Zisebenza njani ii-Windmills

Zisebenza njani ii-Windmills

I-windmill sisakhiwo esinobuchule esisebenzisa amandla omoya ukwenza intshukumo. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kwindlela yokuyila elula kodwa esebenzayo, esetyenziswe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekugayeni iinkozo ukuya ekupompeni amanzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo ukusebenza kwee-windmills kunye nobuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo obuphunyeziweyo kwihlabathi liphela. kwimbali.

Umgaqo osisiseko wee-windmills ilele kumandla amaphiko okuguqula amandla ekinetic omoya abe ngamandla oomatshini. Xa umoya ubetha iincakuba, ziqalisa ukujikeleza ngenxa yokumila kwazo kunye ne-engile yokuthambekela. Njengoko iincakuba zijikeleza, zidlulisela le ntshukumo kwishafti esembindini, ethi yona idityaniswe neendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwinjongo yesingqusho. Ngamafutshane, umoya uqhuba iiblades, uvelisa ukunyakaza kunye nokuguqula amandla omoya kwifom esebenzisekayo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomoya Ziye zaphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zejografi. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zii-windmills ezine-axis ethe tyaba kunye nezo zine-axis ethe nkqo Ezokuqala zezona zaziwa kakhulu kwaye zibandakanya iiblade ezifakwe kwi-axis ethe tye, ngokungathi yi-propeller enkulu. Kwelinye icala, ii-axis windmills ezithe nkqo zineencakuba ezicwangciswe ngokwemilo yevili kwaye zijikeleza kwiaxis eme nkqo. Nangona zombini ezi ndidi zithatha ithuba lomoya ukuvelisa amandla, zineyantlukwano malunga nokusebenza kwazo kunye nesantya sokuziqhelanisa nomoya.

Ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwee-windmills ⁤zinokwahluka kakhulu ⁤kuxhomekeke kwinjongo ezisetyenziselwa yona⁢. Ngokubanzi, ii-windmills zinesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yintloko okanye i-rotor, equlethe ii-blades kwaye inoxanduva lokubamba amandla omoya. Le rotor, nayo, iqhagamshelwe kwi-shaft ephambili, ethi, ngeegiya kunye neepuli, idlulisele intshukumo kumatshini ofuna ukuwenza. Kwezinye iimeko, ii-windmills zineendlela ezongezelelweyo, ezifana neziqhoboshi okanye iinkqubo zesikhokelo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ii-windmills ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela ubunjineli obukwazi ngayo ukusebenzisa umthombo wendalo wamandla ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kuyilo oluchubekileyo, oluguqula amandla ekinetic omoya abe ngamandla oomatshini. Nge kuyo yonke imbali, ezi ndlela zobuchule ziye zavela ukuze⁢ zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zejografi, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo kuyaqhubeka ukuba yimfuneko namhlanje.

1. Intshayelelo kwii-windmills⁢

Imitshini yomoya Zingoomatshini abathatha ithuba lamandla omoya ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengokusila ingqolowa okanye ukumpompa amanzi. Kuyo yonke imbali, ziye zasetyenziswa kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kwaye ziqhubeka luhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuzinzileyo. Uyilo lwayo olusisiseko lubandakanya isakhiwo esinamaphiko ajikelezayo ngenxa yomoya, ukuhambisa la mandla kwindlela eguqula intshukumo ibe ngumsebenzi oluncedo.

I ukusebenza kwee-windmills Isekwe kumgaqo-siseko wokuguqula amandla ekinetic omoya abe ngamandla oomatshini. Xa umoya uvuthuza, iintsimbi zomoya ziqalisa ukujikeleza. Le ntshukumo ejikelezayo ihanjiswa ngendlela yegiya ukuya kwilitye lokusila okanye impompo yamanzi, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo sakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, nangona ii-windmills ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukucola ukutya okuziinkozo, kule mihla Zikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla ombane.

Ukuze i-windmill isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ukuqhelaniswa nelitye lokusila Kubalulekile ukwenza uninzi lwamandla omoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibekwe kwiindawo apho umoya uphumelela kwicala elingaguqukiyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba iibhleyidi ziyilwe ngokufanelekileyo, ezinemilo yokubhabha evumela ukuba kubanjwe owona myinge wamandla omoya onokwenzeka. Ekugqibeleni, ii-windmills zanamhlanje zinezilawuli zesantya kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezivumela ukusebenza komatshini ukulungelelaniswa ngokweemeko zomoya, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwawo.

2. Umgaqo osebenzayo wee-windmills

Ukusebenza kwee-windmills: Ii-windmills ngoomatshini abasebenzisa amandla omoya ukwenza intshukumo. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe ekubambeni umoya ngamacangci ayo, ajikelezayo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomoya. Ezi blades zixhunywe kwi-shaft ephakathi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-rotor shaft, yona, idibaniswe nejeneretha eguqula intshukumo ibe ngumbane okanye amandla omatshini.

Amalungu aphambili: Ukuze uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi amacandelo asisiseko se-windmill. Okokuqala, kukho iincakuba, eziyilwe ngokwemilo yephiko ukwenza uninzi lwamandla omoya. Emva koko, kukho i-rotor shaft, ejongene nokudlulisa ukuhamba kwee-blades kwindlela yokuvelisa, ekugqibeleni, i-generator inoxanduva lokuguqula ukunyakaza kumandla asebenzisekayo. La malungu asebenza kunye ukwenza i-windmill isebenze. ngokufanelekileyo.

Usetyenziso lwee-windmills: Ii-windmills zinezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezihamba ngaphaya kokuveliswa kwamandla ombane. Kwicandelo lezolimo, umzekelo, zisetyenziselwa ukupompa amanzi emaquleni okanye emilanjeni ukunkcenkceshela izityalo. Ukongeza, zisetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho uthungelwano lokubonelela lungekho. Kwelinye icala, zikwasetyenziswa kwishishini lokugaya ukutya okuziinkozo okanye ukuveliswa kwephepha. Ii-Windmills zisisombululo esizinzileyo kunye nesoqoqosho sokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

3.⁤ Amalungu aphambili omatshini womoya

Ii-windmills zizakhiwo ebezikho kangangeenkulungwane kwaye bezisetyenziswa ukuguqula amandla omoya abe kolunye uhlobo lwamandla aluncedo. Kule post, siza kuphonononga i amacandelo abalulekileyo Yintoni eyenza i-windmill kunye nendlela nganye edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo.

Eyokuqala ⁤ icandelo elingundoqo⁢ ye-windmill yi⁢ Ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso exhasa iseti yonke. Esi sakhiwo ngokuqhelekileyo yinqaba ende, eyomeleleyo evumela i-rotor ukuba iphakanyiswe kubude obufanelekileyo ukuze ibambe amandla omoya ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza,⁢ inqaba kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze imelane nemikhosi eveliswa yi-rotor ehambayo.

Okunye icandelo eliphambili yiyo irola ye-windmill. Oku kuqulathe iincakuba ezininzi ezisuka kwi-axis esembindini kwaye ziyilwe nge-aerodynamic ukunyusa ukubamba umoya. Iincakuba zihamba nomoya, zivelisa a ukutsala amandla eyenza i-rotor ijikeleze. Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwee-blades kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye noyilo lwe-windmill.

4. Indlela amandla omoya afumaneka ngayo kwii-windmills

Ukuze siqonde, kufuneka siqale siqonde indlela esebenza ngayo. Ezi zixhobo zikrelekrele zisebenzisa amandla omoya ukuvelisa umbane ngendlela ehlaziyiweyo nezinzileyo. Ngokwenyani, ii-windmills zizakhiwo ezide ezineencakuba okanye ⁢iincakuba ezijikeleza nomoya.

El inkqubo yokufumana amandla omoya Kwimizila yomoya iqala xa umoya uvuthuza kwaye ushukumisa iincakuba zomoya. Umoya unyanzelisa iincakuba, zibangele ukuba zijike. Oku kujikeleza kuvula ishaft esembindini eqhagamshelwe kwijenereyitha evelisa amandla ombane. Okukhona umoya unamandla kwaye okukhona iiblade zijikeleza ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ubuninzi bombane oveliswayo.

Ukuphucula i ukusebenza⁤ kunye nokusebenza kakuhle Ngokuphathelele ii-windmills, kubalulekile ukuzibeka kwiindawo ezinomoya ovuthuzayo kunye nonamandla, njengendawo engaselunxwemeni okanye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ubude kunye noyilo lwee-blades nazo zinefuthe kwimveliso yamandla. Ukongeza, ii-windmill ezininzi zinokusetyenziswa kunye ngohlobo lweefama zomoya ukuvelisa isixa esikhulu sombane.

5. Inkqubo yokuguqula amandla omoya abe ngamandla ombane

i ⁢ ukuguqulwa kwamandla omoya abe ngamandla ombane Yinkqubo esisiseko ekusebenzeni kwee-windmills. Ukuze uqonde le nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda umsebenzi osisiseko we-windmill. Ezi zixhobo zineencakuba ezibamba amandla e-kinetic omoya aze awaguqule abe ngamandla ajikelezayo. La mandla ajikelezayo, nawo, aqhuba ijenereyitha yombane eguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane.

Ukuphumeza olu tshintsho, iincakuba zee-windmills ziyilwe ngobume be-aerodynamic eyenza uninzi lwamandla ekinetic omoya. Xa umoya ubetha ii-blades, ziqala ukujikeleza ngenxa yamandla aveliswa ngumahluko woxinzelelo phakathi komphezulu kunye nomzantsi weeblades. Le ntshukumo ejikelezayo ihanjiswa nge-shaft edibanisa ii-blades kunye nejenereyitha yombane, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-kinetic omoya kumandla ajikelezayo kwaye emva koko kumandla ombane.

Ijenereyitha yombane yee-windmills yenza uguqulo lokugqibela lwamandla omatshini kumandla ombane. Oku kuqulethwe i-rotor ejikelezayo ngokubonga kwintshukumo ehanjiswayo ukusuka kwii-blades, kunye ne-stator equkethe iikhoyili zocingo. Njengoko i-rotor ijikeleza, intsimi yamagnetic ifakwe kwi-stator, ivelisa umbane wombane kwiikhoyili. Lo mbane ekugqibeleni uguqulwa ube ngamandla ombane asebenzisekayo kwaye usasazwe ngenkqubo yeentambo ukuya kwindawo yokusetyenziswa.

6. Izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwee-windmills

Ii-windmills ngumthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo osebenzisa amandla omoya ukuvelisa umbane. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwakho. Enye yezona zinto⁤ zibaluleke kakhulu isantya somoya. Ukuze i-windmill isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, isantya esincinci somoya siyafuneka. Ukuba umoya ubuthathaka kakhulu, i-windmill ayiyi kukwazi ukuvelisa amandla aneleyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba isantya somoya siphezulu ngokugqithisileyo, oko kunokubangela umonakalo kwiincakuba zelitye lokusila. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufumana ibhalansi ukuze ufumane okuninzi ekusebenzeni kwakho.

Okunye umba wokugqiba Ingaba i indawo yomoya⁤. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesingqusho kunokwahluka kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekuyo. Indawo enendawo yeentaba okanye izakhiwo ezide ezikufutshane zinokudala isiphithiphithi somoya, esinokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwesingqusho. Ukongeza, icala eliphambili lomoya likwayinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. I-windmill kufuneka ijongiswe ukuze ikwazi ukubamba owona moya uphezulu unakho. Oku kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo icala kunye namaxesha omoya ovuthuza ngamandla kwindawo leyo.

La ukugcinwa kunye nomgangatho wesixhobo Bakwadlala indima ebalulekileyo⁤ ekusebenzeni kwee-windmills. Ubume bama-blades, i-lubrication yeebheringi kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwelitye. Kubalulekile ukwenza ugcino lwarhoqo nolufanelekileyo⁤ ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo⁢.⁢ Ngokunjalo, tyala imali kwizixhobo umgangatho ophezulu Inokunyusa ubomi bokugaya kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa ixesha elide. Zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa umbane kwii-windmills.

7. Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela ii-windmills

Kule posi, siza kuxoxa nge. Ezi zixhobo zingumthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo oye wasetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ukuvelisa umbane nokusebenza koomatshini. Nangona ii-windmills zomelele kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo obuluncedo.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Ii-Windmills zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Oku kuquka ukuhlola rhoqo iintsimbi zokusila ukuba zimoshekile okanye zigugile. Ukuba iingxaki, ezinjengama-blades aphukileyo okanye angalunganga, zifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha umonakalo ongaphezulu okanye ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwelitye. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga amacandelo oomatshini, anje ngeebheringi, iipuli, kunye namabhanti, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akhona. zikwimeko entle yo⁢ yokusebenza.

Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo: Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kwe-windmill. Izinto zoomatshini ⁤kufuneka zithanjiswe rhoqo ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokuthintela ukuguga okugqithisileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuthambisa iibheringi, iigiya kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iindawo ezihambayo zelitye lokusila. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izithambiso ezifanelekileyo⁢ kwicandelo ngalinye kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi. Ukongezelela, izitywina zeoli kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zitshintshwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kunye nokukhusela amacandelo angaphakathi kwi-windmill.

Ukugcinwa kweNqaba kunye nesiseko: Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kwenqaba kunye nesiseko kunganceda ukuthintela⁢ ukonakala kwesakhiwo kunye nokugcina uzinzo lwe-windmill. Kubalulekile ukuhlola rhoqo inqaba yokubola, iintanda okanye omnye umonakalo. Nayiphi na ingxaki kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuwohloka ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, iihange kunye neziseko kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zilungiswe njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-windmill ibambelele ngokuqinileyo phantsi kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nemimoya enamandla.

Isiphelo: Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwezixhobo zomoya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo nokwandisa ⁤bomi bazo. Ngokugcinwa rhoqo, ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwinqaba kunye nesiseko, umngcipheko womonakalo unokuncitshiswa kwaye ukusebenza kwee-windmills kunyuswe. Khumbula ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zengcali ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze uqinisekise ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo zamandla ahlaziyekayo.

8. Izicelo kunye neenzuzo zee-windmills namhlanje

Amandla omoya Ngomnye wemithombo esetyenziswa kakhulu yamandla ahlaziyekayo namhlanje, kwaye ii-windmills ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolu shishino. Ezi zakhiwo zibamba amandla omoya kwaye⁢ ziwaguqule abe ngamandla ombane,⁢ anoluhlu lwe izicelo kunye neenzuzo kumacandelo ngamacandelo.

Okokuqala, ii-windmills zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane. Besebenzisa iincakuba zazo ezinkulu, babamba umoya baze bawuguqule ube ngamandla ekinetic, athi ke aguqulelwe ekubeni ngumbane ngejenereyitha. La mandla anokusetyenziswa ukunika amandla amakhaya, amashishini kunye noluntu luphela, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.

Okunye ukuxhamla Into ebalulekileyo malunga nee-windmills zabo ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, emanxwemeni okanye naselwandle, nto leyo eyenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokuthatha umoya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, ukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imozulu injani na, kubenza babe ngumthombo wamandla ongaguqukiyo nothembekileyo.

9. Ukuqwalaselwa kokufakela ii-windmills

Ukuqinisekisa⁢ kufakelo oluyimpumelelo lwe-windmill, izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwendawo apho ilitye licetywa ukuba libe khona. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya isantya kunye necala lomoya, kunye nokufumaneka kwendawo eyaneleyo yokubeka ii-blades kunye nenqaba. Ukongeza, imigaqo yendawo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kufakwe olu hlobo lwesixhobo, njengoko inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo.

Omnye umba ofanelekileyo omawuqwalaselwe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lohlobo lomatshini womoya. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imodeli efanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu ngokweemfuno zemveliso yamandla kunye neempawu zokusingqongileyo.Umzekelo, ukuba ujonge ukuvelisa amandla kwindawo enemimoya ekhanyayo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-mill encinci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba lomoya onamandla kunye noluqhubekayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ii-windmills ezinkulu kunye nomthamo omkhulu.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olunzulu lweendleko kunye neenzuzo ezinxulumene nokufakelwa kwee-windmills. Kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya utyalo-mali lokuqala olufunekayo, iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nobomi obuqikelelweyo besixhobo.. Ngokunjalo, ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Ngaloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ii-windmills zingaba yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla engahlaziyekiyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweegesi ze-greenhouse.

10. Ikamva leenjini zomoya kunye nefuthe lazo ekuveliseni amandla avuselelekayo

Ii-windmills zizixhobo zoomatshini ezisebenzisa amandla omoya ukuvelisa umbane ngendlela ehlaziyiweyo nezinzileyo. Ezi zingqusho zineencakuba ezinkulu, ezaziwa ngokuba ziipalas, Loo ntshukumo enkosi emoyeni kwaye uthumele la mandla kwijenereyitha eguqula intshukumo ibe ngumbane. Itekhnoloji ye-Windmill iye yavela kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni kokusebenza kwayo kunye namandla okuvelisa.

Enye yenkqubela phambili kuyilo lwee-windmills kusetyenziso lwee-injini zomoya ezithe nkqo ⁢axis, ezivumela ukuba umoya ubotshwe nakweliphina icala ngaphandle kokujolisa iincakuba. Oku kuye kwavumela ii-windmills ukuba zibe nezinto ezininzi kwaye zisebenze ekuveliseni amandla omoya.. Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokulawula kunye nokulawula ziphunyeziwe ezivumela ukuba isantya sokujikeleza kwee-blades sitshintshwe ngokuhambelana nobukhulu bomoya, okwandisa ukuveliswa kombane.

Ikamva leenjini zomoya lilele ekudityanisweni kobuchwephesha obuphezulu, njengokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu nezinganyangekiyo, kunye nokudityaniswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Oku kuya kuvumela ukusebenza kakuhle⁤ kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa we⁤ ii-windmills ukuba zandiswe, okukhokelela kwigalelo elikhulu ekuveliseni amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye ⁤nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse⁢.. Ukongezelela, umsebenzi uyenziwa ekuphuhliseni i-windmills e-offshore, efakwe elwandle oluvulekileyo kwaye ithatha ithuba leyona moya iqhubekayo kunye neyona nto inamandla, eyenza ukuba isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ibe nenzuzo. Ngale nkqubela phambili, ii-windmills zilindeleke ukuba zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinguqu ukuya kwisixokelelwano samandla esizinzileyo nesihambelana nokusingqongileyo.