Injani i-Blood Lunar Eclipse?

Injani i-Blood Lunar Eclipse?

Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga yegazi yinto enomdla yeenkwenkwezi eyenzeka xa iNyanga idlula emthunzini owenziwe nguMhlaba. Ngethuba lesi siganeko sasezulwini, iNyanga ifumana i-hue ebomvu, eye yafumana igama layo elidumileyo elithi "inyanga yegazi." Lo mboniso wendalo awufane wenzeke kwaye uvuse umdla omkhulu kunye nomdla phakathi kwezazi ngeenkwenkwezi ⁢kunye nabathandi basemajukujukwini.

Yintoni a⁤ umnyama wenyanga?

Ukuze siqonde ukuba kwenzeka njani ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, kufuneka siqale siqonde ukuba yintoni na ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga. ukufiphala kwenyanga nje. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kwenzeka xa uMhlaba uphakathi Ilanga neNyanga, ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqhele ukukhanyisa isathelayithi yethu yendalo. Ngexesha umnyama wenyanga, iNyanga ingena emthunzini owenziwe nguMhlaba, ovelisa ubumnyama obuyinxenye okanye obupheleleyo yeNyanga kuxhomekeke kwindawo enxulumeneyo yemizimba emithathu yasezulwini.

Kutheni iNyanga ithatha ithoni ebomvu?

Uphawu olubomvu lombala weNyanga ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ngenxa yendlela umoya womhlaba ogoba ngayo ukukhanya kwelanga yoMhlaba, imitha yelanga iyahluzwa kwaye ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza kuyasasazwa, ngokuyintloko kuvumela iithoni ezibomvu ukuba zidlule. Le mitha yokukhanya ebomvu ijika ijikeleze uMhlaba kwaye ijongwa kumphezulu wenyanga, iwunike loo mbonakalo ibomvu.

Sinokubona nini umnyama wenyanga olandelayo?

Umhla wokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga olandelayo uyahluka, njengoko kuxhomekeke kwindlela echanekileyo yokulungelelaniswa koMhlaba, iNyanga kunye neLanga, nangona kunjalo, iikhathalogu zeenkwenkwezi kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi zisivumela ukuba siqikelele kwangaphambili ukuba ezi ziganeko ziya kwenzeka nini Ukuba unomdla ekuboneleleni ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, hlala usexesheni ngeendaba zeenkwenkwezi kwaye ujonge iikhalenda ezikhethekileyo, njengoko ukuyiqwalasela inokuba ngamava akhethekileyo nangenakulibaleka. kubathandi yeziganeko zeenkwenkwezi.

Isishwankathelo, umnyama wenyanga Igazi ngumbono omangalisayo weenkwenkwezi owenzeka xa iNyanga idlula emthunzini woMhlaba, ifumana umbala obomvu ngenxa yokusasazwa kokukhanya kwelanga. Esi siganeko, nangona sinqabile, sivusa umdla omkhulu kuluntu lwezazi ngeenkwenkwezi yaye sisinika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuncoma nokufunda okungakumbi ngendalo yethu emangalisayo.

1. ⁤Iimpawu ze-astronomical phenomenon ye-blood lunar eclipse

El umnyama wenyanga yegazi yinto enomdla ngeenkwenkwezi eyenzeka xa i Umhlaba ungena endleleni phakathi kwe Ilanga neNyanga, ukudala isithunzi kwisathelayithi yendalo yesijikelezi-langa sethu, iNyanga ifumana umbala obomvu ngenxa yokusasazwa kokukhanya kwelanga kwiatmosfera yomhlaba. Olu hlobo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga⁢ lungenzeka kuphela ngexesha Inyanga ephelele kwaye xa iNyanga iphakathi eyona ndawo ikufutshane kuMhlaba kumjikelezo wawo, owaziwa ngokuba perigee.

Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu zokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kukuba isinika ithuba lokuba jonga izinto ezininzi ngeenkwenkwezi ngaxeshanye. Ngexesha lomcimbi, sinokuyixabisa Luna llena kubuhle bayo obukhulu, ngelixa ngaxeshanye into ⁤imeko ye isithunzi somhlaba ngaye. Ukongeza, sinokuyixabisa ubuhle besithunzi somntu, eqikelelwa kumphezulu wenyanga kwaye idala isiphumo esibonakalayo esisodwa. Le seti yeempawu iyenza ibe ngumbono onomtsalane ngokwenene wenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi.

Ukongeza kumtsalane wayo obonakalayo, ukufiphala kwenyanga yegazi nako iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo zenzululwazi kunye neenkwenkwezi. Ngexesha lomsitho, izazinzulu zithatha ithuba lokufunda Ukwakheka komoya ojikeleze umhlaba. Indlela ukukhanya kwelanga okuhluza ngayo kwi-atmosfera yoMhlaba kunye ne-refract eNyangeni inika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nezixhobo zomoya wethu. Ukongeza,⁢ olu hlobo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga lubalulekile nakwizazi ngeenkwenkwezi, njengoko lubavumela lungisa izixhobo zakho zokuqaphela kwaye ufunde ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya esithubeni. Ukuqukumbela, ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga egazini ayisiyonto nje ⁤imbonakalo emangalisayo,⁤ kodwa ikwalithuba elixabisekileyo⁢ lokufunda ngakumbi⁤ malunga nendalo esingqongileyo.

2. Izigaba kunye nobude bexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga

Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga yegazi yinto enomdla yeenkwenkwezi eyenzeka xa uMhlaba uphakathi kweLanga neNyanga, uphosa isithunzi sawo kwisathelayithi yethu yendalo. Ngethuba lesi siganeko, iNyanga ifumana ithoni ebomvu ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwemitha yelanga kwi-atmosphere yomhlaba. Ulandelelwano lwezigaba zalo mnyama luquka izigaba ezine eziphambili, ngalinye lineempawu zalo.

Eyokuqala isigaba I-eclipse, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-prenumbral, ibonakala ngokuncipha okufihlakeleyo kokukhanya kweNyanga. Kweli nqanaba, isithunzi soMhlaba siqala ukuchukumisa umda wesathelayithi, enokuba nzima ukuyibona ngeso lenyama Njengoko iqhubela phambili, isithunzi sibonakala ngakumbi kwaye siqala ukwenza okwesibini isigaba.

Inqanaba lesibini,⁤ elibizwa ngokuba yipenumbra, lizibonakalisa⁢ njengesithunzi soMhlaba ⁤siyanda kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe sigqume iNyanga. Ngeli xesha, iNyanga ithatha ukubonakala kancinci kwaye "inyanga yegazi" iyenzeka. Esi sigaba sinokuhlala malunga neyure de sifike kwesesithathu isigaba.

3. Izizathu kunye nengcaciso yenzululwazi yokusithwa kwenyanga yegazi

Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga yegazi, okwabizwa ngokuba kukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ngokupheleleyo, yinto ebangela umdla eyenzeka xa uMhlaba udlula phakathi kweLanga neNyanga. Ngethuba lesi siganeko seenkwenkwezi, iNyanga ifumana umbala obomvu, oye wabangela ukuba kuthiwe "yinyanga yegazi." Kodwa bangoobani oonobangela balo mkhwa wothusayo?

Ingcaciso yenzululwazi yokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga yegazi ilele kwindlela umoya ojikeleze umhlaba ukuphambukisa ngayo ukukhanya kwelanga okudlula kwiplanethi yethu. Ukukhanya okuvela eLangeni kwehla kube yimibala eyahlukeneyo njengoko kudlula kwi-atmosfera, kunye nemibala enamaza amafutshane, njengombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza, isasazeke ngaphezu kwemibala enobude obude, njengombala obomvu..

Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ngokupheleleyo, isibane esibomvu esiphuma kwiLanga⁤ sihluza kwiatmosfera yoMhlaba kwaye sifikelele ukuya eNyangeni,⁢ nto leyo ebangela ukuba isathelayithi ifumane oluphawu lwethowuni ebomvu. Luhlobo lokuhluza ukukhanya okudala le nto imangalisayo kunye ne-surreal esinokuthi sonke sicinge ngayo.

4. Ukuqwalaselwa kunye neyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yejografi ukuze ubone ukufiphala kwenyanga

Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga yegazi sisiganeko esichukumisayo seenkwenkwezi esenzeka xa uMhlaba usiza phakathi kweLanga neNyanga, uphosa isithunzi esibomvu kwisathelayithi yendalo. Ukuze ubone lo mcimbi kubo bonke ubukhulu bayo, kubalulekile ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo yejografi. Ayizizo zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo ngokulinganayo ukujonga ukukhanya kwenyanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enikezela ngezona meko zintle.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ekukhetheni indawo efanelekileyo kukuphepha ukungcoliseka kokukhanya. Ubukho bokukhanya okwenziweyo bunokwenza kube nzima ukubona ukufiphala kwenyanga yegazi kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yayo ebonakalayo. Khetha indawo apho kungekho mithombo emikhulu yokukhanya kwedolophu okanye ukuba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubo kuya kukuvumela ukuba wonwabele amava antywilayo nakwenyani. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge indawo ene- i-horizon ecacileyo ngaphandle kwemiqobo, ukuba nombono ocacileyo wesibhakabhaka kwaye ukwazi ukuxabisa zonke iinkcukacha ze-blood eclipse.

Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yile elona xesha lilungileyo lokungqina ukufiphala kwenyanga kwegazi. Ubude bexesha kunye nomzuzu ochanekileyo owenzeka ngawo unokwahluka kwindawo nganye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphumeza. uqwalaselo lwangaphambili lwezigaba zokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ukumisela elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Ngaphaya koko, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ube izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuphonononga ngeenkwenkwezi, ezinjengeteleskopu, iibhayinotyhulasi okanye iikhamera ezineetripodi, ukuze zikwazi ukuthatha zonke iinkcukacha zesi siganeko simangalisayo sendalo iphela.

5. Iingcebiso zokuzonwabisa kunye nokufota umnyama wenyanga

1. Yintoni umnyama wenyanga?

Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kwenzeka xa uMhlaba ulungelelaniswa phakathi kweLanga neNyanga, ubeka isithunzi sawo kumphezulu wenyanga. Ngeli xesha lokwenzeka, iNyanga ifumana umbala obomvu ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga kwiatmosfera yomhlaba. Lo mboniso weenkwenkwezi unomdla kwaye unqabile ukungqina, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele kwaye wazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuzonwabela kwaye uzifote ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Indlela yokubona umnyama wenyanga?

Ukunikela ubungqina ngomnyama wenyanga kunokuba sisiganeko esichulumancisayo, kodwa kukwafuna imiqathango ethile namalungiselelo athile. ‍ Ukuqwalasela le ⁢isenzeka ngeenkwenkwezi, kubalulekile ukufumana indawo ⁤enokubonakala okucacileyo⁢ kwaye kude kungcoliseko lokukhanya kwesixeko⁢. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba⁤ unebinotyhulasi okanye iteleskopu efanelekileyo esandleni ukuze uqonde ngcono⁤ iinkcukacha zeNyanga ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga. Ungalibali ukuzisa iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, njengoko ezi ziganeko zihlala zisenzeka ngamaxesha abandayo onyaka.

3. Iingcebiso zokufota umnyama wenyanga

Ukufota i-blood eclipse ingaba ngumngeni, kodwa ngeengcebiso ezimbalwa unokuthatha imifanekiso emangalisayo yale nto. Ekuqaleni, sebenzisa i-tripod ⁢ukugcina ⁤ikhamera izinzile kwaye uphephe ukubamba imifanekiso eluzizi. Seta ikhamera yakho kwimowudi yokuvezwa ngesandla kwaye ulinge nge-ISO eyahlukileyo kunye noseto lwesantya se-shutter ukufezekisa ezona ziphumo zilungileyo. Kusenokuba luncedo ukusebenzisa isilawuli kude ukukhusela intshukumo xa ucofa iqhosha lokuvala. Khumbula ukuba umonde ngundoqo, njengoko utshintsho kwinkangeleko yeNyanga ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga lunobuqili kwaye luthathe ixesha lokubamba.

6. Iziphumo ezinokwenzeka kunye neentsomi ezinxulumene nokukhanya kwenyanga yegazi

Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga yegazi sisiganeko esibangel’ umdla seenkwenkwezi esenzeka xa uMhlaba usiza phakathi kweLanga neNyanga, ukhupha isithunzi esibomvu kumphezulu wenyanga.⁤ Olu hlobo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga lubangelwa kukukhanyelwa kokukhanya kwelanga kwiatmosfera yoMhlaba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imitha yokukhanya okubomvu ijikelwe ngaseNyangeni. Ngethuba lesi siganeko sasezulwini, iNyanga⁢ ifumana i-hue ebomvu⁤, idala imbonakalo ekhangayo ebonakalayo enomdla kwiinkcubeko zabantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.

Ukutyhubela imbali, ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kwegazi kuye kwagutyungelwa ziintsomi neenkolelo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abanye babekholelwa ukuba lo mmangaliso wawuxela isiphelo sehlabathi okanye wawusisandulela seziganeko ezilishwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba abukho ubungqina besayensi bokuxhasa ezi nkolelo. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga sisiganeko nje sendalo seenkwenkwezi esenzeka ngamaxesha athile ngaphandle kwempembelelo embi okanye eyintlekele kubomi bethu.

Enye yeentsomi ezidumileyo ezinxulumene nolu hlobo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kukuba inokuchaphazela impilo yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Noko ke, asikho isizathu senzululwazi sokukholelwa oko ukufiphala kwenyanga yegazi kunempembelelo embi ekukhulelweni okanye kwimpilo yabantu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga zizinto zendalo kwaye azinampembelelo ngokuthe ngqo kwimpilo-ntle yethu yomzimba okanye yeemvakalelo.

7. Iziganeko kunye nemibhiyozo enxulumene nokukhanya kwenyanga yegazi

Injani I-Blood Lunar Eclipse?

Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, okwabizwa ngokuba kukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ngokupheleleyo, yinto ebangel’ umdla yasezulwini eyenzeka xa uMhlaba uphakathi kweLanga neNyanga kanye ngalo mcimbi, iNyanga ithatha umbala obomvu okanye orenji igama elithi "i-mole yegazi." Le nto yenzeka ngenxa yokuba iatmosfera yoMhlaba ijikisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ihluza imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza, ngelixa ivumela ubomvu ukuba budlule, obubonakaliswa kumphezulu wenyanga ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga. Lo mboniso umangalisayo weenkwenkwezi uye watsala ingqalelo yabantu kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ubuyinto efundwayo kunye nomdla kangangeenkulungwane.

ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga Ngegazi lenyanga, sinokujonga indlela iNyanga ehamba ngayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okusithwa kwelanga yinyanga. Ezi zigaba ziquka isithunzi sokuqala se-penumbral, apho iNyanga iba mnyama kancinane, ilandelwa sisithunzi sokuqala, apho iNyanga iqala ukuthatha iithoni ezibomvu. Njengoko ilanga lisithwa yinyanga, iNyanga idlula kwinqanaba lezinto zonke, apho ifikelela kowona mbala ubomvu kwaye, ekugqibeleni, isigaba sokubuyela ekukhanyeni, xa iNyanga iphinda ibonakale kubuhle bayo obuqhelekileyo. Le nkqubo inomdla isibonisa intsebenziswano yeenkwenkwezi phakathi kweLanga, uMhlaba kunye neNyanga, kwaye ivumela ukuba sibuxabise ubuhle beNyanga ehlanjwe ngethoni enegazi.

Olu hlobo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga alwenzeki rhoqo njengokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, ngoko ke ukunikela ubungqina sisiganeko esikhethekileyo esitsala abantu abaninzi abathanda inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nabantu abanomdla kwisibhakabhaka. Ukuba unethuba lokubona ukukhanya kwenyanga yegazi, sincoma ukufumana indawo enokungcola okuncinci, njengeendawo zasemaphandleni okanye iipaki zelizwe, ukuze ujabulele umbono ocacileyo wesibhakabhaka. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwimihla echanekileyo kunye namaxesha omsitho kwindawo yakho ukuze ungaphoswa naliphi na ixesha elimnandi ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga. Ungaphoswa lithuba lokubona omnye weyona mibono inomtsalane nemangalisayo yeenkwenkwezi inokuthi ibonelelwe yindalo.