I-inshurensi yeselula yinkonzo ebonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nesiqinisekiso kwimeko yomonakalo, ilahleko okanye ubusela kwisixhobo sakho mobile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela i-inshurensi yeselula esebenza ngayo, ukusuka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokhuselo olukhoyo ukuya kumanyathelo afunekayo ukuze isebenze kwaye ifake ibango. Siza kujongana nemiba yobugcisa kwaye sinikezele ngolwazi ngendlela engathathi hlangothi, ukuze uqonde ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukuba le nkonzo inokukhusela njani utyalo-mali lwakho kwaye ikunike uxolo lwengqondo xa kuthe kwenzeka ngefowuni yakho ephathekayo.
Yintoni i-inshurensi yeselula?
I-inshurensi yeselula luhlobo lomgaqo-nkqubo obonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwezemali xa kwenzeka umonakalo, ukulahleka okanye ukubiwa kwefowuni ephathwayo. Ezi inshorensi zenzelwe ukunceda abanini beeselfowuni bahlawule iindleko ezinxulumene nokuzilungisa okanye ukutshintshwa, kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho idatha yobuqu xa isixhobo silahlekile.
Ngokuthenga i-inshurensi yeselula, abasebenzisi banokufumana uthotho lwezibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ezibonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kunye nokhuseleko Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa: Kwimeko apho ifowuni yakho yonakaliswe ngengozi, i-inshurensi yeselfowuni iya kukuvumela ukuba uyilungise okanye uyitshintshe ngaphandle kokufumana iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
- Ukukhuselwa kubusela okanye kwilahleko: Ukuba ifowuni yakho ibiwe okanye ilahleke, i-inshurensi iya kukubonelela ngembuyekezo okanye isixhobo esitsha, ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho.
- Ukhuseleko Lweenkcukacha: Kwimeko yelahleko okanye ubusela, ezinye iinkampani zeinshorensi zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuxhasa nokukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi lwakho.
Ngamafutshane, i-inshurensi yeselula ngumlinganiselo wokhuseleko lwezemali kunye nokukhuselwa kwabanini beefowuni eziphathwayo. Ngokuxhomekeka okukhulayo kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo, ukuba ne-inshurensi inokuba sisigqibo esilungileyo esibonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kwiimeko ezimbi ezinjengomonakalo, ukulahleka okanye ukubiwa kweselfowuni yakho.
Kutheni ufuna i-inshurensi yeselula?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ufuna i-inshurensi yeselula. Okokuqala, iiselfowuni zizixhobo ezibiza imali eninzi kwaye azikhuselwanga kuyo nayiphi na ingozi inokuba yindleko enkulu. Enoba iwa phantsi, ibe manzi, okanye iqhawuke ngaso nasiphi na isizathu, ukuba ne-inshorensi kuya kukunika uxolo lwengqondo kuze kukugcinele iindleko zokuthenga ifowuni entsha.
Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba ne-inshurensi yeselula kukukhuselwa kubusela. Ngelishwa, ukubiwa kweeselfowuni kuya kuxhaphaka. Ukuba ne-inshurensi igubungela iindleko zokutshintsha ifowuni yakho xa ubusela, ngaloo ndlela uthintela ilahleko enkulu yemali.
Ukongeza, i-inshurensi yeselfowuni ihlala ibonelela ngokhuseleko lomonakalo owenziwe ngengozi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uqhekeza isikrini ngokungazi okanye uwonakalise nayiphi na into ebalulekileyo, i-inshurensi iya kuhlawula iindleko zokulungisa okanye ukutshintshwa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa kwiifowuni eziphezulu, ezinokubiza kakhulu ukuzilungisa.
I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi yeSelfowuni
I-inshurensi yeselula ibonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi ukukhusela isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo ezingalindelekanga kunye neziganeko. Apha ngezantsi sisishwankathelo semiba ephambili yokhuseleko lwethu:
Inkcazo ebanzi: I-inshurensi yethu yeeselfowuni ikukhusela kwilahleko okanye umonakalo obangelwe ziingozi, kubandakanywa amathontsi, amaqhuma kunye nokuchitheka kolwelo. Ukongeza, sikwahlawula ubusela kunye nelahleko. Ngale ndlela, unokuphumla ngokulula ukwazi ukuba ifowuni yakho iya kukhuselwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Iindawo ezisecaleni kunye nokulungiswa: Ukuba ifowuni yakho ifumana umonakalo, i-inshurensi yethu ihlawulela zombini iindleko zeendawo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa ezenziwe ngamagcisa akhethekileyo. Nokuba yingxaki kwiscreen, ibhetri okanye nayiphi na enye into, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sisebenza njengesitsha.
24/7 uncedo: Kwimeko apho ufuna inkxaso okanye uncedo nangaliphi na ixesha, iqela lethu lenkxaso yabathengi liya kufumaneka 24/7. Nokuba lixela ibango, libuza ngokhuseleko, okanye licela uncedo lokulungisa, abasebenzi bethu abaqeqeshiweyo baya kuba bekulungele ukukubonelela ngoncedo oluyimfuneko.
Imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-inshurensi yeselula
Xa kuthengwa i-inshurensi kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinkalo ezithile eziphambili eziza kukuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo kwaye ukhusele isixhobo sakho ngokufanelekileyo. Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa imiba ethile ukuze siyiqwalasele:
- Ukufunda: Hlola ngononophelo ukuba zeziphi iziganeko kunye neemeko ezihlawulwa yi-inshurensi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kubandakanywa umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi, ubusela okanye ilahleko, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwiimali eziya kuthwala umboneleli-nkonzo.
- Ixabiso kunye nokutsalwa: Thelekisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokhetho ze-inshorensi ezikhoyo kwimarike. Jonga ixabiso leprimiyamu kunye nentlawulo exhuzulwayo, oko kukuthi, isixa semali ekuya kufuneka uyihlawule epokothweni yakho ukuba usebenzisa i-inshurensi.
- Inkonzo yomthengi: Phanda ngodumo lomnikezeli we-inshorensi ngenkonzo yabathengi Qinisekisa ukuba unendawo ethembekileyo yoqhagamshelwano kunye nokufikelela lula kwinkxaso yobugcisa xa kukho ibango. Inkonzo elungileyo yabathengi inokwenza wonke umahluko ngamaxesha anzima.
Ukongeza kule miba, kukwacetyiswa ukuba kuphononongwe ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle komgaqo-nkqubo, oko kukuthi, zeziphi iimeko okanye iimeko ezingayi kubandakanywa. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imida kunye neziqinisekiso zokwenyani ze-inshurensi yeselfowuni ocinga ukwenza ikhontrakthi.
Khumbula ukuba ukukhetha i-inshurensi yeselula kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zakho zobuqu kunye nexabiso lesixhobo sakho. Phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela, hlalutya ngononophelo iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike kwaye uqwalasele le miba ukuze wenze ukhetho olunolwazi kwaye ukhusele utyalo-mali lwakho. ifom esebenzayo.
Ingaba i-inshurensi yeselula ikhusela ntoni kwaye ayiquki ntoni?
I-inshurensi yeselula luhlobo lokhuseleko olubandakanya imiba eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nokhuseleko kunye nokhathalelo lwesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lokuba olu hlobo lwe-inshurensi lugubungela ntoni kwaye lungakuquki ntoni:
Yintoni i-inshurensi yeselula ekhuselayo:
- Ubusela: Ukuba iselfowuni yakho ibiwe, i-inshorensi yakho iya kuhlawulela iindleko zokutshintsha.
- Umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi: Ukuba isixhobo sakho sinomonakalo ngengozi, njengokuchitheka kwethontsi okanye ulwelo, i-inshurensi iya kukunceda uyilungise okanye uyibuyisele endaweni yayo.
- Umonakalo wamanzi: Ukuba ifowuni yakho imanzi okanye ifakwe emanzini, i-inshurensi iya kuhlawula iindleko zokuyilungisa okanye ukutshintshwa.
- Ukusilela kobugcisa: Ukuba ifowuni yakho yeka ukusebenza ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kobugcisa, i-inshurensi iya kukunceda ukuyilungisa okanye ukuyibuyisela.
Yeyiphi i-inshurensi yeselula engayifakiyo:
- Ilahleko: Ukuba ulahlekelwe okanye uphulukene neselfowuni yakho, i-inshurensi ayisayi kuhlawulela iindleko zokutshintsha.
- Umonakalo owenziwe ngabom: Ukuba isixhobo sakho sonakaliswa ngabom okanye sisetyenziswa kakubi, i-inshorensi ayizi kuhlawula iindleko zokusilungisa okanye ukusitshintsha.
- Ukunxitywa kunye nokukrazuka okuqhelekileyo: Ukuba iselula yakho ibonisa ukuguga okuqhelekileyo kunye nokukrazula kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla, i-inshorensi ayizi kuhlawula iindleko zokuyilungisa.
- Izincedisi: I-inshurensi ayizibambi izincedisi ezongezelelweyo, njengeekesi okanye izikhuseli zesikrini.
Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngononophelo imigaqo kunye nemiqathango ye-inshurensi yeselula yakho ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezigqunyiweyo nezingabandakanywanga. Khumbula ukuba ipolisi nganye inokwahluka ekufikeni kwayo, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ezi nkcukacha ukuze uthathe izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwesixhobo sakho.
Amanyathelo okuqesha i-inshurensi yeselula
Ukuthatha i-inshurensi yeselula sisigqibo esilumkileyo sokukhusela isixhobo sakho kwimeko yobusela, ilahleko okanye umonakalo. Apha sibonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele kwi-inshurensi yeselula:
Phanda iindlela ezikhoyo: Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-inshurensi yeselula, kubalulekile ukuphanda iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike Khangela iinkampani ezithembekileyo ezinikezela ngolu hlobo lwenkonzo kwaye uthelekise ukugubungela, amaxabiso kunye nezimvo zabanye abasebenzisi.
Funda imigaqo nemiqathango ngononophelo: Nje ukuba ucuthe uluhlu lwakho lwezinto ozikhethayo, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngononophelo imigaqo kunye neemeko ze-inshurensi nganye. Qinisekisa ukuba uyiqonda ngokupheleleyo into equkiweyo kumgaqo-nkqubo, okungabandakanywayo, ukutsalwa kwemali kunye nendlela amabango aphathwa ngayo.
Khetha ukhuselo olufanelekileyo: Umntu ngamnye uneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeselfowuni. Gqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokhuseleko oludingayo, nokuba lolobusela, umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi, ilahleko okanye ukhuselo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ukhethe i-inshorensi efanele iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Izibonelelo zokuba ne-inshurensi yeselula
Xa uthatha i-inshurensi yeselula, ungonwabela Uluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo eziya kukunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho. Olu hlobo lomgaqo-nkqubo lubandakanya umngcipheko apho ifowuni yakho ibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulungele nasiphi na isiganeko esingalindelekanga. Ngezantsi, Sibonisa ezinye zezona ziphambili:
1. Ukhuseleko kubusela okanye kubusela: Ukuba iselula yakho ibiwe okanye ibiwe, i-inshurensi yeselula ikunika ithuba lokuyitshintsha okanye ukuyilungisa, ngokwemiqathango yepolisi yakho. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubuyise isixhobo esikwimeko esitsha okanye esisiso ngaphandle kokuba ungenise iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
2. Ukugubungela umonakalo ngengozi: I-inshurensi yeselfowuni ikwakhusela umonakalo onokuthi uchaphazeleke ngengozi isixhobo sakho, njengamathontsi, amaqhuma okanye ukuchitheka kolwelo. Ngale ndlela, ukuba iselfowuni yakho yonakele ngengozi, i-inshurensi ikunika ithuba lokuyilungisa okanye ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo, iqinisekisa ukuba uyaqhubeka uyonwabela. yeselula ikwimeko egqibeleleyo.
3. Uncedo olukhethekileyo lobuchwephesha: Olunye uncedo lokuba ne-inshurensi yeselula kukuba unenkxaso yeqela elikhethekileyo loncedo lobugcisa. Ukuba isixhobo sakho sineziphene okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ungathembela kwiingcali eziqeqeshiweyo ukuba zizisombulule ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, ezinye ii-inshorensi zide zikunike ithuba lokulungisa izinto ekhaya, nto leyo ekuthintela ukuba ungahambi.
Ukuvavanywa komgangatho we-inshurensi yeselula
Ukuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo komgangatho we-inshurensi yeselula kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthenga naluphi na uhlobo lokhuseleko Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olwaneleyo lwesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba iphambili ilandelayo.
1. Ukhuseleko: Jonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezehlo ezigqunywa yi-inshurensi, ezinjengomonakalo ngengozi, ubusela, ilahleko okanye ukusilela kobugcisa. Qinisekisa ukuba ipolisi igubungela ixabiso elipheleleyo lefowuni kwaye imigaqo nemiqathango icacile.
2. Inkqubo yebango: Phanda ukuba injani inkqubo yokungeniswa kwamabango kwaye ngawaphi amaxwebhu okanye ubungqina obuyimfuneko ukuze ube ne-inshurensi yakho. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazi impendulo eqikelelweyo kunye nexesha lesisombululo samabango.
3. Inkxaso yabathengi: Khetha i-inshurensi ebonelela ngenkonzo elungileyo yabathengi. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo lwemibuzo kunye noncedo kwimeko kaxakeka. Ivavanya isidima kunye nenqanaba lokwaneliseka kwabathengi benkampani yeinshurensi.
Indlela yokufaka ibango nge-inshurensi yeselula
Ukuba unengxaki ngesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo sigqunywe yi-inshurensi yeselfowuni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungalifaka njani ibango ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyalufumana uncedo kunye nembuyekezo oyifaneleyo. Apha sibonisa isikhokelo inyathelo ngesinyathelo Ukuququzelela inkqubo:
Isinyathelo se1: Qokelela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko
- Qokelela nawaphi na amaxwebhu axhasa ibango lakho, afana ne-invoyisi yokuthenga, ikhontrakthi ye-inshurensi, kunye nabo nabuphi na obunye ubungqina obufunekayo.
- Thatha iifoto zeselfowuni eyonakeleyo okanye wenze ividiyo ebonisa ngokucacileyo imeko.
Isinyathelo se2: Qhagamshelana ne-inshurensi yakho
- Fowunela inkampani yakho ye-inshurensi ngoko nangoko ukuze ubazise ngesi siganeko kwaye ufake ibango lakho.
- Nika iinkcukacha zesiganeko, kubandakanywa umhla, ixesha kunye nendawo yesiganeko.
- Nika onke amaxwebhu aqokelelweyo kwaye ulandele nayiphi na imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo oyinikiweyo.
Isinyathelo se3: Vavanya impendulo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo alandelayo
- Nje ukuba ufake ibango lakho, inkampani yeinshurensi iya kuvavanya imeko kwaye ikunike impendulo.
- Ukuba ibango livunyiwe, landela imiyalelo yokufumana imbuyekezo okanye imbuyekezo njengoko kusekiwe kwisivumelwano se-inshorensi.
- Ukuba ibango lakho liyanqatshelwa, qiniseka ukuba ucela inkcazo ecacileyo yesigqibo, kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, landela inkqubo yesibheno.
Iingcebiso zokwandisa i-inshurensi yeselula yakho
Ukwandisa i-inshurensi yeselfowuni yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, okokuqala kuzo zonke, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike. Phonononga ngononophelo iipolisi ezahlukeneyo zeinshorensi, ukhuseleko lwazo kunye namaxabiso. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo omele uwugcine engqondweni kukujonga amagatya kunye neemeko zepolisi yakho yangoku. Funda isivumelwano ngononophelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyayiqonda ingongoma nganye. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkcukacha ezinxulumene nokukhuselwa kubusela, umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi kunye nendlela yokwenza amabango. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, unganqikazi ukuqhagamshelana nomboneleli we-inshurensi ukuze ufumane ingcaciso.
Ukongeza, qwalasela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ukuze ukwandise ukuba luncedo kwe-inshurensi yefowuni yakho:
- Yenza uluhlu oluneenkcukacha: Gcina irekhodi yezixhobo ezikhuselwe yi-inshorensi yakho, kuquka iimpawu zazo kunye neenombolo zothotho. Oku kuya kuququzelela iinkqubo kwimeko yokulahleka okanye umonakalo.
- Khusela isixhobo sakho: Sebenzisa iimeko ezisemgangathweni kunye nezikhuseli zesikrini ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala ngengozi. Ngokunjalo, kunqanda ukushiya ifowuni yakho ingajongwanga kwindawo zoluntu kwaye usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ukukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu.
- Yenza iikopi ze-backup rhoqo: Rhoqo ugcina idata yakho kunye iifayile ezibalulekileyo kwilifu okanye isixhobo sangaphandle. Ngale ndlela, xa ulahlekelwe okanye ubusela, unokuphinda ufumane kwakhona iifayile zakho Akhongxaki.
Ukugcina engqondweni ezi ngcebiso, ungayandisa i-inshurensi yeselfowuni yakho kwaye wonwabele uxolo lwengqondo xa kukho impazamo ngesixhobo sakho.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-inshurensi yeselula kunye newaranti eyandisiweyo
Ukuthenga i-inshurensi yeselula akufani nokufumana iwaranti eyandisiweyo, nangona zombini zibonelela ngokhuseleko kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini iinketho phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Apha sibonisa ezinye zeeyantlukwano eziphambili ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:
1. Ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko:
- I-inshurensi yeselula ibonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi olubandakanya umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi, ubusela kunye nelahleko. Ikwagubungela ulungiso okanye ukutshintshwa kweselfowuni yakho.
- Iwaranti eyandisiweyo, kwelinye icala, ijolise ngokukodwa ekugqumeni iziphene zefektri kunye nemiba yobugcisa enokuthi ivele ngexesha elithile emva kokuthenga.
- I-inshurensi yeselula inikezela ngokhuseleko olubanzi nolupheleleyo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa newaranti eyandisiweyo.
2. Iindleko:
- I-inshurensi yeselula idla ngokuba neprimiyamu yenyanga okanye yonyaka ekufuneka uyihlawule ukugcina ukhuseleko. Kusenokubakho ukutsalwa imali xa ufuna ukufaka ibango.
- Iwaranti eyandisiweyo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokubanzi ibandakanya iindleko zexesha elinye eziya kongezwa kwixabiso lokuthengwa kweselfowuni. Akukho ntlawulo yenyanga kwaye akukho mali itsalwayo.
- Qwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye neemfuno zobuqu xa uvavanya iindleko ezinxulumene nokhetho zombini.
3. Ubude bexesha kunye nohlaziyo:
- I-inshurensi yeselfowuni idla ngokutsha ngokuzenzekelayo ngonyaka ngamnye, ngaphandle kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokurhoxisa ukhuseleko.
- Iwaranti eyandisiweyo ihlala inexesha elibekiweyo, umzekelo iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Emva kweli xesha, iwaranti ayinakuhlaziywa okanye yandiswe.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubude bewaranti yakho kwaye ucinge ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko lwexesha elide okanye nje kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobunini beeselfowuni.
Iingcebiso zokukhusela ifowuni yakho kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko
Ukukhusela ifowuni yakho kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezisebenzayo. Enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuseta igama eligqithisiweyo elinamandla ukuze uvule isixhobo sakho. Qinisekisa ukuba awusebenzisi amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo njenge "1234" okanye "igama lokugqitha." Khetha indibaniselwano eyodwa yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo.
Omnye umba ophambili kukuhlala ugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziywe. Abavelisi bakhupha uhlaziyo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko ukukhusela iselfowuni yakho kubuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Layita uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwisixhobo sakho okanye ujonge rhoqo ukubona ukuba uhlaziyo olutsha luyafumaneka na.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo efakwe kwiselfowuni yakho. Ezi zixhobo zinokubona kwaye zisuse isoftware enobungozi, efana neentsholongwane, ispyware, kunye nemalware. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha i-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo.
Imiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uhlaziya okanye urhoxisa i-inshurensi yeselula
Xa uhlaziya okanye urhoxisa i-inshurensi yeselula, kukho iinkalo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ukuze senze esona sigqibo sifanelekileyo. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
Ukufunda: Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-inshorensi olunikezwa yi-inshurensi. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ipolisi ibandakanya umonakalo wengozi, ukubiwa okanye ukulahleka kwefowuni. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukuba i-inshurensi ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba sihamba rhoqo.
Iindleko: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe lixabiso le-inshorensi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ixabiso lepremiyamu yenyanga okanye yonyaka, kunye neemali ezitsalwayo ezifanelekileyo ukuba usebenzisa ipolisi. Kukwaluncedo ukuthelekisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwimarike ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana owona mlinganiselo ungcono weendleko kunye nenzuzo.
Uhlaziyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokurhoxisa: Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-inshurensi, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iimeko zayo zokuhlaziya kunye nokurhoxiswa. Kufuneka sazi ukuba ipolisi ihlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuba kufuneka yenziwe ngesandla. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho naliphi na ixesha lobabalo lokurhoxisa i-inshurensi ngaphandle kwesohlwayo kwaye zeziphi iinkqubo ezifunekayo ukwenza ukurhoxiswa.
Q&A
Umbuzo: Yintoni i-inshurensi yeselula?
Impendulo: I-inshurensi yeselfowuni sisivumelwano esinika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lwesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo xa kunokwenzeka ukonakala, ilahleko okanye ubusela.
Umbuzo: Isebenza njani i-inshurensi yeselula?
Impendulo: I-inshurensi yeselula isebenza ngokuhlawula ipremiyamu yenyanga okanye yonyaka. Kwimeko yesiganeko esigutyungelwe yipolisi, njengomonakalo wengozi, ubusela okanye ilahleko, umnini weselfowuni unokufaka ibango kwinkampani yeinshurensi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yekhontrakthi, inkampani ye-inshurensi iya kulungisa okanye ibuyisele isixhobo njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Umbuzo: Ikhusela ntoni i-inshurensi yeselula?
Impendulo: Iintlawulo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkampani kunye nesicwangciso se-inshurensi ekhethiweyo, kodwa ngokubanzi, i-inshurensi yeselula inokuhlawula umonakalo wengozi, ubusela, ilahleko, ukusilela kobugcisa kunye nomonakalo wamanzi. Eminye imigaqo-nkqubo ikwabonelela ngokhuseleko lwentsholongwane yekhompyuter kunye noncedo lobugcisa.
Umbuzo: Yintoni engayifaki i-inshurensi yeselula?
Impendulo: Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-inshurensi yeselula ayiyi kugubungela umonakalo owenziwe ngabom owenziwe ngumnini, umonakalo osele ukhona, ukuguga okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo, ukulahleka kolwazi okanye iinkqubo, kunye nezixhobo ezingabandakanywanga kwipolisi. Kubalulekile ukufunda "imimiselo nemiqathango" yomgaqo-nkqubo ngononophelo ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na engabandakanyiweyo ekufikeleleni.
Umbuzo: Ndingenza njani ibango xa kukho isiganeko?
Impendulo: Kwimeko apho kukho i-inshurensi yeselula, umnini-inshorensi kufuneka aqhagamshelane nenkampani ye-inshorensi ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungeniswa kwebango kuya kufuneka, okungabandakanya iinkcukacha malunga nesiganeko, ubungqina bobunini, kunye namaxwebhu ongezelelweyo njengoko kuceliwe yinkampani. Emva kokuba ibango lingenisiwe, inkampani yomshuwalense iya kuvavanya isicelo kwaye ithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha isixhobo.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iingenelo zokuba ne-inshurensi yeselula?
Impendulo: Izibonelelo zokuba ne-inshurensi yeselfowuni ibandakanya ukukhuselwa kwemali kwimeko yokulahleka okanye umonakalo kwisixhobo sakho, uxolo lwengqondo lokwazi ukuba ukhuselwe kuso nasiphi na isiganeko esingalindelekanga, kunye nokukwazi ukufumana indawo ekhawulezayo nelula yokutshintsha kwimeko. ubusela okanye umonakalo omkhulu.
Umbuzo: Ibiza malini i-inshurensi yeselula?
Impendulo: Iindleko ze-inshurensi yeselfowuni zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekwenzeni kunye nohlobo lwesixhobo, inkampani yeinshorensi kunye nesicwangciso esikhethiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuthelekisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo ze-inshurensi kunye namaxabiso azo ukukhetha ukhetho oluhambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Iimbono kunye neZiphetho
Ngamafutshane, i-inshurensi yeselula lukhetho olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo ukukhusela isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo kumonakalo onokwenzeka, ilahleko okanye ubusela. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siye saphonononga ukuba olu hlobo lwe-inshurensi lusebenza njani, ukusuka kwi-inshorensi yayo ukuya kwiinkqubo zokufaka ibango.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkampani nganye ye-inshurensi ingaba nemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neemeko ezithile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufunda ngononophelo imimiselo yekhontrakthi ngaphambi kokuthenga i-inshurensi yeselula. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye iprofayile yakho yosetyenziso kwaye uthathele ingqalelo ixabiso lefowuni kunye neemeko ezinokuthi zivezwe kuzo.
Khumbula ukuba ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthatha i-inshurensi yeselula, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba uxelele nasiphi na isiganeko okanye ilahleko ngokukhawuleza ukuze ukwazi ukuxhamla izibonelelo kunye nokhuseleko olunikezelwa yi-inshurensi.
Ukuqukumbela, i-inshurensi yeselula sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela izixhobo zakho iiselfowuni eziphathwayo, ziqinisekisa uxolo lwakho lwengqondo kunye nokuthintela iindleko ezinokwenzeka ezingalindelekanga. Ungalibazisi ukuzazisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uthelekise iinketho ezikhoyo kwimarike ukuze ufumane i-inshurensi yeselula ehambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nokulindela kwakho.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.