Ungaluphepha njani uhlaselo lobuqhetseba? Okwangoku, ubuqhetseba bube sesinye sezona zoyikiso zixhaphakileyo neziyingozi emhlabeni idijithali. Izikrelemnqa zithatha ithuba lokungabi natyala kwabasebenzisi ukuba iinkcukacha zobuqu kunye namagama ayimfihlo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo zokuzikhusela. Kweli nqaku, sikunika iingcebiso ezisebenzayo nezilula ukuzilandela ukunqanda ukuwela kwimigibe yabaqhathi be-intanethi.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Ungaluphepha njani uhlaselo lobuqhetseba?

Ungaluphepha njani uhlaselo lobuqhetseba?

• Funda ukuba yintoni i-phishing: I-Phishing bubuchule obusetyenziswa ngootsotsi be-cyber ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfihlo olufana namagama ayimfihlo, amanani ekhadi letyala okanye iinkcukacha zobuqu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele esi sisongelo ukuze uzikhusele ngokufanelekileyo.
• Lumka ngee-imeyile: Uhlaselo lobuqhetseba ludla ngokufika ngee-imeyile zomgunyathi ezizama ukuzenza izinto ezisemthethweni. Phambi kokuba ucofe nakweyiphi na ikhonkco okanye unikezele ngolwazi lomntu, qiniseka ukuba uqinisekisa ubunyani bomthumeli kunye nomxholo womyalezo.
• Musa ukubonelela ngolwazi lomntu siqu iiwebhusayithi ayikhuselekanga: Abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi bahlala besenza iiwebhusayithi zomgunyathi ezilinganisa ezisemthethweni ukuze bakhohlise abantu kwaye bafumane iinkcukacha zabo. Soloko ujonga iURL ye iwebhusayithi kwaye ujonge iimpawu zokhuseleko, ezinje ngetshixo kwibar yedilesi, phambi kokungenisa idatha enovakalelo.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye uwahlaziye rhoqo: Amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka lucango oluvulekileyo lohlaselo lobuqhetseba. Yenza amagama ayimfihlo antsonkothileyo aquka oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kwakhona, tshintsha amagama ayimfihlo rhoqo ukuze ugcine ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile.
• Khusela ulwazi lwakho lwezemali: Kuphephe ukunika ulwazi olunovakalelo lwemali, olufana neenombolo zekhadi letyala, ngeelinki ezithunyelwe nge-imeyile okanye iifomu. Soloko usenza intengiselwano kwi iiwebhusayithi ezikhuselekileyo kwaye ithembekile.
• Hlaziya isoftwe yakho kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko: Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, isikhangeli kunye neenkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo. Uhlaziyo luhlala luqulathe iindawo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo ezinokunceda ukuthintela uhlaselo lobuqhetseba. Ukongeza, sebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko ethembekileyo ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
• Zifundise wena nabanye: Imfundo ngundoqo ekuthinteleni uhlaselo lobuqhetseba. Funda malunga neendlela zamva nje ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho kwaye wabelane ulwazi lwakho nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Sikunye, sinokwenza indawo ekhuselekileyo kwi-intanethi.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Ungaluphepha njani uhlaselo lobuqhetseba?

1. Yintoni uhlaselo lobuqhetseba?

1. Uhlaselo lobuqhetseba bubuchule obusetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho kwikhompyutha ukufumana ngobuqhophololo ulwazi lomntu siqu kunye nobuthathaka, njengamagama ayimfihlo, amanani ekhadi letyala, phakathi kwezinye.

2. Indlela yokuchonga i-imeyile yokukhohlisa?

1. Jonga idilesi ye-imeyile yomthumeli.
2. Nika ingqalelo kwiimpazamo zopelo okanye zegrama kumyalezo.
3. Zilumkele ii-imeyile ezicela iinkcukacha zakho okanye ezemali.
4. Musa ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo okanye ukhuphele uncamathiselo olungaziwayo.

3. Uzikhusela njani kuhlaselo lobuqhetseba?

1. Gcina isoftware yakho isexesheni.
2. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo.
3. Musa ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha zakho kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ubunyani bewebhusayithi.
4. Vula uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.

4. Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ulixhoba lohlaselo lobuqhetseba?

1. Vala iwebhusayithi okanye i-imeyile ngokukhawuleza.
2. Guqula amagama ayimfihlo kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho ezibalulekileyo.
3. Xela isiganeko kwi-imeyile yakho okanye umboneleli wenkonzo wewebhusayithi.
4. Beka esweni ii-akhawunti zakho zebhanki kunye namakhadi okuthenga ngetyala ukwenzela izenzo zobuqhophololo.

5. Zeziphi ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zohlaselo lobuqhetseba?

1. Phishing nge-imeyile.
2. Phishing ngeSMS okanye imiyalezo ebhaliweyo.
3. Ukuphanga nge-intanethi kwimidiya yoluntu.
4. Ukukhohlisa ngefowuni okanye ukubhuqa.

6. Uyichaza njani i-imeyile yokukhohlisa?

1. Dlulisela phambili i-imeyile yokukhohlisa kwiziko okanye kwinkampani olinganisa yona.
2. Unokuphinda uxele i-imeyile yokukhohlisa kwii-arhente zikarhulumente okanye imibutho Ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi.

7. Ngawaphi amanyathelo omele uwathathe xa ucofa iilinki?

1. Jonga i-URL phambi kokucofa ikhonkco.
2. Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco amafutshane okanye akhangeleka ekrokrisayo.
3. Sebenzisa isikhangeli esikhuselekileyo nesihlaziyiweyo.

8. Kutheni kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzi ngobuqhetseba?

1. Abaqeshwa abafundileyo abanakufane bawe kuhlaselo lobuqhetseba.
2. Imfundo yokukhohlisa inokukhusela ulwazi lwenkampani olubuthathaka.
3. Inceda ekudaleni inkcubeko yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi ngaphakathi kwintlangano.

9. Uyibona njani iwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo?

1. Jonga isitshixo esiluhlaza kwibha yedilesi.
2. Khangela ukuba i-URL iqala ngo-“https://” endaweni ka-“http://”.
3. Funda uphononongo kunye nezimvo abanye abasebenzisi malunga newebhusayithi.

10. Ngaba i-antivirus ingakhusela kuhlaselo lobuqhetseba?

1. Ewe, i-antivirus ethembekileyo inokubona kwaye ithintele izoyikiso ezininzi zokukhohlisa.
2. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uncedise ngezenzo ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi kunye nesimo sengqondo esilumkileyo xa usebenzisana nemiyalezo engaziwayo kunye namakhonkco.