- I-scam isebenzisa i-hamburger yasimahla njengekhonkco lokuqhatha amaxhoba.
- Amaxhoba abhalisa ngokungazi kwiinkonzo zeprimiyamu ngokuphendula iSMS.
- Abanye abasebenzisi baye babika ngaphezulu kwe-euro ezili-100 kwiintlawulo ezingalindelekanga.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba ungaphenduli kwiSMS ekrokrisayo kwaye uqhagamshelane nomsebenzisi ukuvimba iinkonzo zeprimiyamu.
Ubuqhophololo ngefowuni buye bavela kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye, nangona uninzi lwethu sele luqhelene nobuqhetseba obufana namatikiti etrafikhi obuxoki okanye iipakethi ezingekhoyo, ngoku. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal zifumene ikhonkco elitsha: I-SMS yebhega yasimahla. Obu buqhetseba bubangela inkathazo, ngakumbi phakathi kwabasebenzisi abancinci, njengoko uthembisa ukutya ngaphandle kweendleko ngomyalezo olula obhaliweyo.
Umgibe kukuba, Ngokuphendula le SMS, ixhoba libhalisa ngokungazi kwinkonzo yokuthumela imiyalezo ye-premium ezinokwenza Iintlawulo ezimbaxa kwimizuzu embalwa. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela obu buqhetseba busebenza ngayo, indlela yokuwubona kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo omele uwathathe ukuba ube lixhoba.
Ingaba isebenza njani ibhega yasimahla?
Ubuqhetseba obutsha busebenzisa into ekhangayo kubantu abaninzi njengento yokutsala: i-hamburger yasimahla evela kwikhonkco lokutya okukhawulezayo elaziwayo. Ixhoba lifumana a umyalezo obhaliweyo osuka kwinombolo yangaphandle ikwazisa ukuba uphumelele ibhega yasimahla kwaye ungakhetha kwiinketho ezintathu zamabhaso ngokuphendula ngokulula unobumba A, B okanye C.
Into ixhoba angayazi kukuba ngokuthumela le mpendulo, ifowuni yabo ithumela ngokuzenzekelayo inani elikhulu lemiyalezo eya kumanani amazwe ngamazwe, kukwenza iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwityala lakho. Kuye kwanikelwa ingxelo yokuba kwezinye iimeko, kuye kwathunyelwa abantu abafikelela kwi-100 000. Imiyalezo eli-120 kwimizuzu embalwa.
Kutheni obu buqhophololo buyingozi kangaka?
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izikhohlakali ezifanayo, le SMS ayibandakanyi amakhonkco angalunganga, okwenza kube nzima ukubhaqa. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yimiyalezo kuphela enamakhonkco akrokrisayo anokuba yingozi, kodwa obu buqhetseba bungqina oko Awudingi ukukhuphela nasiphi na isicelo okanye ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi ukuze ube lixhoba lobuqhetseba..
Ngaphaya koko, kuba ingumyalezo olula ongenazimpawu zicacileyo zobuqhophololo, Kulula kubantu abancinci okanye abantu abangenalo ulwazi oluphambili kwi-cybersecurity ukuba bawele emgibeni.
Amatyala okwenene amaxhoba omkhonyovu
Iingxelo ezivela kwiZiko leSizwe le-Cybersecurity (INCIBE) zichonge iimeko ezininzi zabantu abaye bakhohliswa ngobu buqhetseba. Enye yezona zinto zothusayo yile yomntwana omncinci owathi, emva kokuphendula iSMS, Abazali bakhe baphawula ukuba intlawulo yefowuni yonyana wabo inyuke ngequbuliso.
Xa bephanda, bafumanisa ukuba ifowuni yomntwana yayithumele ngaphezulu Imiyalezo eyi-120 yeprimiyamu kumanani angaphandle ngexabiso leyunithi ukuya kuthi ga Ii-euro eziyi-0,90 ngeSMS. Lilonke, intlawulo kwityala lakho igqithile Ii-euro eziyi-100.
Ungakuphepha njani ukuwela kwi-scam ye-burger
Ukuphepha ukuba lixhoba lolu hlobo lobuqhophololo, kubalulekile landela ezinye iingcebiso zokhuseleko:
- Sukuphendula kwimiyalezo ekrokrisayo. Ukuba ufumana iSMS evela kwinombolo engaziwayo enesipho esilunge kakhulu ukuba sibe yinyaniso, yicime ngokulula.
- Cwangcisa iilokhi zefowuni. Ungaqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho weselula ukuze ucele ukucinywa kweenkonzo zeSMS zeprimiyamu kunye nokuvalwa kwemiyalezo yamazwe ngamazwe.
- Ukusebenzisa i-antivirus kwiselula yakho. Nangona obu buqhophololo bungawasebenzisi amakhonkco akhohlakeleyo, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine a isoftware yokhuseleko esebenzayo kwifowuni.
- Ukufundisa oyena mncinane. Bacacisele ukuba ezi nkohliso zisebenza njani kwaye ubalumkise malunga neengozi zokuphendula imiyalezo engaziwayo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba sele ulixhoba
Ukuba uwile ngenxa yobuqhophololo bebhega kwaye ufumanise iintlawulo ezingafanelekanga kwityala lakho, kufuneka wenze okuthile ngokukhawuleza:
- Qhagamshelana nomsebenzisi wefowuni yakho: Xela okwenzekileyo kwaye ucele ukucinywa kweenkonzo zeprimiyamu.
- Phonononga iimvume kunye nezicelo: Jonga ukuba akukho zicelo zikrokrisayo ezifakiweyo kwifowuni yakho.
- Qokelela ubungqina: Gcina umfanekiso weskrini weSMS kunye neentlawulo zebhili ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isikhalazo.
- Xela ubuqhophololo: Faka isikhalazo kumaPolisa eSizwe okanye kuMkhosi woLuntu.
Ubuqhetseba be-Cyber buhlala buvela, kwaye le ndlela intsha ibonisa ukuba abaphuli-mthetho bahlala bekhangela iindlela ezintsha zokukhohlisa abasebenzisi. Isilumkiso kunye nemfundo kukhuseleko lwedijithali zingundoqo ekuphepheni ukuba lixhoba lobu buqhetseba.. Ukuba ufumana umyalezo onesipho esihle kakhulu ukuba ube yinyaniso, kungcono ukuba ungawuhoyi.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.