Indlela yokuFometha iKhompyutha

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo ledijithali esiphila kulo, iikhompyuter zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zixhobo zinokucotha kwaye zingasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kweefayile ezingeyomfuneko kunye neenkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokufomatha ikhomputha, ubuchule bobugcisa obunokuvuselela ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo sakho. Siza kufunda amanyathelo abalulekileyo, amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe kunye neenzuzo onokuzifumana ngokufomatha ikhomputha yakho. Ke, ukuba ujonge ukubuyisela ubume obulahlekileyo, qhubeka funda kwaye ufumanise ukuba ungayifomatha njani ikhompyuter yakho ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo!

1. Intshayelelo yokufomatha ikhompyuter: Yintoni kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

Ukufomatha ikhompyutha yinkqubo yokucima lonke ulwazi olugcinwe ekhompyutheni. ihadi drayivu kwaye ubuyisele inkqubo yokwenza kwimo yayo yokuqala. Oku kubandakanya ukucima zonke iifayile, iinkqubo kunye nezicwangciso ezikhoyo kwikhompyutha, eyishiya ngathi intsha. Ukufomatha kungafuneka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokususa iintsholongwane, iimpazamo zesistim esebenzayo, okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nesantya sekhompyuter yakho.

Kubalulekile ukufomatha ikhomputha amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuyigcina icocekile kwaye ingenazo iingxaki. Ukufomatha kususa nayiphi na isoftware enobungozi okanye engafunwayo enokuthi ibekhona kwisistim, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Ukongeza, kukuvumela ukuba uphelise iimpazamo kunye neengxaki kwinkqubo yokusebenza ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwekhompyuter.

Ukufomatha ikhomputha kunokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kwaye ebuthathaka, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo athile kunye nezilumkiso zokuqinisekisa ukuba yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphambi kokufomatha, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke iifayile ezibalulekileyo njengoko inkqubo iya kucima yonke imixholo ukusuka kwi-hard drive. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nekopi yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nabaqhubi abayimfuneko, kunye neelayisensi ezihambelanayo. Apha ngezantsi kuya kuba namanyathelo aneenkcukacha zokufomatha ngempumelelo ikhompyuter kwaye uyibuyisele kwimeko yayo yokuqala.

2. Ukulungiselela phambi kokufomatha ikhompyutha: Amanyathelo oma uwalandele

Ngaphambi kokufomatha ikhomputha, kubalulekile ukwenza amalungiselelo kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke idatha yethu ebalulekileyo igcinwe kwaye sinazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okufuneka uwalandele:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Gcina zonke iifayile kunye namaxwebhu abalulekileyo. Oku Ingenziwa usebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle, idrayivu yokugcina efini okanye ngokutshisa iifayile kwiDVD. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke idatha ebalulekileyo igcinwe phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokufomatha.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qokelela zonke iidiski zokufakela iinkqubo esifuna ukuzifaka kwakhona emva kokufomatha ikhomputha. Oku kuquka inkqubo yokusebenza, iinkqubo zeOfisi, iibhrawuza zewebhu, abadlali bemidiya, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye isoftware esiyisebenzisa rhoqo. Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nabaqhubi bezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, ezinokukhutshelwa kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Emva kokuba sinayo yonke idatha egciniweyo kunye neediski zokufakela kunye nabaqhubi, kubalulekile ukukhupha zonke izixhobo zangaphandle kwikhompyutheni, ezifana nabashicileli, iiskena okanye iidrive ezongezelelweyo zokugcina. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uqhawule ikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi ukunqanda uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo olunokuthi luphazamise inkqubo.

3. Uzigcina njani iifayile zakho phambi kokufomatha ikhompyutha

Ukuxhasa iifayile zakho Ngaphambi kokufomatha ikhomputha, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuphulukana nedatha ebalulekileyo. Apha sibonisa amanyathelo aluncedo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza le nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile.

1. Chonga iifayile ezibalulekileyo: Phambi kokuba uqalise i-backup, kubalulekile ukuchonga iifayile kunye neefolda ofuna ukuzigcina. Isenokuba ngamaxwebhu omsebenzi, iifoto, iividiyo, umculo okanye ezinye izinto zobuqu. Zilungelelanise kwifolda ethile ukuze kube lula ukugcina.

2. Sebenzisa idrayivu yokugcina yangaphandle: Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweefayile zakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-drive yokugcina yangaphandle, njenge-hard drive yangaphandle okanye imemori ye-USB. Qhagamshela idrayivu kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iyaziwa kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

3. Khuphela iifayile: Nje ukuba uchonge iifayile ezibalulekileyo kwaye ube ne-drive yangaphandle elungile, ungaqala ukukopa iifayile zakho. Unokwenza oku ngeendlela ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nesixa sedatha oyifunayo ukuyigcina. Ungatsala kwaye ulahle iifayile kwi-drive yangaphandle, okanye usebenzise isoftware yogcino ukwenza inkqubo ibe lula. Qinisekisa ukwenza ikopi epheleleyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iifayile zithunyelwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba ukugcina iifayile zakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokulumkisa phambi kokufomatha ikhompyuter. Le nkqubo iya kukunceda uphephe ukuphulukana nedatha exabisekileyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele iifayile zakho kwikhompyuter yakho okanye naphi na. esinye isixhobo wakube ugqibile ukufomatha. Landela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla ukwenza ugcino oluyimpumelelo kwaye ukhusele iifayile zakho.

4. Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokufomatha kwikhompyuter yakho

Ngaphambi kokufomatha ikhomputha yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokufomatha. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyaphumelela kwaye iphephe iingxaki ezinokubakho kwixesha elizayo. Nantsi iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufomatha:

1. Yenza ikopi yedatha yakho: Ngaphambi kokufomatha ikhomputha yakho, gcina yonke idatha ebalulekileyo. Oku kuquka iifayile, amaxwebhu, iifoto, kunye nasiphi na esinye isiqulatho ofuna ukusigcina. Ungasebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle, ukugcinwa kwelifu, okanye nayiphi na enye indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina.
2. Jonga iimfuno zenkqubo: Ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokufomatha, qiniseka ukuba uyazazi iimfuno zenkqubo yekhompyuter yakho. Jonga ubungakanani be-RAM, indawo yedisk kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Oku kuya kukunceda ukhethe indlela yokufomatha ehambelana nehardware yakho.
3. Phanda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufomatha: Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufomatha ezikhoyo, ezifana nefomathi ekhawulezayo, ifomathi epheleleyo, kunye nokufomatha kwesahlulelo. Phanda nganye kuzo kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukongeza, unokujongana nezifundo ze-intanethi kunye nezikhokelo eziza kukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela nganye yokufomatha.

5. Amanyathelo aneenkcukacha ukufomatha ikhompyutha inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukufomatha ikhompyuter Inyathelo nenyathelo, kubalulekile ukulandela inyathelo ngalinye elineenkcukacha. Ngale ndlela, unokuyilungisa ingxaki ngaphandle kokuvelisa iimpazamo ezongezelelweyo. Khumbula ukuba ukufomatha kubandakanya ukucima lonke ulwazi olugcinwe kwi-hard drive, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo.

1. Ukulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba unofikelelo kwilayisensi inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nabaqhubi abayimfuneko bezixhobo zehardware. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba unediski yokufakela okanye i-USB driveable bootable yesixokelelwano sokusebenza.

2. Qalisa kwimidiya yokufakela: Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufikelele kwimenyu yokuqalisa ukukhetha imidiya yokufaka. Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekwenziweni kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter yakho, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo isitshixo esithile, esinje F12 okanye Esc, kufuneka sicinezelwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa. Khetha ukhetho lokuqalisa kwidiski okanye kwi-USB drive.

3. Ukufomatha kunye nokufakwa kwakhona: Landela imiyalelo ekwisikrini ukufomatha i-hard drive. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela, uya kucelwa ukuba ukhethe isahlulelo ofuna ukufaka kuso inkqubo yokusebenza. Khetha isahlulelo esifanelekileyo kwaye ulandele izikhokelo ukugqiba ukufakela. Nje ukuba ugqibile, faka abaqhubi abayimfuneko kwaye ubuyisele iifayile zakho kwi-backup oyenzileyo ngaphambili.

6. Uyibuyisela njani inkqubo yokusebenza emva kokufomatha ikhompyutha

Nje ukuba uyifomethile ikhompuyutha yakho, kungafuneka uphinde ufakele inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo omawuwalandele ukwenza lo msebenzi:

1. Ukulungiselela: Phambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba unayo ilayisenisi kunye nofakelo lwemidiya yenkqubo esebenzayo ofuna ukuyibuyisela kwakhona. Kwakhona, yenza i-backup yedatha yakho ebalulekileyo, njengoko inkqubo yokubuyisela iya kucima yonke into kwi-hard drive.

2. Qalisa kwimidiya yokuhlohla: Faka imidiya yokufakela kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uyiqalise kwakhona. Qinisekisa ukuba useta i-BIOS ukuba iqale kwi-media yokufakela. Nje ukuba iqaliswe, landela imiyalelo ekwisikrini ukuqalisa inkqubo yokuhlohla.

3. Ufakelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza: Landela imiyalelo yewizadi yokuhlohla ukukhetha ulwimi lwakho, uhlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo, kunye nezicwangciso zengingqi. Emva koko, khetha ukhetho lofakelo lwesiko kwaye ukhethe isahlulelo apho ufuna ukufaka khona inkqubo yokusebenza. Lindela ukufakela kugqitywe kwaye ulandele amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuqwalasela iakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi kunye nezinye izinto ozikhethayo.

7. Ukuseta i-Post-format: Ukufakela abaqhubi kunye nohlaziyo

Nje ukuba ufomatise ikhompuyutha yakho, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwangciso olululo lwe-post-fomati ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abaqhubi bafakiwe kwaye uhlaziyo luhlaziyiwe. Apha sikubonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukwenza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo:

1. Qokelela ulwazi malunga nabaqhubi abayimfuneko: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kubalulekile ukwazi abaqhubi abathile abafunwa yikhompyuter yakho. Unokufumana olu lwazi kwiphepha lenkxaso yomenzi okanye ngokubonisana nencwadana yesixhobo. Qinisekisa ukuba unabaqhubi abayimfuneko kunye nolona guqulelo luhlaziyiweyo olusesandleni.
2. Faka izixhobo zokuqhuba: Nje ukuba uqokelele abaqhubi abayimfuneko, qalisa ngokubafaka kwikhompyuter yakho. Unokwenza oku usebenzisa uMphathi weSixhobo seWindows okanye ngesoftware yomntu wesithathu. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngumenzi kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho emva kokugqiba ukufakela.
3. Hlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo: Emva kokufaka abaqhubi, kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezifakiweyo zihlaziyiwe. Khangela kwaye ukhuphele uhlaziyo lwamva nje olukhoyo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa iisetingi zohlaziyo lweWindows okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlaziya umntu wesithathu.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukwenza uqwalaselo lwe-post-fomati ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukuba ukufakela abaqhubi kunye nohlaziyo yimisebenzi eyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwekhompyuter yakho kunye nokuphepha iingxaki zokuhambelana. Hlala ugcina abaqhubi bakho behlaziyiwe ukuze babe namava omsebenzisi angcono kwaye ukwandise ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho.

8. Uzibuyisela njani iifayile zakho kunye neenkqubo emva kokufomatha ikhomputha

Nje ukuba ulungise ikhompyuter yakho, kubalulekile ukubuyisela iifayile zakho kunye neenkqubo ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuyenza kwaye apha siza kukubonisa ukuba njani. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela la manyathelo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awulahleki naluphi na ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwaye unokubuyela emsebenzini ngaphandle kweengxaki.

1. Yenza iikopi zeefayile zakho: Phambi kokufomatha, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo. Unokwenza oku usebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle, i-USB drive, okanye iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuphela zonke iifayile eziyimfuneko kunye neefolda ukuze ungalahlekelwa lulwazi oluxabisekileyo.

2. Faka kwakhona iinkqubo zakho: Emva kokufomatha, kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake iinkqubo obuzisebenzisa ngaphambili. Unokukhangela iifayile zofakelo kwiiwebhusayithi zabavelisi okanye usebenzise iidiski zofakelo ozifumene xa ubuthenga isoftwe. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yokufakela inkqubo nganye kwaye ufake izitshixo zelayisensi xa kuyimfuneko.

9. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokufomatha ikhomputha

Xa ufomatha ikhomputha, kuqhelekile ukudibana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenza inkqubo ibe nzima. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nezisombululo ezifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuzisombulula ngokulula nangempumelelo. Ngezantsi kukho iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa ufomatha ikhomputha kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa.

1. Ilahleko yedatha ngexesha lokufomatha: Kubalulekile ukugcina lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo phambi kokufomatha ikhomputha yakho. Ukuba nayiphi na idata esele ilahleka, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokubuyisela idatha ukuze uzame ukuyibuyisela. Emva kokuba zibuyiselwe, kucetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe kwisixhobo sangaphandle ukuphepha ilahleko yexesha elizayo.

2. Ukungakwazi ukuqalisa kwisixhobo sokuhlohla: Ukuba ikhompyuter ayiqalisi kwimidiya yokufaka, kufuneka ujonge useto lweBIOS. Qinisekisa ukuba ukuqalisa kwi-USB okanye kwi-CD/DVD ukhetho luvuliwe. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba isixhobo sokufakela sikwimeko entle kwaye sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwenye ikhompyuter. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungazama ukutshintsha izibuko le-USB okanye usebenzise intambo entsha.

10. Uyikhusela njani ikhompyuter yakho emva kokuyifomatha kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezizayo

Emva kokufomatha ikhompyuter yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezizayo. Landela la manyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Hlaziya isixokelelwano sakho sokusebenza kunye nesoftware: Emva kokufomatha, ikhompuyutha yakho kusenokwenzeka ukuba inoguqulelo lwakudala lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kwizisongelo ezaziwayo. Kwakhona, hlaziya zonke iinkqubo kunye nezicelo ozisebenzisa rhoqo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Faka inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo: Ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kubalulekile. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa rhoqo. Cwangcisa inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus ukuskena izisongelo ngamaxesha athile, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uvule ukhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kunye nomphathi wephasiwedi: Ukuseta amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo, awodwa kubalulekile ukukhusela iiakhawunti zakho kunye nedatha yakho. Sebenzisa indibanisela yoonobumba, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye ekulula ukuwathelekelela. Kwakhona, cinga ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi ukugcina nokulawula iipassword zakho ngokukhuselekileyo.

11. Ukufomatha ikhompyutha vs. UkuBuyiselwa kweFactory: Umahluko kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Ukufomatha ikhompyuter kunye nokusetha kwakhona kwefektri ziindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokusombulula ingxaki kwikhompyuter. Nangona zombini zijolise ekupheliseni iimpazamo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza, kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo phakathi kwabo okubalulekileyo ukuba kuqwalaselwe xa kugqitywa ukuba yeyiphi inketho enokusetyenziswa.

Ukufomatha ikhomputha kubandakanya ukucima ngokupheleleyo yonke imixholo ye-hard drive, kuquka inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nazo zonke iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezigcinwe kuyo. Olu khetho luyacetyiswa xa ufuna ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni, ususa naluphi na umkhondo woqwalaselo oludala okanye iinkqubo ezingafunwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufomatha kubandakanya ilahleko yedatha iyonke, ngoko ke ugcino lwangaphambili lwazo zonke iifayile ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zenziwe.

Kwelinye icala, ukusetwa ngokutsha komzi-mveliso kubuyisela ikhompyutha kwisimo sayo sokuqala somzi-mveliso, njengoko yeza xa kuthengwa. Le ndlela iphinda ifake inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye icime naluphi na utshintsho olwenziwe ngumsebenzisi, ibuyisela imimiselo engagqibekanga. Ngokungafaniyo nokufomatha, ukusetha ngokutsha kwefektri kukuvumela ukuba ugcine iifayile zobuqu, nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ikopi yokugcina. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi wekhompyutha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nencwadana yomsebenzisi okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ngemiyalelo ethile.

12. Indlela yokufomatha ikhomputha ngaphandle kokufakela idiski

Ngamanye amaxesha, sinokufuna ukufomatha ikhompyuter yethu kodwa asinayo idiski yokufaka. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezivumela ukuba senze lo msebenzi ngaphandle kwesidingo sediski yomzimba. Apha siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza inyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Yenza imidiya yokufakela i-USB: Enye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokufomatha ikhompyuter ngaphandle kwediski yokufaka kukusebenzisa i-USB evulelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna idrayivu ye-USB enomthamo owaneleyo kunye nomfanekiso we-ISO wenkqubo yokusebenza ofuna ukuyifaka. Unokufumana izifundo kwi-intanethi malunga nendlela yokwenza i-USB evulelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, njengeWindows okanye iLinux.

2. Ukufikelela kwiinketho zokufumana kwakhona inkqubo: Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkqubo zokusebenza zanamhlanje zibandakanya ukhetho lokubuyisela oluvumela ukuba sifomethe ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwesidingo sediski. Ukufikelela kolu khetho, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucinezele indibaniselwano ethile yesitshixo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu enkqubo yakho yokusebenza ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokufikelela kwiinketho zokufumana kwakhona.

3. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokufomatha zangaphandle: Ukuba akukho nalunye kwezi ndlela zingasentla ezikusebenzelayo, ungajika kwizixhobo zokufomatha zangaphandle. Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ufomethe ikhompyuter ngaphandle kwediski yokufaka. Ngokubanzi, ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngokwenza imidiya yofakelo lwe-USB okanye ukufikelela kwiinketho zokubuyisela inkqubo ngendlela ezenzekelayo. Yenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe isixhobo esithembekileyo esihambelana neemfuno zakho.

Khumbula ukugcina iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuba uqhubeke ngokufomatha, njengoko le nkqubo iza kucima yonke idatha egcinwe kwi-drive. Landela ngokucophelela imiyalelo kunye neengcebiso ezinikezelwa ziingcali ukuphepha iingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo. Ngezi ndlela, nokuba awunayo idiski yokufaka, uya kukwazi ukufomatha ikhomputha yakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.

13. Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo kunye nesoftware yokufomatha ikhompyutha ngokufanelekileyo

Kwihlabathi lokuzivelela kwetekhnoloji rhoqo, ukufomatha ikhompyuter ngokufanelekileyo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo kugqibelele. Ukufezekisa oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezithile kunye nesoftware eyenza lula kwaye ikhawulezise inkqubo. Nazi ezinye iinketho eziphawulekayo:

1. Isoftware yogcino: Phambi kokufomatha ikhomputha yakho, kubalulekile ukugcina iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana Umfanekiso Wokwenyani we-Acronis, I-Macrium Reflect o I-EaseUS Todo Backup, ekuvumela ukuba wenze imifanekiso epheleleyo ye-hard drive. Ngale ndlela, unako ukubuyisela ngokukhuselekileyo yonke idatha yakho wakuba wenze ifomathi.

2. Izixhobo zokufomatha: Nje ukuba ugcino lwefayile yakho, lixesha lokuqhubeka nokufomatha. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana URufus o I-UNetbootin, ekuvumela ukuba wenze i-USB driveable bootable kunye nomfanekiso wenkqubo yokusebenza ofuna ukuyifaka. Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukufomatha ikhomputha yakho kwaye uphinde ufake inkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni.

3. Iinkqubo zokwenza ngcono: Emva kokufomatha ikhompyuter yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iinkqubo zokuphucula ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nesantya. Eminye imizekelo edumileyo yile Isicoci se-C, Ukhathalelo lweNkqubo oluPhambili o Izixhobo zeGlary, ezisusa iifayile ezingafunekiyo, defragment hard drive, kunye nokwandisa useto lwenkqubo. Ezi nkqubo ziya kukunceda ugcine ikhompyuter yakho ikwimeko entle emva kokuyifomatha.

Khumbula ukuba inkqubo yokufomatha ikhomputha inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo oyisebenzisayo. Ukuba awuziva uzithembile ukwenza la manyathelo uwedwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwingcali okanye ulandele izifundo ezikhethekileyo zokukukhokela kwinkqubo. Ungalibali ukwenza ii-backups kwaye ugcine izixhobo zakho zihlaziywa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufomatha ngempumelelo!

14. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokufomatha ikhomputha kunye neempendulo zayo

Apha ngezantsi sinika iimpendulo kwimibuzo edla ngokubuzwa enxulumene nokufomatha ikhomputha:

1. Yintoni ukufomatha ikhomputha?
   Ukufomatha ikhompyutha yinkqubo yokucima yonke idatha ekhoyo kwi-hard drive kunye nokufaka kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usete kwakhona ikhomputer yakho kwisimo sayo sokuqala kwaye usombulule imiba enxulumene nokusebenza okanye ukuzinza.
2. Uyifometha njani ikhompyutha?
   Ukufomatha ikhomputha, uya kufuna idiski yokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza okanye i-USB driveable bootable. Kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufake useto lokuqalisa ukuqalisa kwidiski okanye kwi-USB drive. Emva koko, uya kulandela imiyalelo ekwisikrini ukukhetha i-hard drive ofuna ukuyifomatha kwaye ulandele amanyathelo okugqiba ukufakela inkqubo yokusebenza.
3. Ngaba zonke zicinyiwe? idatha yam xa ufomatha ikhomputha?
   Ewe, ukufomatha ikhomputha kubandakanya ukucima yonke idatha kwi-hard drive. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke iifayile ezibalulekileyo kunye nedatha phambi kokufomatha. Unokwenza oku ngokugcina idatha yakho kwi-drive yangaphandle, kwi-intanethi yokugcina idrayivu, okanye ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Khumbula ukuba ukufomatha ikhompyuter yinkqubo yobugcisa enokuba nzima kubasebenzisi abanamava kangako. Ukuba awuziva uzithembile ukwenza le nkqubo ngokwakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali okanye ujonge amaxwebhu asemthethweni avela kumenzi wekhompyuter yakho okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze ufumane imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokufomatha kakuhle isixhobo sakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufomatha ikhompyuter yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukubuyisela inkqubo yabo yokusebenza kwimeko yayo yokuqala okanye ukulungisa iingxaki ezizingisileyo. Nangona kubonakala ngathi yinkqubo enzima, ngokulandela amanyathelo aneenkcukacha ngokufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa ngempumelelo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufomatha ikhomputha kubandakanya ilahleko yazo zonke iinkcukacha ezigcinwe kuyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza ikopi yogcino lweefayile ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkqubo phambi kokuba uqalise. Ngokufanayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nemidiya yokufakela inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nabaqhubi abayimfuneko ukuphepha ukungahambi kakuhle.

Impumelelo yokufomatha ikhomputha ilele ekulandeleni ngononophelo yonke imiyalelo kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo. Ukuthatha ixesha lokwenza ucwangciso oluneenkcukacha kunye nokuphumeza inkqubo ngendlela eya kuqinisekisa isiphumo esanelisayo.

Nje ukuba ukufomatha kugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukubuyisela iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kunye nabaqhubi, kunye nokusebenzisa uhlaziyo oluhambelanayo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ii-backup files kufuneka zifakwe ngokutsha ngobuchule kwisistim.

Ngamafutshane, ukufomatha ikhomputha kunokuba yinkqubo yobugcisa kodwa eyimfuneko eya kufuna ixesha kunye nomonde. Nangona kunjalo, ngokulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo, uya kufezekisa inkqubo yokusebenza ebuyiselweyo kunye nekhompyuter esebenzayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhumbule ukudibana nezikhokelo ezisemthethweni kunye namaxwebhu anikezelwe ngumvelisi phambi kokuba wenze naliphi na inyathelo kwikhompyuter yakho.