Indlela Yokuthumela

Kwilizwe lonxibelelwano, "indlela yokuthumela" ibe ngumxholo obaluleke kakhulu. Kwihlabathi elikhulayo kunye nehlabathi elidibeneyo, ukukwazi ukuthumela ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhuseleko lube yimfuneko kumashishini amaninzi kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Nokuba sithetha ngee-imeyile, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, i-attachment, okanye iipakethe ezibonakalayo, inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa iye yavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ibe yinkqubo eyongezelelekileyo efuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokwenziwa. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe "kwindlela yokuthumela", ukuqonda kakuhle indlela le nkqubo eyenziwa ngayo namhlanje kunye nendlela enokuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

1. Amanyathelo asisiseko endlela yokungenisa ulwazi

Ukuthumela ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo asisiseko. La manyathelo aya kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi luthunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okuthumela ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Jonga ubukho bomncedisi wendawo: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umncedisi apho ulwazi luza kuthunyelwa khona kwaye uyasebenza kwaye uyafikeleleka. Ungaqinisekisa oku ngedilesi ye-IP yomncedisi okanye igama lesizinda.
2. Lungiselela idatha eza kuthunyelwa: Qinisekisa ukuba idatha ifomathwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ilungele ukuthunyelwa. Oku kunokubandakanya uncamathiselo, amaxwebhu, okanye ulwazi olubhaliweyo.
3. Khetha indlela yokuthumela: Ngokuxhomekeke kubume bolwazi, unokukhetha phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela. Ungasebenzisa i-imeyile, usetyenziso lwemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo, iinkqubo zokudlulisa iifayile okanye iinkonzo efini.

Wakuba uwagqibile la manyathelo, uya kuba ukulungele ukuthumela ulwazi lwakho ngokufanelekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukujonga ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kwedatha ngaphambi kokuba uyingenise, njengoko naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukungachaneki kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wolwazi olufunyenweyo. Landela la manyathelo kwaye uya kukwazi ukuthumela ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

2. Izixhobo kunye neeprothokholi zokuthumela idatha ngokufanelekileyo

Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neeprothokholi ezikuvumela ukuba uthumele idatha ngokufanelekileyo. Ngezantsi kukho iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokunyusela le nkqubo:

1. Uxinzelelo lwedatha: Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuthumela idatha ngokufanelekileyo kukucinezela ulwazi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms ye-compression algorithms efana ne-Gzip okanye i-Deflate ivumela ukuba ubukhulu befayile buncitshiswe, nto leyo ebangela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth ephantsi.

2. IProtokholi yokuGqithisela iFayile: Ukuthumela amanani amakhulu edatha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iprotocol ekhethekileyo kwi ukudluliselwa kwefayile, njenge-FTP (iProtocol Transfer Protocol) okanye i-SCP (iProtokholi yokuKhusela iKopi), enikezela ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchule becaching: Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ze-caching kumncedisi kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunikezelwa kwedatha. I-cache ivumela idatha ecelwe ngabasebenzisi ukuba igcinwe okwethutyana, ngaloo ndlela inqanda isidingo sokwenza imibuzo rhoqo isiseko sedatha. Oku kukhawuleza ukufikelela kulwazi kwaye kunciphisa umthwalo kumncedisi.

3. Indlela yokuthumela iifayile ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo

Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela iifayile ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo, kukho iinketho ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezinokwenza le nkqubo ibe lula. Nazi izindululo eziphambili zokuphumeza oku:

1. Sebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu: Thumela iifayile ezinkulu ngeenkonzo ezifana I-Google Drive, iDropbox okanye i-OneDrive ivumela ufikelelo olukhawulezayo nolukhuselekileyo kubamkeli. Ezi qonga zibonelela ngeendlela zokwabelana ngekhonkco kunye neephasiwedi kunye nezicwangciso zangasese, ziqinisekisa ukuba ngabantu abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kwiifayile. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ube ne-akhawunti ngenkonzo ekhethiweyo kwaye unokuba nemida yokugcina ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso oyikhethile.

2. Cofa iifayile phambi kokuba uzithumele: Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukucinezela iifayile ezinkulu kwi-ZIP okanye kwifomathi yeRAR ngaphambi kokuba uzithumele. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani ngokubanzi kwaye ngoko ke kukhawulezise inkqubo yokuthumela. Ngaphandle koko, Qiniseka Qinisekisa ukuba iifayile ezicinezelweyo zikhuselwe igama eliyimfihlo phambi kokwabelana ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

3. Sebenzisa iinkonzo zokudlulisa iifayile: Kukho iinkonzo ezinikezelwe ngokukodwa ukudlulisa iifayile ezinkulu. Eminye imizekelo eyaziwayo ibandakanya i-WeTransfer, SendSpace okanye iFayilemail. Ezi qonga zikuvumela ukuba uthumele iifayile ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye zihlala zidibaniswa neenkonzo zokugcina ifu. Abanye babo bade babonelele ngeenketho eziphambili, njengokukwazi ukucwangcisa ukuthumela okanye ukufumana izaziso xa umamkeli ekhuphela iifayile.

4. Inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo sendlela yokuthumela imiyalezo efihliweyo

Ukuthumela imiyalezo efihliweyo yindlela ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo yokukhusela ubumfihlo bolwazi owabelana ngalo. Ukukunceda kule nkqubo, silungiselele isikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo eya kukubonisa indlela yokuthumela imiyalezo efihliweyo ngokusebenzayo. Ngezantsi uya kufumana amanyathelo aphambili okuphumeza oku:

Inyathelo loku-1: Khetha isixhobo esithembekileyo soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kubalulekile ukukhetha isixhobo esithembekileyo sokufihla. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi, ezinje nge-AES kunye ne-RSA encryption. Yenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe leyo ifanele iimfuno zakho.

Inyathelo 2: Veza iqhosha loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo
Wakuba unesixhobo soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo esikhethiweyo, lixesha lokuba wenze isitshixo esikhuselekileyo soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Khumbula ukuba isitshixo esomeleleyo sibalulekile ukugcina imiyalezo yakho efihliweyo ikhuselekile. Ungasebenzisa iijenereyitha ezingundoqo kwi-intanethi okanye uzenzele esakho isitshixo.

5. Indlela yokuthumela iipakethi zedatha ngokufanelekileyo: ubuchule kunye nezicwangciso

Ukuthumela iipakethi zedatha ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kuthungelwano. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kunye nezicwangciso ezinokunceda ukwandisa le nkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza nokuthembekileyo. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokuphumeza olu sukelo:

1. Sebenzisa ucinezelo lwedatha: Indlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ubungakanani beepakethe zedatha kukucinezela. Inkqubo yoxinzelelo inokucinezela idatha ukuze ithathe indawo encinci ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe. Oku akunciphisi kuphela ixesha lothumelo, kodwa kukwanceda ukuthatha inzuzo ye-bandwidth ekhoyo ngokunciphisa inani ledatha ethunyelwayo. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucinezela kunye ne-algorithms ekhoyo enokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile.

2. Yahlula idatha: Xa unomthamo omkhulu wedatha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyahlule ube ngamacandelo amancinci ngaphambi kokuba uyithumele. Oku kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki zokuxinana kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwepakethi engcono. Ngaphezu koko, kwimeko apho ipakethi ilahleka ngexesha lokudluliselwa, akuyi kulahleka yonke ingcaciso, kuba kuphela inxalenye echaphazelekayo iya kufuneka ikhutshwe. Ukwahlula idatha, iiprothokholi zothutho ezifana ne-TCP zingasetyenziswa, ezahlula ulwazi kwiipakethi ezilawulekayo.

3. Lungiselela indlela yothumelo: Ukukhetha eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthumela idatha kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwisantya kunye nomgangatho wothumelo. Ukufezekisa oku, iindlela zokusebenzisa iindlela zingasetyenziswa, ezifana nomthwalo-based based or response time-based routing, ezivumela ukuba kukhethwe indlela engcono kakhulu kwipakethi nganye ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokubeka iliso kuthungelwano ukuchonga imiqobo enokubakho kwaye kwenziwe ulungelelwaniso kwiziseko ezingundoqo ukuze kwandiswe ukuhanjiswa kwedatha.

6. Uluthumela njani ulwazi ngothungelwano lwasekhaya nolukude

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ulwazi ngothungelwano lwasekhaya kunye nolukude. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano, ezifana ne-TCP/IP, ukuhambisa idatha yekhompyutha komnye. Ezi prothokholi zivumela ukusekwa koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo.

Ukuthumela ulwazi kwinethiwekhi yendawo, kufuneka uqwalasele idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo ngasinye kwaye usethe uqhagamshelwano usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet okanye inethiwekhi engenazintambo. Nje ukuba izixhobo zidityanisiwe, isoftware yokudlulisa iifayile ingasetyenziselwa ukuthumela idatha ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo ukuya kwesinye. Umzekelo, iprotocol yeFTP (iFayile yokuGqithisela) ingasetyenziselwa ukudlulisa iifayile ukusuka kwenye ikhompyuter ukuya kwenye kuthungelwano olufanayo.

Kwimeko yothungelwano olukude, kunokwenzeka ukuthumela ulwazi usebenzisa isiseko se-Intanethi. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network), ekuvumela ukuba udibanise amanethiwekhi amabini ahlukeneyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-Intanethi. Nje ukuba uqhagamshelo lweVPN lusekiwe, ungasebenzisa isoftware efanayo yokudlulisa iifayile okanye ufikelele kwizixhobo ezikude kwinethiwekhi ngokungathi zikwinethiwekhi yendawo.

7. Iindlela kunye nezenzo ezicetyiswayo zokuthumela idatha ebuthathaka

Ukuthumela idatha ebuthathaka ngokukhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezenzo. Apha ngezantsi kukho imiba ebalulekileyo:

1. Bhala idatha ngemfihlo: Isebenzisa i-algorithms yoguqulelo oluqinileyo ukukhusela idatha ebuthathaka ngexesha lokuhanjiswa. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa iiprothokholi ezikhuselekileyo njenge-HTTPS kunxibelelwano lwe-intanethi kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezithembekileyo ze-cryptographic ukubethela idatha phambi kokuthumela.

2. Sebenzisa uqinisekiso kunye nogunyaziso: Sebenzisa iindlela zokuqinisekisa kunye nogunyaziso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngabantu abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kwaye bathumele idatha ebuthathaka. Oku kunokuquka ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini, okanye nezatifikethi zedijithali.

3. Qwalasela imfezeko yedatha: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ebuthathaka ayitshintshwanga ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthumela. Ungasebenzisa imisebenzi ye-cryptographic hash ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha kwindawo oya kuyo kwaye usebenzise iisignesha zedijithali ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwedatha.

8. Uzithumela njani iziqhoboshelo ze-imeyile ngokufanelekileyo

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela izinamathiselo ze-imeyile ngempumelelo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda wenze le nkqubo:

1. Cofa iifayile: Ukuba iifayile ofuna ukuzithumela zinkulu kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzicinezele ngaphambi kokuba unamathele kwi-imeyile. Oku kuya kwenza ugqithiselo lube lula kwaye kuthintelwe imiba yendawo kwi-inbox yomamkeli. Unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngeWinRAR okanye i-7-Zip ukucinezela iifayile kwifayile enye yeZIP okanye yeRAR.

2. Sebenzisa iifomati ezihambelanayo: Qinisekisa ukuba izihlomelo zikwifomathi ehambelanayo nesoftware ye-imeyile yomamkeli. Iifomati ezixhaphakileyo nezisetyenziswa kakhulu yiPDF, JPEG, PNG, DOCX kunye neXLSX. Ngokusebenzisa ezi fomati, uqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zinokuvulwa ngaphandle kweengxaki ngummkeli.

3. Bonisa ubukho beefayili eziqhotyoshelweyo kumxholo we-imeyili: Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ngokucacileyo kumbandela we-imeyili ukuba iifayili ziqhotyoshelwe. Oku kunceda umamkeli ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga ubukho beefayile kwaye angakuhoyi ukukhuphela kwazo. Ukongeza, unokongeza inkcazo emfutshane yeziqhoboshelo kumzimba we-imeyile ukunika iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kumamkeli. Khumbula ukuba abanye abamkeli banokuba nezihluzo ze-spam ezinokuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwezinamathiselo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhankanye ngokucacileyo kumxholo okanye kumzimba we-imeyile.

9. Uyithumela njani imiyalezo kunye neefayile zemultimedia ngexesha lokwenyani

Ukuthumela imiyalezo kunye neefayile zemultimedia ngexesha langempela, kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi kunye nezinto azikhethayo. Ngezantsi kukho iindlela ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zokwenza ezi zenzo:

1. Ii-aplikeshini zemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo: Zininzi izicelo ezikhoyo ezikuvumela ukuba uthumele imiyalezo kunye neefayile zemultimedia ngexesha lokwenyani. Imizekelo edumileyo ibandakanya i-WhatsApp, iTelegram kunye ne-Facebook Messenger. Ezi zicelo zihlala zisimahla kwaye ziyafumaneka kuzo zombini izixhobo eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Ukuthumela umyalezo okanye ifayile, khetha ngokulula umfowunelwa omfunayo, bhala umyalezo okanye uncamathisele ifayile kwaye ucinezele ukuthumela.

2. Amaqonga onxibelelwano lweqela: Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela imiyalezo kunye neefayile zemultimedia ngexesha lokwenyani kwiqela labantu, amaqonga onxibelelwano eqela njengeSlack, Amaqela eMicrosoft okanye Google Hangouts lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Ezi qonga zivumela unxibelelwano lwangaxeshanye phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi kwaye zibonelela ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana nentlangano yomsebenzi kunye nokudibanisa nezinye izicelo.

3. I-API yokuthumela imiyalezo ngexesha lokwenyani: Kubaphuhlisi kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo, i-APIs yemiyalezo yexesha langempela inikezela ukuguquguquka kokuthumela imiyalezo kunye neefayile zemultimedia ngokuthe ngqo kwisicelo okanye kwiwebhusayithi. Imizekelo edumileyo ibandakanya iFirebase Realtime Database, Socket.io, kunye nePusher. Ukusebenzisa ezi APIs, abaphuhlisi banokudibanisa ngokulula ukusebenza kwemiyalezo yexesha langempela kwizicelo zabo ezikhoyo.

10. Uluthumela njani ulwazi ngoqhagamshelwano oluntsonkothileyo lwe-SSL/TLS

Kweli xesha lolwazi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lonxibelelwano kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye indlela yokukhusela ulwazi oluthunyelwe nge-Intanethi kukusebenzisa imidibaniso entsonkothileyo ye-SSL/TLS. Olu nxibelelwano luvumela idatha ukuba ihambe ngokukhuselekileyo phakathi komncedisi kunye nomxhasi, ukuthintela ukuba babanjwe okanye balungiswe liqela lesithathu elikhohlakeleyo.

Ukuthumela ulwazi nge-SSL/TLS kuqhagamshelo olufihliweyo aluntsonkothanga, kwaye ngezantsi, siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza inyathelo nenyathelo:

• Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukufumana isatifikethi se-SSL/TLS sewebhusayithi yakho. Ungasifumana kugunyaziwe woqinisekiso olwamkelweyo okanye usebenzise isatifikethi esizityikitye ngokwakho ukuba uphuhlisa indawo yakho ekuhlaleni.
• Qinisekisa ukuba unomncedisi wewebhu ofakelweyo oxhasa i-SSL/TLS, njengeApache okanye iNginx. Qwalasela umncedisi ukuba amamele kwizibuko elililo (lidla ngokuba lizibuko 443) kwaye wenze inkxaso ye SSL/TLS.
• Nje ukuba isatifikethi kunye neseva ziqwalaselwe, qiniseka ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho isebenzisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokuthumela kwakhona yonke i-traffic ye-HTTP kwi-HTTPS. Unokwenza oku ngokuguqula useto lweseva okanye usebenzisa izixhobo ezinjengokubhala kwakhona kwe-URL.

Ngoku uyazi, unokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha ehanjiswa phakathi kwewebhusayithi yakho kunye nabasebenzisi. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lolwazi luxanduva lomntu wonke!

11. Indlela yokuthumela idatha ngemidiya yokugcina yangaphandle

12. Indlela yokuthumela ulwazi usebenzisa iiprothokholi zokudlulisa iifayile (FTP, SFTP, FTPS)

IProtokholi yokuDlulisela iiFayile (FTP)

I-FTP yiprothokholi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukudlulisa iifayile ukusuka kwisistim enye ukuya kwenye kuthungelwano. Apha sikubonisa amanyathelo okuthumela ulwazi usebenzisa iFTP:

• Faka umxhasi weFTP njengeFayileZilla.
• Vula umxhasi weFTP kwaye ufake idilesi yeseva yeFTP, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
• Qhagamshela kwiseva yeFTP kwaye ujonge kwifolda apho ufuna ukuthumela khona iifayile.
• Khetha iifayile ofuna ukuzithumela kwaye uzitsalele kwiqela lenjongo yokudlulisela umxhasi weFTP.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ugqithiselo lugqityiwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Khusela iProtocol yoThutho lweFayile (SFTP)

I-SFTP luguqulelo olukhuselekileyo lwe-FTP esebenzisa iprotocol ye-SSH ukuseka uqhagamshelwano oluntsonkothileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela ulwazi ngokukhuselekileyo, landela la manyathelo:

• Faka umxhasi weSFTP njengoWinSCP.
• Vula umxhasi weSFTP kwaye ufake idilesi yeseva, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
• Misela uqhagamshelwano lweSFTP kwaye ukhangele kulawulo lwendawo kumncedisi.
• Tsala iifayile okanye iifolda ofuna ukuzithumela kwikhompyuter yakho yobulali kulawulo olukude.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iifayile zidluliselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye khangela nayiphi na imiyalezo yemposiso.

FTPS Khusela iProtokholi yokuGqithisela iFayile

I-FTPS yenye inguqulelo ekhuselekileyo ye-FTP esebenzisa iprotocol ye-SSL/TLS ukuguqulela unxibelelwano ngokuntsonkothileyo. Ukuthumela ulwazi usebenzisa iFTPS, landela la manyathelo:

• Faka umxhasi we-FTPS njenge-Core FTP.
• Vula umxhasi weFTPS kwaye ufake idilesi yeseva, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
• Qhagamshela kwiseva ye-FTPS kwaye uye kwifolda yendawo.
• Khetha iifayile okanye iziqulathi zeefayili ofuna ukuzithumela kwaye uzitsalele kwiqela lenjongo yokudlulisela umxhasi weFTPS.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iifayile zithunyelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uphonononge nayiphi na imiyalezo yempazamo evelayo.

13. Uwathumela njani amaxwebhu asayiniweyo ngokwedijithali ngokukhuselekileyo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ukuthumela amaxwebhu asayiniweyo ngokwedijithali ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngezantsi yinkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo usebenzisa esinye sezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo: i-imeyile efihliweyo.

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba unalo uxwebhu ofuna ukulusayina kwifomathi yedijithali. Oku kunokuba yifayile yePDF, iLizwi, okanye enye ifomathi exhaswayo.
2. Vula umxhasi wakho we-imeyile kwaye ubhale i-imeyile entsha.
3. Qhoboshela uxwebhu ofuna ukulusayina ngokunqakraza iqhosha elithi “Qhoboshela iFayile” okanye ngokuyitsala kwaye uyilahle kumzimba we-imeyile.

Wakuba uncamathele uxwebhu, lixesha lokulusayina ngokwedijithali. Landela la manyathelo ongezelelweyo ukwenza oko:

1. Cofa kwindawo ethi "Sign" okanye "Faka uMsayino" edla ngokubekwa kuyo ibar yesixhobo kwi-imeyile.
2. Emva koko uya kunikwa ukhetho lokwenza umsayino wedijithali usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokubhala utyikityo lwakho ngesandla usebenzisa isixhobo sokuzoba okanye ukukhetha utyikityo olugcinwe ngaphambili.
3. Ukuba ukhetha ukubhala ngesandla isiginitsha yakho, sebenzisa isixhobo sokuzoba ukwenza njalo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ugcina utshintsho lwakho phambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ukuba ukhetha umsayino osele ugciniwe, nqakraza ngokulula kuwo ukuze uwufake kuxwebhu.

Wakuba utyikitye uxwebhu ngedijithali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba luthunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhusela ubumfihlo bolwazi. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela la manyathelo:

1. Jonga kabini ukuba i-imeyile ifihliwe ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwedatha. Abanye ababoneleli be-imeyile banokukhetha ukufihla imiyalezo yakho, beqinisekisa ukuba ngummkeli kuphela onokuyifunda.
2. Ukuba umboneleli wakho we-imeyile akanikezeli ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, unokukhetha ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengokuguqulela ngokuntsonkothileyo iifayile phambi kokuba uzincamathele kwi-imeyile okanye usebenzisa iinkonzo zokudlulisa iifayile ezifihliweyo.
3. Okokugqibela, phambi kokuba uthumele i-imeyile, khangela kabini ukuba uncamathele ngokuchanekileyo na uxwebhu olusayiniweyo nokuba ulwazi luchanekile. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bandakanya umyalezo owongezelelweyo ukuchaza umxholo woxwebhu okanye ukongeza naluphi na olunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuthumela amaxwebhu asayiniweyo ngokwedijithali ngokukhuselekileyo kubalulekile ukukhusela ubumfihlo bolwazi. Ngokulandela la manyathelo alula, usebenzisa i-imeyile efihliweyo, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu akho afika ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo aya kuyo.

14. Indlela yokuthumela ulwazi efini: izisombululo kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Ukuthumela ulwazi kwilifu kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani kunye nabasebenzisi abafuna ukugcina kunye nokufikelela idatha yakho ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izisombululo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengqwalasela eziphambili zokuthumela ngempumelelo ulwazi kwilifu.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo sokugcina ilifu kwiimfuno zakho. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo, njengababoneleli abakhokelayo bokugcina ilifu abanjengoGoogle Drive, iDropbox, kunye neMicrosoft OneDrive. Ezi nkonzo zibonelela ngogcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neempawu zongqamaniso, zenza kube lula ukuthumela nokufumana idatha kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinofikelelo lwe-Intanethi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umthamo wokugcina, ukhuseleko, kunye neendleko zezi zisombululo ngaphambi kokukhetha enye.

Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo okuthile xa uthumela ulwazi olubuthathaka kwilifu. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olukhuselekileyo, olufana neenethiwekhi zabucala (VPN), ukukhusela idatha yakho ngexesha lokudluliselwa. Kwaye, fihla iifayile zakho ngaphambi kokuba uzithumele efini ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye wenze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kulwazi lwakho.

Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokuthumela iifayile kunye namaxwebhu usebenzisa "Indlela yokuThumela" umsebenzi yisisombululo esisebenzayo nesikhuselekileyo sobugcisa. Ngeli qonga, abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwezixhobo ngendlela ekhawulezayo nelula. Ngeefihlo zayo eziphambili kunye neempawu zokuqinisekisa, "Indlela yokuThumela" iqinisekisa utshintshiselwano lwedatha oluthembekileyo nolukhuselweyo.

Esi sixhobo siluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ubumfihlo kunye nemfihlo ziyimfuneko, njengeenkampani, amaziko karhulumente, kunye nemibutho yezempilo. Ukongeza, ukukwazi ukudlulisa umthamo omkhulu wedatha ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwabo bafuna ukwabelana ngolwazi ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.

Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika, indlela yokuThumela ibekwe njengesixhobo esikhokelayo kwishishini lokudlulisa iifayile. I-interface yayo enembile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kunye nokuhambelana kwayo noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, iququzelela ukwamkelwa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba ufuna isisombululo esinokwethenjelwa kunye nesisebenzayo sobugcisa ukuthumela iifayile kunye namaxwebhu ngokukhuselekileyo, "Indlela yokuThumela" yindlela efanelekileyo. Ngokugxila ekukhuseleni nasekusebenziseni, eli qonga libe yinto ekhethwayo kwabo baxabisa ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuselwa kolwazi lwabo. Ungalibazisi ukuzama "Indlela yokuThumela" kwaye ufumane izibonelelo zayo ezininzi kugqithiso lwedatha.