Ungazilawula njani izicelo zeTor?

Ungazilawula njani izicelo zeTor?

Inethiwekhi yeTor ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukugcina ubumfihlo babo kunye nokungaziwa kwi-intanethi. Ngokunyuka kokubek'esweni kunye nokulawulwa kwi-Intanethi, abasebenzisi abaninzi baphendukela kule nethiwekhi ukukhusela unxibelelwano kunye nemisebenzi ye-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukulawula usetyenziso lweTor kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kwabanye abasebenzisi abanamava. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula usetyenziso lweTor kwaye siya kubonelela ngeengcebiso eziluncedo kunye nezixhobo zokufumana okuninzi kwesi sixhobo sabucala sinamandla.

Ukuseta okokuqala kunye nokukhutshelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kosetyenziso lweTor

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa usetyenziso lweTor, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuseta okufanelekileyo kwaye ukhuphele izixhobo kwimithombo ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Ukhuseleko lwezicelo zeTor ubukhulu becala luxhomekeke kuqwalaselo lwazo oluchanekileyo kunye nokukhuphela kwimithombo eqinisekisiweyoOku kuquka ukusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi njengeprojekthi yeTor, qinisekisa iihashes kunye neesignesha zeefayile ezikhutshelweyo, kwaye ufunde iingcebiso zokhuseleko ezinikezelwe luluntu lweTor. Ukulandela la manyathelo kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-apps zeTor zivela kwimithombo esemthethweni kwaye zithintela umngcipheko wokhuseleko olunokwenzeka.

Uhlaziyo rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenguqulelo ezizinzileyo

Ukugcina usetyenziso lweTor kusexesheni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nokhuseleko. Iqela lophuhliso lweTor likhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo olubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa komngcipheko.. Kubalulekile ukugcina iliso kwiinguqulelo zamva nje kwaye uzisebenzise njengoko zikhutshwa. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iinguqulelo ezizinzileyo ze-Tor apps njengoko ezi zidlule kwiinkqubo zovavanyo ezingqongqo kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-beta okanye iinguqulelo zophuhliso.

Ukucwangciswa kokhuseleko kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso

Nje ukuba usetyenziso lweTor lufakwe kwaye luhlaziywe, kubalulekile ukwenza ubumfihlo obufanelekileyo kunye noseto lokhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko kunye namanqanaba obumfihlo ngokweemfuno kunye nenqanaba elifunwayo lokungaziwa.. Usetyenziso lweTor lubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqwalaselo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze ukukhangela kwaye ukhusele isazisi sakho kwi-intanethi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uziqhelanise nolu khetho kwaye uhlengahlengise ngokwezinto ozikhethayo.

Ukubeka iliso kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwetrafikhi yenethiwekhi

Ukongeza kuqwalaselo olusisiseko, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kunye nokuqinisekisa i-traffic yenethiwekhi ukufumanisa iingxaki zokhuseleko ezinokwenzeka okanye ukuhlaselwa. Ukubeka iliso kwitrafikhi yenethiwekhi kunokunceda ukuchonga umsebenzi okrokrelayo okanye iinzame zokulandela umkhondo, ukunika ithuba lokuthabatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela. Kukho izixhobo ezikhoyo ezikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwaye uhlalutye itrafikhi kwi-intanethi Tor, ebonelela ngombono othe kratya wonxibelelwano kunye nezisongelo ezinokwenzeka.

Isishwankathelo, ukulawula izicelo zeTor kufuna ukucwangciswa kokuqala okukhuselekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo, ukhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo kunye nezicwangciso zangasese, kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo kwi-traffic yenethiwekhi. Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zibalaseleyo, abasebenzisi baya kuba nakho ukufumana okuninzi kwii-apps zeTor kwaye bagcine ubumfihlo babo kwi-intanethi.

1. Intshayelelo kulawulo lwesicelo seTor

Ukulawula usetyenziso lweTor kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. I-Tor, isifinyezo se-Onion Router, yisoftware ekuvumela ukuba ukhangele i-Intanethi ngokungaziwa ngenethiwekhi apho idatha ifihliweyo kwaye iqondiswe kwiiseva ezininzi ukufihla imvelaphi yayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla eTor, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izicelo ezisebenza kule teknoloji.

Omnye weyona misebenzi iphambili ekulawuleni usetyenziso lweTor kukuqinisekisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo lwenziwa ngenethiwekhi yeTor. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo isicelo ngasinye. Ibalulekile qwalasela izicelo ukuze basebenzise ummeli ofanelekileyo onikezwe yiTor. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufumane isethingi ye-proxy yesicelo kwaye usete idilesi kunye ne-port ye-Tor proxy. Oku kuya kuvumela i-app ukuba ihambe ngayo yonke itrafikhi yayo ngenethiwekhi yeTor, ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo.

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekulawuleni usetyenziso lweTor kukugcina ukhuseleko lwezicelo. Xa usebenzisa iTor ukukhangela i-intanethi ngokungaziwa, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kunye nokulandela umkhondo uyancitshiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ibalulekile gcina usetyenziso luhlaziyiwe ukuphepha ubuthathaka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha ebuthathaka. Ngaphezu koko, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise apps ezithembekileyo ezimiselwe kakuhle kuluntu lweTor. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa usetyenziso olunobungozi oko kunokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi kunye nobumfihlo.

2. Ukuseta kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ii-apps zeTor

1. Ukuhlohla usetyenziso lweTor: Ukuze ulungiselele kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso usetyenziso lweTor, kufuneka siqale siqinisekise ukuba sinazo zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwinkqubo yethu. Sinokukhuphela usetyenziso lweTor kwi iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ethile yokufakela yethu inkqubo yokwenza. Kubalulekile ukukhuphela izicelo ezivela kwimithombo ethembekileyo ukuphepha iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.

2. Ukusetwa kokuqala kosetyenziso lweTor: Nje ukuba usetyenziso lweTor lufakiwe, sinokuqhubeka nokwenza uqwalaselo lokuqala. Isicelo ngasinye seTor sibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqwalaselo, kodwa ngokubanzi, kufuneka sicacise ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yeTor relay okanye ibhulorho yeTor ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Sisenokuhlengahlengisa useto lwabucala kunye nokhuseleko, olufana nokucima iikuki okanye ukusebenzisa ummeli.

3. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwezicelo zeTor: Ukongeza kuqwalaselo lokuqala, izicelo zeTor zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zethu kunye nezinto esizikhethayo. Sinokwenza inkangeleko yesicelo, sitshintshe ulwimi, sivule okanye sivale iimpawu ezithile, kwaye sichaze imithetho yofikelelo. Ukufumana okuninzi kwizicelo zeTor, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge zonke iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kwaye uzilungelelanise ngokokhetho lwethu kunye neemfuno zabucala.

3. Ukuqinisekisa njani ubumfihlo kwizicelo zeTor

Ubumfihlo ngomnye wemiba esisiseko ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo xa sisebenzisa izicelo ezifana neTor. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yethu ye-intanethi ikhuselekile kwaye ukungachazwa kwamagama kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ubuni bethu kunye nokugcina iinkcukacha zethu zobuqu zikude namehlo okukhangela. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zokulawula ngempumelelo Usetyenziso lweTor kunye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo ekusebenziseni kwabo.

1. Hlaziya usetyenziso rhoqo: Uhlaziyo lwesoftware lubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bezicelo zeTor. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwaye ulusebenzise ngokukhawuleza. Uhlaziyo luhlala luqulathe iipetshi zokhuseleko ezilungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo kwaye ziphucule ukhuseleko lwenkcukacha zakho.

2. Seta umgangatho wokhuseleko ofanelekileyo: Iiapps zeTor zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqwalaselo ukuze zilungele ubumfihlo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo olukhoyo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olubonelela ngenqanaba elifunekayo lokhuseleko. Umzekelo, unokuhlengahlengisa amanqanaba oguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kwaye uvule okanye uvale iifitsha ezithile ngokusekwe kukhetho lomntu. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo olu khetho kuya kunceda ukomeleza ubumfihlo bakho ngelixa usebenzisa iTor.

3. Kuphephe ukubhengeza iinkcukacha zakho: Xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zeTor, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubumfihlo bugcinwa kuphela xa sithintela ukubhengezwa kolwazi lomntu. Oku kuthetha ukuyeka ukwabelana ngedatha ebuthathaka efana namagama ayimfihlo, amanani ekhadi letyala, okanye iinkcukacha zesazisi kwi-Intanethi. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa usebenzisana namaqonga okanye iiwebhusayithi ezifuna ulwazi lomntu siqu, njengoko zinokubeka engozini ubumfihlo. Ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye uphaphile malunga nolwazi olwabelwana ngalo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubumfihlo kwizicelo zeTor.

4. Ukuphucula isantya sokukhangela kwiTor

Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo xa usebenzisa iTor kukukhangela isantya. Njengoko ihanjiswa kwiindawo ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukungaziwa, unxibelelwano lunokucotha kwaye luchaphazele amava omsebenzisi. Ukwandisa isantya sokukhangela kwiTor, kukho amanyathelo aliqela anokuthathwa.

1. Sebenzisa ibhulorho: Iibhulorho ziiseva ezinceda ukunqanda uqwalaselo kumazwe anemiqathango. Ngokusebenzisa ibhulorho, unokuphucula isantya soqhagamshelo kuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthembele kwiindawo eziphambili zokuphuma.

2. Lungisa useto lweTor: Unokuzihlengahlengisa ngokwakho useto lweTor ukuphucula isantya sokukhangela. Unokutshintsha inani lee-nodes uxhulumaniso oluhanjiswayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokulinda ukuxhuma kwi-node, kwaye unciphise umda osetyenziswa yiTor.

3. Hlaziya iTor kunye nesikhangeli sakho: Kubalulekile ukugcina zombini inguqulelo yeTor kunye nesikhangeli osisebenzisayo kusexesheni. Uhlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya ukulungiswa kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza okunokunceda ukonyusa isantya sokukhangela kwiTor.

5. Ukulawula uhlaziyo lwe-Tor app

Uhlaziyo lwesicelo seTor lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngendlela eyiyo kwenkqubo yakho. Nanga amanye amacebiso okulawula ngokufanelekileyo olu hlaziyo:

1. Gcina usetyenziso lwakho lweTor lusexesheni:

Uhlaziyo lubonelela ngophuculo lokhuseleko, ukulungiswa kwebug, kunye neempawu ezintsha zosetyenziso lweTor. Ibalulekile gcina izicelo zakho zihlaziywa rhoqo ukusebenzisa ezi nzuzo. Unokujonga uhlaziyo olukhoyo ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi yeTor esemthethweni okanye usebenzisa isixhobo esakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwisixhobo seSikhangeli seTor. Khumbula ukuba uhlaziyo lunokulungisa ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo, ke akufuneki ubahoye.

2. Cwangcisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo:

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala unenguqulelo yamva nje ye-Tor apps, cinga ngokucwangcisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo. Oku kuya kongela ixesha kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba unolwazi ngophuculo lwamva nje lokhuseleko. Unokuseta ukhetho lohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwiisetingi ze-Tor Browser app. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa inethiwekhi ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo xa ukhuphela kwaye ufaka uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo.

3. Qinisekisa ubunyani bohlaziyo:

Ngaphambi kokukhuphela kunye nokufaka uhlaziyo lwesicelo seTor, Soloko uqinisekisa ubunyani bemithombo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana uhlaziyo kuphela kwimithombo esemthethweni, njengewebhusayithi yeProjekthi yeTor. Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo okanye ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo, njengoko zinokuqulatha i-malware okanye inkohliso. Ukunyaniseka kohlaziyo kubalulekile ukunqanda nawuphi na umngcipheko wokhuseleko okanye ukuthotywa kubumfihlo bakho.

6. Ukubaluleka kokugcina ukhuseleko xa usebenzisa iTor

Ukhuseleko xa usebenzisa iTor kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela isazisi kunye nobumfihlo babasebenzisi. Apha ngezantsi kukho imiba ephambili yokugcina ukhuseleko xa usebenzisa le network:

1. Uqwalaselo olufanelekileyo lwesoftware: Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo usetyenziso lweTor ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokhuseleko olona lufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa useto lwabucala kunye nokuseka imidibaniso ekhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware yakho ihlaziywa ukuze ufumane ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwamva nje.

2. Ukusebenzisa izongezo kunye neeplagi: Xa usebenzisa iTor, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukufaka izandiso ezingeyomfuneko okanye iiplagi, njengoko ezi zinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lokukhangela iincwadi. Ezinye izandiso zinokuvuza iinkcukacha zobuqu okanye ziphazamise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yeTor.

3. Ukhuseleko kuhlaselo lwe-deanonymization: Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqonde imingcipheko enokubakho yokuchaza amagama achaza amagama abo bachanabeke kubo xa besebenzisa iTor. Ukunqanda olu hlaselo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukukhuphela iifayile okanye ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezingaziwayo ngelixa ubrawuza kwinethiwekhi yeTor. Ngokukwanjalo, ukunqanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lomntu okanye olubuthathaka ngelixa usebenzisa iTor kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo.

7. Iingcebiso zokuphepha ukulandela umkhondo kwizicelo zeTor

Kukho ezininzi iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo ukunqanda ukulandelela usetyenziso lweTor kunye nokugcina ubumfihlo bethu kwi-intanethi. Okokuqala, ibalulekile soloko usebenzisa olona guqulelo luhlaziyiweyo yeTor ukuthatha ithuba lophuculo lokhuseleko oluphunyeziweyo kwinguqulelo nganye. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa misela ngokuchanekileyo usetyenziso lweTor ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokungaziwa.

Enye ye iingcebiso eziphambili kukuphepha ukukhuphela iifayile okanye ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezifuna ukuphunyezwa kwemibhalo, kuba ezi zinokusetyenziselwa ukulandelela umsebenzi wethu we-intanethi. Kukwacetyiswa Sukusebenzisa iiakhawunti ezifanayo okanye amagama abasebenzisi kwinethiwekhi yeTor kwaye kwezinye iinethiwekhi okanye izicelo, ukunqanda ukudibanisa ubuni bethu bokwenyani kunye nomsebenzi wethu kwinethiwekhi yeTor.

Okunye umlinganiselo obalulekileyo kukusebenzisa I-VPN (Inethiwekhi yaBucala eNgqongileyo) ngokubambisana nesicelo seTor, njengoko oku kongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngokufihla zonke iitrafikhi ze-Intanethi. Ngokufanayo, kuyacetyiswa musa ukuthumela iinkcukacha zakho ngenethiwekhi yeTor, njengoko oku kunokubeka esichengeni ubuni bethu. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona ukusebenzisa iTor kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko kwi-intanethi, ayisosisombululo sobudenge, ke isilumkiso kufuneka sisoloko sithathwa kwaye siqaphele izenzo zethu kwinethiwekhi.

8. Uzilungisa njani iingxaki ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zeTor

Kule nqaku, uza kufunda indlela yokusombulula iingxaki ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zeTor. Nangona iTor sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi, ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima bobugcisa bunokuvela obuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho izisombululo eziqhelekileyo zokoyisa le miqobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ungafumana okuninzi kwiiapps zeTor.

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa usetyenziso lweTor yi uqhagamshelo olucothayo. Oku kunokubangelwa yimiba emininzi, kuquka ukunqongophala kwemithombo yothungelwano, iiseva ezixineneyo zeTor, okanye izithintelo zomda owenziwe nguMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (IPS). Kuba sombulula le ngxakiZama oku kulandelayo:

• Qala kwakhona i-router yakho kunye nesixhobo ukuseka kwakhona uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi.
• Qhagamshela kwiseva Ezahlukeneyo Tor ukunqanda ukuxinana.
• Khangela ukuba i-IPS yakho iyanciphisa umda we-bandwidth kwaye ucinge ngokutshintshela kumboneleli obonelela ngesantya soqhagamshelwano esingcono.

Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukuba ukuhambelana ngezicelo ezithile okanye iiwebhusayithi. Ezinye ii-apps zivala okanye zinciphisa ukufikelela kubasebenzisi beTor ngenxa yokhuseleko okanye iinkxalabo zoxhatshazo. Ukuba udibana nemiba yokuhambelana, ungazama ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

• Sebenzisa imo yeTor's "Bridge" ukugqitha iibhloko zewebhusayithi.
• Cinga ukusebenzisa i-VPN ngokudibeneyo neTor ukuphucula ukuhambelana kunye nokongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
• Khangela ezinye iindlela kwizicelo okanye iiwebhusayithi ezineengxaki zokuhambelana.

Ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana iziphene zokhuseleko kwizicelo zeTor. Ukuqinisekisa amava akhuselekileyo nakhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukugcina usetyenziso lwakho lweTor lusexesheni kwaye ulandele ezona ndlela zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Nanga amanyathelo onokuwathatha:

• Hlala ugcina i-app yakho yeTor isexesheni kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje ezikhoyo.
• Sukukhuphela iifayile okanye ucofe amakhonkco akrokrelayo ngelixa usebenzisa iTor.
• Sukuveza ulwazi lomntu siqu okanye olubuthathaka ngelixa uqhagamshelwe ngeTor.
• Cinga ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza Khusela kwaye uhlaziywe ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

9. Ukusetyenziswa okunoxanduva kwezicelo zeTor

Ukusebenzisa iTor Browser: Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yeTor kukungena Isikhangeli seTor. Le bhrawuza yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nokungaziwa kwi-intanethi. Ukusebenzisa uxanduva lwesi sicelo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isikhangeli seTor sihlaziywa kwinguqulelo yamva nje, njengoko oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa amanyathelo okhuseleko amva nje. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhubaze izongezo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezandiso kwisiphequluli, njengoko ezi zinokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo. Okokugqibela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungatshintshi useto olungagqibekanga lwesikhangeli, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokunciphisa ubumfihlo.

Ukukhuphela ifayile: Xa usebenzisa usetyenziso lweTor, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukungaziwa kwi-intanethi akuqinisekisi ukuba iifayile ezikhutshelweyo zikhuselekile okanye zisemthethweni. Xa ukhuphela iifayile ngeTor, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imithombo ethembekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuthembeka kweefayile ngokusebenzisa iitshekhi kunye nokusetyenziswa kotyikityo lwedijithali. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ye-copyright kunye neminye imimiselo yomthetho engqondweni xa ukhuphela iifayile ngeTor.

Uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo: Xa usebenzisa usetyenziso lweTor, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lukhuselekile. Ukufezekisa oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iprotocol yeHTTPS endaweni yeHTTP xa undwendwela iiwebhusayithi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lunoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kwaye luthintela amaqela esithathu ekuthinteleni ulwazi olugqithisiweyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthintele ukungena kwiiakhawunti zomntu okanye iinkonzo ze-intanethi eziqulethe ulwazi olubuthathaka ngelixa usebenzisa iTor, njengoko oku kunokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo be-intanethi kunye nokungaziwa. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okunoxanduva nokukhuselekileyo kwezicelo zeTor.

10. Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokuphucula amava eTor

1. I-plugin kunye nezicwangciso zoKwandiswa

Enye indlela yokuphucula amava akho eTor kukuseta izongezo zesiphequluli kunye nezandiso. Ezi zongezo kunye nezandiso zinokubonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukwandisa ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko ngelixa ubrawuza. Eminye imizekelo kwezi plugins kunye nezandiso zi-HTTPS Yonke indawo, i-NoScript kunye ne-uBlock Origin. I-HTTPS Kuyo yonke indawo iqinisekisa ukuba lonke uxhulumaniso lukhuselekile nge-protocol ye-HTTPS, ngelixa i-NoScript ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba alawule ukuba zeziphi izikripthi ezenziwe kumaphepha ewebhu. Kwelinye icala, iibhloko zeBlock Origin ngokufanelekileyo iintengiso, abalandeleli kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo. Ezi zixhobo zongezelelweyo zinokomeleza ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nokungaziwa okunikezelwa nguTor.

2. Ukusebenzisa iVPN kunye neTor

Esinye isixhobo esongezelelweyo sokuphucula amava eTor kukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo (VPN). I-VPN isebenza njengomlamli phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nenethiwekhi yeTor, yongeza omnye umaleko wokhuseleko kunye nokungaziwa. Xa usebenzisa iVPN, konke ukugcwala kwi-Intanethi kuhanjiswa kwiseva ekude ngaphambi kokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yeTor. Oku kufihla idilesi ye-IP yokwenyani yomsebenzisi kwaye kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukulandelela kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi. Ukongeza, i-VPN inokuvumela ukufikelela kumxholo othintelweyo we-geo ngokutshintsha indawo enenyani yomsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-VPN ethembekileyo nethembekileyo engayibhaliyo nayiphi na ilogi kwaye inikezela ngomgaqo-nkqubo onamandla wokungena.

3. Gcina iTor Browser kunye neApps zihlaziyiwe

Ukuze ube namava afanelekileyo eTor, kubalulekile ukugcina isikhangeli seTor kunye nazo zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nazo zihlaziywa ngeenguqulelo zamva nje. Uhlaziyo lwarhoqo lubonelela ngokuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa kwebug, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu ngelixa ubrawuza inethiwekhi yeTor. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kwezicelo ezinxulumeneyo, ezifana ne-plugin ye-Torbutton okanye umxhasi we-imeyile we-Thunderbird, ukuya kutsho kunokunceda ukuphepha imiba yokuhambelana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka uhlale ukhuphela uhlaziyo kwimithombo ethembekileyo nesemthethweni. Ukuhlala usesikhathini ngohlaziyo ngumlinganiselo ophambili wokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo kwindawo yeTor.