Ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kweteknoloji kukhokelele kutshintsho olukhulu kwindlela esinxibelelana ngayo nesisebenza ngayo okwangoku. Esinye sezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo kule nkqubo yikhibhodi yekhompyutha. Ukuchwetheza kwibhodi yezitshixo kuye kwaba bubuchule obubalulekileyo kwihlabathi ledijithali, kwaye ukuyiqonda kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwethu kunye nemveliso. Kwesi sikhokelo sobugcisa, siza kuphonononga iziseko zokuchwetheza ibhodi yezitshixo, ukusuka kwiziseko zoyilo oluphambili ukuya kubuchule obuphambili bokuphucula isantya kunye nokuchaneka kwethu. Zilungiselele ukuba yinkosi yokuchwetheza kwibhodi yezitshixo!
1. Intshayelelo yokuchwetheza ikhibhodi: iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko kunye neenzuzo
Namhlanje, i-keyboarding ibe sisakhono esibalulekileyo kuye nabani na osebenza ngetekhnoloji. Le ndlela yokubhala ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ukufaka oonobumba kwisixhobo sombane, njengekhompyutha okanye iselfowuni. Kule post, siza kuphonononga iziseko zokuchwetheza ibhodi yezitshixo, kunye neenzuzo ezinikezelayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuchwetheza.
Esinye sezona ziseko zibalulekileyo zokuchwetheza ibhodi yezitshixo kukubeka umnwe ngokufanelekileyo. kwikhibhodi. Ukufezekisa ukuchwetheza okukhawulezayo nokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukubeka izandla zakho kwindawo ye-ergonomic kwaye ufunde ukucwangciswa kwezitshixo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ufunde imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yamaqhosha akhethekileyo anje ngebar yendawo, isitshixo se-backspace, kunye neehotkeys.
Ukuchwetheza i-keyboard kunika iinzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokubhala, ezifana nokubhala ngesandla. Okokuqala, ukuchwetheza kwebhodi yezitshixo kukhawuleza kakhulu, kuvumela ukusebenza okuthe kratya xa kusenziwa izicatshulwa ezide okanye kusenziwa imisebenzi efuna ukungena okubhaliweyo okubalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ukubhala kwebhodi yezitshixo kunika ukuchaneka okukhulu, kuba iimpazamo zokubhala zincitshiswa kwaye ukucaciswa kokutolika koonobumba ababhaliweyo kuyaphetshwa.
2. Izitshixo kunye noYilo lwekhibhodi: Isikhokelo esineenkcukacha
Ikhibhodi yenye yezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwikhompyutha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi izitshixo kunye noyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo ukwandisa ukusebenza kwakho kunye nemveliso. Kwesi sikhokelo sineenkcukacha, siza kuphonononga izitshixo ezahlukeneyo kwibhodi yezitshixo kunye nendlela abekwe ngayo, ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngcono ukuchwetheza kunye namava okukhangela.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi izitshixo eziphambili kwikhibhodi, ezibandakanya:
- Isitshixo sokuSebenza (F1-F12): Ezi zitshixo zibekwe phezulu kwibhodi yezitshixo kwaye zidla ngokunikezelwa kwimiyalelo ethile kwiinkqubo kunye iinkqubo zokusebenza.
- Teclas de navegación: Ezi zitshixo ziquka iintolo ezikhomba indlela, iqhosha elithi Faka, iqhosha le-Cima, kunye neKhaya, isiphelo, iPhepha Phezulu, kunye nezitshixo zePhepha phantsi, ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ikhesa kunye nokuskrola kumaxwebhu kunye namaphepha ewebhu.
- Amaqhosha amafutshane: La maqhosha abekwe phezulu, njengamaqhosha emisebenzi yemultimedia akuvumela ukuba ulawule umculo okanye ukudlala kwakhona kwevidiyo. Kukwakho nezitshixo zofikelelo olukhawulezayo kwizicelo ezifana ne-imeyile okanye isiphequluli sewebhu.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ibhodi yebhodibhodi. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokubeka, ezifana nekhibhodi ye-QWERTY, esetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, kunye nekhibhodi ye-AZERTY, esetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe athetha isiFrentshi. Uyilo ngalunye lunoyilo lwalo olungundoqo kwaye lusenokufuna ukuqhelana noko ukuba uqhele olunye uhlobo loyilo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uziqhelanise neehotkeys kunye nemiyalelo ecacileyo kunikezelo ngalunye ukunyusa isantya sakho sokuchwetheza kunye nemveliso.
3. Isikhundla kunye ne-ergonomics: ubuchule bokubhala ngokufanelekileyo kwikhibhodi
Isikhundla kunye ne-ergonomics zizinto eziphambili zokukwazi ukubhala ngokufanelekileyo kwibhodibhodi. Ukuma okulungileyo kunye nokubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezandla kuya kusivumela ukuba sibhale ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, sigweme ukulimala okunokwenzeka kunye nokukhathala.
Ukufezekisa ukuma okufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba ilandelayo:
- Gcina umqolo wakho uthe tye kwaye uxhaswe ngasemva kwesitulo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba imilenze yakho igobile kwi-angle ye-90-degree.
- Beka iinyawo zakho emgangathweni okanye kwindawo yokubeka iinyawo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Beka ikhibhodi phambi komzimba wakho, kumgama okuvumela ukuba ugcine iingqiniba zakho zigobile kwi-angle ye-90-degree.
Ngokumalunga nokuma kwezandla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe indlela yokubhala ebizwa ngokuthi "indawo yeminwe elishumi". Kule ndlela, umnwe ngamnye wesandla ubekwe kwindawo ethile kwikhibhodi, ngaloo ndlela uvumela isantya esikhulu kunye nokuchaneka xa uchwetheza. Kubalulekile ukwenza obu buchule rhoqo ukuze ufumane isakhono.
4. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwekhibhodi ebonakalayo kunye nenyani
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Iikhibhodi eziphathekayo kunye nenyani zimbini iinketho ezidumileyo ezikhoyo yabasebenzisi xa ufaka umbhalo kwizixhobo zombane. Bobabini banezabo iingenelo kunye nokungalungi, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo ngaphambi kokukhetha enye. Ngezantsi ngowona mahluko uphambili:
- Ujongano: Ikhibhodi ebonakalayo sisixhobo esibambekayo esinamaqhosha abonakalayo acinezelweyo ukufaka umbhalo. Kwelinye icala, ikhibhodi ebonakalayo es una representación gráfica kwisikrini i-tactile, evumela umsebenzisi ukuba abambe oonobumba kunye neesimboli ngeminwe yabo.
- Portabilidad y accesibilidad: Izitshixo eziphathekayo zidla ngokuba nkulu kwaye zinokungakhululeki ukuzithwala, zithintele ukuphatheka kwazo. Endaweni yoko, ii-keyboards ezinenyani zakhelwe kwezona zixhobo zale mihla zombane, zizenza zifikeleleke naphi na, nangaliphi na ixesha.
- Ukusebenza kunye nempendulo ye-haptic: Iikhibhodi ezibonakalayo zinika imvakalelo ebambekayo kunye nempendulo ebambekayo xa ucofa izitshixo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kwabo bafuna amava okuchwetheza achaneke ngakumbi kwaye akhawulezayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-keyboards ezinenyani zisenokungabi nale ngxelo ibambekayo kwaye zinokufuna ixesha elingakumbi lokuziqhelanisa kwaye zisebenze njengebhodi ebambekayo.
Ukuqukumbela, zombini iikhibhodi ezibonakalayo kunye nenyani zineempawu zazo ezizodwa. Ukhetho phakathi kwabo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi, kunye neemfuno ezithile. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngojongano, ukuphatheka, kunye nengxelo ye-haptic, abasebenzisi banokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwekhibhodi olulungela iimfuno zabo.
5. Ukukwazi ukubhala ngokungaboniyo: iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nokuzivocavoca
Ukuchwetheza ngokungaboniyo bubuchule obubandakanya ukubhala ngaphandle kokujonga ikhibhodi, nto leyo esivumela ukuba sonyuse isantya sokuchwetheza kunye nokuchaneka kweminwe yethu. Kweli candelo, siya kukubonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nokuzivocavoca ukuze ukwazi ukugqwesa obu buchule.
1. Gcina i-posture efanelekileyo: Kubalulekile ukugcina i-posture ekhululekile kwaye ithe tye ukuphepha naluphi na uhlobo lokulimala okanye ukukhathala. Qinisekisa ukuba izandla zakho zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwibhodi yezitshixo kwaye iminwe iphumle kwizitshixo zasekhaya (ASDF-JKLÑ).
2. Ziqhelanise nemithambo yokuchwetheza: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye neenkqubo eziya kukunceda uphucule ukuchwetheza ngokungaboniyo. Chitha ixesha uqhelisela le mithambo, uqala ngamagama alula kunye namabinzana kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uye wandise ukuntsonkotha. Khumbula ukuhlala ugcina indawo efanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise yonke iminwe yakho.
3. Sebenzisa ubuchule be-"soft touch": Xa uchwetheza ngokungaboniyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchule be-"soft touch", oko kukuthi, ukucofa izitshixo kunye nomgudu omncinci ofunekayo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukunyanzeliswa kwemisipha kunye nokuphucula isantya sakho kunye nokuchaneka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphumle iminwe yakho kwizitshixo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla, kwaye usebenzise iintshukumo ezithambileyo kunye nolwelo.
Khumbula ukuba ukufunda ukubhala ngokungaboniyo kufuna ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nokunyamezela. Qhubeleka la macebiso kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eyenziwayo ekhankanywe kuyo phucula isakhono sakho kobu buchule. Sukudimazeka xa ufumanisa kunzima ekuqaleni, ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kuya kukunceda ukufezekise oko!
6. Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuphucula isantya sokuchwetheza kwikhibhodi
Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula isantya sokuchwetheza sakho sebhodi yezitshixo, kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda ukufezekisa oku. Nazi ezinye iinketho onokuzisebenzisa ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwakho:
Iinkqubo zokuchwetheza: Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba uziqhelanise nokuphucula izakhono zakho zokuchwetheza ngokwenza umthambo olungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukwandisa isantya sakho kunye nokuchaneka kwikhibhodi. Ezinye zezona nkqubo zidumileyo ziTyping Master, KeyBlaze, kunye neStamina. Ezi nkqubo ziquka ngokubanzi izifundo, imithambo, kunye nemidlalo yonxibelelwano ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngendlela eyonwabisayo.
Iinkqubo zokuzilungisa: Ezi zixhobo zikunika ukukwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iimpazamo zopelo kunye negrama njengoko uchwetheza. Ungasebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana neGrammarly okanye I-Microsoft Word, ezinemisebenzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi echanekileyo. Ezi mpawu zikuvumela ukuba uchwetheze ngokukhawuleza kuba akuyi kufuneka ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga nokulungisa iimpazamo zakho, ngakumbi xa usebenza kumaxwebhu amade okanye kumsebenzi ofuna ukuchwetheza rhoqo.
7. Ukusombulula iingxaki zokuchwetheza zekhibhodi eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
Xa uchwetheza kwikhibhodi, kuqhelekile ukujongana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kunye nesantya sokubhala. Ezi ngxaki zinokubandakanya ukuchwetheza, ukucofa izitshixo ezingachanekanga, kunye nobunzima bokufumana izitshixo ezichanekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezisebenzayo ezinokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zokuchwetheza kwibhodi yezitshixo. ngokufanelekileyo.
Ingxaki eqhelekileyo xa uchwetheza kwi-keyboard kukuchwetheza. Ezi mpazamo ziyakhathaza kwaye zinokukhokelela kunxibelelwano olungacacanga. Ukuziphepha, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nokuchwetheza rhoqo. Kukho izifundo ze-intanethi kunye nee -apps ezikhoyo eziya kukunceda ufunde izikhundla eziphambili kunye nokuphucula isantya sakho sokuchwetheza kunye nokuchaneka. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umkhangeli wopelo, oza kuphawula amagama angapelwanga kakuhle kwaye icebise izilungiso ezizenzekelayo.
Enye ingxaki xa uchwetheza kwibhodi yezitshixo inokucofa izitshixo ezingalunganga, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa ikhibhodi engaqhelekanga okanye isicwangciso esahlukileyo. Enye indlela yokuphepha oku kukunikela ingqalelo ekubekweni kwezitshixo kwaye uqhelane noyilo lwazo. Ukuba unobunzima ekufumaneni isitshixo esithile, ungasebenzisa isixhobo esifana ne-“On-Screen Keyboard” ebonisa izitshixo kwiscreen sakho kwaye sikuncede ukuba uzifumane ngokulula. Ukongeza, unokutshintsha useto lwekhibhodi yakho ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
Isishwankathelo, sihlolisise iziseko zendlela yokuchwetheza kwikhibhodi. indlela esebenzayo kwaye iyasebenza. Ngobuchule obuphambili kunye neengcebiso, sifunde ukukwazi ukuchwetheza ikhibhodi kunye nokwandisa imveliso yethu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuma okuchanekileyo kwe-ergonomic xa uchwetheza, kunye nokuthatha ithuba leempawu zebhodi yezitshixo eziphambili ezifana nezishunqulelo zebhodi yezitshixo kunye nokwenza isitshixo.
Ukongeza, sixoxe ngokubaluleka kokuziqhelanisa rhoqo ukuphucula isantya sokuchwetheza kwibhodi yezitshixo kunye nokuchaneka. Ngokuzinikezela okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinikela, sinokuba ziinkosi zokuchwetheza ikhibhodi kwaye sifikelele kwisakhono sethu esipheleleyo.
Ngamafutshane, ngezi zakhono zobugcisa kunye nolwazi, sikulungele ukujongana nawo nawuphi na umngeni ofuna ukuchwethezwa kwekhibhodi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Ke masiqhubeke siziqhelanisa kwaye siphucula izakhono zethu zebhodibhodi ukuze siphumelele impumelelo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yethu!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.