe ngohlobo lolwazi esifuna ukulufumana, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhangela ezisebenzayo. I iinjini zophendlo ezidumileyo ezinje ngeGoogle, iBing okanye iYahoo zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuqalisa uphendlo lwethu. Singasebenzisa amagama angundoqo anxulumene nombuzo wethu ukucutha iziphumo kwaye sifumane amaphepha ewebhu asinika ulwazi oluluncedo. Ngaphaya koko, sinokusebenzisa ithuba le iimpawu eziphambili imisebenzi yokukhangela, njengokukwazi ukuhluza iziphumo ngomhla, ilizwe, okanye ezinye iiparamitha, ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Uphendlo oluthe ngqo: ukufaka i-URL

Xa ufuna ukufumana iphepha elithile lewebhu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuthe ngqo, ukukhangela ngokuthe ngqo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufezekisa oku. Ukwenza ukhangelo oluthe ngqo, ungenisa ngokulula i-URL epheleleyo yephepha lewebhu kwibar yedilesi yesikhangeli sakho. Le bar ikumphezulu wefestile yebrawuza kwaye idla ngokubhalwa "Idilesi" okanye "URL." Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba idilesi ichanekile kwaye ipela ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanywa nesimaphambili esithi “http://” okanye “https://” phambi kwegama lesizinda. Ngokucofa u-Enter okanye ucofa iqhosha lokukhangela, isikhangeli siyakusa ngqo kwiphepha lewebhu olifunayo.

Ngokufaka ngokuthe ngqo i-URL kwibar yedilesi, udlula inkqubo yokukhangela nge-injini yokukhangela. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza iphepha lewebhu elithile ngaphandle kokucoca iziphumo zokukhangela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le ndlela yokukhangela isebenza kuphela ukuba uyayazi eyona URL yephepha lewebhu olikhangelayo. Ukuba unengxaki yokufumana i-URL echanekileyo, ungajongana namaxwebhu ashicilelweyo anxulumeneyo okanye e-elektroniki, amakhonkco ereferensi, okanye uqhagamshelane nomnini wewebhusayithi ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukukhangela ngokuthe ngqo kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiphepha lewebhu olindwendwela rhoqo okanye xa ulandela amakhonkco anikwe kumaxwebhu okanye ii-imeyile. Ngaphezu koko, le fomu yokukhangela ibalulekile nakwiimeko apho iphepha lewebhu lingabonakali lula kwiziphumo zokukhangela iinjini zokukhangela, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo okuphantsi okanye ukuphathwa kakubi kwe-SEO. Ngokusebenzisa uphendlo oluthe ngqo, unokuphepha inkqubo yokukhangela epheleleyo kwaye ufike ngokukhawuleza kwiphepha lewebhu olifunayo.

Phendla kwiinjini zokukhangela

Kukho izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zoku fumana iphepha lewebhu ngokusebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa amagama angundoqo afanelekileyo kwibhokisi yokukhangela kwi-injini yokukhangela kwaye nqakraza kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Iinjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi Uphando, I-Bingkunye I-Yahoo. Xa ufaka amagama angundoqo athile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama angundoqo afanelekileyo kunye athile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Enye indlela yokufumana iphepha lewebhu kukusebenzisa i operadores de búsqueda avanzada. Aba basebenzisi bakuvumela ukuba wenze uphendlo oluthile ngakumbi kwaye ucofe iziphumo. Abanye abasebenzisi abadumileyo baquka "indawo:", enqanda iziphumo ukuba iwebhusayithi ethile, kunye ne "intitle:", ekhangela amagama angundoqo kwisihloko sephepha lewebhu. Aba basebenzisi banokunceda ukucokisa uphendlo kwaye bafumane ulwazi olufunekayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Además, es importante tener en cuenta que los iziphumo zokukhangela Zisekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokufaneleka kunye nokuthandwa kwekhasi lewebhu. I-algorithms ye-injini yokukhangela isebenzisa le miba ukumisela ukuba zeziphi iziphumo eziza kuboniswa. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amagama angundoqo afanelekileyo kwaye uqwalasele umgangatho womxholo wamaphepha ewebhu afunyenweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, iziphumo zokuqala zophendlo zezo zihlangabezana nale migaqo, ngoko ke ziyakwazi ukunika ulwazi olufunwayo.

Ukusebenzisa amagama angundoqo ukufumana iphepha lewebhu elithile

Kwihlabathi elikhulu le-Intanethi, fumana iphepha lewebhu elithile Isenokubonakala ingumsebenzi onzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamagama angundoqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unciphise uphendlo lwakho kwaye ufumane ngokukhawuleza umxholo owufunayo. I amagama angundoqo Ngamagama okanye amabinzana achaza isihloko esiphambili sephepha lewebhu kwaye iinjini zokukhangela zisebenzisa isalathiso kunye namaphepha amanqanaba. Ngezantsi siza kukunika iingcebiso eziluncedo onokuzisebenzisa amagama angundoqo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ufumane lula iphepha lewebhu olifunayo.

1. Chaza amagama akho angundoqo: Phambi kokuqala uphendlo, kubalulekile chaza ngokucacileyo amagama angundoqo oza kuyisebenzisa. Unokucinga ngeyona migaqo ifanelekileyo kunye nechanekileyo ehambelana nesihloko okanye umxholo ofuna ukuwufumana. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhangela iwebhusayithi emalunga neeresiphi zemifuno, amanye amagama angundoqo asenokuba "ziiresiphi zemifuno," "ukutya kwevegan," okanye "izitya ezingenanyama." Xa ukhetha eyakho amagama angundoqo, qiniseka ukuba ichanekile ngokwaneleyo ukufumana iziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

2. Sebenzisa abakhangeli: Abasebenzisi bokukhangela ziisimboli okanye amagama asetyenziswa kunye namagama angundoqo ukucokisa iziphumo zophendlo. Abanye abasebenzisi bokukhangela abaqhelekileyo baquka "KUNYE," "OKANYE," kunye "NOT." Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukufumana amaphepha ewebhu malunga "nokutya kwe-vegan" kodwa ungabandakanyi iiresiphi ezinemveliso yobisi, ungasebenzisa "NOT" umsebenzisi. Ke, ukhangelo lwakho lunokuba "kukutya kwe-vegan AKUKHO ubisi". Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezifanelekileyo.

Ukusebenzisa amakhonkco kunye nezalathisi ze-intanethi

I amakhonkco e-intanethi kunye nabalawuli Zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokufumana amaphepha ewebhu indlela esebenzayo kwaye ichanekile. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iiwebhusayithi Endaweni enye. Amakhonkco lunxibelelwano oluqondisa abasebenzisi kwisiza iwebhu kwenye, nokuba ingaphakathi kwendawo enye okanye kumaphepha angaphandle. Ezi khonkco zinokuba zangaphakathi, zangaphandle okanye i-backlinks, ezo ziqondisa kwi-a iwebhusayithi kwezinye iisayithi zangaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-directory ze-intanethi ziikhathalogu ezidibanisa kwaye ziququzelele iiwebhusayithi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezintlu ezincinci ukuququzelela ukukhangela kunye nokuhamba.

Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwamakhonkco, Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto. Amakhonkco angaphakathi aluncedo ekubuyiseleni abasebenzisi kwamanye amacandelo afanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwewebhusayithi efanayo, nokuba ukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo okanye ukuphucula amava okukhangela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhonkco angaphandle avumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kumxholo owongezelelweyo okanye ohambelana nawo otros sitios web, enokuphucula ulwazi olunikiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, i ngasemva Zibalulekile ekubekweni kwewebhusayithi kwiinjini zokukhangela, kuba ziqwalasela amakhonkco angenayo njengomqondiso wegunya kunye nokufaneleka.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizikhokelo ze-intanethi, Ezi zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokufumana iiwebhusayithi ezintsha okanye ukufikelela kumxholo othile. Ezi zikhokelo ziququzelela iiwebhsayithi zibe ngamacandelo kunye namacandelwana, okwenza kube lula ukufumana amaphepha anxulumene nesihloko esithile. Ngokusebenzisa i-directory, abasebenzisi bangenza uphando lwegama elingundoqo okanye bakhangele kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ukuze bafumane umxholo abawufunayo. Ngokukhetha iwebhusayithi kuluhlu, abasebenzisi banokufikelela kulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nesiza, njengenkcazo eneenkcukacha, umxholo wayo, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukuphononongwa kwesiza. abanye abasebenzisi. Ukongeza, abalawuli abaninzi banikezela ngezixhobo zokukhangela eziphambili ezikuvumela ukuba ucokise iziphumo kwaye ufumane iiwebhusayithi ezithile.

En resumen, tanto los amakhonkco afana nabalawuli be-intanethi Zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokufumana amaphepha ewebhu ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco, abasebenzisi banokuhamba bobabini ngaphakathi kwewebhusayithi nakwezinye iisayithi zangaphandle, ngelixa ii-directory ze-intanethi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele kwaye bafumane iiwebhusayithi ezintsha ezisekelwe kwiindidi ezithile kunye nezincinane. Zombini ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkco zangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezikhombisi ze-intanethi kunokuphucula amava okukhangela abasebenzisi kwaye bancede bafumane umxholo abawufunayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Izixhobo zokukhangela eziphezulu kwi-intanethi

Kwiminyaka yolwazi, ukufumana iphepha elithile lewebhu kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi onzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngezixhobo zokukhangela eziphambili ze-intanethi, lo msebenzi uba lula kakhulu. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa ubuchule kunye namaqhinga aya kukunceda ufumane naliphi na iphepha lewebhu olikhangelayo.

1. Utiliza los operadores de búsqueda avanzada: Iinjini zokukhangela ezifana neGoogle zibonelela ngenani labasebenzisi bokukhangela abakuvumela ukuba usulungekise iziphumo zakho kwaye ufumane amaphepha athile ewebhu. Ngokusebenzisa abasebenzisi abafana ne-“site:,” “inurl:,” okanye “intitle:,” unganciphisa iziphumo zakho kwiwebhusayithi ethile, i-URL ethile, okanye isihloko sephepha elithile. Aba basebenzisi basebenza kakhulu ekufumaneni amaphepha ewebhu achanekileyo anxulumene nophendlo lwakho.

2. Yandisa ukhetho lwakho lokukhangela: Sukuzibekela umda kwi-injini yokukhangela enye. Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ezifumanekayo, njenge-Bing, Yahoo okanye iDuckDuckGo, enokunika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo nezifanelekileyo kukhangelo lwakho. Ukongeza, cinga ukusebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela ezikhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezithile, ezinje ngoMfundi kaGoogle ukukhangela ulwazi lwezemfundo okanye iMifanekiso kaGoogle ukufumana imifanekiso enxulumene nophendlo lwakho.

3. Sebenzisa izihluzi zokukhangela: Uninzi lweenjini zokukhangela zikuvumela ukuba ucofe iziphumo zakho zokukhangela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ungahluza ngomhla, ilizwe, ulwimi, okanye uhlobo lwefayile. Ezi zihluzo ziluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ukhangela ulwazi lwangoku okanye amaphepha ewebhu ngolwimi oluthile. Yenza uninzi lwezi zihluzo ukufumana iziphumo ezichaneke ngakumbi nezifanelekileyo kukhangelo lwakho.