Indlela yokwenza umthi wosapho

Imithi yosapho sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu sokuqonda nokubhala imbali yosapho. Kwihlabathi elinxibelelene njengelethu, apho ulwazi luhamba rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba sikwazi ukulandelela iingcambu zethu kwaye siqonde indlela ubomi bethu obuthungelana ngayo nookhokho bethu. Kule nqaku, siya kuphonononga ngobuchwephesha kunye nokungathathi hlangothi amanyathelo okudala umthi wentsapho, ukusuka ekuqokeleleni idatha ukuya kumboniso obonakalayo wesakhiwo sentsapho. Nokuba unomdla wokuphanda ngemvelaphi yakho okanye ufuna nje ukugcina ilifa lakho, le nkqubo iya kukubonelela ngezixhobo kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukwakha umthi wosapho ochanekileyo nonentsingiselo.

1. Intshayelelo kwinkqubo yendlela yokwenza umthi wentsapho

Inkqubo yendlela yokwenza umthi wentsapho ngumsebenzi ovumela ukuba ujonge umlibo wosapho ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo necwangcisiweyo. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nezinyanya kunye nobudlelwane bentsapho yabo. Esi sithuba siza kuchaza amanyathelo ayimfuneko okudala umthi wentsapho, kunye nezixhobo eziluncedo kunye nemizekelo yokuququzelela inkqubo.

Inyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni umthi wosapho kukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nezinyanya kunye nobudlelwane babo. Oku kuquka ukukhangela amaxwebhu anjengeziqinisekiso zokuzalwa, zomtshato okanye zokufa, kwakunye nodliwano-ndlebe nezalamane ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ngembali yentsapho. Kubalulekile ukuququzelela ulwazi oluqokelelwe kwi-spreadsheet okanye i-software ekhethekileyo yokuzalwa.

Nje ukuba ulwazi luqokelelwe, unokuqalisa ukwakha umthi wosapho. Kule nto, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isoftware okanye izixhobo ze-intanethi ezenzelwe ngokukodwa lo msebenzi. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ungeze amagama, imihla yokuzalwa nokufa, ubudlelwane bentsapho kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ulandelelwano olunengqiqo kunye olucacileyo ekuboniseni umthi wentsapho, usebenzisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokumela ubudlelwane beentsapho ezahlukeneyo.

2. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokudala umthi wentsapho

Ukudala umthi wentsapho, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo eziququzelela inkqubo. Ngezantsi kukho iinketho ezibalulekileyo zokukunceda wenze umthi wosapho lwakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ichanekile.

1. Isoftware ekhethekileyo: Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukudala imithi yosapho. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo nguMenzi woMthi woSapho, iAncestry, kunye neMyHeritage. Ezi zixhobo zinemisebenzi ephezulu efana nokungeniswa kwedatha, ukubonwa komzobo wobudlelwane bosapho kunye nokuveliswa kweengxelo ezineenkcukacha. Ukongeza, uninzi lwabo lunikezela ngenketho yokwabelana ngemithi yakho nabanye abasebenzisi kunye nokusebenzisana kuphando oludibeneyo.

2. Oovimba beenkcukacha zomnombo okwi-Intanethi: Ukufikelela kuluhlu lwedatha enkulu yokuzalwa kubalulekile ukwenza uphando kwaye ugqibezele umthi wosapho lwakho. Iiwebhusayithi ezinjengeAncestry, FamilySearch, kunye neMyHeritage zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweerekhodi zembali, ezinje ngokubalwa kwabantu, ukuzalwa, umtshato, kunye nezatifikethi zokufa, kunye namaxwebhu okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ezi qonga zikwavumela intsebenziswano nabanye abasebenzisi kunye nethuba lokufumana izihlobo ezikude ngokusebenzisa i-DNA match.

3. Amaxwebhu abonakalayo nawedijithali: Ukongeza kwi izixhobo zedijithali, kubalulekile ukuba ube namaxwebhu omzimba kunye nedijithali ukuxhasa uphando lwakho lomlibo wokuzalwa. Oku kunokubandakanya iifoto ezindala, izatifikethi zokuzalwa nezomtshato, iirejista zerhamente kunye nawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Ukubhala la maxwebhu kunye nokuwalungelelanisa kakuhle kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ingxelo ecwangcisiweyo kwaye ufikelele lula kulwazi xa ulufuna.

3. Amanyathelo aneenkcukacha zophando kunye nokuqokelela ulwazi malunga nezinyanya

• Ukwenza uphando olupheleleyo malunga nezinyanya yinkqubo efuna umonde kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqokelela lonke ulwazi olukhoyo kunye nokulungelelanisa ngendlela eyakhiweyo.
• Nje ukuba ulwazi olusisiseko olunjengamagama, imihla yokuzalwa kunye neendawo zemvelaphi ziqokelelwe, kubalulekile ukuqalisa ukukhangela nzulu kukhangelo. Oovimba beenkcukacha ezikwi-Intanethi, oovimba bembali, kunye neerekhodi ezibalulekileyo zinokusetyenziselwa ukufumana idatha echanekileyo.
• Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni imithombo yolwazi eqhelekileyo, kuluncedo ukukhangela iingxelo zonqulo, amaphephandaba amadala, noovimba basekuhlaleni abanokuba nemikhondo efunekayo. Ngokufanayo, i iinethiwekhi zoluntu kunye namaqela okuzalwa anokuba ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wolwazi, okukuvumela ukuba udibanise nabanye abaphandi kwaye wabelane ngamava.

• Kubalulekile ukugcina irekhodi eneenkcukacha zayo yonke imithombo esetyenzisiweyo, njengoko oku kuya kuvumela ukuchaneka kolwazi olufunyenweyo ukuba luqinisekiswe kwaye luya kuququzelela uphando lwexesha elizayo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iikopi zedijithali okanye ezibonakalayo kuwo onke amaxwebhu afunyenweyo.
• Kwinkqubo yophando, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isoftware ekhethekileyo ukucwangcisa nokuhlalutya ulwazi oluqokelelweyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo ezikuvumela ukuba udibanise idatha kwaye wenze imithi yosapho epheleleyo.
• Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uphando lomnombo lunokuba yinkqubo efuna ixesha kunye nomgudu. Ukuzingisa nokulungiselela ukuhlangabezana nemiqobo endleleni kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

• Khumbula ukuba imeko nganye yahlukile, ngoko ke iindlela kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo zinokuhluka. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela la manyathelo aneenkcukacha kuya kukunika isiseko esiluqilima sophando kunye nokuqokelela ulwazi malunga nezinyanya zakho. Inhlanhla kwindlela yakho yokufumanisa iingcambu zosapho lwakho!

4. Ulungelelwaniso kunye nesakhiwo esifanelekileyo sokumela umthi wentsapho

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa kunye nokwakha umthi wosapho, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bolwazi oluphathwayo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ngezantsi kukho iinketho zokubonisa ngokufanelekileyo olu lwazi:

1. Umzobo weFamily Tree: Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokumela umthi wosapho kungomzobo. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi okanye iinkqubo ezithile zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza olu hlobo lokubonwayo. Umzobo womthi wentsapho ubonisa ubudlelwane bentsapho ngendlela ecacileyo nelungeleleneyo, evumela umntu ngamnye, ookhokho bakhe kunye nenzala yabo ukuba bachongwe ngokulula. Esi sixhobo esibonakalayo siluncedo kakhulu ekuqondeni ubume kunye nolawulo lwentsapho.

2. Itheyibhile okanye i-matrix: Enye indlela yokulungelelanisa umthi wosapho kukusebenzisa itafile okanye i-matrix. Kwesi sakhiwo, amagama abantu adweliswe kwimiqolo kunye neekholamu, evumela ukuba ubudlelwane bentsapho phakathi kwabo buchongwe ngokukhawuleza. Iseli nganye ekwitheyibhile inokuba nolwazi olongezelelekileyo, njengemihla yokuzalwa, yomtshato, okanye yokufa. Imiqolo kunye neentsika zinokulungelelaniswa ngokwezizukulwana, kunye nokwahlula okucacileyo okwenza kube lula ukuqonda.

3. Isoftware ekhethekileyo: Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukudala kunye nokulawulwa kwemithi yentsapho. Ezi zixhobo zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, njengokungenisa idatha kwiifayile zangaphandle, ukuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo iingxelo, kunye nokukwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi namanye amalungu entsapho. Eminye imizekelo yesoftware ekhethekileyo ibandakanya iAncestry.com, MyHeritage, kunye neGramps. Olu khetho alwenzi nje ukuba kube lula ukujonga ulwazi, kodwa lukwanceda ukuyigcina isexesheni kwaye icwangcisiwe. indlela esebenzayo.

Isishwankathelo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungelelanisa kunye nokumisa umthi wentsapho, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Zombini imizobo yemithi yosapho, iitafile okanye isoftware ekhethekileyo zizixhobo eziluncedo zokumela ulwazi ngendlela ecacileyo necwangcisiweyo. Ukongeza, ukuba nesoftware ekhethekileyo kunokuququzelela ulawulo kunye nohlaziyo lolwazi lwenzala kwixesha elide..

5. Uyisebenzisa njani isoftware ekhethekileyo ekudaleni imithi yosapho

Ukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo ekudaleni imithi yosapho, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe isoftware efanelekileyo ehambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezikhoyo, ezinye zisimahla kwaye ezinye zihlawulwe, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphanda nokuthelekisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Nje ukuba ukhethe isoftware, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufunda indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zibonelela ngezifundo ze-intanethi kunye nezikhokelo zabasebenzisi ezinokukunceda ukuba uziqhelanise nojongano lwesoftware kunye nokusebenza. Ezi zixhobo zihlala ziquka imiyalelo Inyathelo nenyathelo ngendlela yokongeza abantu kwintsapho, indlela yokudibanisa amalungu osapho ahlukeneyo, kunye nendlela yokubandakanya idatha eyongezelelweyo efana neefoto okanye amaxwebhu askeniweyo.

Ukongeza kwii-tutorials ezibonelelwe yisoftware, unokufumana kwakhona izixhobo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo kwi-intanethi. Kukho iiforam ze-intanethi kunye noluntu olunikezelwe kumnombo wokuzalwa onokukubonelela iingcebiso namaqhinga ukusebenzisa isoftwe ngokufanelekileyo. Unokufumana iividiyo kunye nezifundo kwiiwebhusayithi zeqonga levidiyo, njengeYouTube, ezinokukunika isikhokelo esibonakalayo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa iimpawu ezithile okanye ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile.

6. Iingcebiso zoPhando kunye neeNdlela zokuNyisa izithintelo eziqhelekileyo kwiGenealogy

Kumlibo wokuzalwa, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukujamelana nemiqobo xa siphanda ngookhokho bethu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iingcebiso kunye nobuchule obunokusinceda soyise loo mingeni. Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika iingcebiso eziya kukuvumela ukuba uqhubele phambili kuphando lwakho. ngempumelelo. Landela la manyathelo kwaye uya kukwazi ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki enokuthi ivele kuphendlo lwakho lomnombo.

1. Sebenzisa imithombo yokuqala: Ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiirekhodi zokuqala kubalulekile ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo. Khangela amaxwebhu afana nokuzalwa, iziqinisekiso zomtshato nokufa, ubalo lwabantu, imiyolelo, iirekhodi zerhamente, phakathi kwezinye. La maxwebhu adla ngokufumaneka koovimba, kumathala eencwadi, kwiindawo zobhaliso lwasekuhlaleni okanye ezicaweni. Hlola ngononophelo ulwazi oluqulethwe kule mithombo kwaye ukhuphe yonke idatha efanelekileyo.

2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokukhangela kwi-intanethi: Kwixesha ledijithali, sinezixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezinokuthi ziququzelele uphando lwethu lwenzala. Sebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela, idatabase, kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ukufumana ulwazi malunga nezinyanya zakho. Amanye amaqonga adumileyo abandakanya iAncestry.com, FamilySearch.org, kunye neMyHeritage.com. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwiirekhodi zembali, imithi yeentsapho, kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye abaphandi.

3. Dibana neengcali kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kuluntu lwemilibo yokuzalwa: Thatha ithuba lolwazi kunye namava ezinye izazi zokuzalwa kukhangelo lwakho. Joyina amaqela eengxoxo kwi-intanethi, iiforam kunye neendaba zoluntu inikezelwe kumlibo wokuzalwa. Yabelana ngemibuzo yakho kunye namathandabuzo, kwaye ucele uncedo kuluntu. Mhlawumbi uya kufumana umntu oye waphanda ngezinyanya zakho okanye onokukunika icebiso elibalulekileyo lokoyisa imiqobo yakho. Ukufunda kwezinye iingcaphephe zokuzalwa kunokuba luncedo olukhulu ekusombululeni nayiphi na ingxaki kuphando lwakho.

7. Indlela yokuvavanya nokuqinisekisa ulwazi olufunyenweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komthi wentsapho

Uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kolwazi olufunyenweyo luyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka komthi wosapho. Ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo aphambili ekufuneka uwalandele ukuphumeza lo msebenzi. ngempumelelo:

1. Qinisekisa umthombo wolwazi: Kubalulekile ukumisela ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka komthombo wedatha. Ukubonisana neerekhodi ezisemthethweni, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, udliwano-ndlebe namalungu osapho asondeleyo, kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezithembekileyo zinokunceda ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bolwazi olufunyenweyo. Kukwaluncedo ukujonga ukuhambelana phakathi kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yedatha.

2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zomlibo: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokuzalwa kunye nesoftware enokuthi iququzelele inkqubo yokuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa ulwazi. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uqokelele kwaye uququzelele idatha kwifomathi efanelekileyo, kunye nokukhangela ubungqina obongezelelweyo obuxhasa ulwazi olufunyenweyo. Ezinye zezixhobo ezidumileyo ziquka iAncestry, MyHeritage, kunye neFamilySearch.

3. Thelekisa ulwazi kunye nedatha eyongezelelweyo: Kubalulekile ukuthelekisa kunye nokuthelekisa ulwazi olufunyenweyo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezihambelanayo, ezifana neerekhodi zembali, iirekhodi zoluntu okanye iirekhodi zenkolo. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphoso ezicacileyo okanye ukungahambelani kwintsapho. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iifoto, izatifikethi zokuzalwa, izatifikethi zomtshato okanye amanye amaxwebhu axhasa idatha efunyenweyo.

8. Indlela yokubandakanya iifoto, amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto kwintsapho

Ukubandakanya iifoto, amaxwebhu, kunye nezinye izinto kumthi wosapho, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokuzisebenzisa. Ngezantsi, siza kukubonelela ngeendlela eziluncedo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza lo msebenzi ngendlela esebenzayo nelungelelanisiweyo.

1. Skena iifoto zakho kunye namaxwebhu: Ukuba uneefoto okanye amaxwebhu ezinto ezibonakalayo, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuskena. Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna iskena okanye usetyenziso lokuskena kwi-smartphone yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlola izinto kwisisombululo esifanelekileyo ukuze zibukeke zibukhali kwaye zifundeka kumthi wosapho lwakho.

2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba wongeze ngokulula iifoto kunye namaxwebhu kumthi wosapho lwakho. Ezinye zezi zixhobo ziya kukunika amandla okufaka abantu kwimifanekiso ukuze uchongwe lula. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka Ilifa lam, Ancestry y Uphendlo loSapho.

9. Ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano kunye nokutshintshiselana ngolwazi nezinye iingcali zokuzalwa

I-ayinakubalaseliswa ngokwaneleyo. Kuphando lwemilibo yokuzalwa, ukusebenza njengeqela kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kunye nezibonelelo kunye nezinye iingcali kulo msebenzi kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisana kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye ababhali bokuzalwa, unokufumana iimbono ezintsha, ulwazi oluxabisekileyo, kwaye ufumane imithombo emitsha kunye nobuchule bophando.

Enye yeenzuzo zokusebenzisana nabanye abalandeleli bokuzalwa kukukwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zokwandisa umthi wentsapho. Ngokutshintshiselana ngolwazi, amasebe amatsha osapho anokufunyanwa, unxibelelwano phakathi kwemigca eyahlukeneyo efunyenweyo, kunye neerekhodi zembali kunye namaxwebhu afunyenweyo asenokungafumaneki ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza, intsebenziswano kunye nabanye ababhali bokuzalwa kunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo kunye nokudideka kuphando. Ngokuxoxa kunye nokwabelana ngeziphumo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uchonge kwaye ulungise iimpazamo kwimithi yosapho. Imingeni kunye nemiqobo inokusombululwa ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi ngoncedo lwezinye iingcali, mhlawumbi ngokuphononongwa kwamaxwebhu adibeneyo okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zentsebenziswano ze-intanethi ezifana namaqonga okuzalwa kunye neeforamu zengxoxo.

10. Indima yofuzo kunye novavanyo lwe-DNA ekwakheni umthi wosapho

I-Genetics kunye novavanyo lwe-DNA ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni umthi wosapho, ukunceda ukutyhila ibali lemiba yethu kunye nokuzalana. Ezi zixhobo ziyiguqule indlela esiphanda ngayo kwaye siqonde iingcambu zeentsapho zethu, zisivumela ukuba sizobe unxibelelwano kwaye sifumane izinyanya ezingaziwayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yofuzo kunye novavanyo lwe-DNA olusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo ukwakha umthi wosapho.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-DNA olunokwenziwa ukufumana ulwazi lomlibo. Uvavanyo lwe-autosomal DNA lusetyenziselwa ukulandelela ilifa lethu kumacala omabini osapho, lutyhila izalamane ezisondeleyo nezikude. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uvavanyo lwe-DNA ye-mitochondrial lugxininisa kumgca womama, ukulandelela i-DNA edluliselwe kumama ukuya kumntwana kwizizukulwana. Ukongezelela, uvavanyo lwe-Y chromosome DNA lusetyenziselwa ukuphanda umgca woyise, emva kokudluliselwa kwe-DNA ukusuka kuyise ukuya kumntwana oyindoda.

Emva kokuba uhlobo olufanelekileyo lovavanyo lwe-DNA lukhethiwe, ingqokelela efanelekileyo yeesampulu kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo enikelwe yilabhoratri yovavanyo lweDNA ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Iisampulu ze-DNA zinokufunyanwa kumathe, kusetyenziswa i-swab yomlomo, okanye kwiisampulu zethishu, ezifana neenwele okanye iinzipho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-DNA inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilabhoratri ekhethiweyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufunda nokuqonda imiyalelo ethile phambi kokuba uqhubeke.

11. Ingcaciso yamagama angundoqo kunye neekhonsepthi ezisetyenziswa kumlibo wokuzalwa

12. Ukujongana njani nokungangqinelani kunye neerekhodi eziphikisanayo kuphando lwenzala

Investigación genealógica yinkqubo yokulanda kunye nokubhala imbali yosapho yomntu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko singena nzulu kwiirekhodi kunye namaxwebhu, sihlala sifumana ukungafani kunye neerekhodi eziphikisanayo ezinokuthintela inkqubela yethu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izicwangciso ezininzi esinokuzisebenzisa ukujongana nale mingeni kwaye siqhubele phambili uphando lwethu.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuhlalutya ngenyameko iirekhodi eziphikisanayo. Simele sithelekise size sithelekise inkcazelo ekhoyo, sinikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezinjengemihla, iindawo namagama abantu ababandakanyekileyo. Sisenokufumana iiyantlukwano ezincinci ezinokuba ngundoqo ekusombululeni impixano. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unenjongo kwaye ungatsibeli kwizigqibo ezisekelwe kuphela kwirekhodi enye.

Emva kokuba sihlalutye iirekhodi eziphikisanayo, sinokukhangela imithombo eyongezelelweyo yokuqinisekisa ulwazi. Imithombo ephambili, efana nokuzalwa, umtshato, okanye iirekhodi zokufa, zihlala zithembeke ngakumbi kunemithombo yesibini okanye ephakamileyo. Ukongezelela, sinokukhangela koovimba bembali, iingxelo zonqulo okanye amanye amaxwebhu anento yokwenza nexesha nendawo ekuthethwa ngayo. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi kunye nogcino-lwazi kunokuba luncedo olukhulu, njengoko kusivumela ukuba sifikelele kwiingxelo ezininzi zokuzalwa.

13. Indlela yokulondoloza kunye nokwabelana ngomthi wosapho kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo

Ukugcina kunye nokwabelana ngomthi wosapho kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina imbali yosapho lwethu. Apha sikunika iingcebiso kunye nezixhobo zokwenza le nkqubo ngempumelelo:

1. Bhala kwaye ulungelelanise ulwazi: Ngaphambi kokuba wabelane ngomthi wakho wosapho, kubalulekile ukuba ube noguqulelo olupheleleyo noluhlaziyiweyo. Qokelela zonke iinkcukacha ezifumanekayo, njengamagama, imihla yokuzalwa, imitshato, kunye nokufa kwezinyanya zakho. Sebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo okanye i-spreadsheet ukucwangcisa le datha ngendlela eyakhiweyo.

2. Faka idijithali amaxwebhu kunye neefoto: Ukugcina amaxwebhu abonakalayo, njengezatifikethi zokuzalwa okanye iifoto ezindala, kufuneka zifakwe ekhompyutheni. Sebenzisa iskena esinesisombululo esiphezulu ukufumana iikopi zedijithali zezi zinto kwaye ugcine iifayile kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, njenge ihadi drayivu ngaphandle okanye iqonga efini.

3. Sebenzisa amaqonga onxibelelwano kunye neenethiwekhi: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba wabelane kwaye ugcine umthi wosapho lwakho. Sebenzisa i-genealogy social networks, ezifana ne-MyHeritage okanye i-Ancestry, ukwabelana ngomthi wakho kunye nokudibanisa namanye amalungu osapho. Unokwenza kwakhona iblogi okanye iwebhusayithi ezinikezelwe kumthi wakho wentsapho, apho unokwabelana ngamabali, iifoto kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo.

14. Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye nemithombo yokuqhubeka nophando lwenzala

Ukuba unomdla wokuqhubeka nokuphanda ngomnombo wakho, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo kunye nemithombo ekhoyo ukukunceda kukhangelo lwakho. Ezi zixhobo zinokukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwaye zivule amathuba amatsha kuphando lwakho. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezona ndlela ziluncedo nezithembekileyo zokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili umsebenzi wakho wokuzalwa:

– Uvimba wembali kunye namathala eencwadi: Ukundwendwela oovimba bembali kunye namathala eencwadi asekuhlaleni kunokukunika ukufikelela kwiirekhodi ezibalulekileyo, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, oovimba beefoto, kunye namaphephandaba amadala. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo ekufumaneni ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nezinyanya zakho.

-Iiwebhusayithi zeGenealogy: Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezinikezelwe kumnombo okunika ithuba lokufikelela kuluhlu lweenkcukacha ezigciniweyo ezineerekhodi zembali kunye nemithi yosapho. Ezi qonga zibonelela ngezixhobo zokukhangela eziphambili kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana nabanye abaphandi.

- Imibutho yokuzalwa kunye namaqela ophando: Ukujoyina imibutho yendawo yokuzalwa okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaqela ophando lwe-intanethi kuya kukuvumela ukuba wabelane ngeziphumo zakho, ufumane iingcebiso kubantu abanamava, kwaye ufikelele kwizibonelelo ezikhethekileyo. Olu luntu lunokuba ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wenkxaso nolwazi.

Ngokufutshane, ukufunda ukwenza umthi wosapho yinkqubo ecokisekileyo kodwa enomvuzo esivumela ukuba sakhe ngokutsha imbali yosapho lwethu kwaye siqonde iingcambu zethu. Ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngononophelo kunye nolungelelwaniso, sinokuzoba umgca wexesha ocacileyo wezinyanya zethu kwaye sijonge unxibelelwano lweentsapho ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngokulandela amanyathelo obugcisa achazwe ngasentla, sinokuyila umthi wosapho oqinileyo nochanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kokuphanda kunye nokuqinisekisa ulwazi oluqokelelweyo, usebenzisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo ephambili kunye neyesibini ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha.

Umthi wosapho ayingomthombo wembali oxabisekileyo kuphela, kodwa unokuba sisixhobo esiluncedo ukusinceda siqonde ngcono ubuni bethu, izithethe zosapho lwethu, kunye nelifa esilizuzileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo yokudala umthi wentsapho ayinasiphelo, kuba kukho ulwazi olongezelelweyo lokufumana kunye namalungu entsapho ukuba adibanise. Ukuzinikela kunye nokunyamezela kungundoqo ekwenzeni lo msebenzi, kodwa iziphumo ngokungathandabuzekiyo zifanelekile. Ke kutheni ungaqalisi ukwakha umthi wosapho lwakho namhlanje kwaye ufumanise ubutyebi bembali yosapho lwakho?