Isebenza njani indawo yokugcina ilifu?

Ukugcinwa kwelifu kusebenza njani?

Indawo yokugcina izinto efini Bubuchwephesha obuguqulayo obuvumela abantu kunye namashishini ukuba ⁤ bagcine kwaye ⁢ bafikelele idatha yakho ukude nge-intanethi. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka ku-a ihadi drayivu Nokuba kukwindawo okanye kwiseva ebonakalayo, ukugcinwa kwelifu kusebenzisa inethiwekhi yeeseva ze-intanethi ukugcina nokulawula idatha. Ezi seva zifumaneka kumaziko edatha aphakamileyo anokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yokunciphisa umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokufumaneka kolwazi.

Isitshixo ekusebenzeni kwe indawo yokugcina ilifu Kukubona. Abaxhasi indawo yokugcina ilifu Basebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-virtualization ukwenza oomatshini boqobo okanye izikhongozeli ezisebenza njengeeseva ezizimeleyo kumsebenzisi ngamnye aba matshini basebenza kwiiseva ezibonakalayo ekwabelwana ngazo, bevumela ababoneleli ukuba balawule ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Umatshini ngamnye wenyani uneyawo inkqubo yokwenza, ukugcinwa kunye nezicelo, kodwa yonke into ibanjwe kwi-server eyodwa yomzimba.

Xa umsebenzisi elayisha ifayile efini, Oku kwahlulahlulwe kwangamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye kuphindaphindwa kwiiseva ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Le ndlela, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-data sharding kunye nokuphindaphinda, iqinisekisa ukuba ukuba umncedisi omnye uyasilela okanye ufumana iingxaki, idatha iya kufumaneka kwezinye iiseva. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlukana kuvumela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwedatha, ekubeni iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo zingabuyiswa ngaxeshanye kwiiseva ezininzi Ngale ndlela, ukhuseleko kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha egcinwe kwi-server iqinisekisiwe.

Abasebenzisi⁢ banokufikelela kwiidatha zabo ezigcinwe efini kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa izicelo okanye ujongano lwewebhu olubonelelwa ngababoneleli ngenkonzo yelifu. Ezi zicelo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balayishe, bakhuphe kwaye balawule iifayile zabo nge-intuitively kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo, ezinye iinkonzo zefu zikwabonelela ngongqamaniso lwefayile oluzenzekelayo, okuthetha ukuba naluphi na utshintsho olwenziwe kwifayile enye lubonakaliswa kuzo zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiwe.

Ukuqukumbela, ukugcinwa kwamafu kuyisisombululo esisebenzayo nesikhuselekileyo sokugcina kunye nokufikelela kwidatha ekude kwi-Intanethi Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kwi-virtualization, ukuhlukana kunye nokuphindaphinda kwedatha, kunye nokufikelela ngokusebenzisa izicelo okanye i-interfaces yewebhu ukufikelela kwidata naphina, ugcino lwamafu luguqule indlela esigcina ngayo⁤nokulawula⁤ulwazi.

-Intshayelelo yokugcina ilifu

Ukugcinwa kwamafu kuguqule indlela esigcina ngayo kunye nokufikelela kwiifayile zethu. Le teknoloji ivumela ukuba sigcine kwaye sigcine idatha yethu kwiiseva ezikude, ukuphelisa isidingo sokuba ne-hard drive yomzimba kwisixhobo sethu. Ukuqonda indlela ukugcinwa kwamafu kusebenza ngayo, kubalulekile ukwazi iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko kunye neenzuzo ezinikezelayo.

Ugcino lwamafu lusebenzisa inethiwekhi yeeseva ezikude ukugcina nokugcina iifayile zethu ngokukhuselekileyo. Ezi seva zibekwe kumaziko edatha yeenkampani ⁢ezikhethekileyo kwiinkonzo zelifu ezifana neAmazon Web Services, iMicrosoft ⁢Azure kunye neGoogle⁤ Cloud. ⁢Idatha igcinwe kwiihard drives ezininzi⁤ kwaye iphindaphindwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwayo kunye ⁢kunqanda ⁢ilahleko⁢ yolwazi.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokugcinwa kwefu kukufikeleleka.. Sinokufikelela kwiifayile zethu nakwesiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi, nokuba yikhompyuter, i-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi. Ngaphandle koko, Ilifu lisivumela ukuba sabelane ngeefayile kwaye sisebenzisane ngexesha langempela nabanye abantu., ukuququzelela umsebenzi weqela. Ikwabonelela ngeempawu zongqamaniso, okuthetha ukuba naluphi na utshintsho olwenziwe kwifayile luya kubonakala ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiwe.

-Izinto ezilungileyo zokugcina ilifu

Ugcino lwamafu Sisisombululo esisetyenziswa ngakumbi kwihlabathi letekhnoloji. Ngokungafaniyo nokugcinwa kwemveli kwii-hard drives zomzimba, ukugcinwa kwelifu kuvumela ukuba idatha igcinwe kwaye ifikeleleke kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuthetha ukuba iifayile zigcinwa kwiiseva ezikude endaweni yesixhobo sobulali. Le teknoloji iluncedo kakhulu kumashishini nakubasebenzisi ngabanye abafuna ukufikelela kwiidatha zabo. kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokugcina ilifu Umthamo wogcino onokunyuka. Ababoneleli ngenkonzo yamafu banika iinketho ezahlukeneyo zesicwangciso ezinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi. ⁢Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo yokugcina inokongezwa okanye icuthwe njengoko kufuneka. Awunakuze ube nexhala malunga nokuphelelwa yindawo kwisixhobo sakho okanye kufuneka uthenge ii-hard drives ezongezelelweyo kwakhona.

Ukuguquguquka kokufikelela Yenye inzuzo enkulu yokugcina ilifu. Ngokuba nedatha egcinwe kwiiseva ezikude, inokufumaneka kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi. Oku kuvumela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthutha iifayile ezibonakalayo. Ukongeza, ungakwazi ngokulula ⁢ukwabelana ngeefayile⁤ noogxa bakho, amaqabane eshishini, okanye ⁢amalungu osapho ngokulula ngokubonelela ngekhonkco lofikelelo.

La ukhuseleko Kwakhona inkxalabo ebhekiswe kukugcinwa kwefu ababoneleli benkonzo baphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko oluphezulu ukukhusela idatha egciniweyo. Oku kubandakanya uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha, ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, kunye nokugcinwa kwenkxaso rhoqo. Ngokuthemba aba baboneleli, abasebenzisi banokuba noxolo lwengqondo ukuba idatha yabo ikhuselwe kwilahleko, umonakalo, okanye ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa kwelifu kukuvumela ukuba ubuyise iinguqulelo zangaphambili zeefayile, eziluncedo ukuba kukho impazamo okanye ilahleko yedatha engalindelekanga.

– ⁤Iintlobo ⁢zeenkonzo zokugcina ilifu

Ugcino lwamafu yinkonzo evumela abantu⁤ kunye neenkampani ukugcina nokufikelela ⁢data yabo bekude⁢ kwi-intanethi. Olu hlobo lwenkonzo luye lwanda kakhulu ngenxa yokuba lula kunye nokuguquguquka. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kwi-hard drive yomzimba ukugcina iifayile zabo, abasebenzisi banokulayisha kwaye bagcine idatha yabo kwiiseva ezikude ezilawulwa ngababoneleli bokugcina ifu.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo zokugcina ilifu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nkonzo ixhaphakileyo yokugcina ilifu kukugcinwa kwelifu loluntu. Kulo mzekelo, abasebenzisi banokugcina idatha yabo kwiiseva ekwabelwana ngazo nabanye kwaye bafikelele kuyo kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi Olu hlobo lokugcinwa kwefu luhlala lungabizi kwaye lulula ukuyisebenzisa, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ngabanye kunye nencinci amashishini.

Ukongeza kwindawo yokugcina ilifu likawonkewonke, kukho nezinye iindidi ezimbini zeenkonzo zokugcina ilifu: ukugcinwa kwelifu labucala kunye nokugcinwa kwelifu elixutyiweyo. Ukugcinwa kwamafu abucala kuthetha ukuba idatha igcinwe kwiiseva ezinikezelwe kumbutho omnye, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokulawula idatha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hybrid cloud storage idibanisa ifu likawonkewonke kunye nelobucala, livumela imibutho ukuba ithathe inzuzo yeentlobo zombini zokugcinwa Le ndlela ye-hybridi iluncedo kwiinkampani ezineemfuno ezithile zokhuseleko okanye ukhuseleko.

– Ukugcinwa kwenziwa njani efini

Ukugcinwa kwelifu kwenziwa njani

El yokugcina ilifu yinkqubo esekwe ekugcineni nasekufikeleleni kwidatha kunye ⁤iifayile kwi-Intanethi, endaweni yokwenza njalo ⁤ i-hard drive yendawo okanye ngaphakathi esinye isixhobo yokugcinwa ⁢ kokoqobo. Ngokwenyani, imalunga nokugcina nokulawula idatha ukude kwiiseva zomntu wesithathu. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kufuneka ube noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo.

Ngokuba yenza ugcino lwamafu, iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe busetyenziswa. Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, amanyathelo amathathu asisiseko angakhankanywa: ukulayishwa kweefayile, ulawulo lwabo kunye nombutho, kunye nokufikelela kwidatha egciniweyo. ...

Kufakwa iifayile Yenziwa ngokuthumela idatha ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Iifayile zifihliwe kwaye zixinzelelwe ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe kwiiseva ezikude Nje ukuba idatha ikwilifu, iyancipha kwaye igcinwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Ababoneleli benkonzo kwifu yefu ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iindlela zokuphindaphinda idatha ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha.

La ulawulo ⁢kunye nolungiselelo lweefayile yenziwa nge ujongano lwewebhu evumela umsebenzisi ukuba afikelele kwidatha yakhe egcinwe efini. Olu jongano lubonelela ngeenketho ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokudala ifolda, ukwabelana ngefayile, ungqamaniso phakathi kwezixhobo, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ugcino oluzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukufaka iithegi okanye iithegi ukwenza kube lula ukufumana kunye nokucwangcisa iifayile ezigciniweyo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukufikelela kwidatha egciniweyo Inokwenziwa nakwesiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiifayile zabo ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwewebhu olufanayo olusetyenziselwa ulawulo kunye nombutho wabo, okanye ngokusebenzisa izicelo ezithile ezenzelwe amaqonga ahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, ezininzi iinkonzo zokugcina ifu zinika amandla okwabelana ngeefayile kunye neefolda nabanye abasebenzisi, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi ngamafutshane, ukugcinwa kwefu kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwaye ulawule iifayile ezikude, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka kunye nokulula kubasebenzisi.

-Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwindawo yokugcina ilifu

Ugcino lwamafu luyinto eya ithandwa kakhulu kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kuyo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine kwaye bafikelele kwiidatha zabo kunye neefayile ukusuka naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuba nje banoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Kodwa lusebenza njani olu hlobo logcino?

Ugcino⁢ efini ⁢ isekelwe kwiiseva ezibekwe kude ezigcina kwaye zilawule idatha yomsebenzisi. Ezi seva ziqhagamshelwe ngenethiwekhi, zivumela ukuba zilungelelanise kwaye ziphindaphinde ulwazi ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yogcino lwamafu isebenzisa iindlela zokucinezela kunye ne-encryption ukugcina idatha ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi amanyathelo okhuseleko kwisitoreji samafu, kukho uluhlu lweempawu kunye nezenzo eziphunyeziweyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kolwazi. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha: Idata egcinwe efini ⁢iguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo, into ethetha ukuba iguqulwa ibe yikhowudi engafundekiyo nguye nabani na ngaphandle kogunyaziso.
• Uqinisekiso: ⁤Ababoneleli ngogcino lwamafu⁢ basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungqinisisa, ezinje ngamagama ayimfihlo, iikhowudi zokuqinisekisa, okanye ukuqatshelwa kwebhayometriki, ukuqinisekisa ubuni bomsebenzisi phambi kokubavumela⁤ ukuba bafikelele kwidatha.
• Ukungafuneki: Ababoneleli bogcino lwamafu baphindaphinda idatha kwiiseva ezininzi kunye neendawo zejografi, beqinisekisa ukuba nakwimeko yokusilela kwehardware okanye intlekele yendalo, idatha inokufunyanwa ngaphandle komthungo.

Ngamafutshane, ukugcinwa kwamafu kuyindlela efanelekileyo kunye nekhuselekileyo yokugcina nokufikelela kulwazi. Amanyathelo okhuseleko aphunyeziweyo, afana ne-encryption yedatha, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuphindaphinda, isiqinisekiso sokukhuselwa kunye nokufumaneka kweefayile. Ngokulula kwayo ukufikelela kunye nokuguquguquka, ukugcinwa kwamafu kuye kwaba sisisombululo esithandwayo nesithembekileyo kubantu kunye namashishini.

-Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha inkonzo yokugcina ilifu

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha inkonzo yokugcina ilifu

Ukhuseleko: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa ukhetha inkonzo yokugcina ilifu⁢ lukhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba iqonga libonelela ngeteknoloji yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, olufana nofihlo lwedatha xa uphumle kwaye usendleleni. Ukongeza, hlola imigaqo-nkqubo yabucala kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ezibonelelwa ngumboneleli. Kubalulekile ukuthemba⁢ ukuba⁤ idatha yakho iya kukhuselwa kwaye nguwe kuphela oya kuba nofikelelo kuyo.

Indawo yokugcina izinto: Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngumthamo wokugcina onikezelwa ngumboneleli. Vavanya ukuba singakanani na indawo oyifunayo efini ukugcina iifayile zakho kunye namaxwebhu kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuxinana kweakhawunti yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ungagcina yonke idatha oyifunayo. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba kukho iindlela zokwandisa ugcino xa ufuna indawo enkulu kwixesha elizayo.

Ubukho kunye nokusebenza: Ubukho benkonzo kunye nokusebenza zizinto eziphambili zamava amafu afanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umboneleli unokufumaneka okuphezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba iiseva zabo ziphezulu ixesha elininzi. Kwakhona, qwalasela ukulayishwa kwefayile kunye nexesha lokukhuphela, kunye nesantya sokuvumelanisa. Inkonzo ekhawulezayo nethembekileyo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba unokufikelela kwidatha yakho indlela esebenzayo kwaye ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.

Ukukhetha eyona nkonzo ⁤cloud⁤ yokugcina⁤ ibandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nokhuseleko, indawo yokugcina, kunye nokufumaneka. Ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho kufuneka lube yinto ephambili, ngoko khetha umboneleli obonelela ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo yabucala. Qinisekisa ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina iifayile zakho kwaye uvavanye ukuba ngaba umboneleli unikezela ngeendlela zokwandisa. Ukongeza, ubukho benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amava amafu angenamthungo. Phanda kwaye uthelekise ababoneleli abahlukeneyo ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ufumane isisombululo esihambelana neemfuno zakho.

-Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina ilifu

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwisitoreji samafu

Ukugcinwa kwamafu kuye kwaba sisisombululo esidumileyo sokugcina kunye nokufikelela kwidatha yethu ukude. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na iteknoloji, inemingeni yayo Ngezantsi, siya kuxubusha ezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi abasebenzisi babhekane nazo xa besebenzisa ukugcinwa kwamafu.

1. Ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo: Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kwisitoreji samafu yinkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwedatha kunye nobumfihlo. Abasebenzisi boyika ukuba iifayile zabo zibonakaliswe ekuhlaselweni okunokwenzeka kwe-cyber okanye ukuba zifikeleleke ngendlela engagunyaziswanga Nangona ababoneleli bokugcinwa kwefu baphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuba Abasebenzisi bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphezulu, njengokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ifihliwe. .

2. Ubukho kunye namaxesha okuphendula: Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukufumaneka⁤ iinkonzo zelifu kunye nexesha elithathwayo ukufikelela kwiifayile. Nangona abaninzi ababoneleli banikezela ngexesha eliphezulu, ukuphazamiseka kunokwenzeka okuthintela ukufikelela kwidatha Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kuxhumo lwe-intanethi kunye nendawo, ixesha lokuphendula xa ukufikelela kwiifayile kunokuhluka. Kubalulekile ukugcina ezi zinto engqondweni xa usebenzisa ugcino lwamafu ukunqanda ukulibaziseka kunye nokuphazamiseka.

3. ⁢ Iindleko kunye nemida: Iindleko kunye nezithintelo zogcino zikwayimiba⁢ ekufuneka⁢ iqwalaselwe. Abanye ababoneleli banikezela ngezicwangciso zamahhala kunye nomthamo olinganiselweyo, ngoko ke ukuba unedatha eninzi, unokufuna ukutyalomali kwisicwangciso seprimiyamu esihambelana neemfuno zakho. Ukongeza, abanye⁢ ababoneleli banokubeka izithintelo kubukhulu besayizi yefayile okanye inani lokhuphelo oluvunyelweyo. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokuthelekisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokufumana isisombululo sokugcina ilifu esihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ngamafutshane, ukugcinwa kwamafu kunika ukukhululeka okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka, kodwa kuphinda kubonise imingeni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ukhuseleko lweDatha kunye nobumfihlo, ukufumaneka kunye namaxesha okuphendula, kunye neendleko kunye nokulinganiselwa zezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ngokuzifundisa kunye ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphezulu, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba amava abo elifu akhuselekile kwaye anelisekile.

-Iingcebiso "zokwandisa" ukusetyenziswa kokugcinwa kwelifu

Iingcebiso eziluncedo zokwandisa ukusebenza koGcino lwamafu

Ukwenza uninzi lokugcinwa kwelifu, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezithile kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Nanga amanye amacebiso abalulekileyo:

1. Lungiselela kwaye uhlele iifayile zakho: Ukugcina ulwakhiwo lwefolda olucwangciswe kakuhle kubalulekile ukwenza kube lula ukufikelela kunye nokufumana iifayile zakho efini. Sebenzisa amagama achazayo kwiifayile zakho kwaye uzihlele ngokweefolda ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwazo okanye umxholo. Oku kuya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisela idatha kunye nokwandisa imveliso yakho.

2. Yenza ii-backups eziqhelekileyo: Nangona ugcino lwamafu lukhuselekile, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphezulu kwaye wenze ii-backups eziqhelekileyo zeshedyuli ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iifayile zakho zikhuselekile xa kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba ngaba inkonzo yokugcina ilifu ibonelela ⁤ukhetho lokubuyisela kwiifayile ezicinyiweyo okanye iinguqulelo zangaphambili, ngoko unomaleko ongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwimeko yeempazamo ezingezizo.

3. Lungiselela indawo yokugcina: Umthamo wokugcina ilifu unokuba nomda kwaye kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Cima rhoqo iifayile ezingeyomfuneko okanye azisekho luncedo ukukhulula indawo. Ungaphinda ucinezele iifayile ezinkulu okanye sebenzisa izixhobo zokucinezela ukunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile zakho ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho. Kwakhona qwalasela ukusebenzisa usetyenziso kunye neenkonzo ezikuvumela ukuba ungqamanise ngokuzenzekelayo iifayile ezikhethiweyo, ngaloo ndlela unqanda uphindaphindo kunye nokwandisa indawo ekhoyo.