Indlela yokwenza iiCubes zikaRubik

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 11/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Uzenza njani iiCubes zikaRubik: UbuGcisa bokuSombulula eyona Phazili idumileyo kwihlabathi

IRubik's Cube, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiMagic Cube, ithe yatsala izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela ukusukela oko yaqanjwa ngeminyaka yee-1970s. njengeengcali kulo mmandla.

Kweli nqaku lobugcisa, siya kuphonononga inkqubo yendlela yokwenza iiCubes zikaRubik ukususela ekuqalei, ukuphonononga kwiziseko zokwakhiwa kwayo kunye nezicwangciso eziyimfuneko zokusonjululwa kwayo. Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni engaphakathi kule phazili idumileyo okanye ukuba ujonge ukuphucula izakhono zakho ekusebenziseni iRubik's Cube, eli nqaku lelakho.

Ukusuka kuhlalutyo lweqhekeza ngalinye elenza ityhubhu ukuya kwezona ndlela zisebenzayo zesisombululo, siya kufumanisa iimfihlo ezisemva kwale phazili yomatshini intsonkothileyo. Ngokusebenzisa inkcazo ecacileyo kunye necacileyo, siya kuhlolisisa izigaba ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo ekwenzeni i-cubes ye-Rubik kunye nemigaqo emva kokusebenza kwabo kwangaphakathi.

Nokuba ungumfundi onomdla wokuqonda ubume beRubik's Cube okanye umntu onomdla onomdla okhangela imingeni emitsha, eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngesixhobo esixabisekileyo nesifikelelekayo sokuqonda kunye nokuqonda iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko ezibandakanyekayo ekwenzeni iRubik's Cubes.

Njengoko singena kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa zendlela yokwenza iiCubes zikaRubik, uya kungena kwihlabathi elinomdla leendlela kunye ne-algorithms, apho ubuchule kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kudibana kwinjongo enye: yonwabela ubugcisa beRubik's Cube. Zilungiselele ukuntywila kulo mceli mngeni unamacala amathathu kwaye utyhile iimfihlakalo zeRubik's Cube eyaziwayo!

QAPHELA: Ngenxa yokucaca kunye nokuqonda, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba eli nqaku ligxininise kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iCube yeRubik ngokubanzi kwaye kungekhona ekuxazululeni iingxaki ezithile ezinxulumene neepuzzle ezisonjululwe ngaphambili.

1. Isingeniso kwiiCubes zikaRubik: Isikhokelo sobugcisa

Kweli candelo, siya kugubungela isikhokelo sobugcisa kwiRubik's Cubes, eyaziwa ngokuba ngamacube omlingo. IRubik's Cubes yiphazili ene-dimensional-three ethandwayo eyaqanjwa ngu-Ernő Rubik ngo-1974. Ezi tyhubhu zenziwe ngamaqhekeza ashukumayo angama-26, ngalinye linombala oqinileyo ebusweni ngalinye. Injongo ephambili yeRubik's Cube kukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke ubuso betyhubhu zenziwe ngombala omnye.

Kwabo banqwenela ukufunda Sombulula iRubik's Cube, esi sikhokelo siya kukunika indlela yobugcisa Inyathelo nenyathelo ukusombulula le puzzle. Nokuba ungumntu oqalayo okanye ungumntu onamava wokuzilibazisa, esi sikhokelo siyilelwe ukukunceda uqonde iziseko kunye nobuchule obuphambili bokusombulula iRubik's Cube. ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaso sonke esi sikhokelo sobuchwephesha, uya kufumana izifundo ezicacileyo nezimfutshane ezikufundisa amanyathelo asisiseko kunye nenkqubela phambili yokukhohlisa kunye nokujikelezisa amaqhekeza etyhubhu. Ukongeza, siya kukubonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo ezisekwe kumava abasombululi abaziingcali eziya kukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zokusombulula. Imizekelo esebenzayo nayo iya kuqukwa ukuze kuqondwe ngcono kwaye kubhekiselwe kwizixhobo eziluncedo ezinokuququzelela inkqubo yokusombulula.

2. Iziseko zeRubik's Cube: Isakhiwo kunye noomatshini abasisiseko

IRubik's Cube yiphazili ene-dimensional-dimensional enamacala ama-6, ngalinye linombala owahlukileyo. Ukuyicombulula, kubalulekile ukuqonda isakhiwo sayo kunye noomatshini abasisiseko. Le phazili yenziwe ngamaqhekeza ashukumayo angama-26: iziko kubuso ngamnye, iikona ezi-4 kunye neencam ezi-4 kubuso obu-6. I-mechanics isekelwe kwithuba lokujikeleza iileya kunye nokujikeleza kobuso betyhubhu.

Isakhiwo seCube yeRubik sinesimo esiqinileyo esiqinisekisa ukuba asiyi kuhlukana ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yekona kunye nezikwere zomda. Izincamathelisi, ezimele imibala, zincanyathiselwe ebusweni ngamnye. Ukunyakaza ngalunye okwenziwa kwi-cube kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa amandla athambileyo kodwa aqinile, ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa iinxalenye ukuphepha ukulimaza indlela yangaphakathi ye-cube.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ubhalo olusisiseko olusetyenziselwa ukuchaza iintshukumo zetyhubhu: amagama oonobumba bokuqala bobuso ahambelana neentshukumo zewotshi (R ukuya ekunene, L ukuya ekhohlo, F ukuya phambili, B ngomva, u-U ukuya phezulu, u-D ezantsi) , oonobumba abakhulu babonisa ukujika Iidigri ezingama-90 ngokwewotshi kunye ne-aphostrophe (') ibonisa ujiko oluchasene newotshi. Ukwazi zonke ezi mpawu, iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-algorithms zingasetyenziselwa ukuxazulula iCube yeRubik ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Amanyathelo angaphambili: Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kweRubik's Cube

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusombulula iRubik's Cube, kubalulekile ukuba ube namalungiselelo aneleyo kwaye ugcine iityhubhu zikwimeko efanelekileyo. Apha sibonisa amanyathelo angaphambili ekufuneka uwalandele:

1. Ukucoca Hub: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo azinalo uthuli nokungcola. Ukucoca ibhakethi, yifake emanzini afudumeleyo ngesepha ethambileyo kwaye uyikhuhle ngobunono ngebrashi yamazinyo. Qinisekisa ukuyihlanza kakuhle kwaye uyeke yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

2. Uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo: Ngamanye amaxesha iziqwenga zetyhubhu zinokuqina kakhulu okanye zikhululeke kakhulu, kube nzima ukuhamba. Ukunyenyisa unxunguphalo, susa enye incam yehabhu kwaye ujike ivili eliphakathi ngokwewotshi ukunyusa uxinezeleko okanye ngokuchasene newotshi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Phinda le nyathelo de yonke imiphetho ihambe kakuhle kodwa ngaphandle kokutyibilika.

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3. Ukuthambisa: Ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okugudileyo kunye nokukhawuleza kwamalungu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthambise i-cube ye-Rubik nge-lubricant ekhethekileyo. Yifake kumavili aphakathi kwaye ujikeleze i-hub amaxesha amaninzi ukusabalalisa i-lubricant ngokulinganayo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-silicone-based lubricants njengoko zingonakalisa izitikha zetyhubhu.

4. I-Rubik's Cube Notation: Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nokunyakaza

I-Rubik's Cube notation luluhlu lweesimboli ezisetyenziselwa ukumela iintshukumo ezinokuthi zenziwe kwityhubhu. Ezi mpawu zisivumela ukuba sinxibelelane indlela esebenzayo malunga ne-algorithms kunye namanyathelo ayimfuneko ukusombulula ityhubhu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda le miqondiso kunye neentshukumo ukuze sikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokuphucula izakhono zethu ekusombululeni ityhubhu.

Kwi-Rubik's Cube notation, ubuso betyhubhu nganye bumelwe ngunobumba omkhulu: F (ngaphambili), B (ngasemva), R (ngasekunene), L (ngasekhohlo), U (phezulu), kunye no-D (ezantsi). Iintshukumo ziboniswa ngonobumba omnye ukuba zenziwe ngokwewotshi (umzekelo, F) okanye ngesimeli-lizwi (') ukuba zenziwe ngasekunene (F'). Ukubonisa ukunyakaza kwemigangatho emibini, inombolo ye-2 yongezwa emva kweleta (F2).

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iintshukumo ezininzi zinokudibaniswa kwinto enye ulandelelwano ukufikelela kwisiphumo esithile. Olu landelelwano lwaziwa njengee-algorithms kwaye lumelwe kwizibiyeli. Umzekelo, i-algorithm (RU R' U') lulandelelwano lweentshukumo esetyenzisiweyo ukutshintshiselana ngeekona ezimbini. Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuqhelana neempawu kunye ne-algorithms, siya kukwazi ukusombulula iCube yeRubik ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu.

5. Indlela eSisiseko yokuSombulula: Amanyathelo okuqala okuSombulula iCube yeRubik

Ukusombulula iRubik's Cube, kubalulekile ukulandela indlela yesisombululo esisiseko esinceda ukuba senze lula inkqubo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okuqala ekufuneka siwalandele:

1. Jonga kwaye uqonde ityhubhu: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusombulula iRubik's Cube, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise neendawo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentshukumo. Jonga kubo bonke ubuso betyhubhu kwaye uqonde indlela yokujikeleza iileya. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone indlela amaqhekeza ahamba ngayo njengoko uqhubeka nesisombululo.

2. Umnqamlezo: Isinyathelo sokuqala kukudibanisa "umnqamlezo" okanye ukuwela kwelinye lobuso betyhubhu. Oku kufezekiswa ngokubeka imida yombala ofanayo kwimilo enqamlezileyo, ngelixa usombulula iikona. Kubalulekile ukuqhelisela eli nyathelo amaxesha amaninzi de ufezekise. ngokufanelekileyo.

3. F2L: Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusombulula "iLayers ezimbini zokuqala" okanye F2L. Apha, iileyile zecube kufuneka zigqitywe ngokubeka iikona kunye nemiphetho kwindawo yazo echanekileyo. Eli nyathelo linokwahlulwa libe ngamanyathelo asezantsi, apho iikona kunye nemiphetho zisonjululwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

6. Ubuchule bokukhohlisa obuphezulu: Iingcamango eziphambili kunye ne-algorithms

Ubuchule bobuchule bobuchule obuphambili bubalulekile nakweyiphi na ingcaphephe efuna ukwandisa impumelelo yabo yokusombulula iingxaki. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga iikhonsepthi eziphambili kunye ne-algorithms eziya kukunceda ube yingcaphephe ekulawuleni idatha kunye nokudala izisombululo ezisebenzayo.

Ingqikelelo yokuqala engundoqo esiya kuyigubungela kukuguqulwa kwee-arrays ezine-multidimensional. Uya kufunda ukuba ungafikelela njani kwaye ulungise izinto zala macandelo ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphindaphinda ukwenza imisebenzi enzima kuzo. Ukongeza, siya kuphonononga ulwakhiwo lwedatha olwahlukileyo olusetyenziselwa ukumela kunye nokulawula uluhlu olubanzi kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa.

Enye i-algorithm ephambili esiza kuyiphonononga kukukhangela ipateni kunye nokutshintshwa kwimitya yokubhaliweyo. Uya kufunda ukusebenzisa amabinzana aqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela eziphambili zokufumana nokubuyisela imitya engaphantsi ngokufanelekileyo. Uya kuqhelana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezinikezelwa ngeelwimi zokucwangcisa ukwenza le misebenzi. Oku kuya kongela ixesha kunye nomgudu xa uphethe imithamo emikhulu yedatha yokubhaliweyo.

7. Uluhlu oluPhezulu: iSicwangciso esineNgcaciso sokuZalisa uBuso bokugqibela beRubik's Cube.

Kweli candelo, siya kukubonelela ngesicwangciso esicacileyo sokugqiba umaleko ophezulu weRubik's Cube. Ngala manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukusombulula ityhubhu ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.

Inyathelo lesi-1: Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba umaleko wokuqala usonjululwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awukakwenzi, landela amanyathelo anikiweyo kumacandelo angaphambili ukuze uyisombulule.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Emva kokuba umaleko wokuqala usonjululwe, gxininisa kwinqanaba lesibini. Sebenzisa ubuchule be-"F2L" (IiNqaku ezimbini zokuQala) ukubeka iziqwenga kwiindawo ezihambelanayo. Kukho ii-algorithms ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ukwenza lo msebenzi, ke qiniseka ukuba uyaziqhelanisa kwaye uziqhelanise nazo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ngoku lixesha lokujongana nomgangatho ophezulu. Injongo kukugqiba umaleko wokugqibela wetyhubhu. Apha, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zenzeke kweli nqanaba. Ukuzicombulula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde uluhlu lwe-algorithms ethile kwimeko nganye. Ezi algorithms ziya kukunceda uhambise iziqwenga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

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8. Ukusombulula umaleko ophakathi: Izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokugqiba iRubik's Cube

Umaleko ophakathi Rubik kaThixo Cube yenye amanyathelo aphambili ukugqiba iphazili. Kweli candelo, siya kukubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezineenkcukacha zokusombulula eli nyathelo ngokugqibeleleyo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-algorithms ongayisebenzisa ukusombulula umaleko ophakathi. Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo yiNdlela kaFridrich, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCFOP, esekwe ekwahluleni inkqubo yokusombulula ngokwezigaba ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba iziqwenga zomaleko ophakathi zihamba njani kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo yonke ityhubhu. Ingcebiso elungileyo kukuziqhelanisa neentshukumo ezisisiseko zeRubik's Cube kwaye uziqhelise ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukusombulula eli nqanaba. Xa sele uyibambile le nto, ungadlulela kwinyathelo elilandelayo, elibeka imiphetho kwindawo echanekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa le njongo, qiniseka ukuba uyaziqhelanisa kwaye uzinkqaye phambi kokuba uqhubeke.

9. Uluhlu olungeZantsi: Amanyathelo okugqibela ekuSombululeni iRubik's Cube

Ukufezekisa isisombululo seRubik's Cube, isinyathelo sokugqibela kukugqiba umaleko ongezantsi. Oku kubandakanya ukulungisa ukucwangciswa kwemibala emaphethelweni nakwiikona zalo maleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuso obunye bunombala omnye. Amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuphumeza le njongo aya kuchazwa ngezantsi:

  • 1. Beka imida: Qala ngokufumana imiphetho ebekwe ngokungalunganga kumaleko asezantsi. Emva koko, isebenzisa ii-algorithms ezithile ukuzihambisa kwindawo yazo efanelekileyo. Le nkqubo iya kuphinda iphindwe ide yonke imiphetho ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo.
  • 2. Beka iikona: Emva kokuba imiphetho isendaweni, kufuneka ugxininise kwiikona. Chonga iikona ezilahlekileyo kwaye usebenzise i-algorithms ukuzihambisa kwindawo yazo efanelekileyo. Ezi algorithms zinokufuna ukuphinda amanyathelo angaphambili, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ethile.
  • 3. Lungelelanisa imiphetho: Ekugqibeleni, qiniseka ukuba yonke imiphetho ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokujikelezisa iileya eziphezulu nasezantsi de imiphetho ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-algorithms ethile ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iintshukumo eziyimfuneko.

Khumbula ukuba ukufikelela kwisisombululo esipheleleyo seRubik's Cube kunokuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Musa ukudimazeka xa wenza iimpazamo okanye ufumana ubunzima kwinkqubo. Ngomonde kunye nokuzingisa, uya kukwazi ukuyiqonda kakuhle le ndlela kunye nokusombulula iCube yeRubik ngempumelelo.

10. Ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza: Amaqhinga okuphucula isantya sokusombulula iRubik's Cube

Ukusombulula iRubik's Cube kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ngamaqhinga athile asebenzayo unokuphucula isantya sakho sokusombulula. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso ezingundoqo eziza kukunceda ukusombulula ityhubhu ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

1. Funda i-algorithms esisiseko: Ukusombulula iRubik's Cube ngokukhawuleza, ufanele ukwazi ii-algorithms ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswa kwinqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo. Ezi algorithms ziya kukuvumela ukuba uhambe kwaye uhlengahlengise imibala yetyhubhu ngokufanelekileyo. Wakuba uzifundile, ziqhelise ngokuphindaphindiweyo de ube uyazazi ngokupheleleyo.

2. Sebenzisa ubuchule bokucwangcisa: Isicwangciso esisebenzayo kukwahlula i-cube ibe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye nokusombulula umaleko omnye zombini. Qala ngokusombulula umaleko wokuqala, uqinisekise ukulungelelanisa umda kunye nemibala yekona ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, qhubela phambili kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye ekugqibeleni usombulule umaleko wokugqibela. Obu buchule buya kukuvumela ukuba usombulule i-cube ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Ziqhelanise nokuqaphela ipateni: Iityhubhu zeRubik zineepateni ezithile eziqhelekileyo eziphindaphindayo. Ngokufunda ukuqaphela ezi patheni, uya kukwazi ukusombulula ityhubhu ngokukhawuleza. Chitha ixesha uziqhelanisa neepatheni ezahlukeneyo kwaye uziqhelanise nokuzisombulula ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

11. IiCubes zeRubik ezilungisiweyo: Ukuphonononga iintlobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nemingeni

Ukuba ungumntu othanda ityhubhu yeRubik kwaye uyathanda ukucela umngeni kwingqondo yakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zale phazili idumileyo, ukwindawo elungileyo. Kule post, siya kukwazisa kuluhlu olubanzi lweetyhubhu zeRubik eziguquliweyo eziza kukuvumela ukuba uphonononge ukwahluka okutsha kwaye ujongane nemingeni eyongezelelweyo.

Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kwiityhubhu zeRubik eziguquliweyo kukwahluka kweemilo kunye nobukhulu obukhoyo. Ukusuka kwiityhubhu ezineekona ezingqukuva ukuya kwiityhubhu ezimilise okwephiramidi, kukho iindlela ezingapheliyo zokukhetha kuzo. Ukwahluka ngakunye kuveza iseti yaso yemingeni ekhethekileyo, ke uyakuhlala ufumana into enomdla ukuyisombulula.

Ukongeza kwimilo elungisiweyo, kukho iicubes zeRubik ezineempawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana neendawo ezingafaniyo okanye iziqwenga zamagnetic. Olu tshintsho lunokongeza inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokuntsokotha kwiipuzzle zakho. Kule post, siya kwabelana ngezifundo ezicacileyo, iingcebiso eziluncedo, kunye nemizekelo esebenzayo yokusombulula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetyhubhu zeRubik ezilungisiweyo. Zilungiselele ukwandisa izakhono zakho kwaye uzintywilisele kwihlabathi eligcwele imiceli mngeni enomdla!

12. Iindlela ezizezinye zesisombululo: Ezinye iindlela zokusombulula iRubik's Cube

IRubik's Cube yiphazili enamacala amathathu emele umngeni kubantu abaninzi abanomdla. Ukongeza kwindlela yesisombululo semveli, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesisombululo ezinokukunceda ukusombulula iRubik's Cube ngokufanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezongezelelweyo:

1. Indlela yeLayer: Le ndlela isekelwe ekusombululeni iCube yeRubik kwimigangatho, ukuqala ngomnqamlezo ebusweni obunye kunye nokuya kwisisombululo esipheleleyo. Kukho ii-algorithms ezithile zokuqhelanisa kunye nokuvumela imiphetho kunye neekona zetyhubhu kumaleko ngamnye, okuya kukuvumela ukuba usombulule inyathelo ngenyathelo.

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2. Indlela kaFridrich: Iphuhliswe nguJessica Fridrich, le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabasombululi besantya se-cuber ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Igxininisa kwisisombululo somaleko wokuqala, kulandele ukuqhelaniswa kunye nokuvumela umaleko wesibini kwaye ekugqibeleni ukusombulula umaleko wokugqibela. Indlela kaFridrich isebenzisa ii-algorithms ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile kunye nokwandisa ixesha lesisombululo.

3. Indlela ye-CFOP: Le yenye indlela edumileyo esetyenziswa ziicubers zesantya. I-CFOP sisishunqulelo esimele i-Cross, F2L, OLL kunye ne-PLL. Indlela iqala ngesisombululo somnqamlezo kwinqanaba lokuqala, ilandelwa yi-F2L (iZintlu ezimbini zokuQala) apho iikona kunye nemida yoluhlu lwesibini zixazululwa ngaxeshanye. Emva koko idluliselwe kwi-OLL (I-Orienteation Layer Last) kwaye ekugqibeleni kwi-PLL (i-Permutation Last Layer) ukugqiba isisombululo setyhubhu.

Ezi zezinye izicwangciso zesisombululo onokuzisebenzisa ukusombulula iRubik's Cube. Indlela nganye inayo iingenelo kunye nokungalungi, kwaye inokulungiswa kwizinto ezikhethwayo kunye nobuchule becuber nganye. Jonga kwaye ufumane isicwangciso esikufaneleyo kwaye wonwabele umceli mngeni wokusombulula le puzzle idumileyo inamacala amathathu!

13. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo: Ukuchonga kunye nokusombulula imiqobo ngexesha lokusombulula iRubik's Cube.

1. Ukuchongwa komqobo: Xa usombulula iRubik's Cube, kuqhelekile ukujongana nemiqobo eyahlukeneyo enokuthi ibe nzima inkqubo. Ezinye zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ziquka ubunzima bokuhambisa iileya ezithile, ukubuyisela umva intshukumo eyenziwe ngaphambili, kunye nokubhideka phakathi kwe-algorithms yokusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuchonga le miqobo phambi kokuba ufumane isisombululo esifanelekileyo.

2. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo: Ukoyisa imiqobo ngexesha lokusombulula iRubik's Cube, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhenele kwii-tutorials kunye nezikhokelo ezibonelela ngenkcazo ngamanyathelo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zibandakanya imizobo kunye noopopayi ukwenza lula ukuqondwa kweealgorithms eziyimfuneko. Ukongezelela, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zinokusetyenziswa, njengezicelo zeselula okanye iinkqubo zekhompyutheni, ukunceda ukujonga kunye nokwenza ukunyakaza okufunekayo.

3. Iingcebiso eziluncedo: Ezinye iingcebiso eziphambili zokoyisa imiqobo ngelixa usombulula iRubik's Cube zibandakanya: ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo ukufumana isakhono kunye nokuqhelana neentshukumo, ukugcina umonde kunye nokunyamezela, kunye nokufuna uncedo kuluntu lwe-intanethi olunikezelwe kwiCube yaseRubik, apho iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye neengcebiso zinokufunyanwa iingcali kunye nabanye abanomdla.

14. Isiphelo: Ukubamba ubugcisa bokusombulula iiCubes zikaRubik

Ukusombulula iRubik's Cube kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzingisa, unokwazi kakuhle obu bugcisa! Apha sikubonisa isikhokelo esineenkcukacha ngenyathelo lokusombulula iRubik's Cube. Landela la manyathelo kwaye uya kuba usombulula ityhubhu kungekudala.

1. Ziqhelanise netyhubhu: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusombulula iRubik's Cube, ziqhelanise neendawo zayo kunye nokunyakaza. Ityhubhu yenziwe ngobuso obu-6 bemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ubuso ngamnye bunezikwere ezili-9. Ubuso bunokujikwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuxuba i-cube.

2. Funda iintshukumo ezisisiseko: Ukusombulula iRubik's Cube, kuya kufuneka wazi iintshukumo ezisisiseko. Ezi ntshukumo ziquka ukuguqula ubuso ukuya ekunene okanye ekhohlo, ukuguqula umqolo phezulu okanye phantsi, kunye nokuguqula ikholamu ukuya ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo. Ziqhelise ezi ntshukumo ukuze uqhelane nazo.

3. Landela indlela yokusombulula: Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula iRubik's Cube, kodwa enye yezona zidumileyo yindlela yomaleko. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusombulula i-cube kwimigangatho, ukuqala ngoluhlu lokuqala kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo. Landela amanyathelo athile endlela yokubeka kwaye uziqhelanise de ube ukwazi ukusombulula iityhubhu ngokutyibilikayo.

Ekugqibeleni, sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yokusombulula ityhubhu yeRubik ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo. Ngokuqonda ii-algorithms ezisisiseko kunye neepateni, kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo, nabani na unokuba yingcaphephe kule puzzle inomdla inamacala amathathu.

Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo senyathelo ngesinyathelo sibe luncedo kwabo bafuna ukufunda ukwenza iiCubes zikaRubik. Khumbula ukuba ukuqonda esi buchule kufuna ixesha kunye nokuzinikela, kodwa iziphumo zifanelekile. Njengoko ukwazi ukusombulula iiityhubhu ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza, unokucela umngeni ngokwakho kuwe ukuseta iirekhodi ezintsha zobuqu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwe-speedcubing.

Kwakhona khumbula ukuba, ukongeza kukuzonwabisa okumnandi, iityhubhu yeRubik ikwayinto entle kakhulu yokuzilolonga kwengqondo eyomeleza izakhono ezinjengokucinga okunengqiqo, ukuqiqa kwendawo kunye nomonde.

Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuqhubeka nokuphonononga kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwethu malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula, ngokunjalo indlela yokukhangela imingeni emitsha egcina umdla wethu uphila kwaye isikhuthaza ukuba siphucule yonke imihla.

Ke, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ungene kwihlabathi elinomdla leRubik's Cubes! Ngokuzinikezela kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo, uya kukwazi ukutyhila eyona iphazili intsonkothileyo ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso. Ithamsanqa kwaye wonwabele lo mngeni unomdla!