Indlela yokugcina umfanekiso kwi-Mac

Ukugcina imifanekiso ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo noyimfuneko kubasebenzisi abaninzi beMac, nokuba usebenza kwiprojekthi yokuyila, kufuneka ugcine ifoto ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​okanye ufuna nje ukugcina umfanekiso ukuze ubhekisele kwixesha elizayo, ukwazi ukugcina imifanekiso kwiMac yakho. ibalulekile . Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola Inyathelo nenyathelo inkqubo yokugcina imifanekiso kwisixhobo sakho, ikunika izixhobo kunye nolwazi lobugcisa oluyimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Uya kufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, iifomati zefayile ezixhaswayo, kunye neendlela ezicetyiswayo zokuqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso yakho igcinwe ngokuchanekileyo kwiMac yakho ukuba ungumsebenzisi weMac ojonge ukonyusa amava akho okugcina umfanekiso, qhubeka ufunda.

1. Iinketho zokugcina imifanekiso kwiMac: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo

Xa usebenzisa iMac, imfuneko yokugcina imifanekiso ihlala ivela. Nokuba ufuna ukugcina umfanekiso kwisiza web, i-imeyile okanye ufuna nje ukugcina iifoto zakho zobuqu, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Kwesi sikhokelo sipheleleyo, siza kukubonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukugcina imifanekiso kwiMac yakho ngokulula nangokukhawuleza.

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokugcina imifanekiso kwiMac kukusebenzisa ukutsala nokulahla. Vula nje umfanekiso ofuna ukuwugcina kwisikhangeli sakho okanye kwi-imeyile ye-imeyile, kwaye emva koko uyitsale ngqo kwifolda okanye kwi-desktop yakho ye-Mac ngokuzenzekelayo, ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kuyo ngokulula kwixesha elizayo.

Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo kukusebenzisa umfanekiso weskrini. Cofa ngokulula indibaniselwano yesitshixo Umyalelo + Shift + 4 kunye nekhesa enqamlezayo iya kuvela. Tsala esi khesa phezu komfanekiso ofuna ukuwugcina kwaye uwukhulule. Umfanekiso wekhusi uya kugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo njengefayile kwi-desktop yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina inxalenye yomfanekiso kuphela, ungasebenzisa i-Command + Shift + 4 indibaniselwano yesitshixo, ilandelwa yibar yendawo kwaye ucofe kwifestile ethile ofuna ukuyibamba.

2. Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Ungawugcina njani umfanekiso kwiMac yakho

Ukugcina umfanekiso kwiMac yakho, landela la manyathelo alula:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Vula isikhangeli sewebhu kwiMac yakho kwaye ufumane umfanekiso ofuna ukuwugcina. Inganguwo nawuphi na umfanekiso owufumana kwi-intanethi, nokuba yifoto, umzobo okanye naluphi na uhlobo lomzobo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa ekunene emfanekisweni kwaye ukhethe "Gcina Umfanekiso Njengo" ukhetho kwimenyu ehlayo. Ifestile ephumayo iya kuvela ukuze ukhethe indawo kwiMac yakho apho ufuna ukugcina khona umfanekiso.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Jonga iifolda zakho kwaye ukhethe indawo oyifunayo. Emva koko, faka igama lomfanekiso wakho kwibala elithi "Igama" kwaye ukhethe ifomathi ofuna ukuyigcina kuyo (ngokubanzi, imifanekiso igcinwa kwi-JPEG okanye kwifomethi ye-PNG). Okokugqibela, cofa u "Gcina" kwaye umfanekiso uya kugcinwa kwiMac yakho kwindawo echaziweyo.

3. Ulwazi olusisiseko lokugcina imifanekiso kwi-Mac

Ukugcina imifanekiso kwi-Mac, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ulwazi oluthile olusisiseko oluya kusivumela ukuba senze lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

1. Sebenzisa "Gcina njenge" ukhetho: Ngokucofa-ekunene kumfanekiso, khetha "Gcina umfanekiso njenge" ukhetho. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo ofuna ukuyigcina kunye nefomathi eya kugcinwa kuyo. Ungayigcina kwifolda oyikhethayo okanye edesikeni ukuze kube lula ukufikelela.

2. Lungiselela imifanekiso yakho: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iifolda ezithile ukugcina imifanekiso yakho kwaye ugcine ucwangco olufanelekileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane imifanekiso ngokulula ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngeMac Photos app ukulawula imifanekiso yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela: Ukuba ufuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwimifanekiso yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyigcine kwi-Mac yakho, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela ezifana ne-Adobe Photoshop okanye isixhobo sokujonga kwangaphambili kwe-Mac Ezi zixhobo ziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze uhlengahlengiso lobungakanani, ukunqampuna, umbala ukulungiswa kombala, phakathi kwabanye.

4. Iifomati zemifanekiso ezixhaswayo kwi-Mac kunye nendlela yokuzigcina

KwiMac, kukho iifomati zemifanekiso ezininzi ezixhaswayo onokuzisebenzisa ukugcina eyakho imifanekiso kwaye uvule kwaye uhlele imifanekiso oyifumana kwabanye abasebenzisi. Apha siza kukubonisa ezona fomati zixhaphakileyo kunye nendlela yokugcina umfanekiso kuyo nganye yazo.

1. IJPEG/JPG: Le fomati isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo befayile encinci kunye nokuhambelana nezicelo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo. Ukugcina umfanekiso kwiJPEG ifomathi kwiMac yakho, vula nje umfanekiso kuhlelo lomfanekiso okanye umboniso owuthandayo, yiya kwimenyu ethi "Fayile", khetha u "Gcina njenge," kwaye ukhethe ifomathi yeJPEG kuhla-phantsi. uluhlu. Qinisekisa ukulungisa umgangatho woxinzelelo ngokweemfuno zakho.

2. I-PNG: Ifomathi yePNG ilungele imizobo kunye neelogo kuba igcina umgangatho womfanekiso kwaye ixhasa ukungafihli. Ukugcina umfanekiso kwifomathi ye-PNG, vula umfanekiso kwisicelo sakho sokuhlela osithandayo okanye isibonisi somfanekiso, yiya kwimenyu ethi "Ifayile", khetha u-"Gcina njenge" kwaye ukhethe ifomathi yePNG kuluhlu oluhlayo. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukulungelelanisa umgangatho woxinzelelo ukuze wenze ubungakanani befayile.

5. Ukusebenzisa indlela emfutshane yebhodibhodi echanekileyo ukugcina imifanekiso kwi-Mac yakho

Ukugcina imifanekiso kwiMac yakho ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela emfutshane echanekileyo yebhodibhodi. Le ndlela imfutshane iya kongela ixesha kwaye inqande inkqubo ende yokucofa ekunene nokukhetha “Gcina Umfanekiso Njengo.” Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa isinqumli sebhodi ekunene ukugcina imifanekiso kwiMac yakho.

Indlela emfutshane yebhodibhodi yokugcina imifanekiso kwiMac yakho Ctrl + cofa. Okokuqala, vula umfanekiso ofuna ukuwugcina kwisikhangeli sakho okanye nasiphi na esinye isicelo esiwubonisayo. Emva koko cofa kwaye ubambe iqhosha I-Ctrl kwikhibhodi yakho ngelixa ucofa umfanekiso. Uya kubona i-pop-up menu eboniswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Khetha ukhetho Gcina umfanekiso njenge kwaye ukhethe ifolda yendawo apho ufuna ukugcina umfanekiso kwiMac yakho.

Khumbula ukuba ungasebenzisa kwakhona le sinqumli yebhodibhodi ngokudityaniswa nezinye iindlela ezimfutshane eziluncedo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina umfanekiso kwi-desktop yakho ye-Mac, ungacinezela Ctrl + cofa ukuvula i-pop-up menu uze ucofe iqhosha D kwikhibhodi yakho ukukhetha ngokukhawuleza ukhetho Gcina kwi-desktop. Oku kuya kongela ixesha elingakumbi kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise imifanekiso yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

6. Gcina imifanekiso kwisikhangeli sewebhu kwiMac yakho

Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-Mac kwaye kufuneka ugcine imifanekiso ngqo kwi-browser yewebhu, unethamsanqa. Kweli nqaku, siya kukunika isikhokelo sesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.

1. Cofa ekunene kumfanekiso ofuna ukuwugcina. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuvula imenyu eyehlayo enokhetho oluninzi.

2. Kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha i "Gcina umfanekiso njenge" ukhetho. Oku kuya kuvula ifestile entsha apho unokukhetha khona incwadi eneenkcukacha apho ufuna ukugcina khona umfanekiso.

3. Khetha ifolda yendawo oya kuyo kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Save". Umfanekiso uya kugcinwa kwindawo echaziweyo kwaye ufumaneke kwiMac yakho ukuba uyisebenzise njengoko ufuna.

7. Gcina imifanekiso kwi-apps yomntu wesithathu kwi-Mac yakho

Ukuba uyafuna, apha sikubonisa indlela yokwenza inyathelo ngenyathelo. Landela le miyalelo ilula ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso yakho igcinwe ngokuchanekileyo:

1. Okokuqala, vula i-app yomntu wesithathu apho ufuna ukugcina khona umfanekiso. Qinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso ofuna ukuwugcina uvuliwe kwaye uyabonakala kwisikrini.
2. Okulandelayo, cofa ekunene emfanekisweni. Imenyu yomxholo iya kuboniswa. Khetha "Gcina Umfanekiso Njengo" ukhetho kwimenyu.
3. Ifestile yencoko yababini iya kuvula ukugcina umfanekiso. Apha, ungakhetha indawo apho ufuna ukuyigcina kwaye unokutshintsha igama layo ukuba uyafuna. Nje ukuba ukhethe indawo kunye negama lefayile, cofa "Gcina."

Kwaye yiloo nto! Umfanekiso uya kugcinwa kwindawo oyikhethileyo, kwaye ngoku ungafikelela kuyo nanini na ufuna. Khumbula ukulandela la manyathelo ngomfanekiso ngamnye ofuna ukuwugcina kwizicelo zomntu wesithathu kwiMac yakho.

8. Indlela yokulungelelanisa nokulawula imifanekiso yakho egciniweyo kwi-Mac

Ukulungelelanisa nokulawula imifanekiso yakho egciniweyo kwi-Mac kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima ukuba awunayo inkqubo ecacileyo endaweni. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ugcine iifoto zakho zicwangcisiwe kwaye ufikelele kuzo ngokulula.

1. Sebenzisa ulwakhiwo lwefolda olunengqiqo: Yenza iifolda eziphambili ukuhlula imifanekiso yakho, efana ne "Iholide", "Intsapho" okanye "Umsebenzi". Ngaphakathi kwezi folda ziphambili, yenza iifolda ezithile ngakumbi ukucwangcisa ngakumbi imifanekiso yakho. Umzekelo, ngaphakathi kwefolda ethi "Iholide", unokuba neefolda ezisezantsi kwindawo nganye okanye unyaka.

2. Tag imifanekiso yakho: Thatha inzuzo yeempawu zokuthega zakho Inkqubo yokusebenza yeMac ukwenza lula uphendlo lomfanekiso. Ungasebenzisa iithegi ezinje ngo "lwandle," "ipati," okanye "imbonakalo yomhlaba" ukuhlela imifanekiso yakho kwaye uyifumane ngokulula ngakumbi usebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhangela.

3. Sebenzisa isixhobo solawulo lweefoto: Kukho ii-apps zomntu wesithathu ezikhoyo eziya kukunceda ulungelelanise kwaye ulawule imifanekiso yakho kwi-Mac. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise imifanekiso yakho, uyihlele, yongeza iithegi, kwaye ubuyisele efini.

9. Ukuphucula Imifanekiso: Uyigcina njani ngokufanelekileyo kwiMac yakho

Ukwandisa imifanekiso kwaye uyigcine ngokufanelekileyo kwi-Mac yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa angundoqo. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha ifomathi eyiyo yemifanekiso yakho. Ifomati esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimifanekiso kwiwebhu yifomathi yeJPEG, njengoko ibonelela ngomgangatho womfanekiso olungileyo kunye nobukhulu befayile encinci. Ukuba ufuna imifanekiso engafihliyo, ungakhetha ifomathi yePNG.

Omnye umba osisiseko kukulungelelanisa ukusonjululwa kwemifanekiso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imifanekiso esiyisebenzisayo kwiwebhu ayifuni sisombululo siphezulu kakhulu. Unganciphisa isisombululo ukuya kwiipikseli ezingama-72 nge-intshi nganye ukugcina indawo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho womfanekiso. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela umfanekiso njenge-Adobe Photoshop okanye i-GIMP ukucinezela imifanekiso kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani befayile ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho omninzi.

Ukongezelela, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kubukhulu bemifanekiso. Ngokukodwa, ububanzi kunye nobude bemifanekiso kwiipikseli. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa umfanekiso kwindawo encinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uguqule ubungakanani bayo bube kubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunokuba ubonise umfanekiso omkhulu kwaye ulungelelanise neCSS, njengoko umva uya kwenza ubungakanani befayile ibe nkulu kwaye ichaphazele kakubi isantya. ukulayishwa kwewebhusayithi yakho. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela umfanekiso ukwenza ubungakanani bemifanekiso, uqinisekisa ukuba ugcina ubungakanani boqobo.

10. Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo kunye neSoftware yokugcina iMifanekiso kwiMac

11. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa ugcina imifanekiso kwiMac yakho

Ukuba ufumana iingxaki zokugcina imifanekiso kwiMac yakho, ungakhathazeki, kukho izisombululo zokusombulula ezi ngxaki. Okulandelayo, siya kukunika uluhlu lwamanyathelo omawulandele ukusombulula ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ezinxulumene nokugcina imifanekiso kwisixhobo sakho. Landela la manyathelo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo eyimpumelelo.

1. Jonga ifomathi yomfanekiso: Qinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso ozama ukuwugcina uyahambelana neMac yakho. Ukuba umfanekiso ukwifomathi engahambelaniyo, sebenzisa isixhobo sokuguqula ifomathi ukuyiguqula ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuyigcina.

2. Jonga indawo yokugcina ekhoyo: Qinisekisa ukuba unendawo yokugcina eyaneleyo kwiMac yakho ukugcina umfanekiso. Ukuba u ihadi drayivu igcwele, usenokungakwazi ukugcina imifanekiso emitsha. Cima iifayile ezingeyomfuneko okanye usebenzise idrayivu yokugcina yangaphandle ukukhulula indawo.

12. Iingcebiso eziPhezulu zoGcina iMifanekiso kwiMac

Ukuba ungumsebenzisi weMac kwaye ujonge ukuphucula amava akho okugcina umfanekiso, ukwindawo elungileyo. Kweli candelo, siya kukubonelela ngeengcebiso eziphambili zokwandisa inkqubo yokugcina imifanekiso kwisixhobo sakho.

Ingcebiso ebalulekileyo kukusebenzisa ifomathi yomfanekiso echanekileyo. Ngelixa iMac ixhasa iifomati ezininzi, xa ukhetha enye, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngolungelelwaniso phakathi komgangatho kunye nobungakanani befayile. I-JPEG ilungele iifoto kunye nemifanekiso enethoni ezithambileyo, ngelixa I-PNG Ifaneleke kakhulu imizobo kunye nezinto ezinokufihlwa.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo kukuseka isisombululo esifanelekileyo. Ukumisela isisombululo esifanelekileyo, kufuneka uqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kokuphela komfanekiso. Ukuba yeyokusetyenziswa kwesikrini, 72 pixels nge-intshi nganye (ppi) ziyakwanela, kodwa ukuba ujonge ukuprinta umfanekiso, sicebisa 300 ppi. Khumbula ukuba isisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu sinokubangela iifayile ezinkulu ezithatha indawo eninzi kwisixhobo sakho.

13. Indlela yokwabelana ngemifanekiso egcinwe kwiMac kunye nezinye izixhobo

Ukwabelana ngemifanekiso egcinwe kwiMac yakho nezinye izixhobo, kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza ezintathu zezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokuyenza:

1. Ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zelifu: Ungayigcina imifanekiso yakho kwiinkonzo zelifu ezifana ne-iCloud, I-Google Drive okanye iDropbox. Ezi nkonzo zikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwimifanekiso yakho nakwesiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Faka ngokulula imifanekiso efini kwiMac yakho kwaye emva koko unokufikelela kuyo kwifowuni yakho, ithebhulethi okanye esinye isixhobo. Qinisekisa ukuba unayo i-akhawunti kwinkonzo oyikhethileyo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo athile okulayisha imifanekiso.

2. Ukwabelana nge-AirDrop: I-AirDrop yinto ye-Apple evumela ukuba wabelane ngeefayile ngaphandle kwamacingo phakathi kwezixhobo Iapile kufutshane. Ukwabelana ngemifanekiso kunye ne-AirDrop, khetha nje imifanekiso ofuna ukwabelana ngayo kwi-Mac yakho, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lo "Yabelana" emva koko "AirDrop." Qinisekisa ukuba une-AirDrop evuliweyo kwisixhobo ofuna ukuthumela imifanekiso kuso. Emva koko, khetha isixhobo ofuna ukubathumela kuso kwaye uqinisekise ugqithiso.

3. Ukusebenzisa i-app yeeFoto zika-Apple: I-app yeeFoto zomthonyama kwi-Mac yakho ikwakuvumela ukuba wabelane ngemifanekiso kunye ezinye izixhobo. Vula i-app yeeFoto kwaye ukhethe imifanekiso ofuna ukwabelana ngayo. Emva koko, cofa iqhosha lokwabelana kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene yefestile kwaye ukhethe ukuba ufuna ukwabelana njani ngemifanekiso, nokuba kungomyalezo, i-imeyile, okanye naluphi na olunye ukhetho oluxhaswayo. Landela la manyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuze ugqibezele ukwabelana ngemifanekiso yakho.

14. Gcina iMac yakho ikhuselekile: Iingcebiso ukukhusela imifanekiso yakho egciniweyo

Ukugcina iMac yakho ikhuselekile kubalulekile ukukhusela imifanekiso yakho egciniweyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ayichaphazeleki okanye ilahlekile. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ugcine imifanekiso yakho ikhuselekile:

1. Uhlaziyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza Rhoqo: Uhlaziyo lwesoftware aluphuculi nje ukusebenza kweMac yakho, kodwa lukwalungisa nokuba semngciphekweni kokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukufaka naluphi na uhlaziyo olukhoyo ukugcina inkqubo yakho ikhuselekile.

2. Sebenzisa i-password eyomeleleyo: Seta igama eliyimfihlo eliqinileyo kwiakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayiqikelelwa lula. I-password eyomeleleyo kufuneka ibandakanye indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye namagama akhethekileyo. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu kwi-password yakho, njengamagama okanye imihla yokuzalwa.

3. Gcina imifanekiso yakho rhoqo: Gcina imifanekiso yakho kwindawo yokugcina yangaphandle okanye ilifu. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane kwakhona imifanekiso yakho ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngeMac yakho Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngoomatshini bexesha ukucwangcisa ii-backups ezizenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso yakho ihlala ikhuselwe.

Ngamafutshane, ukugcina umfanekiso kwiMac yakho yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nelula. Nokuba usebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu, usetyenziso loyilo, okanye ufuna nje ukuthatha umfanekiso weskrini, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo zokugcina imifanekiso kwisixhobo sakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela amanyathelo achanekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo womfanekiso kunye nenjongo yokusetyenziswa kwawo. Ngoku ukuba uyazazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina imifanekiso kwiMac, unokwenza uninzi lwezakhono zakho zobugcisa kwaye wenze ilayibrari yakho yomfanekiso kwisixhobo sakho! Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuthatha i-copyright kwi-akhawunti kwaye uhloniphe imigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso ukuphepha naluphi na ulwaphulo. Ke musa ukulinda ixesha elide kwaye uqale ukugcina imifanekiso yakho kwiMac yakho namhlanje!