Sinjani isazisi seRhafu?

I-ID yerhafu luxwebhu olusisiseko kwintsimi yerhafu echonga kwaye ihlele abahlawuli berhafu kwinkqubo yerhafu. Kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ukwenza nayiphi na inkqubo enxulumene nokongamela kunye nolawulo lokuthotyelwa kwezibophelelo zerhafu ngabantu kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni. Ukwazi ukuba ikhadi le-ID yerhafu lakhiwe njani kwaye loluphi ulwazi oluquletheyo kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukubaluleka kwalo kunye nokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni i-ID yerhafu kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo, ukubonelela ngohlalutyo lobugcisa kunye nombono ongathathi hlangothi kwesi sixhobo esibalulekileyo kwimiba yerhafu.

1. Intshayelelo yeSazisi seRhafu: Yintoni kwaye yintoni injongo yaso?

IKhadi lokuChonga iRhafu lixwebhu elisemthethweni eMexico elijonge ukuchonga abahlawuli berhafu phambi kweNkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu (SAT). Esi sazisi siyimfuneko eyimfuneko ukuze kuqhutywe iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zerhafu, kwaye eyona njongo yaso iphambili kukuququzelela ulawulo nolawulo lwezibophelelo zabarhafi.

I-ID yeRhafu iqulethe ulwazi oluphambili malunga nomhlawuli werhafu, njenge-RFC yabo (i-Federal Taxpayer Registry), igama, idilesi yerhafu kunye nolawulo lwerhafu apho babhaliswe khona. Ukongezelela, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho eyenziwa ngumhlawuli werhafu irekhodwa apho, okubalulekileyo ukugqiba izibophelelo zabo zerhafu.

Abahlawuli berhafu kufuneka bafumane i-ID yabo yeRhafu xa bebhalisa kwiSAT. Le nkqubo iqhutywa nge Iphothali ye-SAT, ukugcwalisa nokuthumela iFom yoBhaliso kwi-RFC. Xa umhlawuli werhafu efumene isazisi sakhe seRhafu, kufuneka asigcine kwaye asiveze kuzo zonke iinkqubo zerhafu azenzayo. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba i-ID yeRhafu yeyomntu kwaye ayidluliswa, ngoko awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa yomnye umntu okanye inkampani.

2. Iimfuno zokufumana iSatifikethi seRhafu: Amaxwebhu ayimfuneko

Ukufumana iSatifikethi seRhafu, kuyafuneka ukuba ube namaxwebhu afunwa ngumbutho ohambelana nawo. Ezi mfuno ziyahluka ngokwemeko kunye nelizwe, kodwa ngezantsi ngamaxwebhu aqhelekileyo aceliweyo:

• Ukuchongwa ngokusemthethweni komfaki-sicelo, okufana nekopi yekhadi lokuzazisa okanye incwadana yokundwendwela.
• Ubungqina bedilesi, enokuba lityala elisetyenziswayo okanye uqeshiso egameni lomfaki-sicelo.
• I-Federal Taxpayer Registry (RFC) yomfaki-sicelo, efunyenwe ngokubhalisa kunye negunya lerhafu elihambelanayo.
• Ubungqina bemeko yerhafu ehlaziywayo, eqinisekisa ukuba umenzi-sicelo unolwazi lwangoku kunye nezibophelelo zerhafu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba la maxwebhu anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe kunye nomthetho wendawo. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane ngqo nogunyaziwe werhafu okanye iqumrhu eliphetheyo ekukhupheni iSatifikethi seRhafu.

Wakuba unamaxwebhu afunekayo, kufuneka ulandele inkqubo yesicelo esekwe ligunya elihambelanayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukugcwalisa ifom ye-intanethi, ukungenisa amaxwebhu kwi-ofisi yenkonzo yabarhafi, okanye ukuwathumela ngeposi.

3. Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo se-ID yeRhafu: Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe

1. Ukulungiswa kwamaxwebhu ayimfuneko: Ukucela iSatifikethi seRhafu, kubalulekile ukuba namaxwebhu afunekayo. Oku kunokwahluka ngokwelizwe kunye nolawulo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubonisana nemimiselo ehambelanayo. Ngokubanzi, uyacelwa ukuba ubonise ikopi yesazisi sakho, ubungqina bedilesi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo afana nezatifikethi zemfundo okanye iirekhodi zengqesho.
2. Isicelo se-Intanethi: Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugcwalise inkqubo yesicelo se-ID yeRhafu ngekhompyutha. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufake ifayile iwebhusayithi igosa lequmrhu elijongene nokukhupha isazisi kunye nokukhangela icandelo elihambelanayo. Apho, idatha yobuqu kunye namaxwebhu askeniweyo aya kucelwa. Kubalulekile ukugqibezela onke amacandelo afunekayo ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo. Yakuba igqityiwe inkqubo yesicelo se-intanethi, isistim iya kuvelisa inombolo yesalathiso eya kusetyenziswa ukulandelela ubume benkqubo.
3. Ukuhanjiswa kweSatifikethi seRhafu: Ngokuxhomekeke kumbutho okhuphayo kunye nelizwe, ukuhanjiswa kweSiqinisekiso seRhafu kunokwahluka. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka uye eofisini ukuze uyilande, ngelixa kwezinye, ithunyelwa ngeposi kwidilesi ebhalisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukungqinisisa amaxesha okuhanjiswa kweenkonzo aqikelelweyo kwaye uhlale unolwazi malunga nobume benkqubo ngenombolo yereferensi enikiweyo. Emva kokuba i-ID yeRhafu ifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukuyigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ihlale ikhona kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo efunekayo.

4. Iimpawu ze-ID yeRhafu: Izinto kunye nedatha ibandakanyiwe

Isazisi seFiscal luxwebhu lokuzazisa olusetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi aseLatin America ukwenza iitransekshini zentengiso. Eli khadi liqulethe ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nomhlawuli werhafu kunye nomsebenzi wabo wezoqoqosho. Izinto kunye neenkcukacha ezibandakanyiweyo kwiSatifikethi seRhafu zichazwe ngezantsi.

Enye yezinto eziphambili zeNombolo yeSaziso seRhafu yinombolo yesazisi yerhafu, ekhethekileyo kumhlawuli werhafu ngamnye. Le nombolo isetyenziselwa ukuchonga umhlawuli werhafu kuzo zonke iintengiselwano zabo zerhafu kunye nokwenza imibuzo okanye iinkqubo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wabo wezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, i-ID yeRhafu ibandakanya igama lenkampani okanye igama lomrhafi, kunye nedilesi yabo yerhafu.

Olunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo olufunyenwe kwiSatifikethi seRhafu ngumsebenzi wezoqoqosho womhlawuli werhafu. Le datha ibonisa icandelo apho umhlawuli werhafu eqhuba umsebenzi wakhe kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuhlula abahlawuli berhafu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, enye idatha eyongezelelweyo ingabandakanywa kwiSatifikethi seRhafu, njengenkqubo yerhafu apho umhlawuli werhafu ehlala khona okanye umhla wokuqala wemisebenzi yabo yezoqoqosho. Zonke ezi zinto kunye nedatha zibalulekile kubhaliso oluchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lwentengiselwano yerhafu.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ID yeRhafu: Izicelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwiinkqubo zorhwebo

Ikhadi lemali lixwebhu lokuzazisa elisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zorhwebo eMexico. Esi sixhobo sibalulekile kubhaliso oluchanekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwimisebenzi yerhafu yeenkampani. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye yezicelo kunye nosetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwe-ID yerhafu kwindawo yorhwebo:

• Ubhaliso kunye nohlaziyo lolwazi: I-ID yerhafu ivumela ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenkampani, yingakho kuyimfuneko ukubhaliswa kunye nokuhlaziywa kolwazi kumaziko karhulumente kunye nemibutho yorhwebo. Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa ukucubungula iilayisensi, iimvume kunye nezigunyaziso eziyimfuneko ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni.
• Ukufaka i-invoyisi nge-elektroniki: Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kwi-ID yerhafu kukukhutshwa kwee-invoyisi ze-elektroniki. Olu xwebhu luyimfuneko ekuqhubeni iintengiselwano zorhwebo kunye nokuthobela izibophelelo zerhafu. Isazisi serhafu sisitshixo esetyenzisiweyo ukuqinisekisa nokuxhasa ezi ntengiselwano zedijithali.
• Ukutsalwa kweendleko zerhafu: Ukuze iindleko zitsalwe irhafu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube ne-ID yerhafu. Olu xwebhu luvumela iinkampani ukuba zichonge kwaye zithethelele ngokuchanekileyo iingqiqo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwayo, okuyimfuneko ukuthobela imimiselo yerhafu esekiweyo.

Isishwankathelo, i-ID yerhafu sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zorhwebo eMexico. Ivumela ukubhaliswa kunye nokuhlaziywa kolwazi, ukukhutshwa kwee-invoyisi ze-elektroniki kunye nokutsalwa kweendleko zerhafu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kuququzelela ukuthotyelwa kwezibophelelo zomthetho kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso kwiintengiselwano zorhwebo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkampani nganye kufuneka ihlale inolwazi malunga nokufumana kunye nokuhlaziya i-ID yayo yerhafu ukunqanda iingxaki kunye nabasemagunyeni berhafu.

6. Ukuba semthethweni kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-ID yeRhafu: Amaxesha kunye neenkqubo

Ukuba semthethweni kweKhadi lokuChonga iRhafu, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-RFC (iRejistri yeRhafu yeRhafu), ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni enza imisebenzi yezoqoqosho eMexico. Isazisi kufuneka sihlaziywe ngamaxesha athile ukuze sihlale sisexesheni kwaye kuthintelwe iingxaki zomthetho. Eli nqaku lichaza amaxesha kunye neenkqubo eziyimfuneko zokuhlaziywa kwe-ID yeRhafu.

Ixesha elisemthethweni leSatifikethi seRhafu ekuqaleni ngunyaka omnye, kwaye emva koko sihlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu. Luxanduva lomrhafi ukungqinisisa nokugcina iinkcukacha zabo zihlaziywa kwaye zithobela iimfuno ezichazwe yiNkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu (Tax Administration Service) (SAT). Ukwenza uhlaziyo, kufuneka ufikelele kwi-portal ye-SAT kwaye ulandele amanyathelo abonisiwe.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukungena kwiwebhusayithi yeSAT kwaye ungene nge-RFC kunye negama lokugqitha. Nje ukuba ungene kwi-portal, kufuneka ukhethe ukhetho "Fumana kwaye uprinte ubungqina bemeko yerhafu" kwaye ukhethe uhlobo loxwebhu oluza kulufumana. Emva kokugqiba idatha efunekayo, isatifikethi esiqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwe-ID yeRhafu iya kuveliswa. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga ulwazi phambi kokushicilela uxwebhu, njengoko naziphi na iimpazamo zinokubangela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

7. Izibonelelo kunye nezibophelelo ezinxulumene ne-ID yeRhafu: Impembelelo yomthetho

Ukusetyenziswa kwesazisi serhafu kubandakanya zombini izibonelelo kunye nezibophelelo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngabahlawuli berhafu. Ngokomthetho, ikhadi lerhafu luxwebhu lwesazisi olukhutshwa ngugunyaziwe werhafu oluvumela abantu neenkampani ukuba zenze imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho, enjengokwenza ii-invoyisi kunye nokuthobela iinkqubo zerhafu. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba i-ID yerhafu inyanzelekile kubo bonke abo benza imisebenzi yorhwebo eMexico.

Phakathi kweenzuzo ezinxulumene ne-ID yerhafu kukukwazi ukukhupha ii-invoyisi kunye neerisithi zerhafu, okuyimfuneko ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukuthengiselana ngokusemthethweni kunye nokuthobela izibophelelo zerhafu. Ukongeza, ukuba nesazisi serhafu kuvumela abahlawuli berhafu ukuba bafikelele ezinye iinkonzo inikwe ngugunyaziwe werhafu, njengokungeniswa kwezibhengezo kunye neenkqubo ze-intanethi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ID yerhafu ikwathetha izibophelelo ekufuneka zizalisekiswe ngabahlawuli berhafu. Enye yezi zibophelelo kukuhlaziya rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziya i-ID yerhafu, ekufuneka yenziwe phambi kogunyaziwe werhafu ohambelanayo. Ngokunjalo, abahlawuli berhafu kufuneka basebenzise i-ID yerhafu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bathobele onke amalungiselelo asemthethweni amiselwe ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Isishwankathelo, i-ID yerhafu ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kubahlawuli berhafu, njengamathuba okukhutshwa kwee-invoyisi kunye nokuqhuba iinkqubo zerhafu, kodwa ikwathetha izibophelelo ekufuneka zizaliseke. Kubalulekile ukuba abahlawuli berhafu bazi kwaye bathobele imimiselo yomthetho enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-ID yerhafu, ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki zomthetho kunye nerhafu kwixesha elizayo.

8. Ukuqinisekisa njani ubunyani beSazisi seRhafu: Amanyathelo okhuseleko

Qinisekisa ubunyani be-ID yeRhafu Yinkqubo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi. Ngezantsi kukho imilinganiselo yokhuseleko enokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ubunyani be-ID yeRhafu.

1. Qinisekisa ifomathi: Elinye lamanyathelo okuqala okuqinisekisa ubunyani beSatifikethi seRhafu kukuhlaziya ifomathi yoxwebhu. Ifomathi echanekileyo kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo esekwe ngabasemagunyeni berhafu kwaye kufuneka iqulathe izinto zokhuseleko ezihambelanayo, njengebhakhowudi, iihologram, ii-watermarks, phakathi kwabanye. Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nefomathi echanekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iimpawu zokhuseleko zikhona.

2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuqinisekisa: Kukho izixhobo ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ubunyani be-ID yeRhafu. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa i-algorithms kunye iidathabheyisi ihlaziywe ukujonga ubunyani boxwebhu. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zinokubonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nomhlawuli werhafu okanye inkampani ekhupha iSatifikethi seRhafu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezi zixhobo ukufumana uqinisekiso olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo.

9. Umahluko phakathi kweKhadi leRhafu kunye neKhadi leSazisi: Imiba eyahlukileyo

IKhadi leRhafu kunye neKhadi leSazisi ngamaxwebhu esazisi amabini ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwirhafu kunye nezomthetho. Nangona omabini amaxwebhu azalisekisa umsebenzi wokuchonga kumntuKukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwabo.

1. Injongo: ISatifikethi seRhafu sikhutshwa ngugunyaziwe werhafu kwaye sisetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala iinjongo zerhafu nezorhwebo. Olu xwebhu luyimfuneko ukuphumeza iinkqubo ezinxulumene nokuhlawula irhafu, ukufumana ii-invoyisi kunye nokuvula ii-akhawunti zebhanki zoshishino. Kwelinye icala, i-Identity Card ikhutshwa ngabasemagunyeni kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengoxwebhu lokuzazisa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu nezomthetho.

2. Ulwazi oluqulethwe: ISatifikethi seRhafu siqulethe ulwazi oluthile olunxulumene nerekhodi yerhafu yomntu okanye iqumrhu, elifana ne iRejistri yoMhlawuli weRhafu we-Federal (RFC) kunye nomsebenzi woqoqosho olunikezelwe kuwo. Kwelinye icala, iKhadi leSazisi libandakanya idatha yobuqu esisiseko, njengegama elipheleleyo, umhla wokuzalwa, isini kunye nobuzwe.

3. Umda wokusetyenziswa: Nangona iKhadi leRhafu linomda olinganiselweyo kwaye lisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zerhafu kunye nezorhwebo, i-Identity Card luxwebhu olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokufumana incwadana yokundwendwela, ukuvula ii-akhawunti zebhanki zobuqu, ukuvota konyulo, phakathi kwabanye.

Isishwankathelo, nangona iKhadi leRhafu kunye neKhadi leSazisi linomsebenzi wokuchonga umntu, ziyahluka kwiinjongo zabo, ulwazi oluqulethwe kunye nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo oku yantlukwano xa uqhuba iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa uxwebhu olufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.

10. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ubunyani beSazisi seRhafu kwi-Intanethi: Izixhobo zombane

Ukuqinisekisa ubunyani beKhadi leSaziso seRhafu kwi-Intanethi, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki ezinokuququzelela le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa iindlela eziphambili ezikhoyo:

1. Iphothali ye-SAT: INkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu (i-SAT) yenza kufumaneke kubahlawuli berhafu iqonga le-intanethi lokujonga ukuba semthethweni kweZiqinisekiso zeRhafu. Ngenisa i-portal ye-SAT kwaye ujonge icandelo elithi "Imibuzo" okanye icandelo "loQinisekiso lwe-ID yeRhafu". Apho kuya kufuneka ufake inombolo yesazisi kunye nolunye ulwazi oluceliweyo. Inkqubo iya kukunika impendulo ekhawulezileyo malunga nokuba semthethweni kwesazisi.

2. Ii-aplikeshini zeSelfowuni: Kukho usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lweselula oluyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ubunyaniso beZatifikethi zeRhafu. Khuphela kwaye ufake enye yezi nkqubo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ufake inombolo ye-ID kwintsimi ehambelanayo kwaye isicelo siya kukubonisa ulwazi olunxulumene nokuqinisekiswa kwayo.

3. Iiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo: Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iZatifikethi zeRhafu. La maphepha ahlala aphuhliswa ziingcali zerhafu kwaye anikezela ukhetho olongezelelweyo lokuqinisekisa i-ID. Yiya kwelinye lala maphepha, landela imiyalelo enikiweyo uze ufake inombolo yesazisi kwindawo elungiselelwe yona. Eli phepha liza kukunika ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nokuba semthethweni kwe-ID yeRhafu.

11. I-ID yerhafu yabantu kunye namaqumrhu: Umahluko kunye nokufana

EMexico, bobabini abantu kunye neenkampani kufuneka babe nesazisi serhafu ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo yezoqoqosho. I-ID yerhafu luxwebhu olufunyenwe kwi-Federal Taxpayer Registry (RFC) kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwenza iinkqubo zerhafu, ezifana nokufaka iimbuyekezo kunye nokuhlawula irhafu. Nangona bobabini abantu bendalo kunye nabasemthethweni bafuna le ID, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo kunye nokufana phakathi kwezi ntlobo zombini.

Omnye owona mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-ID yerhafu yabantu kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni yinkqubo yokusifumana. Abantu ngabanye bafumana i-ID yabo yerhafu nge-Federal Taxpayer Registry (RFC), ebonisa amanye amaxwebhu afana ne isetifiketi sokuzala, ubungqina bedilesi, ukuchongwa ngokusemthethweni, phakathi kwezinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqumrhu asemthethweni kufuneka afumane i-ID yawo yerhafu nge-Federal Taxpayer Registry yeNkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu (SAT), ebonisa amaxwebhu afana namanqaku okuhlanganiswa, ubungqina bedilesi yerhafu, ukuchongwa ngokusemthethweni kommeli osemthethweni, phakathi kwabanye.

Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo ufumaneka kwiimfanelo zerhafu. Abantu ngabanye kufuneka bangenise iRhafu yeNgeniso yonyaka (i-ISR), ngelixa amaqumrhu asemthethweni kufuneka angenise imbuyekezo ye-ISR yonyaka kunye nembuyekezo yolwazi kwimisebenzi kunye namaqela esithathu (DIOT). Ukongeza, amaqumrhu asemthethweni anesibophelelo sokugcina ingxelo esemthethweni kwaye athobele imimiselo yerhafu esekwe yiSAT.

Ngaphandle kwalo mahluko, bobabini abantu kunye neenkampani zabelana ngokufana malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-ID yerhafu. Zombini ezi ndidi zabarhafi kufuneka babonelele ngesazisi sabo serhafu xa besenza imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, bekhupha ii-invoyisi okanye ubungqina bengeniso, kwaye bethobela izibophelelo zabo zerhafu. Ukongeza, bobabini abantu kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni anokufumana i-ID yawo yerhafu kwi-Intanethi nge-SAT portal, eququzelela inkqubo yokufumana.

Ukuqukumbela, isazisi serhafu siyimfuneko esisiseko kubo bobabini abantu kunye neenkampani eMexico. Nangona kukho umahluko obonakalayo kwinkqubo yokufumana kunye nezibophelelo zerhafu, zombini iindidi zabarhafi kufuneka zihambelane nomsebenzi wazo wokufumana nokusebenzisa i-ID yerhafu ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yezoqoqosho ngokusemthethweni.

12. Imiba efanelekileyo yeSatifikethi seRhafu sabarhafi bangaphandle

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeKhadi lokuSazisa iRhafu kubahlawuli berhafu bamazwe angaphandle luxanduva lokulifumana ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yorhwebo elizweni. ISatifikethi seRhafu luxwebhu olukhutshwe ngugunyaziwe werhafu waseMexico ochonga umhlawuli werhafu kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuthobela izibophelelo zerhafu. Ukungasifumani okanye ukuba siphelelwe lixesha kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo.

Ukufumana iKhadi lokuSazisela iRhafu, abahlawuli berhafu bamazwe angaphandle kufuneka balandele amanyathelo athile. Okokuqala, kufuneka bangenise isicelo kwiNkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu (SAT) kwaye banike amaxwebhu afunekayo, njengekopi yepaspoti kunye nobungqina bedilesi. Emva kokuba isicelo sijongiwe kwaye samkelwe, iSatifikethi seRhafu sikhutshwa kwaye sithunyelwe kumhlawuli werhafu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iSatifikethi seRhafu kufuneka sihlaziywe ngamaxesha athile, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu. Abahlawuli berhafu bamazwe angaphandle kufuneka baqaphele umhla wokuphelelwa kwe-ID yabo yeRhafu kwaye baqhube inkqubo yokuhlaziya ehambelanayo ngexesha lokuphepha iingxaki kunye nabasemagunyeni berhafu. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina iinkcukacha zobuqu nezerhafu ezibhalisiweyo kwiSatifikethi seRhafu zihlaziywe ukuthintela ukusilela kwiimbuyekezo zerhafu okanye iinkqubo zexesha elizayo.

13. I-ID yerhafu kunye nokuhlawula nge-elektroniki: Ubudlelwane kunye neemfuno zomthetho

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ID yerhafu kubalulekile kwinkqubo ye-invoyisi ye-elektroniki, kuba iseka ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo phakathi komhlawuli werhafu kunye nogunyaziwe werhafu. Isazisi serhafu luxwebhu olukhutshwe yiNkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu (SAT) eMexico, esetyenziselwa ukuchonga abantu kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni aqhuba imisebenzi yoshishino. Ukuze ukhuphe ii-invoyisi ze-elektroniki, kuyimfuneko ukuba ne-ID yerhafu yangoku kunye nesebenzayo.

I-invoyisi ye-elektroniki yinkqubo evumela ukukhutshwa, ukuthumela, ukufunyanwa kunye nokugcinwa kweerisithi zerhafu ngekhompyutha. Ukwenza le nkqubo, iimfuno ezithile zomthetho ezisekwe yiSAT kufuneka zifezekiswe. Phakathi kwazo kukho: ukuba ne-ID yerhafu esebenzayo, ukubhaliswa kwi-Federal Taxpayer Registry (RFC), ukuba neSatifikethi sokutywinwa kweDijithali esebenzayo (CSD), usebenzisa umboneleli wesatifikethi ogunyazisiweyo (PAC) ukuvelisa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweerisithi, kunye nokusetyenziswa. umgangatho wetekhnoloji osekwe yiSAT.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba i-ID yerhafu kunye ne-invoyisi ye-elektroniki zihlobene ngokusondeleyo, njengoko i-ID yerhafu iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukukhupha ii-invoyisi ze-elektroniki. Ukongezelela, i-invoyisi ye-elektroniki ineenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nokwenza lula iinkqubo zokukhupha kunye nokufumana ii-invoyisi, ukunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwephepha, kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zerhafu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlawula okuchanekileyo nge-elektroniki kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomthetho, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezisekwe yi-SAT kwaye ugcine i-ID yerhafu ihlaziywa.

14. Izigqibo ngokubaluleka kunye nemisebenzi yeSatifikethi seRhafu

Ukuqukumbela, i-ID yeRhafu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yerhafu yalo naliphi na ilizwe. Ngolu xwebhu, abasemagunyeni banokuchonga kwaye balandelele abahlawuli berhafu, benerekhodi yemisebenzi yabo yezoqoqosho neyemali.

Phakathi kweyona misebenzi ifanelekileyo yeSatifikethi seRhafu, siqaqambisa oku kulandelayo:

• Isazisi somhlawuli werhafu: IKhadi lokuSazisa iRhafu livumela ukusekwa kwabantu bendalo nabasemthethweni ababhaliswe njengabahlawuli berhafu kulawulo lwerhafu.
• Ukubhaliswa kwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho: NgeSatifikethi seRhafu, irekhodi inokugcinwa kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho eyenziwa ngabahlawuli berhafu, into ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni izibophelelo zabo zerhafu.
• Ulawulo lwerhafu: ISatifikethi seRhafu sisixhobo solawulo esivumela abasemagunyeni berhafu ukuba baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwezibophelelo zerhafu, kunye nokufumanisa ukuphepha irhafu okunokwenzeka.

Ngamafutshane, iSatifikethi seRhafu sinegalelo ekuhleni nasekusebenzeni ngempumelelo ekulawuleni irhafu, ukuququzelela uhlolo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezibophelelo zerhafu ngabahlawuli berhafu. Njengabahlawuli berhafu, kubalulekile ukuba nolu xwebhu kwaye lugcinwe luhlaziywa ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kunye nabasemagunyeni berhafu.

Ukuqukumbela, i-ID yerhafu luxwebhu oluyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho eMexico. Ngolu xwebhu, abantu bendalo nabasemthethweni banokuchongwa ngokusemthethweni phambi kweNkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu (SAT). I-ID yerhafu iqulethe ulwazi olucacileyo malunga nomhlawuli werhafu, kubandakanywa iRegistry yabo yeRhafu yeRhafu (RFC), igama, idilesi yerhafu kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho eyenziwa. Ukongeza, i-ID yerhafu ineendlela zokhuseleko eziqinisekisa ubunyani bayo kunye nokuthintela ubuxoki.

Nge-ID yerhafu, abahlawuli berhafu banokuthobela izibophelelo zabo zerhafu, bakhuphe ii-invoyisi ze-elektroniki, benze iintengiselwano zorhwebo, kwaye baqhube iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo phambi kwabasemagunyeni berhafu ngendlela eguquguqukayo nesebenzayo. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ukuseka ubudlelwane borhwebo, kuzwelonke nakumazwe ngamazwe, kuba yinto esisiseko ekuchongeni nasekuqinisekiseni ukuba semthethweni kwabantu bendalo nabasemthethweni.

Isishwankathelo, i-ID yerhafu sisixhobo esiphambili kwintsimi yerhafu eMexico. Ibonelela ngesazisi esisemthethweni kwabasemagunyeni berhafu kwaye iqinisekisa ubunyani nokunyaniseka kweentengiselwano zorhwebo. Ukwazi nokuqonda indlela i-ID yerhafu esebenza ngayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezibophelelo zerhafu kunye nokugcina ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwindawo yoshishino.