Indlela yokuskena ifoto

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 05/10/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

⁣ Indlela yokuskena ifoto
Ukudibanisa iifoto ngumsebenzi ofuna ulwazi oluthile lobugcisa kunye nezakhono. Kweli nqaku, siya kukufundisa inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokuskena ifoto ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ufumane iziphumo umgangatho ophezulu. Ukusuka ekulungiseleleni ifoto ukuya ekukhetheni isisombululo esifanelekileyo, uya kufunda yonke into oyifunayo ukwenza iinkumbulo zakho zefoto zibe ngokwedijithali. Funda ukuze ube yingcali yokuskena iifoto.

Ukulungiswa kweefoto
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokuskena, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela "umgangatho" womfanekiso wedijithali. Eyokuqala into omele uyenze kukucoca ifoto. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, elingenalusini ukususa naluphi na uthuli okanye ubumdaka obukhoyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ifoto ikwimeko entle, akukho mikrwelo okanye amabala anokuphazamisa umgangatho wokugqibela.

Izicwangciso zeskena
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo iskena. Qinisekisa ukuba unesoftware ehambelanayo efakiweyo kwikhompyutha yakho kwaye uqhagamshele iskena ngokuchanekileyo. Vula inkqubo yokuskena kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zakho Kubalulekile ukulungisa isisombululo seskena ngokwesiphumo ofuna ukusifumana. Isisombululo se-300 dpi (amachaphaza nge-intshi nganye) sifanelekile kwimifanekiso emininzi, ngelixa isisombululo esiphezulu sikhethwa kwiifoto ezifuna iinkcukacha ezintle.

Inkqubo yokuskena
Nje ukuba uyilungisile ifoto kwaye usete iskena, lixesha lokuba uqalise inkqubo yokuskena ngononophelo ifoto kwiglasi yokuskena, uqinisekisa ukuba ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo. Vala isiciko sesikena ukunqanda nakuphi na ukukhanya kwangaphandle ekungeneni. Emva koko, qalisa iskena ngesoftware ehambelanayo. Kubalulekile ukulinda ukuskena ukuba kugqitywe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uhambise okanye ujike ifoto. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, gcina umfanekiso ofakwe ekhompyutheni ngendlela oyifunayo.

Ukuhlelwa kunye nokugcinwa
Emva kokuskena, unokufuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluthile kumfanekiso oskeniweyo Ungasebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela imifanekiso ukulungisa umbala, ukuqaqamba, okanye imiba yokuchasanisa, ungawunqamla umfanekiso ukususa nayiphi na into engafunekiyo okanye usebenzise iziphumo ezikhethekileyo ukuba uyafuna . Wakuba ugqibile ukuhlela, qiniseka ukuba ugcina i isipele yomfanekiso kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo, ukugcina iinkumbulo zakho zexesha elide zefoto.

– Amalungiselelo eqela

Ukulungiselela Iqela

Phambi kokuba uqalise ukuskena ⁢ifoto, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa⁢ ukuba unesixhobo esifanelekileyo kwaye simiselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Landela⁤ la manyathelo ukulungiselela⁢ izixhobo zakho:

  • Khangela iskena somgangatho: Qinisekisa ukuba uneskena esinesisombululo esisiso sokufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo, okumgangatho ophezulu. Khangela ukuba idityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye une-inki eyaneleyo okanye itoner.
  • Coca iskena: Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, qiniseka ukuba ucoce ngononophelo umphezulu weskena ngelaphu elithambileyo, elingena-lint. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela i-smudges okanye i-streaks ukuba ingenzeki kumfanekiso oskeniweyo.
  • Lungiselela isisombululo: Yiya kwiseto zeskena ukunyenyisa isisombululo. Khumbula ukuba isisombululo esiphezulu siya kubangela umfanekiso ocacileyo, kodwa kuya kubangela iifayile ezinkulu. Ukuba ufuna ukwabelana ngefoto eskeniweyo kwi-intanethi, isisombululo se-300 dpi (amachaphaza nge-intshi nganye) sanele.
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Ngoku⁢ kuba uzilungiselele kakuhle izixhobo, ukulungele ukuqhubeka nenkqubo ⁢ukuskena⁢ ifoto. Landela imiyalelo kwicandelo elilandelayo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.

–Skena useto lwesixhobo

Skena Izicwangciso zesixhobo

Seta isixhobo sokuskena Kubalulekile ukufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo xa ufaka iifoto kwidijithali Phambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba unazo zonke iintambo eziyimfuneko kunye nabaqhubi ukuqhagamshela kwisixhobo sakho. Qhagamshela⁢isixhobo ⁢ukuskena kwizibuko le-USB kwaye⁤ uyilayite. Oku kuya kuvumela ikhompyuter yakho ukuba ibone isixhobo kwaye izilungiselele ngokuchanekileyo.

Nje ukuba uqhagamshele isixhobo sokuskena kwikhompyuter yakho, kubalulekile⁢ khetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo. Isisombululo silinganiswa ngeDPI (amachaphaza nge-intshi nganye) kwaye simisela umgangatho kunye neenkcukacha zomfanekiso oskeniweyo. Kwiifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, isisombululo sobuncinci be-300 DPI siyacetyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifoto yakho yeyokusetyenziswa kwedijithali okanye kwi-intanethi kuphela, iinethiwekhi zoluntu, ungakhetha isisombululo esisezantsi ukugcina indawo yokugcina kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuskena.

Ukongeza kwisisombululo, kunokwenzeka kwakhona lungisa ezinye iinketho izicwangciso zokuskena okugqibeleleyo. Olu khetho lungabandakanya uhlobo lwefayile yemveliso (JPEG, PNG, TIFF), ⁤color⁤ imo (emnyama nemhlophe, greyscale, umbala) ⁤kunye ⁤nobungakanani bephepha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhetha iisetingi ezifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Nje ukuba usete zonke iinketho, ungaqala ukuskena ifoto yakho kwaye ufumane inguqulelo yedijithali ekumgangatho ophezulu ukugcina, ukwabelana, okanye ukuprinta.

Khumbula oko qwalasela kakuhle isixhobo sokuskena Kungundoqo ekufumaneni iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezanelisayo. Thatha ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nokhetho olukhoyo loqwalaselo kwaye ulinge ngolungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo ukuze ufumane eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho. Ngokuskena okufanelekileyo, ungazigcina iinkumbulo zeefoto zakho ngokwedijithali kwaye uzonwabele nanini na, naphi na.

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-Ukubeka ifoto kwiskena

Ukubeka ifoto kwiskena linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuskena okukumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuphumeza oku, landela la manyathelo:

1. Ukulungiswa kwefoto: Ngaphambi kokubeka ifoto kwisikena, qiniseka ukuba ikwimeko entle kwaye ayinabumdaka okanye uthuli. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yisule ngobunono ngelaphu elingena-lint. ⁢Kwaye, khubaza naziphi na iimpawu zokuphucula umfanekiso ngokuzenzekelayo kwiskena, njengoko oku kusenokuphazamisa inkangeleko yoqobo yefoto.

2. Indawo yefoto: ⁤ Beka ngononophelo ifoto kwiglasi yesikena, jonga phantsi kwaye ulungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iphakathi kwaye ikwinqanaba, ukuyithintela ukuba ingaphumi imfiliba okanye inqunyulwe. Ukuba ifoto inkulu kuneglasi yeskena, kunokufuneka uthathe izikena ezininzi kwaye emva koko uzithunge kunye kamva usebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela umfanekiso.

3. Iisetingi zeskena: Phambi kokuba uqale ukuskena, jonga useto lweskena sakho. Lungisa isisombululo sokuskena ngokweemfuno zakho, ngokuqwalasela injongo yokugqibela yomfanekiso. Ukuskena okusisiseko, isisombululo seepikseli ezingama-300 nge-intshi nganye (dpi) ngokuqhelekileyo sanele, ngelixa kushicilelo oluphezulu okanye ulwandiso, isisombululo se-600 dpi okanye ngaphezulu kunokufuneka. Ukongeza, khetha ifomati yefayile efanelekileyo⁢ (JPEG, TIFF, njl.) kwaye ukhethe ⁢isithuba sombala esifanelana neemfuno zakho ⁤(sRGB, Adobe RGB, njl.).

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo ifoto kwiskena kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezibukhali, zobuchwephesha. Kwakhona khumbula ukugcina ifoto yakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye wenze iikopi zokugcina ukunqanda ilahleko okanye umonakalo onokubakho. Ngoku ukulungele ukuskena kwaye ugcine iinkumbulo zakho ezixabisekileyo kwifomathi yedijithali!

-Uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuphuculwa komfanekiso oskeniweyo

Uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuphuculwa komfanekiso oskeniweyo

Nje ukuba uskene ifoto yakho, unokufuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluthile kunye nophuculo ukuze ufumane umfanekiso okumgangatho ophezulu. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye neendlela ezikhoyo eziya kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise olu sukelo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa ezinye zohlengahlengiso oluqhelekileyo onokuthi ulwenze:

  • Ukulungiswa kombala: Olu lolona phuculo lubalulekileyo. into onokuyenza kumfanekiso omnye iskeniwe. Iifoto eziskeniweyo zihlala zimnyama okanye nemibala engalunganga. Ukulungisa oku, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela umfanekiso ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe, saturation, kunye nobushushu bombala wefoto.
  • Ukupheliswa kokungafezeki: Ifoto eskeniweyo inokuba neziphene ezincinci ezinje ngemikrwelo, i-smudges, okanye uthuli. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela ukususa ezi ziphene kumfanekiso ococekileyo. Unokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-clone ukususa izinto ezingafunekiyo kwifoto.
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Ngamafutshane, ukuskena ifoto linyathelo nje lokuqala ekugcineni iinkumbulo zakho. Nje ukuba uskene umfanekiso, qiniseka ukuba wenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kunye nezincedisi ukufumana umfanekiso okumgangatho ophezulu. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ungalungisa umbala, ususe ukungafezeki, kwaye ufezekise umfanekiso oskeniweyo olungele ukwabelana okanye ukuprintwa.

-Gcina kwaye ulungelelanise ifoto eskeniweyo

Gcina kwaye ulungelelanise ifoto eskeniweyo

Nje ukuba uskene ifoto, ibalulekile yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuphepha ⁢nayiphi na ⁤ilahleko⁤ okanye umonakalo. Ukhetho olucetyiswayo kukuyigcina kulawulo oluthile kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwi ihadi drayivu ngaphandle. Unokukhetha ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu ukufikelela kwifoto yakho ukusuka nasiphi na isixhobo. Nokuba yeyiphi na inketho oyikhethayo, qiniseka yenza ugcino rhoqo ukuphepha ukuba nokwenzeka kokuphulukana nayo ngenxa yayo nayiphi na into eyenzekayo.

Ukongeza ekuyigcineni, ibalulekile cwangcisa ifoto eskeniweyo ngoko ungayifumana ngokulula kwixa elizayo Unokwenza ulwakhiwo lwefolda kwikhompyuter yakho olulungele iimfuno zakho. Umzekelo, unokwenza ifolda ephambili ebizwa ngokuba yi "Iifoto zoSapho" kwaye ngaphakathi kwayo, iifolda ezahlukeneyo zokuhlela iifoto zakho, ezinje nge "Iholide," "Imibhiyozo," okanye "iMifanekiso." Unokusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo ukulungelelanisa iifoto zakho, ekuvumela⁤ ukongeza iithegi okanye amagama angundoqo ukwenza ukhangelo olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo ngakumbi.

Ukongeza kumbutho kwisixhobo sakho, kubalulekile Thenga ifoto eskeniweyo ukugcina irekhodi yolwazi olufanelekileyo. Ungasebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela imifanekiso ukongeza imetadata efana negama labantu abakumfanekiso, umhla ethatyathwe kuwo, indawo, okanye naziphi na ezinye iinkcukacha ozithatha njengezibalulekile. Unokuthatha ithuba leempawu zokumaka ezibonelelwa zezinye ii -apps zolawulo lweefoto, ezikuvumela ukuba ungeze iinkcazo okanye izimvo kwifoto nganye.