Uyenza njani iCable ye-Ethernet

INTSHAYELELO:

Kwixesha ledijithali Namhlanje, uqhagamshelo luyimfuneko esisiseko yokusebenza kakuhle kobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngale ndlela, iintambo ze-Ethernet ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo lokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo, olusezantsi-latency kwikhaya lethu okanye kwiinethiwekhi zeofisi.

Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunxibelelana ngaphandle kwamacingo, iintambo ze-Ethernet zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesizinzileyo sokudlulisa idatha ngaphezulu inethiwekhi yasekuhlaleni. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuthenga iintambo ze-Ethernet ezenziwe ngaphambili nakweyiphi na ivenkile yombane, ukufunda ukwenza intambo ye-Ethernet ngokwethu inoqoqosho kwaye isinika ukwaneliseka kokukwazi ukwenza ubude bayo kwaye ilungelelanise neemfuno zethu ezithile. .

Kweli nqaku, siya kukukhokela kumanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza intambo ye-Ethernet. Ukusuka kukhetho olufanelekileyo lwemathiriyeli ukuya kwindibano echanekileyo yemisonto yangaphakathi, siya kukunika imiyalelo echanekileyo yobugcisa ukuze ukwazi ukwenza eyakho intambo ye-Ethernet ngempumelelo.

Kuhlala kunenzuzo ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko lwendlela yokwakha iintambo zakho ze-Ethernet, njengoko oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uzisombulule iingxaki zobuchwepheshe ngokwakho kwaye ufumane uninzi kwinethiwekhi yendawo yakho. Zilungiselele ukukhangela kwihlabathi elinomdla lokudala iintambo ze-Ethernet kwaye ufunde ukwenza enye ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo!

1. Yintoni intambo ye-Ethernet kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

Intambo ye-Ethernet luhlobo lwentambo esetyenzisiweyo ukudibanisa izixhobo zenethiwekhi enye kwenye. Isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukuseka uxhulumaniso oluthe ngqo kunye nolukhawulezayo phakathi kwesixhobo kunye ne-router, iswitshi okanye imodem. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekusekeni uthungelwano lwekhompyutha, nokuba kumakhaya okanye kwiindawo zobungcali.

Ukubaluleka kwentambo ye-Ethernet kumandla ayo okudlulisa idatha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inokuthenjwa. Ngokungafaniyo noxhumo olungenazintambo, olunokuthi lube phantsi kokuphazamiseka kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesignali, intambo ye-Ethernet ivumela ukudluliselwa kwedatha okuzinzile kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwimisebenzi efuna uqhagamshelo olukwisantya esiphezulu, njengokusasaza ividiyo okanye ukukhuphela. iifayile ezinkulu.

Ukongeza, iintambo ze-Ethernet zikwabonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu xa kuthelekiswa noqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo. Ukuqhagamshelwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwisixhobo sothungelwano kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuba idatha ivalwe okanye idityaniswe ngamalungu esithathu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiinkampani okanye imibutho ephethe ulwazi olubuthathaka.

Ngamafutshane, intambo ye-Ethernet ibalulekile ekusekeni uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo phakathi kwezixhobo inethiwekhi. Ukukwazi ukuhambisa idatha indlela esebenzayo, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwayo luyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kuzo zombini iindawo zasekhaya kunye neengcali. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhuseleka ngakumbi kunoxhumo olungenazintambo, ukubonelela ngesiseko esiluqilima sonxibelelwano kunye nemveliso kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutheni.

2. Izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukwenza intambo ye-Ethernet

Inani lisenokubonakala likhulu, kodwa emva kokuba zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ziqokelelwe, inkqubo iya kuba lula kakhulu. Apha ngezantsi kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo zokwenza lo msebenzi:

1. Ikhebula le-Ethernet: Udidi lwe-5e okanye intambo ye-Ethernet ephezulu iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe uxhulumaniso oluzinzileyo kunye nesantya esiphezulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe intambo esemgangathweni kunye nokukhusela okwaneleyo ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.

2. Izixhumi ze-RJ45: Ezi ziqhagamshelo zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iziphelo zentambo ye-Ethernet. Izixhumi ezisemgangathweni ze-RJ45 ziya kuqinisekisa uxhumano oluhlala ixesha elide kunye noluthembekileyo.

3. I-Crimper: I-crimper sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokujoyina izixhumi ze-RJ45 kwintambo ye-Ethernet. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo sokukrazula esihambelana neziqhagamshelo kunye nentambo ye-Ethernet oyisebenzisayo.

4. I-Wire Stripper: Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ususe ibhatyi yangaphandle yekhebula le-Ethernet ngaphandle kokulimaza iingcingo zangaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuba ulungelelanisa iblade yokuhlubula ucingo kumlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wobukhulu bocingo.

5. I-scissors okanye i-wire cutters: Ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko ukusika kunye nokulungelelanisa iingcingo zentambo ye-Ethernet ngaphambi kokuzifaka kwi-RJ45 ikhonkco.

6. I-Cable Tester: Nangona kungekho mfuneko ngokungqongqo, i-cable tester iya kukunceda uqinisekise ukuba intambo ye-Ethernet oyenzileyo isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Esi sixhobo sijonga ukuqhubeka kunye noqwalaselo lweentambo.

Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo Inyathelo nenyathelo kubonelelwe kwiimfundiso okanye izikhokelo ozifumanayo. Kwakhona, gcina engqondweni iingcebiso eziluncedo xa usebenza ngeentambo ze-Ethernet:

- Qinisekisa ukusika intambo ye-Ethernet ngokucocekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ukukhusela iingcingo zangaphakathi ukuba zonakaliswe.
- Ngaphambi kokukrazula izixhumi ze-RJ45, khangela ukuba iingcingo zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo.
-Sebenzisa isixhobo esilungileyo sokukrazula ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo noluhlala ixesha elide.
-Jonga ukusebenza kwentambo ye-Ethernet usebenzisa umvavanyi wentambo ukunqanda iingxaki zonxibelelwano.

Ukulandela la macebiso kwaye usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemathiriyeli, ungazenzela ezakho iintambo ze-Ethernet ngempumelelo kwaye ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukwenza uvavanyo lokugqibela ukuze uqinisekise uqhagamshelo oluyimpumelelo!

3. Inyathelo ngenyathelo: indlela yokusika kunye nokuhluba iintambo ze-Ethernet

Kule tutorial, uya kufunda ukusika kunye nokuqhawula iintambo ze-Ethernet ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba unezixhobo ezifanelekileyo phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo. Uya kudinga i-wire cutter, i-pliers yokuhlubula, kunye ne-Ethernet cable tester.

Apha sikushiya inyathelo elifutshane ngenyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza le nkqubo ngaphandle kobunzima:

1. Ukulungiselela: Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba unazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko esandleni. Okulandelayo, chonga iintambo ze-Ethernet ofuna ukuzisika kwaye uzihlube. Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zivaliwe kuwo nawuphi na umthombo wamandla.

2. Inkundla- Nje ukuba uchonge iintambo, sebenzisa i-cable cutter ukwenza ukusika okucocekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba awunqumli ngaphezu kwemfuneko, njengoko oku kunokuphazamisa umgangatho woqhagamshelwano.

3. Unqabile: Emva kokusika iintambo, qhubela phambili ukucoca i-coat yangaphandle kunye neepliers zokuqhawula. Susa ngononophelo malunga ne-intshi ye-casing ukuveza izibini ezahlukeneyo zeengcingo ezizimeleyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ungonakalisi iintambo zangaphakathi ngexesha le nkqubo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukusebenza ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ethile yokhuseleko yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukusika ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqhawule iintambo ze-Ethernet kwaye ufezekise uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo. Ithamsanqa kwiprojekthi yakho yocingo!

4. Indlela yokudibanisa iintambo kwii-RJ-45 connectors

Amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukudibanisa iingcingo kwii-RJ-45 connectors zichazwe ngezantsi. Kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo ngokweenkcukacha ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo:

1. Ukulungiswa kweentambo: Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iintambo zihluthwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilungele ukudibanisa. Sebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuqhawula ucingo ukususa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3 zesigqubuthelo sangaphandle, ngaloo ndlela uveze iingcingo zobhedu ngaphakathi.

2. Ulungelelwaniso lwekhebula: Emva koko, lungelelanisa iingcingo zobhedu ngokomgangatho wocingo oza kuwusebenzisa. Owona mgangatho uxhaphakileyo yi-TIA/EIA-568B, apho ukulandelelana kwemibala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iperi e-orenji ephothiweyo, iperi eluhlaza ephothiweyo, iperi ephothiweyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nesibini esijijekileyo esimdaka. Qinisekisa ukuba iingcingo zilandelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilungele ukufakwa kwi-RJ-45 connector.

3. Ukudibanisa iintambo: Emva kokuba iingcingo zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo, zifake kwi-RJ-45 ikhonkco, uqinisekise ukuba iingcingo zikwindawo efanelekileyo. Zityhale iingcingo ngokuqinileyo kwikhonkco de zifakwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, sebenzisa isixhobo se-crimping ukukhusela imicu ukuze uqinisekise unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela iingcebiso zomenzi wesixhobo se-crimping, njengoko inkqubo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli.

5. Inkqubo ye-crimping intambo ye-Ethernet

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo kuthungelwano. Ngethamsanqa, le nkqubo ilula kwaye inokwenziwa nguye nabani na onezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza i-crimp yentambo ye-Ethernet engenaziphene.

1. Qokelela izinto eziyimfuneko: Qinisekisa ukuba unentambo ye-Ethernet engapheliyo, izihlanganisi ze-RJ-45, i-wire stripper, i-wire cutter, kunye nesixhobo se-crimping esandleni.

2. Lungisa intambo: Sebenzisa isihluthuleli socingo ukususa malunga ne-2.5 cm ye-insulation yangaphandle kwintambo ye-Ethernet. Qinisekisa ukuba awuyi kusika okanye ukulimaza imisonto yangaphakathi. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, yahlula imisonto yangaphakathi kwaye uyilungelelanise ngendlela eyiyo ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wombala owusebenzisayo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-T568A okanye i-T568B).

3. Faka iingcingo kwisidibanisi: Thatha iingcingo kwaye ulungelelanise nganye kunye nepini yayo kwi-RJ-45 connector. Qinisekisa ukuba iingcingo zifakwe ngokupheleleyo kwikhonkco, njengoko ubude bazo bubalulekile kunxibelelwano oluhle. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, sebenzisa isixhobo se-crimping ukucinezela ngokuqinileyo isinxibelelanisi kunye neengcingo kunye, uqinisekise ukuba ziqhagamshelwe. ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukwenza ngempumelelo kwaye engenazinkathazo intambo ye-Ethernet crimp. Khumbula ukuba umbutho ochanekileyo wemisonto yangaphakathi kunye nokuqina koqhagamshelwano yimiba ephambili yokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho. Ungalibazisi ukuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nenkqubo, njengoko oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba usombulule naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela ngoqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Ethernet.

6. Ukubaluleka kokulandelelana kombala ekupheliseni intambo ye-Ethernet

Ukulandelelana kombala ekuphelisweni kwentambo ye-Ethernet kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluchanekileyo noluzinzileyo kwinethiwekhi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo xa udibanisa iintambo kwii-RJ-45 connectors. Nangona kukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokulandelelana kombala, eyona isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngumgangatho we-T568B.

Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo okuphelisa okuchanekileyo kwentambo ye-Ethernet kulandela ukulandelelana kombala we-T568B:

1. Ukulungiswa kwentambo: Qinisekisa ukuba unentambo ye-Ethernet yobude obufanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho. Susa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zebhatyi yangaphandle yentambo ukuze uveze izibini zabaqhubi.

2. Ulungelelwaniso lwezibini zomqhubi: Yahlula izibini ezine zeekhondaktha ngolandelelwano olulandelayo ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene: mhlophe/orenji, orenji, mhlophe/luhlaza, bhlowu, mhlophe/bhlowu, eluhlaza, mhlophe/mdaka, nomdaka.

3. Ukuqhagamshela iintambo: Faka isibini ngasinye se-conductor kwi-slot yabo ye-RJ-45 ikhonkco, uqinisekise ukuba iintambo zifakwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukulandelelana kombala kugcinwa ngokwemigangatho ye-T568B.

Ukulandela la manyathelo kuqinisekisa ukupheliswa okufanelekileyo kwentambo ye-Ethernet, okubangela uxhulumaniso oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo kwinethiwekhi. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nesixhobo sokuqhawula iingcingo kunye nepliers, ukwenza ukupheliswa okufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe ukonakalisa iintambo. Impazamo kulandelelwano lombala inokubangela iingxaki zoqhagamshelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphelisa.

7. Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo ye-Ethernet cabling kunye nezicelo zabo

Kukho imigangatho emininzi ye-Ethernet cabling edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinethiwekhi zanamhlanje. Umgangatho ngamnye uneempawu zawo ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Eminye yemigangatho eyaziwa kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuchazwe ngezantsi:

– Ikati5: Le yenye yemigangatho emidala, kodwa isasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ifanelekile kuthungelwano lwasekhaya kunye namashishini amancinci. Izantya zokudlulisa idatha zinokufikelela kwi-1000 Mbps (megabits ngesekhondi).

-Ikati6: Lo mgangatho ubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kuneCat5. Ilungele iinethiwekhi zeenkampani kunye neendawo ezifuna kakhulu. Inokuxhasa ukukhawuleza ukuya kwi-10 Gbps (igigabits ngomzuzwana).

8. Indlela yokujonga ukusebenza kwentambo ye-Ethernet eyenziwe ngesandla

Apha sibonisa isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo kwi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lwentambo ye-Ethernet phambi kokuba uyisebenzise, ​​njengoko nayiphi na imiba yonxibelelwano inokuchaphazela isantya kunye nokuthembeka kwenethiwekhi yakho. Landela la manyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo yakho isebenza kakuhle:

1. Izixhobo ezifunekayo:
Qinisekisa ukuba unazo ezi zinto zilandelayo phambi kokuba uqalise: intambo ye-Ethernet yasekhaya, i-Ethernet cable tester okanye i-multiwave tester, kunye nezixhobo ezibini ezihambelana ne-Ethernet (umzekelo, ikhompyutha kunye nomzila). Uya kufuna kwakhona izihlanganisi ezongezelelweyo ze-RJ45 xa ufuna ukutshintsha nayiphi na indawo.

2. Jonga iziqhagamshelo:
Jonga ngokubonakalayo iziphelo zombini zentambo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ii-conductor zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye azonakalanga. Ukuba kukho ingxaki okanye iintambo azichanekanga, kuya kufuneka utshintshe izixhumi ze-RJ45.


3. Qhagamshela intambo:
Qhagamshela enye isiphelo sentambo kwisixhobo, esifana nekhompyuter, kwaye esinye isiphelo kwirutha okanye imodem. Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zifakwe ngokuqinileyo kumazibuko ahambelanayo.

9. Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa usenza intambo ye-Ethernet

Ukuba unomdla wokwenza ezakho iintambo ze-Ethernet, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni. iingcebiso namaqhinga ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo. Intambo ye-Ethernet eyenziwe kakubi inokubangela uxhulumaniso olubi okanye ukungabikho koqhagamshelwano. Landela la manyathelo kwaye uphephe iingxaki kwixesha elizayo:

1. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni: Ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluthembekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Tyala imali kwi-ethernet ye-cable cutter esemgangathweni kunye ne-stripper, kunye ne-cable tester ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

2. Qinisekisa ukuba unemathiriyeli efanelekileyo: Khangela ukuba zonke izixhobo ozifunayo ukwenza intambo ye-Ethernet ziyafumaneka. Oku kubandakanya iintambo ze-Ethernet zobude obufanelekileyo, izixhumi ze-RJ45, kunye nemikhono yokukhusela.

3. Landela imigangatho yocingo ngononophelo: Iintambo ze-Ethernet zilandela imigangatho yocingo ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela ngokucokisekileyo le migangatho xa usikwa kwaye ukhulula iintambo, kunye nokubeka izihlanganisi ze-RJ45. Impazamo encinci kulandelelwano lwe-wiring inokubangela iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano.

10. Indlela yokugcina nokugcina iiCables ze-Ethernet ze-DIY

1. Khetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwentambo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokugcina iintambo ze-Ethernet ozenze ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo olululo lwentambo yenethiwekhi yakho. Iintambo ze-Ethernet eziqhelekileyo ziluhlu lwe-5e (Cat 5e) kunye nodidi lwe-6 (Cat 6). Zombini ziyakwazi ukuxhasa izantya eziya kuthi ga kwi-1 Gbps, kodwa intambo ye-Cat 6 inika umthamo omkhulu we-bandwidth kwaye ifaneleka ngcono kuthungelwano lwesantya esiphezulu.

2. Jonga uqhagamshelwano oluchanekileyo lweentambo: Ngaphambi kokuba wenze nayiphi na isondlo kwiintambo ze-Ethernet, qiniseka ukuba iintambo zixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba isiphelo ngasinye sentambo sifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwizibuko ze-Ethernet zezixhobo, ezinje ngeerotha, iiswitshi, okanye ezinye izixhobo inethiwekhi. Ikhebula elixhunywe kakubi linokuchaphazela umgangatho woqhagamshelwano kwaye libangele iingxaki zokusebenza.

3. Hlola kwaye ulungise iintambo ezonakalisiweyo: Kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo iintambo ze-Ethernet ngomonakalo onokwenzeka. Jonga ngombono ucingo ngalunye ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuguga, ezifana nokusikeka, iinyembezi, okanye ukugquma okonakeleyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iintambo ezonakalisiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzitshintshe okanye uzilungise ngokukhawuleza. Ukulungisa iintambo ezonakalisiweyo, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokuqhawula ukusika i-insulation eyonakalisiweyo kwaye uphinde udibanise iintambo kwi-RJ45 ikhonkco usebenzisa i-cable crimper. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

11. Umahluko phakathi kwentambo ye-Ethernet yefektri kunye neyenziwe ngesandla

Intambo ye-Ethernet sisiqwenga esisisiseko sokuseka unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo nolukhawulezayo lwenethiwekhi. Kukho iinketho ezimbini eziphambili kwimarike: iintambo ze-Ethernet zefektri kunye neentambo ezenziwe ngesandla. Ezi ndlela zimbini zinokuhluka okubalulekileyo ekufuneka zigcinwe engqondweni.

Okokuqala, iintambo ze-Ethernet zefektri zezo ziza zidityanisiwe kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ezi ntambo zihlala ziveliswa ngobuninzi kusetyenziswa oomatshini abakhethekileyo kwaye zilandela imigangatho ethile, eqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Kwelinye icala, iintambo ezenziwe ngezandla zezo zidityaniswa ngesandla ngabasebenzisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi kufuneka bathenge amacandelo ayimfuneko, njenge-RJ-45 izixhumanisi kunye nentambo yenethiwekhi, kwaye emva koko ulandele inkqubo ye-crimping yokuhlanganisa intambo.

Olunye ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kweentambo zefektri kunye nezo zenziwe ngezandla ngumgangatho kunye nokuhambelana koqhagamshelwano. Iintambo zefektri ziyilelwe kwaye zenziwe kusetyenziswa ubuchule obuphezulu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo noluzinzileyo. Kwelinye icala, iintambo ezenziwe ngezandla zinokuba nomgangatho oguquguqukayo, kuxhomekeke kubuchule bomsebenzisi ozihlanganisayo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona kunokwenzeka ukwenza intambo ye-Ethernet esebenzayo ngesandla, oku kunokufuna ulwazi oluthile lobugcisa kunye namava.

Ngamafutshane, ukukhetha phakathi kwentambo ye-Ethernet yefektri kunye neyenziwe ngesandla kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuba ukhangele uxhulumaniso oluthembekileyo kwaye ungenayo amava okudibanisa iintambo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe intambo yefektri. Ezi ntambo zinika umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokufuna nayiphi na inzame eyongezelelweyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba unolwazi lobugcisa kwaye ujonge inketho engabizi kakhulu, iintambo ezenziwe ngesandla zinokuba yindlela esebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulungele ukutyala ixesha kunye nomgudu ekuyihlanganiseni, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulandela imigangatho efanelekileyo yokufumana uxhulumaniso oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo.

12. Izibonelelo zokwenza ezakho iintambo ze-Ethernet zesiko

Iintambo ze-Ethernet zesiko zibonelela ngenani leenzuzo ezinokuphucula unxibelelwano kwinethiwekhi yakho. Ngokwenza iintambo zakho, unokwenza umgangatho ophezulu, uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo ngakumbi kuneentambo eziqhelekileyo zorhwebo. Apha sibonisa ezinye eziphambili:

1. Ulawulo lomgangatho ophezulu: Ngokwenza iintambo zakho ze-Ethernet, unolawulo olupheleleyo kumacandelo asetyenzisiweyo kunye nokwakhiwa kweentambo. Unokukhetha iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izihlanganisi ezinamandla kunye nokukhusela okungcono ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Oku kuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho.

2. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Ngokwenza iintambo zakho, ungaziqhelanisa neemfuno zakho ezithile. Unokuhlengahlengisa ubude bekhebula ngokomgama ofunekayo, onceda ukuphepha iintambo ezimdaka kunye neziphithiphithi kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Ukongeza, unokukhetha umbala kunye nenkangeleko yeentambo ukuze zilungele indawo yakho.

3. Ukonga iindleko: Nangona kunokufuna utyalo-mali lokuqala kwizixhobo kunye nemathiriyeli, ukwenza ezakho iintambo ze-Ethernet zingakhokelela kulondolozo lwemali lwexesha elide. Iintambo zorhwebo ezidityaniswe kwangaphambili zidla ngokubiza kakhulu, ngakumbi kubude obuqhelekileyo. Ngokwenza iintambo zakho, unokonga imali kwaye ube neentambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Ngamafutshane, ukwenza ezakho iintambo ze-Ethernet zesiko kuneenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lomgangatho, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nokugcinwa kwemali. Awudingi ukuba yingcaphephe yokunxibelelana ukwenza ezakho iintambo, njengoko zininzi izifundo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Ngokuziqhelanisa okuncinci kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ungonwabela zonke izibonelelo ezinikezelwa ngeentambo ze-Ethernet zesiko.

13. Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko Xa usebenza nge-Ethernet Cabling

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko xa usebenza nge-Ethernet cabling, kubalulekile ukulandela ingqwalasela ethile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye neemveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho emiselweyo yokhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya iintambo ezisemgangathweni, izihlanganisi ezifanelekileyo, kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zofakelo.

Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-wiring ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselwe ekuphazamisekeni kunye nokulimala komzimba. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa imijelo okanye iindlela zomdyarho ukuze kukhuselwe iintambo ezingaphandle ukuba zingahanjwa okanye zigotywe kwii-engile ezibukhali. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izikhuseli zokuqhafaza ukukhusela umonakalo obangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kombane.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukulungelelaniswa kwentambo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuleyibheli. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuchonga nokugcina inkqubo kwixesha elizayo. Iileyibhile okanye iikhowudi zombala zingasetyenziselwa ukwahlula iintambo ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wazo okanye indawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ugweme ukusebenzisa iintambo ezide kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokubambisa kunye nomonakalo.

14. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokwenza intambo ye-Ethernet

Kwabo bafuna ukwenza eyabo intambo ye-Ethernet, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo malunga nendlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Apha siqulunqe eminye yemibuzo edla ngokubuzwa abantu abadla ngokuba nayo xa besenza lo msebenzi:

1. Ziziphi izixhobo endizidingayo ukwenza intambo ye-Ethernet?
Ukwenza intambo ye-Ethernet, uya kufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo:
-Ifanelekile intambo ye-Ethernet (Cat5, Cat5e okanye Cat6)
– RJ-45 izihlanganisi
– Isihluli socingo okanye iblade yokusika
– Crimper
-Umvavanyi wentambo ye-Ethernet
Ezi zinto zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo ye-Ethernet isebenza ngokufanelekileyo xa igqityiwe.

2. Uthini umahluko phakathi kweentambo zeCat5, Cat5e kunye neCat6 Ethernet?
I-Cat5, i-Cat5e kunye ne-Cat6 yimigangatho ye-cable ye-Ethernet eyahlukeneyo kwaye inomahluko malunga nokusebenza kunye nomthamo wokudlulisa idatha.
– Ikati5: Lo ngowona mgangatho wakudala kwaye uyakwazi ukusasaza idatha ngesantya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 Mbps.
– I-Cat5e: I-'e' kwi-Cat5e imele "i-enhanced" kwaye iyakwazi ukusasaza idatha ngesantya ukuya kwi-1000 Mbps (1 Gbps). Ngowona mgangatho usetyenziswayo namhlanje.
-Ikati6: Lo ngowona mgangatho mtsha kwaye unokuhambisa idatha ngesantya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 Gbps. Ilungele uthungelwano lwesantya esiphezulu kunye nezicelo ezifunayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufunda ukwenza intambo ye-Ethernet kunokuba sisakhono esibalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuseta ikhaya labo okanye inethiwekhi yeofisi. Ngeli nqaku, siye saphonononga amanyathelo aneenkcukacha ukudala intambo ye-Ethernet, eqala ekukhethweni kwezinto ezifanelekileyo ukupheliswa okuchanekileyo kwezixhumi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umgangatho wecandelo, ukupheliswa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuphathwa ngononophelo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwentambo kunye nokusebenza. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukulandela imigangatho esekiweyo yekhebula, efana ne-T568A okanye i-T568B, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nezixhobo zenethiwekhi.

Ngelixa ukwenza eyakho intambo ye-Ethernet inokuba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa obuthile, wakuba ufumene ulwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono, uya kukwazi ukonwabela izibonelelo zonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo, olunesantya esiphezulu senethiwekhi. Kwaye, ukuba nolwazi lokusombulula iingxaki ezinokubakho zentambo ye-Ethernet kuya kongela ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ekugqibeleni, sinethemba lokuba eli nqaku libe luncedo ekuqondeni amanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekudaleni intambo ye-Ethernet. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukulandela ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokusebenzisa iikhewubhu kwaye uhlale usexesheni ngohlaziyo kunye nemigangatho kwinkalo yothungelwano. Ngolu lwazi, uya kuxhotyiswa kakuhle ukuseka isiseko sothungelwano esisebenzayo nesithembekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ithamsanqa kwindlela yakho yokwakha iintambo ze-Ethernet ezisemgangathweni!