Uyenza njani idrayivu ye-USB kwi-Ubuntu

Abo bethu baqala ukusebenzisa ii-Linux-based operating systems banemibuzo emininzi engqondweni. Emva kokuchitha iminyaka entywiliselwe kwiWindows, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ulahlekile kancinci, naxa usenza izinto ezilula. Kolu ngeniso siza kuthetha ngalo indlela yokufomatha i-USB drive kwi-Ubuntu, ukusuka kujongano lomzobo kunye nokusebenzisa iTheminali.

Fometha idrayivu ye-USB ngaphakathi Windows 10 kwaye i-11 yinkqubo elula. Kwaye, nangona isenokungabonakali ngathi, ukuyenza ku-Ubuntu okanye kwezinye izinikezelo zeLinux nayo. Sebenzisa nje usetyenziso oluchanekileyo okanye ufake imiyalelo elungileyo. Kwaye umphumo uyafana: i-drive iya kuhlambuluka kwaye ilungele ukugcina iifayile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwi-Linux okanye kwiWindows.

Fometha idrayivu ye-USB ku-Ubuntu

Ngaba uyayidinga fomata idrayivu ye-USB kwi-Ubuntu? Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabalandeli besoftware yasimahla. Ukongeza ekubeni kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, iphinda ivelele ukufumana uhlaziyo rhoqo kunye nokuba ne-backup eyomeleleyo. Enye inzuzo kukuba inenani elikhulu lezicelo ekulula ukukhuphela nokuzifaka.

Ngoku, into ofuna ukuyenza ngoku kukufomatha i-USB drive usebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho ye-Ubuntu. Ukwenza oku, unokhetho oluninzi, eyona ilula kusetyenziso lwe isixhobo seDiskhi zomthonyama. Kwelinye icala, ukuba unezakhono ezithile ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo, ungasebenzisa i-terminal ukufomatha. Indlela yesithathu kukuba khuphela usetyenziso Yenzelwe ukufomatha iidrive. Masifikelele kuyo.

Ukusebenzisa i-Discs app

Eyona ndlela ilula yokufomatha idrayivu ye-USB ku-Ubuntu kukusebenzisa i-Disks utility okanye isicelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu setyenziso luza lufakwe ngaphambili kunikezelo oluninzi lweLinux. Isebenza ngokufanayo kwi-Windows elingana nayo, isixhobo seComputer., kuba ikunika ukufikelela kuzo zonke iiyunithi zokugcina eziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter.

Ukufumana usetyenziso lweDiski ku-Ubuntu, kufuneka wenze nje vula imenyu yezicelo kwaye uchwetheze iiDiski. Khetha olu ncedo kwaye iwindow iya kuvula apho uya kubona zonke iidiski kunye needrive eziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter. Ukuba awukhange uqhagamshele i-USB drive ukuba ifomathiwe, yenza njalo ukuze ibonakale kuluhlu olukuluhlu lwasekhohlo.

Khetha uhlobo lwefomati ye-USB drive

Okulandelayo, Khetha i-USB drive ofuna ukuyifomatha. Uya kubona ukuba ngasekunene kwefestile yonke ingcaciso yedisk ibonakala: Imodeli, Inombolo yeSiri, ubungakanani, indawo ehlala kuyo, uhlobo lokwahlula, njl. Uya kubona kwakhona iqhosha elimilise okwegiya elinika ufikelelo kwiinketho ezongezelelweyo zesahlulelo. Yicofe ukuveza imenyu edadayo.

Kwimenyu edadayo, khetha i Ukhetho lwesahlulelo sokufomatha. Ifestile entsha iya kuvula ngeenketho zokufomatha i-USB drive ku-Ubuntu. Unganika igama elitsha kwi-drive kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lwefomati:

• Idiski yangaphakathi esetyenziselwa kuphela iinkqubo zeLinux (Ext4)
• Ukusetyenziswa ngeWindows (NFTS)
• Isetyenziswa nazo zonke iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo (i-FAT)
• Okunye: Ibonisa iinketho zokufomatha zesiko eliphezulu.

Nje, Ifomathi yeFAT ikhethwa ngenxa yokuhambelana kwayo neLinux, Windows kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ungakhetha olu hlobo lwefomati kwaye ucofe Okulandelayo. Isilumkiso sivela kwifestile elandelayo ukuba yonke idatha kwi-drive iya kucinywa. Ukuba uyavuma, cofa kwiFomathi kwaye iya kwenziwa kwimizuzwana embalwa.

Ukusuka kwiTheminali yoMyalelo

Enye indlela yokufomatha i-USB drive ku-Ubuntu yile nge-terminal yomyalelo. Njengoko sele usazi, esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba usebenzisane nenkqubo ngemiyalelo ebhaliweyo. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kunikezelo lweLinux, ke luluvo olulungileyo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwakho ngayo ngokwenza umsebenzi olula. Ukufomatha i-USB drive ngumsebenzi olungileyo.

Ukuvula i-terminal yomyalelo, kufuneka ucinezele amaqhosha e-Alt + Ctrl + T, okanye ujonge i-terminal kwimenyu yezicelo ukuba usebenzisa iGnome. Nje ukuba i-terminal ivuliwe, chwetheza i umyalelo df ukujonga uluhlu lwemidiya kunye neediski eziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter. Ukuchonga idrayivu ye-USB kuluhlu, unokukhokelwa igama layo okanye umthamo wayo wokugcina.

Susa kwaye ufomethe i-USB drive

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuhlisa i-USB drive ukuze ukwazi ukuyifomatha. Umyalelo omawungenise ukuhlisa ngu $sudo umount/dev/sdb1. Ungalibali ukutshintsha sdb1 ngeleyibhile efunyanwa yi-USB drive kwi-terminal yomyalelo.

Kule ndawo, Ngoku unokufomatha i-USB drive ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa umyalelo we-mkfs. Kunye nalo myalelo, kufuneka ubonise iparameter yohlobo lofomati. Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla, i-NFTS okanye uhlobo lwefayile yeFAT luqhele ukucetyiswa njengoko luhambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka ukuba yeyiphi oyikhethayo, ungayibhala ngolu hlobo, usoloko ubuyisela sdb1 ngeleyibhile yakho yokuqhuba:

• sudo mkfs.ntfs /dev/sdb1 yendlela yefayile yeNTFS.
• sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1 yenkqubo yefayile ye-vFAT.
• sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 ye-EXT4 yesixokelelwano sefayile.

Wakuba umyalelo uphunyeziwe, inkqubo yokufomatha iyakuqala kwaye inokuthatha ixeshana. Xa yenziwe, unako Khupha ngokukhuselekileyo uqhubo usebenzisa umyalelo sudo eject /dev/sdb. Ngale ndlela uya kuba ufomethile idrayivu yakho ye-USB kwi-terminal yomyalelo ku-Ubuntu.

Fometha idrayivu ye-USB ku-Ubuntu ngeGParted

Indlela yesithathu yokufomatha i-USB drive ku-Ubuntu yile usebenzisa i-GParted appNgokuba yikhuphele, ungaqhuba umyalelo sudo apt-get install gparted kwi-terminal yomyalelo. Okanye ungayijonga kwivenkile yesoftware oyisebenzisayo kwikhompyuter yakho ye-Ubuntu.

Emva kokuba ufake iGParted, yifumane kwidrowa ye-app kwaye uyivule. Esi sixhobo sinomdla kakhulu kwaye kulula ukusisebenzisa. Ekunene uya kubona ithebhu yokuhla apho unokukhetha khona i-USB drive ofuna ukuyifomatha. Nje ukuba ivele kuluhlu, cofa ekunene kwi-drive kwaye ukhethe u-Yehlisa ukhetho.

Nje ukuba i-app ikhuphe idrayivu, lixesha lokuyifomatha. Yale, Cofa ekunene kwi-drive kwaye ukhethe iFomatha njenge. Khetha inkqubo yefayile ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kwi-USB drive kwaye ucofe iFomathi. Enye yeenzuzo zale app kukuba ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zefayile yokufomatha i-USB drive ku-Ubuntu.