Imifanekiso eshukumayo iye yanda kakhulu kwihlabathi ledijithali, itsala umdla wabaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo kwaye ikhuthaza ukuyila kwabayili kunye nabazobi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ilizwe elinomdla lokwenza imifanekiso ehambayo, ukusuka kwimigaqo yobugcisa esisiseko ukuya kwezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunye nesoftware kushishino. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda indlela yokuzisa uyilo lwakho lwe-static ebomini okanye ufuna nje ukuntywila kweli candelo linomdla, ufikile kwindawo elungileyo! Zilungiselele ukufumanisa indlela yokuguqula imifanekiso yakho ibe yimifanekiso eshukumayo enomtsalane ngokwenene.
1. Intshayelelo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo
Kweli nqaku, siza kukufundisa iziseko zemifanekiso ehambayo kunye nendlela ongayenza ngayo ngokwakho. imifanekiso ehambayo luhlobo lwentetha yobugcisa apho imifanekiso okanye iimo ezibonakalayo zitshintsha okanye zitshintshe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le mifanekiso inokwenziwa ngokwedijithali okanye kusetyenziswa ubuchule bopopayi bemveli. Qonda imigaqo esisiseko yemifanekiso ehambayo Iya kukuvumela ukuba uzise uyilo lwakho ebomini kwaye ubambe ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli bakho.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwemifanekiso engatshintshiyo kunye nemifanekiso eshukumayo yinto yexeshana. Ngelixa imifanekiso ithatha umzuzu omnye ngexesha, imifanekiso eshukumayo ibonisa ukulandelelana kwemifanekiso edlalwa ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza. ukudala inkohliso yokuhamba. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchule kweziqalelo zoyilo, njengokuqamba, umbala kunye nokumila, kunokuphucula amava okubukela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo ugqithiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Xa kuziwa ekudaleni imifanekiso ehambayo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa uqhatha lomfanekiso kunye nesoftware yopopayi, njenge Iziphumo zeAdobe Emva okanye iBlender. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba wenze oopopayi abantsokothileyo, wongeze iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye uhlengahlengise ixesha loopopayi bakho. Ngaphandle koko, ungalinga ngezimbo zoopopayi ezahlukeneyo, njengoko yeka intshukumo, oopopayi be-2D okanye oopopayi be-3D, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho kunye neemfuno.
2. Izixhobo zokwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo
Ngexesha inethiwekhi yoluntu kunye nonxibelelwano olubonakalayo, imifanekiso eshukumayo ibe sisixhobo esiphambili sokubamba ingqalelo yabasebenzisi. Ukuba ujonge indlela yokuphuma ngaphandle kwesihlwele, siza kukubonisa izixhobo oko kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze imifanekiso ehambayo ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Esinye sezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo yiAdobe After Effects. Ngale software yokuhlela ividiyo, unokongeza iziphumo kunye noopopayi kwimifanekiso yakho emileyo, ibanike ubomi.Ukongezelela, Emva kweeMpembelelo kuneentlobo ngeentlobo zeetemplates kunye neziphumo ezichaziweyo, eziya kwenza inkqubo yokuhlela ibe lula kuwe.uopopayi. Ngesi sixhobo sinamandla, uya kukwazi ukwenza imifanekiso emangalisayo kunye neengcali ezihambayo.
Esinye isixhobo ongasisebenzisa ukwenza imifanekiso ehambayo yiCanva. Nangona uninzi lwaziwa njengesixhobo soyilo lwegraphic, iCanva ikwabonelela ngamandla okwenza oopopayi abalula. Ngojongano lwayo olubonakalayo kunye neetemplates eziyilwe kwangaphambili, unokwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, nokuba awunawo amava angaphambili kuyilo okanye oopopayi. NgeCanva, unokunika ukubamba okuguquguqukayo kwimifanekiso yakho kwaye uthabathe abaphulaphuli bakho.
Ukuba ujonge ukhetho olusebenzayo nolufikelelekayo, ukusebenzisa usetyenziso oluphathwayo olunje ngePixaloop kunye neMotionleap inokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uphilise imifanekiso yakho ngeentshukumo ezishukumayo, ezinje ngokuncipha, ukuskrola, kunye nokujikeleza. , banemisebenzi esisiseko yokuhlela imifanekiso, efana nokulungelelanisa imibala kunye nokulungisa iziphene. Ngezi zicelo, unokwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo.
Khumbula ukuba ukuyila kunye nemvelaphi zingundoqo xa usenza imifanekiso ehambayo.Linga ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye uphonononge imibono emitsha ukuze ugqame kumxholo wakho obonakalayo. Sukuzibekela umda kwaye ubuganga bokuphonononga ilizwe lemifanekiso eshukumayo!
3. Iindlela zoopopayi zemifanekiso
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoopopayi ezikuvumela ukuba wenze imifanekiso eshukumayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi ndlela Zisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana noyilo lwegraphic, intengiso kunye ne-cinema, ukubonelela nge-dynamism kunye nokubukeka okubonakalayo kwimifanekiso engatshintshiyo. Apha ngezantsi, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokubonisa imifanekiso kunye nendlela yokuyiphumeza. ngempumelelo.
Indlela yokumisa intshukumo Yeyona ndlela indala kwaye ithandwa kakhulu kwimifanekiso eshukumayo.Ibandakanya ukufota uthotho lweefoto zento ekwindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye intshukumo encinci kwaye emva koko ivelise kwakhona ngokulandelelana, idala inkohliso yentshukumo. Ukusebenzisa obu buchule, unokusebenzisa ikhamera yemveli okanye i-smartphone, uthatha iifoto kwaye uzihlele kamva usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo.
Obunye ubuchule obuxhaphakileyo yi-keyframe oopopayi., equka ukuchaza amanqaku aphambili kupopayi kunye neendawo ezihambelanayo okanye utshintsho lophawu. Ezi zikhokelo zichazwa ngamaxesha acwangcisiweyo kwi-animation kwaye isofthiwe inoxanduva lokudibanisa izakhelo eziphakathi ukudala inguqu egudileyo phakathi kwabo. Obu buchule busetyenziswa kakhulu kuyilo kunye neenkqubo zoopopayi, ezinje ngeAdobe After Effects, evumela ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nolawulo kwinkqubo yopopayi.
Ekugqibeleni, ubuchule bemorphing Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza ulwelo kunye notshintsho lwendalo kwimifanekiso. Ibandakanya ukuguqula ngokuthe ngcembe umfanekiso omnye ube komnye ngotshintsho olungabonakaliyo kwimilo kunye nesakhiwo sezinto ezikhoyo kuzo. Obu buchule busebenza kakhulu ekudaleni iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezimangalisayo kunye notshintsho olugudileyo, kwaye lunokuphunyezwa kusetyenziswa isoftware ekhethekileyo.
Ukuququmbela, banika isakhono esikhulu ukudala umxholo ibukekayo kwaye iyatshintshatshintsha. Ukusuka kwintshukumo yokumisa ukuya kupopayi weframe engundoqo kunye ne-morphing, indlela nganye inesicelo sayo kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba awodwa okuzisa imifanekiso engatshintshiyo ebomini. Ngobuchule obu buchule kunye nokuphonononga ubuchule bakho, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze imifanekiso eshukumayo eya kuthimba ingqalelo yombukeli kwaye idlulise imiyalezo ngempumelelo.
4. Iingcebiso zokwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo
ngokusebenzisa HTML5 kunye CSS3
Ukwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo sitshixo izakhono zakhe nawuphi na umyili wewebhu. NgeHTML5 kunye neCSS3, kuyenzeka ukuhlaziya izinto ezibonwayo kunye nokongeza uchuku oluguqukayo kumaphepha ewebhu. Nanga amanye amacebiso okwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo usebenzisa obu buchwepheshe buphambili:
1. Sebenzisa i-HTML5 iithegi zoopopayi: I-HTML5 inikezela ngeethegi ezahlukeneyo ezikuvumela ukuba wongeze oopopayi kwimifanekiso. Ileyibhile Iluncedo ngakumbi ekuzobeni nasekuphiliseni imizobo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
2. Phonononga iimpawu zoopopayi ze-CSS3: I-CSS3 ikwabonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweepropati kunye nabakhethi abakuvumela ukuba uphilise imifanekiso. Ezinye zezona mpawu zisetyenziswayo ukwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo zezi: animation-name, animation-duration, animation-timing-function y animation-fill-mode.
3. Dibanisa iHTML5 kunye neCSS3 ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono: Ukudibanisa zombini iteknoloji kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwemifanekiso ehambayo. Sebenzisa uphawu autoplay kwiithegi ze-HTML5 zoopopayi ukuze imifanekiso idlale ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, unokuthatha ithuba le-CSS3 yokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nesakhono sesitayile ukongeza iziphumo ezizodwa kunye nezimbo kwimifanekiso yakho ehambayo.
Khumbula ukuba ukwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo kufuna ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokulinga. Ungoyiki ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo zokufumana ezona zilungele iimfuno zakho kunye nesimbo. Sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zingentla njengesiqalo kwaye wonwabe ngelixa usenza imifanekiso eshukumayo enomdla!
5. Ukubaluleka kokhetho olufanelekileyo lwemifanekiso
Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwemifanekiso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yayo nayiphi na iprojekthi ebonakalayo. Abagcini nje ukongeza ixabiso lobuhle, kodwa bahambisa imiyalezo kunye neemvakalelo kubabukeli. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhetha imifanekiso echanekileyo ukuqinisekisa impembelelo efunwayo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.
Ukuhambelana kobuhle. Xa ukhetha imifanekiso, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilandela umgca wobuhle ohambelana nomxholo kunye nomyalezo opheleleyo weprojekthi.Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ibonakale ihambelana nesimbo kunye nomoya ojoliswe ukuwudlulisa. Ukuba iprojekthi inzulu kwaye incinci, imifanekiso kufuneka ibonise lo buhle. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba yiprojekthi yokuyila ngakumbikwaye edlamkileyo, imifanekiso enomtsalane nebonakalayo kufuneka ikhethwe.
Ukufaneleka komxholo. Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukufaneleka komxholo womfanekiso ngokubhekiselele kumyalezo ofuna ukuwudlulisela. Imifanekiso kufuneka icace kwaye imele isihloko esishukuxwayo. Xa ukhetha imifanekiso, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ngaba balawula ukuhambisa umyalezo ofunekayo ngendlela ecacileyo necacileyo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba imifanekiso ayibhideki okanye ibe-mbivative, njengoko oku kusenokwenza ukubhideka kumbukeli.
Ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho. Ukongeza kwi-aesthetics kunye nokufaneleka, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wemifanekiso. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho obonakalayo olungileyo kwaye uthintele ukuba ibonakale i-pixelated okanye i-blurry. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ubungakanani bemifanekiso ngokwendawo eza kusetyenziswa kuyo, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwiiplatifti zedijithali, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa imifanekiso ukuze ilayishe ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho.
Ngamafutshane, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwemifanekiso luyimfuneko kwimpumelelo yayo nayiphi na iprojekthi ebonakalayo. Ukuhambelana kobuhle, ukufaneleka komxholo, kunye nobukhulu kunye nomgangatho zizinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha imifanekiso khumbula ukuba imifanekiso inamandla okudlulisa imiyalezo kunye neemvakalelo, ngoko ukukhetha okulungileyo kungenza umehluko kwimpembelelo ephunyeziweyo abantu ekujoliswe kubo.
6. Uyongeza njani intshukumo kwimifanekiso emileyo
Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ungayenza njani imifanekiso yakho iphile, ukwindawo elungileyo. Kule post, siya kukubonisa ngendlela elula kwaye ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba yingcali kuyilo lwegraphic. Awuyi kufuna nayiphi na isoftware enzima, njengoko yonke into oyifunayo isesandleni sakho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokongeza intshukumo kwimifanekiso yakho. Enye yeendlela ezidumileyo kukusebenzisa ubuchule be-cinemagraphs. Zezi iifayile zemifanekiso kwiGIF okanye iMP4 ifomathi equlathe inxenye yomfanekiso oshukumayo ngelixa omnye uhleli umile. Ukwenza i-cinemagraph, uya kufuna umfanekiso osisiseko kunye nesixhobo sokuhlela ividiyo.
Enye inketho kukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ungeze iziphumo ezishukumayo kwimifanekiso yakho emileyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukukhuphela nayiphi na isoftware eyongezelelweyo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zine-interface ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, ezenza zilungele abaqalayo. Faka ngokulula umfanekiso wakho omileyo, khetha intshukumo yentshukumo ofuna ukuyifaka, kwaye uhlengahlengise useto kwizinto ozikhethayo. Ezinye izixhobo zikuvumela ukuba wongeze umbhalo okanye umculo kwimifanekiso yakho eshukumayo.
7. Ukuphucula imifanekiso eshukumayo yewebhu
Ukusebenzisa imifanekiso eshukumayo kumaphepha ewebhu kunokongeza into ebonakalayo ekhangayo kunye neguqukayo kwindawo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, le mifanekiso ingaba nzima kwisayizi yefayile, enokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwephepha lakho. Ukuze ugweme oku, kubalulekile ukwandisa imifanekiso ehambayo ukuqinisekisa ukulayisha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhawuleza.
Isicwangciso sokuqala esiphambili se lungiselela imifanekiso eshukumayo kukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile yazo. Unokukwenza oku ngokusebenzisa iifomati zefayile ezikhaphukhaphu, ezifana nefomathi yeGIF okanye iMP4 yevidiyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucinezele imifanekiso usebenzisa izixhobo zokucinezela ngaphambi kokuba uzilayishe kwiphepha lakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho obonakalayo.
Enye iteknoloji ebalulekileyo ye lungiselela imifanekiso eshukumayo kukucutha inani lezakhelo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kuphiliso. Ukunciphisa inani lezakhelo eziphambili kuya kunciphisa ubungakanani befayile yokugqibela kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kwephepha lakho.Unganciphisa ixesha lopopayi ukunqanda imifanekiso ukuba ibenzima kakhulu. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuzama oopopayi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhangeli zokuqinisekisa ukuba idlala kakuhle.
Ngamafutshane, ukwenza umfanekiso oshukumayo Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amava okhangelo zincwadi olugudileyo kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile, ukucinezela, kunye nokunciphisa ubude bexesha zezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokuphumeza oku. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuvavanya kunye nokulungelelanisa imifanekiso yakho eshukumayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilayisha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokubonwayo.
8. Ukuthumela imifanekiso eshukumayo kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo
Ukufezekisa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemifanekiso eshukumayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iifomathi ezahlukeneyo ye yefayile ekhoyo. Ifomati nganye ineempawu zayo ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona fomati ifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi nganye. Iifomati eziqhelekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle imifanekiso ehambayo I-GIF, I-MP4 y I-MOV.
Ifomathi I-GIF Ifanelekile kwimifanekiso elula, enesisombululo esisezantsi. Ixhaswa ngokubanzi kwaye kulula ukwabelana kumaqonga akwi-intanethianje iinethiwekhi zoluntu kunye neewebhusayithi. Nangona kunjalo, ifomathi ye-GIF inemida ngokomgangatho womfanekiso kunye nexesha lokudlala. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise le fomati koopopayi abamfutshane abaneenkcukacha ezimbalwa.
Ukuba ujonge umgangatho womfanekiso ophezulu kunye nokudlala okugudileyo, iifomathi I-MP4 kwaye I-MOV Zizikhetho ezicetyiswayo. Ezi fomati zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lefilimu nakumabonakude ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonisa imifanekiso eshukumayo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ifomathi yeMP4 ngumgangatho wocinezelo osetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi zedijithali kunye namaqonga, ngelixa I-MOV Yifomathi yemveli ye-Apple kwaye iyahambelana neenkqubo ezininzi zokuhlela ividiyo.
9. Ukudityaniswa kwemifanekiso eshukumayo kwezinye iiprojekthi zemultimedia
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha yenze ukuba kwenzeke ngendlela elula nefikelelekayo kubasebenzisi. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile kunye nesoftware, kunokwenzeka ukwenza imifanekiso ehamba ngokukhawuleza nangobuchule. Olu hlobo lokudibanisa longeza into eguqukayo nenomtsalane kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi, nokuba iwebhusayithi, umboniso okanye ividiyo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza imifanekiso ehamba ngaphakathi kwezinye iiprojekthi zemultimedia. Obona buchule busetyenziswa kakhulu kukusetyenziswa koopopayi kunye notshintsho. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yokuhlela ividiyo okanye iinkqubo zoyilo lwegraphic ezikuvumela ukuba uyile izinto ezihambayo kwaye unike iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kuzo. Ezi oopopayi zingalula, njengokuskrola okubhaliweyo kwisikrini.
Enye indlela edumileyo yokudibanisa imifanekiso eshukumayo kukusetyenziswa kwee-animated GIFs. I-animated ye-GIF ngumfanekiso kwifomathi ye-GIF equlethe imifanekiso emininzi ngokulandelelana, idala inkohliso yentshukumo xa idlalwa. Ezi fayile zithandwa kakhulu kwimidiya yoluntu kunye neewebhusayithi njengoko zikhawuleza ukulayisha kwaye zongeza i-pizzazz kuyo nayiphi na iposi okanye iphepha. Ii-animated GIFs zinokudalwa ngeenkqubo zoyilo, ezifana I-Adobe Photoshop, okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe imifanekiso emininzi kwaye uyiguqulele kwifayile ye-GIF.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukusetyenziswa kweevidiyo njengesixhobo sokudibanisa imifanekiso eshukumayo kwezinye iiprojekthi zemultimedia. Iividiyo zinokusetyenziswa njengemvelaphi, iikliphu, okanye imizobo kwiprizenteyishini enkulu, iwebhusayithi, okanye ividiyo. Iinkqubo zokuhlela iividiyo kunye namaqonga akwi-intanethi abonelela ngezixhobo zokucheba kunye nokuhlela iividiyo, ezikuvumela ukuba uziqhelanise kwaye uzilungise ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi. umgangatho kunye nokukhululeka kwe-copyright, enokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwaye ngaphandle kokufumana iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Ukudityaniswa kwemifanekiso eshukumayo ngeevidiyo kunika amava apheleleyo kunye nobuchwephesha be-audiovisual
10. Impembelelo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo
Ukudalwa imifanekiso ehambayo Bubugcisa obufuna inkuthazo kunye nezixhobo ezaneleyo. Kule post, sifuna ukwabelana nawe ngeengcamango kunye nezixhobo eziya kuba luncedo ukunika ubomi kwimifanekiso yakho. Nokuba unomdla ekudaleni ii-gif ezipopayiweyo, iividiyo ezimfutshane okanye ii-cinemagraphs, apha uya kufumana impembelelo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuyifezekisa.
Omnye wemithombo ephambili ye ugqozi ekudalweni kwemifanekiso ehambayo ziinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye namaqonga afana I-Instagram kwaye I-TikTok. Jonga iiprofayili zamagcisa abonakalayo, abayili bemizobo, kunye nabathwebuli bevidiyo ukuze ufumane imibono emitsha kwaye ufumane iintsingiselo koopopayi. Jonga indlela ezidibanisa ngayo izinto ezibonakalayo, imibala kunye neentshukumo ukwenza imifanekiso emangalisayo.
Ukongeza kwimpefumlelo, kubalulekile ukuba ne izixhobo ezaneleyo kukwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba uphilise uyilo lwakho ngendlela elula neyobuchule. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka Iziphumo zeAdobe Emva, I-Premiere Pro kwaye Ukusika kokugqibela Ingcali. Ezi software zikunika izixhobo ozidingayo ukuze wenze imifanekiso yakho iphile, uhlengahlengise isantya, ukongeza iziphumo, nokunye okuninzi.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.