Indlela yokuthatha iifoto zemifanekiso

Ukufota nge-Portrait yindlela yobugcisa ethatha i-essence kunye nobuhle yomntu ngokusebenzisa kumfanekiso. Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi kungumsebenzi olula, ukwenza imizobo yemifanekiso esemgangathweni kufuna izakhono zobugcisa kunye nolwazi lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukukhanya okuchanekileyo, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuqamba. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iziseko zendlela yokuthatha umfanekiso wesithombe kunye nezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukudala imifanekiso engalibalekiyo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni ikhamera kunye neelensi, ukuya kwimodeli yokwalathisa kunye nokuveliswa emva kokuveliswa, inyathelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni umfanekiso wefoto omangalisayo nonomtsalane. Fumana indlela yokusebenzisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo ukuqaqambisa iimpawu ezizodwa zezifundo zakho kunye nendlela yokuyila imeko-bume evumela ukubamba iimvakalelo zokwenyani kumfanekiso ngamnye. Ukuba ufuna ukuthabatha izakhono zakho zokufota ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye uphumelele ubugcisa bemifanekiso, eli nqaku lelakho!

1. Ukubaluleka kweefoto zemifanekiso kwixesha ledijithali

Ifoto yokufota ibiyeyona ndlela idumileyo yokuthatha inkangeleko yomntu kunye nobuntu bakhe amashumi eminyaka. Kwixesha ledijithali Namhlanje, le fomu yobugcisa ifumene ukubaluleka ngakumbi kunye nokubaluleka. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwimifanekiso yedijithali yenze ukuba imizobo ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyila kubafoti abachwepheshile nabangabasafundanga ngokufanayo.

Ubudala bedijithali bunikeze abafoti ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule obubavumela ukuba baphucule kwaye bagqibelele imifanekiso yabo. Ukusuka ekuhleleni nasekutshintsheni imifanekiso ukuya ekulawuleni ukukhanya kunye nemibala, abafoti ngoku banolawulo olukhulu kwisiphumo sokugqibela semifanekiso yabo. Ukongezelela, ukukhululeka kokwabelana kunye nokusabalalisa imifanekiso kwiiplatifti zedijithali zivumela ukuba imifanekiso ifikelele kubaphulaphuli ababanzi.

Ukongeza kuphuculo lobuchwephesha, imifanekiso efotwe kwixesha ledijithali nayo inokubaluleka ngokweemvakalelo nangobuqu. Iifoto zithatha ixesha elikhethekileyo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwabantu, kwaye kwixesha ledijithali, le mifanekiso inokwabelwana ngayo kwaye igcinwe ngokulula ngakumbi. Imizobo yeefoto zedijithali iba ziinkumbulo ezibonakalayo, ezinokuxatyiswa kwaye zonwabele nanini na, naphi na. Nokuba yindlela yokukhumbula iziganeko ezibalulekileyo okanye njengendlela yokubamba ubuhle bobomi bemihla ngemihla, imifanekiso yemifanekiso ekwixesha ledijithali inexabiso elikhulu.

2. Izinto eziphambili zokufikelela kwiifoto zefoto ezisemgangathweni

Iifoto zefoto ezisemgangathweni zifuna indibaniselwano yezinto eziphambili ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezincomekayo. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa uthatha iifoto zomzobo:

1. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo: Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ukufezekisa imifanekiso yezithombe ezisemgangathweni. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya othambileyo, osasazekileyo ukunqanda izithunzi ezirhabaxa, ezichaseneyo kubuso bomxholo. Ungafezekisa oku ngokusebenzisa ifestile ekhanyisiweyo endaweni yesibane esithe ngqo. Kwakhona, khumbula idilesi yokukhanya kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo imilo kunye nokwakheka kobuso.

2. Imvelaphi kunye nokwakheka: Imvelaphi yomfanekiso wakho ingayenza wonke umahluko kumgangatho womfanekiso. Khetha imvelaphi elula, engenasiphazamiso engakhuphisaniyo nesihloko sakho esiphambili. Ukongezelela, nikela ingqalelo ekubunjweni komfanekiso, usebenzisa umgaqo wesithathu ukubeka isifundo ngokulinganayo kwisakhelo.

3. Ukugxila kunye nokubukhali: Umfanekiso wesithombe osemgangathweni kufuneka ube nokugxila okubukhali emehlweni yomxholo. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-autofocus yekhamera yakho okanye uyilungelelanise ngesandla ukuze ufumane eyona ibukhali kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, sebenzisa isithuba esifanelekileyo ukuze ufumane ubunzulu obaneleyo bebala, ugxininise kubuso besifundo kunye nokwenza mfiliba okungasemva.

Ngokulandela ezi zinto zibalulekileyo, uya kuba kwindlela elungileyo yokufumana imifanekiso esemgangathweni. Khumbula ukuziqhelanisa kwaye ulinge iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana isitayile sakho kwaye ufezekise iziphumo ezizodwa nezinomtsalane. Ungalibazisi ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso njengesiqalo sokuthatha imifanekiso engalibalekiyo!

3. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthatha imifanekiso yemifanekiso

Ukufumana ezona foto zibalaseleyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe ikhamera ekuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise useto ngesandla ukuze ube nolawulo olupheleleyo phezu kokuvezwa. Ikhamera ye-DSLR okanye ikhamera engenasipili iyacetyiswa njengoko ibonelela ngomgangatho womfanekiso obalaseleyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba une-lens yomfanekiso ofanelekileyo, efana nelensi enobude obugxininise phakathi kwe-85mm kunye ne-135mm, ukwenzela ucinezelo olululo kunye nokufiphala okungasemva okugudileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni izixhobo kukusetyenziswa kokukhanyisa okufanelekileyo. Abafoti abachwephesha bahlala besebenzisa indibaniselwano yokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokukhanya okwenziweyo. Ukuthambile, kunye nokukhanya kwimifanekiso, ungasebenzisa i-diffuser okanye isibonisi ukuthambisa ukukhanya kwendalo. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umthombo wokukhanya owenziweyo, njengokukhanya kwangaphandle okanye iphaneli ye-LED, ukukhanyisa isifundo kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudala iziphumo zokukhanyisa ezinomdla. Khumbula ukusebenzisa i-tripod uzinzo ngakumbi kwaye unqande imifanekiso engacacanga.

Ekugqibeleni, awukwazi ukulibala ukubaluleka kwezixhobo. Ngaphandle kwekhamera kunye neelensi, cinga ukusebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwesivalo esikude ukunqanda nakuphi na ukungcangcazela xa ucofa iqhosha lesivalo. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa imvelaphi efanelekileyo yemifanekiso, efana nemvelaphi engathathi hlangothi okanye imvelaphi ebhaliweyo, ukugqamisa umxholo ophambili. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuzisa iibhetri ezongezelelweyo, iimemori khadi, kunye nelaphu lokucoca i-lens ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulungele nayiphi na imeko ngexesha leseshoni yakho ye-portrait.

4. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwiifoto zemifanekiso

Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthatheni iifoto ezisemgangathweni. Ukuqonda iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhanyisa kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kwefoto ekruqulayo kunye nomfanekiso omangalisayo. Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda Inyathelo nenyathelo indlela yokuqonda ukukhanya kwiifoto zemifanekiso, ukufumana iziphumo zobungcali kunye nokugqama emhlabeni yefoto.

Ukufezekisa ukukhanya okusebenzayo kwi-portrait photography, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amanqaku athile abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kolwalathiso lokukhanya. Isalathiso sokukhanya sinokwenza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kubuso bomxholo, njengokugqamisa iimpawu, ukuthambisa imibimbi, okanye ukwenza izithunzi ezimangalisayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame ii-angles zokukhanya ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane umphumo oyifunayo.

Enye inkalo efanelekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe bubunzulu bokukhanya. Ukusebenzisa izibonisi kunye ne-diffuser kunokunceda ukulawula ukukhanya kunye nokuphepha izithunzi ezibukhali okanye iindawo ezivezwe kakhulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubushushu bombala wokukhanya, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela isimo sengqondo esipheleleyo sefoto. Ukusetyenziswa kweegelatin ezinemibala okanye uhlengahlengiso kwiisethingi zekhamera kunokulungisa okanye ukuguqula ubushushu bombala wokukhanya.

5. Ubuchule bokuqulunqa ukuqaqambisa ubuhle kwimifanekiso yemifanekiso

Ubuchule bokuqulunqa kwifoto yomfanekiso bubalulekile ukuqaqambisa ubuhle kunye nokudlulisa umyalezo ofunekayo. Ngokudibanisa okufanelekileyo kwezinto, umfanekiso ophawulekayo kunye nombono obonakalayo unokufezekiswa. Ngezantsi kuya kuboniswa iindlela ezintathu eziya kunceda ukugqamisa ubuhle kwimifanekiso yezithombe.

1. Umgaqo wesithathu: Obu buchule bubandakanya ukwahlula umfanekiso ube ngamacandelo alithoba alinganayo ngemigca ethe tye nethe nkqo ecingelwayo. Amanqaku okuhlangana kwale migca agqalwa njengeengongoma ezinamandla, apho umbandela oyintloko ufanele ube khona. Ngokulandela lo mgaqo, ufezekisa ukulinganisela okubonakalayo kwaye ugweme ukugxila kwisifundo sakho, esinokuba mnandi kwaye sikhangeleke.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwemigca ekhokelayo: Imigca yinto enamandla yokuqamba enokuthi ikhokele iliso lombukeli kwicala elithile. Ngokubandakanya imigca yediagonal, ethe nkqo okanye ethe tyaba emfanekisweni, unokwenza ingqiqo yobunzulu, ukuhambelana kunye nokuqina. Umzekelo, umgca wediagonal okhokelela kwisihloko esiphambili unokugxininisa ubukho baso kwaye utsalele ingqalelo yombukeli kuwo.

3. Umdlalo onobunzulu bebala: Ubunzulu bebala bubhekisa kwindawo yomfanekiso ebonakala ibukhali, ngelixa enye ingaphandle kokugxila. Ngokusebenzisa ubunzulu obunzulu bentsimi, unokugqamisa umxholo ophambili kwaye ufiphaze imvelaphi, enceda ukuphelisa iziphazamisi kwaye ugxininise ingqalelo kubuhle kunye nembonakalo yobuso be-sitter. Ukufezekisa oku, ungasebenzisa i-wide aperture (i-f-number ephantsi) kwaye ugxininise ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo efunwayo.

Ngobu buchule bokuqamba, uya kuba nakho ukuqaqambisa ubuhle kwiifoto zakho zefoto kwaye wenze imifanekiso emangalisayo! Khumbula ukuziqhelanisa kwaye ulinge ngeendibaniso ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezimangalisayo.

6. Indlela yokuFaka imbonakalo yoBuso kunye neemvakalelo kwiFoto yokuFoto

Ukuthatha inkangeleko yobuso kunye neemvakalelo kwifoto yomzobo ngumba obalulekileyo wokuhambisa injongo kunye neemvakalelo ezicetywayo kumfanekiso. Ngethamsanqa, ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo kule ndawo. Nanga amanyathelo amathathu aphambili okubamba kunye nokuqaqambisa inkangeleko yobuso kunye neemvakalelo kwimizobo yakho:

1. Seka unxibelelwano nesihloko: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufota, qiniseka ukuba useka umoya okhululekileyo nothembekileyo ngesifundo sakho. Oku kuya kubanceda bazive bekhululekile kwaye baveze iimvakalelo zabo ngokwemvelo. Usenokuqalisa incoko yobuhlobo, wabelane ngezinto onomdla kuzo, okanye usebenzise iindlela zokuphumla. Into ephambili kukuba umbandela uziva ukhululekile kwaye uzithembile phambi kwekhamera.

2. Qwalasela kwaye ubambe amaxesha aphambili: Nje ukuba ukwazile ukuseka unxibelelwano nesihloko, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwaye ujonge amaxesha apho ezona mvakalelo ziyinyani zivakaliswayo. La mathuba asenokuba ziintshukumo zobuso ezifihlakeleyo, ukujonga okunzulu, uncumo lokwenene, okanye iinyembezi. Gcina ugxininiso olungaguqukiyo kwaye usebenzise ukudubula okukhawulezileyo ukubamba ezi zihlandlo zomzuzwana.

3. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kunye nokwakheka ukuze kuzuze wena: Ukukhanya kunye nokwakheka zizinto ezisisiseko zokuqaqambisa ngakumbi inkangeleko yobuso kunye neemvakalelo kwimizobo yakho. Zama ngemithombo yokukhanya eyahlukeneyo, njengokukhanya kwendalo okanye ukukhanya okwenziwayo, ukugqamisa iimpawu zobuso kwaye wenze izithunzi ezongeza ubunzulu kunye nedrama kumfanekiso. Ukongeza, nikela ingqalelo ekuqulunqweni, ukubeka isifundo sakho kwindawo eyomeleza imvakalelo efunwayo kunye nokusebenzisa imigaqo enjengomthetho wesithathu. ukudala ibhalansi ebonakalayo.

7. Ukusetyenziswa kwengqwalasela kunye nobunzulu bobuchule bommandla kwiifoto zemifanekiso

Kwifoto ye-portrait, ukusetyenziswa kokugxila kunye nobunzulu bobuchule bentsimi kubalulekile ukugqamisa umxholo ophambili kunye nokwenza umfanekiso omangalisayo. Ezi ndlela zobuchule zivumela ukuba ingqwalasela yombukeli ibhekiswe ngokubhekiselele kumfanekiso wobuso, ngelixa uphazamisa imvelaphi ukuphelisa ukuphazamiseka. Ukongeza, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseni iimvakalelo kunye nokuseka umoya ofunekayo kwifoto.

Ukufezekisa ugqaliselo oluhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe indawo yokuvula ebanzi kwilensi, eya kunciphisa ubunzulu bebala kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isihloko esibukhali ngelixa imvelaphi isiba luzizi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo umgama wesifundo ukusuka ngasemva, ekubeni umgama mkhulu, kokukhona ukufiphala kuphunyeziwe. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokususa isihloko kufutshane nekhamera okanye kude nemvelaphi.

Ubuchule obongezelelweyo kukusebenzisa iilensi ezinobude bokujolisa obude, njengelensi yocingo. Ezi lens zikuvumela ukuba ucinezele imbono kwaye wenze ulwahlulo olukhulu phakathi kwesihloko kunye nemvelaphi, ugxininise kuphela kwisifundo esiphambili. Ngokukwanjalo, kubalulekile ukukhathalela useto lwekhamera, njengesantya sokuvala kunye ne-autofocus, ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezicacileyo kwifoto yefoto.

8. Indlela yokuqondisa nokusebenza kunye neemodeli kwiiseshoni zokufota umfanekiso

Kwiseshoni yokufota umfanekiso, ukuqondisa kunye nokusebenza kunye neemodeli kubalulekile ukufezekisa iziphumo eziyimpumelelo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso kunye nobuchule bokukunceda ukhuphe ezona modeli zibalaseleyo ngexesha lokufota:

1. Misela unxibelelwano olucacileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, thetha nomzekelo kwaye uchaze okulindelekileyo kunye neengcinga zeseshoni. Qinisekisa ukuba bayasiqonda isitayile seseshoni kunye neekhonsepthi ofuna ukuzidlulisela. Oku kuya kunceda ukudala intsebenziswano egudileyo kwaye kuphephe ukubhideka.

2. Nika imiyalelo ethile: Ngexesha leseshoni, nika imiyalelo ecacileyo nemfutshane kwimodeli. Cacisa indlela ofuna ame ngayo, ajonge ikhamera, okanye anxibelelane nendawo ahlala kuyo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa ulwimi olwakhayo nolukhuthazayo ukunceda imodeli azive ekhululekile kwaye ezithembile.

3. Qaphela iinkcukacha: Nika ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ngelixa usebenza nomzekelo. Qwalasela ukuma kwabo, inkangeleko yobuso, nezimbo zomzimba, uze ubanike ingxelo eyakhayo. ngexesha langempela. Qiniseka ukuba ubalaselisa iinkalo ezisebenza kakuhle kwaye unikele amacebiso aluncedo okuphucula. Oku kuya kunceda ukudala umoya wentsebenziswano kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono zokugqibela.

Khumbula, ukusebenza kunye neemodeli kwiiseshoni ze-portrait kufuna unxibelelwano oluhle, imiyalelo ecacileyo, kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kuba nakho ukuba nefoto eyimpumelelo kwaye ufumane imifanekiso emangalisayo. Yonwaba kwaye ujonge iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha eyona modeli yakho!

9. Ukuhlelwa kunye nokuveliswa emva kokuveliswa kwiifoto zezithombe: iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga

Inkqubo yokuhlela kunye nemveliso yasemva kwemifanekiso efotweni ibalulekile ukufumana iziphumo zobungcali kunye nokuphucula ubuhle bezifundo. Kweli candelo, uya kufumana ezininzi iingcebiso namaqhinga oko kuya kukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho kulo mba.

1. Uhlengahlengiso olusisiseko: Ngaphambi kokuqala naluphi na ukuhlelwa, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olusisiseko kumfanekiso. Unokuqala ngokulungisa i-exposure, ibhalansi emhlophe kunye ne-saturation. Ezi zicwangciso ziya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane isiseko esiluqilima sokuphumla emva kokuveliswa.

2. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kolusu: Enye yezona nkalo zixhaphakileyo zokuhlela umfanekiso kukulungisa ulusu. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuchukumisa ezifana nebrashi yokufihla okanye i-patch ukususa amabala kunye nolusu olugudileyo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kubalulekile ukugcina ulungelelwaniso ukuze ungacimi ngokupheleleyo izinto zendalo zesikhumba.

3. Ukuguqula Umbala: Ukuguqula umbala yenye indlela onokuyisebenzisa ukuphucula imizobo yakho. Unokuhlengahlengisa iithoni zesikhumba, uqinise imibala, okanye usebenzise izihluzi zemibala ukwenza iziphumo ezizodwa. Khumbula ukuba umfanekiso ngamnye uhlukile kwaye unokufuna uhlengahlengiso olwahlukileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzama kwaye ufumane isitayile sakho.

Ngale ngcebiso kunye namaqhinga, uya kukwazi ukuthatha umfanekiso wakho wokufota ukuhlela kunye nezakhono zasemva kokuvelisa ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ungalibali ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana isitayile sakho kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Ungalibazisi ukwabelana ngendalo yakho nathi!

10. Ukufumanisa kunye nokuphuhlisa isitayile sakho kwimifanekiso yemifanekiso

Ukufumanisa kunye nokuphuhlisa isitayile sakho kumfanekiso wokufota ngumsebenzi onomdla kunye nocelomngeni ngaxeshanye. Wonke umfoti unendlela yakhe eyodwa yokuthatha ubuhle kunye nobuntu bezifundo zabo, kwaye ukufumanisa ukuba isitayile esahlukileyo sithatha ixesha, ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokulinga. Apha sibonisa izikhokelo kunye neengcebiso eziza kukunceda kule nkqubo yokufumanisa kunye nokuphuhlisa isitayile sakho sobuqu kwiifoto zefoto.

1. Phanda kwaye uphonononge: Ukuphuhlisa isitayile sakho, kubalulekile ukuba ungene kwihlabathi lokufota. Phanda kwaye ufunde umsebenzi wabafoti abadumileyo, uhlalutye ubuchule babo kunye nokuqamba, kwaye ufumane inkuthazo kumsebenzi wabo. Qaphela kwakhona indlela abasebenzisa ngayo ukukhanya kunye nemibala ukudala umoya okhethekileyo. Le nkqubo yophando iya kukuvumela ukuba ufumanise ukuba zeziphi izinto otsalwe kuzo kwaye zeziphi ofuna ukuzibandakanya kwisitayile sakho.

2. Linga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule: Wakuba wenze uphando kwaye ufumane inkuthazo, lixesha lokusebenzisa oko ukufundileyo. Zama ngokukhanya okuhlukeneyo, ukubunjwa kunye nobuchule bokugxila. Zama iilensi ezahlukeneyo kunye nesetingi zekhamera ngeziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Khumbula ukuba inkqubo yokufumanisa ibandakanya ukuzama izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzimisela ukwenza iimpazamo. Musa ukoyika ukuzama kwaye uphume kwindawo yakho yokuthuthuzela. Kungolu vavanyo apho uya kufumana isitayile sakho sobuqu.

11. Uwusebenzisa njani umbala kunye nephalethi yombala kwimifanekiso yeefoto

Umbala kunye nephalethi yechromatic idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimifanekiso yemifanekiso, njengoko inokudlulisa iimvakalelo, iqaqambise izinto okanye idale umoya othile. Ngezantsi kukho izicwangciso kunye neengcebiso zokwenza uninzi lombala kwimifanekiso yakho.

1. Yazi ithiyori yemibala: Ukusebenzisa umbala ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko zethiyori yombala. Ziqhelanise nevili lombala kwaye ufunde ukuba imibala ephambili, eyesibini, neyesithathu idibana njani enye kwenye. Ukongeza, kuluncedo ukwazi izikimu zemibala ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngemibala ehambelanayo, efana nemibala emithathu, ukwenza ukuvisisana okubonakalayo kwimifanekiso yakho.

2. Khetha ipleyiti eyiyo: Nje ukuba uyiqonde ithiyori yombala, ungaqala ukukhetha umbala owufaneleyo umfanekiso wakho. Thatha ingqalelo ithoni yesikhumba somntu obonakalisiweyo, kunye nomoya ofuna ukuwuhambisa. Unokukhetha i-palette ye-monochromatic, usebenzisa i-shades eyahlukeneyo yombala ofanayo, okanye udale ukuchasana usebenzisa imibala ehambelanayo. Khumbula ukuba i-palette ekhethiweyo kufuneka ihambelane nesifundo kwaye ungakhuphisani nayo.

3. Faka umbala ngobuchule: Ngaphandle kokuba ujonge isiphumo esinomtsalane ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umbala ngobuchule kwiifoto zokufota. Unokufezekisa oku usebenzisa ubuchule obunjengokukhanya okufanelekileyo, ukuhlela umbala, kunye nokukhetha ngononophelo kwempahla kunye nezixhobo. Kuphephe ukuhluza imifanekiso enemibala egqame kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokuwuphazamisa umbandela oyintloko. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa imibala ethambileyo, eethe-ethe ukuze uphucule iimpawu nobuntu baloo mntu umzobiweyo.

12. Indlela yokoyisa imingeni eqhelekileyo xa uthatha i-Portrait Photography

13. Ukubaluleka konxibelelwano lweemvakalelo phakathi komfoti kunye nesihloko kwimifanekiso

Uqhagamshelo lweemvakalelo phakathi komfoti kunye nesihloko ngumba obalulekileyo ekubambeni imifanekiso enefuthe nekhumbulekayo. Ngokuseka ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nobunyani kunye nomntu ofotwayo, ubunzulu obukhulu kunye nokungcangcazela kuhanjiswa kumfanekiso ngamnye.

Isitshixo sokuseka olu nxibelelwano silele kuvelwano. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimvakalelo, amava kunye namava omxholo, kwaye uwabonise ngokufota. Ukuphulaphula ngenyameko kumabali abo kunye neenkxalabo zabo, kunye nokubonisa umdla wokwenene kubo kudala indawo yokuthembela kunye nentuthuzelo, ebonakalayo kwimifanekiso yokugqibela.

Ukufezekisa uqhagamshelo oluluqilima ngokweemvakalelo, kubalulekile ukuba uchithe ixesha usazi isifundo sakho phambi kokufota. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngencoko yangaphambili okanye intlanganiso engacwangciswanga. Ngethuba le ntlanganiso, umfoti unokubuza iinkcukacha malunga nobuntu besifundo, izinto ezinomdla kunye neminqweno, eya kunceda ukuseka isiseko esiluqilima somsebenzi weefoto. Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukubonisa intlonipho kunye nokubonisa indlela eyiyo malunga nesifundo, kubavumela ukuba bazive bexatyisiwe kwaye bexatyiswa kwinqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo yokuyila.

14. Ukudala amabali abonwayo kusetyenziswa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo

Sisakhono esibalulekileyo kubafoti abafuna ukubalisa amabali achukumisayo nakhumbulekayo. Imizobo yindlela enamandla yonxibelelwano olubonakalayo, kwaye ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto, kunokwenzeka ukuba udlulise imiyalezo enzulu kwaye ubambe eyona nto ikhethekileyo yomntu ngamnye. Eli nqaku liza kunika iingcebiso kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda wenze amabali abonakalayo asebenzayo ngokufota.

1. Wazi umxholo wakho: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufota, ziphe ixesha lokubazi. kumntu lowo Uza kubonisa ntoni? Thetha nabo, ufunde ngamava abo, izinto abazithandayo kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngcono ubuntu babo kwaye ubambe ibali elibonakalayo ngokunyanisekileyo ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ukuseka unxibelelwano nesihloko sakho kuya kubanceda bazive bekhululekile ngakumbi phambi kwekhamera, okukhokelela kwimifanekiso yendalo kunye neyenyani.

2. Sebenzisa isibane esifanelekileyo: Ukukhanyisa kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokudala amabali abonakalayo anempembelelo kwi-portrait photography. Ukukhanya kunokugxininisa iimvakalelo kuze kubalaselise iinkalo ezithile zombandela. Zama ngokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokwemvelo, dlala ngezithunzi kwaye usebenzise izibonisi okanye i-diffusers ukulungisa ubunzulu kunye nesikhokelo sokukhanya. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okusasazekayo kulungele ukuthambile, imifanekiso yothando ngakumbi, ngelixa ukukhanya okunzima kunokudlulisa iimvakalelo ezimangalisayo nezinamandla.

3. Yenza ukwakheka okusebenzayo: Ukuqulunqwa sesinye isixhobo esiphambili sokwenza amabali abonakalayo kwiifoto zemifanekiso. Jonga izinto ezongeza umdla obonakalayo kwaye uncede ukubalisa ibali. Ungasebenzisa imigca, iipateni, imibala, kunye nokwenziwa ukongeza ubunzulu kunye nomxholo kwimifanekiso yakho. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uyayiqwalasela indawo kunye nemvelaphi, njengoko ezi zinto zinokomeleza ibali elibonwayo okanye zikhuphisane nomxholo ophambili. Linga ngee-engile ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqulunqa iziphumo ezibonwayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuziqhelanisa nokuthatha imizobo yemifanekiso luqeqesho lobuchwephesha olunomdla olufuna ixesha, ubuchule kunye nolwazi oluthile. Njengoko sibonile kweli nqaku, kukho inani lemiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa uthatha imifanekiso, ukusuka kwikhamera efanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lokukhanyisa ukuya kwisalathiso kunye nokusebenzisana nesihloko sakho.

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengeelensi kunye nezixhobo, nako kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni iziphumo ezigqwesileyo. Ukongeza, i-post-production kunye nokuhlelwa kwemifanekiso kunokuphucula ngakumbi impembelelo yembonakalo yomzobo ngamnye.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubuchule ayisiyiyo yonke into ekufotweni kwefoto. Uvelwano, ukuyila kunye nokukwazi ukuseka unxibelelwano nesifundo sakho kuya kunceda ukubamba eyona nto bayiyo kwaye benze imifanekiso engalibalekiyo.

Okokugqibela, ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nokufuna inkuthazo kwimisebenzi yabanye abafoti abanetalente kuya kuvumela nabani na ukuba aphucule kwaye afezekise isakhono sakhe sokufota. Ngomonde kunye nokuzinikela, nabani na unokuba yinkosi yobu buchule kwaye enze imizobo yemifanekiso enomtsalane kunye nemincili.