Uyenza njani ibhaluni yecantoya

Indlela yokwenza ibhaluni yecantoya: isikhokelo sobugcisa Inyathelo nenyathelo

Iibhaluni zeCantoya ziye zathimba intelekelelo yabantu kwihlabathi liphela ngobuhle kunye nobuhle babo esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Ezi zixhobo zinomtsalane, zisuka eMexico, zaziwa ngokukwazi ukunyukela phezulu zisebenzisa ubushushu obuveliswa lilangatye ngaphakathi. Ukuba unomdla wokuthatha inxaxheba kwisithethe esinomdla sokwenza iibhaluni zakho ze-cantoya, eli nqaku liza kukubonelela ngesinyathelo-by-step isikhokelo sobugcisa ukuze wenze ibhaluni yakho kwaye ujabulele umboniso owodwa wesibhakabhaka. Ukususela kwizinto ezifunekayo ukuya kumanyathelo okhuseleko, esi sikhokelo siya kukubonelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukwenza le projekthi inomdla ngempumelelo. Ukuba ulungele ukuphonononga ilizwe elimangalisayo leebhaluni ze-cantoya, zilungiselele ukusebenzisa ubuchule bakho bobugcisa kwaye umangaliswe sisiphumo sokugqibela!

1. Intshayelelo ngebhaluni yecantoya: Yintoni kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ibhaluni yecantoya sisithethe saseMexico esibandakanya ukwenza kunye nokuqalisa iibhaluni zephepha ezikhanyiswe ngomlilo. Ezi bhaloni zaziwa njengeebhaluni zecantoya kuba zazisetyenziswa ngumfundisi uDon José Cantoya y Aguilar ukushumayela ivangeli kuluntu ngenkulungwane ye-18.

Lo mfanekiso usetyenziswa kakhulu kwimibhiyozo nakwimibhiyozo, njengoko ukubhabha kwawo okumibalabala nobuhle obubonakalayo buwenza ube ngumbono onomtsalane kubabukeli. Iibhaluni zaseCantoya ziye zaba luphawu lwethemba nenkululeko, njengoko ziziswa esibhakabhakeni ngeminqweno kunye nemiyalezo yethamsanqa.

Ukwenza ibhaluni yecantoya kufuna umonde kunye nobuchule bezandla. Okokuqala, udinga ezi zinto zilandelayo: iphepha le-tissue, ucingo oluncinci, intambo, iglue, isikere, kunye nomthombo womlilo onjengekhandlela okanye i-lighter. Emva koko, iphepha le-tissue kufuneka linqunywe ngendlela ye-rhombus, kunye nemilinganiselo efunwayo yobukhulu bebhaluni. Emva koko, i-vertices nganye ye-rhombus kufuneka idibaniswe nocingo oluncinci, ngaloo ndlela yenze umzimba webhaluni. Ekugqibeleni, ikhandlela lilayitiwe kwaye libekwe embindini webhaluni, livumela ubushushu ukuba bunyuke kwaye yenze isixhobo sibhabha.

Isishwankathelo, ibhaluni yecantoya sisixhobo semveli saseMexico esisetyenziswa kwimibhiyozo nakwimibhiyozo. Ukulungiswa kwayo kufuna izinto kunye nobuchule bezandla. Ngokukhulula iibhaluni esibhakabhakeni, iba ngumqondiso wethemba kunye nethamsanqa.

2. Izinto eziyimfuneko ukwenza ibhaluni yecantoya

3. Inyathelo nenyathelo: Ulwakha njani isakhelo sebhaluni yecantoya

Okulandelayo, siya kukubonisa indlela yokwakha isakhelo sebhaluni yecantoya ngamanyathelo alula. Ngokulandela ezi nkqubo, uya kukwazi ukudibanisa ibhaluni exhathisayo nekhuselekileyo ukuze isetyenziswe:

• 'Inyathelo loku-1: Izinto ezifunekayo'

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba unazo ezi zinto zilandelayo: iphepha lethishu elinzima, ucingo olubhityileyo oluthambileyo, iipliers, isikere, iteyiphu ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nethempleyithi yoyilo lwebhaluni.

• 'Inyathelo lesi-2: Hlanganisa isakhiwo sebhaluni'

Ukusebenzisa i-template njengesikhokelo, sika iphepha le-tissue kwisimo esifunwayo kwaye ukhusele kwisakhelo socingo usebenzisa i-masking tape. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho mingxunya okanye izithuba apho umoya unokuphuma khona. Yenza naziphi na iifolthi eziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kakuhle kwaye uqinise amajoyina nge-tape eyongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

• 'Inyathelo lesi-3: Yomeleza isakhelo'

Emva kokuba isakhiwo sihlanganiswe, sebenzisa ucingo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisa onke amajoyina kunye namanqaku abalulekileyo ebhaluni. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa amandla ayo kunye nokuqina ngexesha lokuhamba. Qinisekisa ukuba isakhelo sonke sikhuselekile kwaye akukho zinxalenye zikhululekileyo phambi kokuba uqhubeke nokuhombisa ibhaluni.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo alula, uya kukwazi ukwakha ngempumelelo isakhelo sebhaluni yecantoya. Khumbula ukuba ukuchaneka kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha zingundoqo ekufezekiseni ibhaluni ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Nje ukuba ugqibezele eli nqanaba, ungaqhubela phambili ekuhombiseni ibhaluni yakho kwaye uyilungiselele ukuqaliswa. Nqwenelela impumelelo!

4. Ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwephepha kwibhaluni ye-cantoya: iimpawu kunye neengcebiso

Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwephepha lwebhaluni yecantoya lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lokubhabha. Ngezantsi ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iphepha, kunye nezinye iingcebiso zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

1. Uhlobo lwephepha: Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa iphepha le-tissue okanye iphepha lerayisi ngenxa yokukhanya kunye nokuchasana. Ezi ntlobo zephepha zivumela ibhaluni ukuba iphakame ngokulula kwaye imelane namaqondo obushushu avela ngaphakathi ngexesha lokuhamba.

2. Ubukhulu bephepha: Ubunzima bephepha nabo bubalulekile. Kufuneka ibe mncinci ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhaluni inokubhabha ngaphandle kobunzima, kodwa kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukukrazuka ngexesha lokuhlanganisana okanye ukubhabha. Ubunzima obumalunga ne-17 ukuya kwi-25 grams nge-square meter nganye (g/m²) kuyacetyiswa.

3. Ukumelana nomlilo: Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuchasa kwephepha umlilo. Iphepha elisetyenziselwa ibhaluni yecantoya kufuneka lingatshi okanye libe nokutsha okuphantsi ukuphepha iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokubhabha. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze iimvavanyo zangaphambili zokuxhathisa umlilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iphepha.

5. Ukusika kunye neendlela zokuhlanganisa ukudibanisa ibhaluni yecantoya

Ukudibanisa ibhaluni ye-cantoya, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusika kunye nokuhlanganisa. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso kunye neengcebiso zokwenza. ngempumelelo:

1. Ukukhetha imathiriyeli: Into yokuqala into omele uyenze ikhetha iphepha elichanekileyo lebhaluni yakho. Khetha iphepha eliqinileyo, elikhaphukhaphu lethishu elivumela ukubhabha okuzinzileyo. Sika iphepha kwisikwere esikhulu okanye uxande, ugcine engqondweni imilinganiselo efunwayo yebhaluni.

2. Iipateni zokusika: Ukuqinisekisa indibano eqinileyo, sebenzisa iipatheni zokusika ezichanekileyo. Inketho efanelekileyo kukulandelela uchungechunge lweenxantathu kwiphepha ngaphambi kokusika, ukuze emva koko ugobe kwaye udibanise imida ngokulinganayo. Khumbula ukulandela imilinganiselo emiselweyo kwaye ulumke xa usika iikhonto.

3. Iindibano kunye nokuqiniswa: Emva kokuba unqumle iphepha kwimilo oyifunayo, lixesha lokudibanisa ibhaluni. Unokukhetha indlela yokuthunga, usebenzisa intambo eqinile. Yenza imingxuma emincinci koonxantathu kwaye udibanise imiphetho kunye nezititshi eziqinileyo. Ukuba ukhetha indlela ekhawulezayo, ungasebenzisa iglue ecacileyo ukujoyina imiphetho. Qinisekisa ukuqinisa amajoyina kunye ne-tape, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixinzelelekileyo.

6. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela: Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo xa usebenza ngezinto ezinokutsha

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo xa usebenza ngezinto ezinokutsha

Ukusebenza ngezinto ezinokutsha kunokuba yingozi ukuba amanyathelo ayimfuneko awathathwa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela nasiphi na isiganeko.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ube nendawo eyaneleyo yokusebenza ngezinto ezinokutsha. Le ndawo kufuneka ingene umoya kwaye ibe kude nemithombo yobushushu okanye iintlantsi. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba ube nezixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye ezinye izixhobo izixhobo zokhuseleko ezikufutshane kwimeko kaxakeka.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela xa uphethe izinto ezinokutsha. Oku kuquka ukunxiba iiglavu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nedangatye, iindondo zokukhusela, kunye nempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukutshaya, ukutya okanye ukusela kufuphi nezinto ezinokutsha, njengoko oku kunokuqalisa umlilo. Ezi mveliso kufuneka zihlale ziphathwa ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.

7. Uyihombisa njani kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso ibhaluni yakho yecantoya

Ukuhombisa kunye nokwenza ibhaluni yakho ye-cantoya ibe yeyakho ngumsebenzi woyilo kunye noyonwabisayo oya kukuvumela ukuba unike uchuku olukhethekileyo kunye nokhethekileyo kwesi sibane sibhabha sibhabha. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa iingcebiso kunye nobuchule ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ibhaluni yakho yecantoya ngendlela othanda ngayo.

1. Ukukhetha imibala kunye noyilo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhombisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha imibala kunye noyilo ofuna ukulisebenzisa kwibhaluni yakho ye-cantoya. Unokukhetha indibaniselwano yemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neyothusayo ukuyenza ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi okanye khetha iphalethi yemibala ithambile kwaye ithambile ngakumbi ukudala isiphumo esihle ngakumbi. Unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba uyafuna na ukupeyinta uyilo oluthile, olunje ngeentliziyo okanye iinkwenkwezi, okanye ulandele nje ipateni engabonakaliyo.

2. Ukusebenzisa ipeyinti kunye neziphawuli: Wakuba wenze isigqibo ngemibala kunye noyilo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ipeyinti ye-acrylic okanye iziphawuli ezisisigxina ukuhombisa ibhaluni yakho yecantoya. Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic ilungele ukubonelela ngokulinganayo, i-coverage ehlala ixesha elide, ngelixa iimpawu ezisisigxina ziya kukuvumela ukuba uzobe iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kunye nezibukhali. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa imibala engenamanzi, njengoko ibhaluni yakho yecantoya inokudibana nokufuma ngexesha lokubhabha.

3. Yongeza imihombiso: Ukunika ukubamba okongeziweyo kwibhaluni yakho yecantoya, unokucinga ngokudibanisa imihombiso ethile. Umzekelo, unokuncamathelisa i-glitter, i-sequins, okanye iiribhoni zokuhombisa ukwenza umphumo oqaqambileyo. Unokusebenzisa izincamathelisi okanye iipetshi ukwenza ibhaluni yakho yecantoya ibe yeyakho ngemiyalezo ethile okanye uyilo. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukukhusela imihombiso kakuhle ukuze ingaphumi ngexesha lokuhamba.

Ukuhombisa kunye nokwenza ibhaluni yakho yecantoya ibe yeyakho yindlela entle yokongeza isitayile sakho kunye nobuchule kwesi siko sakudala. Qhubeleka la macebiso kunye nobuchule bokudala ibhaluni yecantoya eyodwa kunye neyothusayo. Yonwabela inkqubo yokuhombisa kwaye ubukele ibhaluni yakho yeCantoya inyukela esibhakabhakeni ithwele amaphupha akho kunye neminqweno kunye nawe!

8. Ukuvutha kwebhaluni yaseCantoya kunye nenkqubo yokukhulula

Uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukwazi ukunandipha esi siko sihle. Amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo aya kuchazwa ngezantsi. ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye iphumelele.

Inyathelo lesi-1: Qwalasela iimeko zemozulu: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zemozulu zikulungele ukuphehlelela ibhaluni yecantoya. Kunconywa ukuba ukwenze ngosuku ngaphandle komoya okanye ngomoya olula, ekubeni umoya onamandla ingayenza ukuba ibhaluni iyaphambuka endleleni yayo okanye umlilo uyacima.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukulungiselela ibhaluni yecantoya: Qinisekisa ukuba unayo yonke into oyifunayo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise. Oku kuquka ibhaluni yephepha lethishu, ucingo oluqinileyo okanye umsonto wokubamba isibaso, isibaso esifanelekileyo (njengephepha elinokutsha elifakwe iparafini), umthombo womlilo (njengekhandlela elikhanyayo okanye elide), kunye nesicimi-mlilo esikufutshane.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukukhanyisa ibhaluni yecantoya: Bamba ibhaluni yephepha lethishu ezantsi usebenzisa ucingo okanye intambo. Emva koko, layita isibaso sebhaluni usebenzisa umthombo womlilo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umlilo ulayite kakuhle kwaye ibhaluni iqala ukuzalisa umoya oshushu ngaphambi kokuba uyikhulule. Emva kokuba ibhaluni igcwele, yikhulule ngobunono kwaye uyibukele inyukela esibhakabhakeni, ikhanyise ubumnyama ngobuhle bayo.

9. Iingcebiso zokubhabha ibhaluni yakho yaseCantoya ngempumelelo: iimeko zemozulu kunye nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo

Ngezantsi sikubonelela ngeengcebiso eziluncedo zokuqinisekisa impumelelo xa ubhabha ibhaluni yakho yecantoya. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziimeko zemozulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ibhaluni yakho, qiniseka ukuba imozulu ifanelekile. Jonga iintsuku ezinomoya omncinci okanye ongenawo, njengoko oku kuya kuququzelela ukubhabha okulawulwayo kunye nexesha elide. Gwema iibhaluni ezindizayo ngeentsuku zemvula okanye kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi, njengoko oku kunokuphazamisa ukhuseleko lwendiza.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwebhaluni ye-cantoya. Ngaphambi kokukhanyisa ikhandlela, qiniseka ukuba ibhaluni ifakwe umoya ngokuchanekileyo. Khangela ukuba akukho moya uvuzayo kwaye amacandelo avaliwe kakuhle. Ibhaluni yecantoya ekwimeko entle iya kubonelela ngenqwelomoya ezinzileyo nekhuselekileyo.

Omnye umba ophambili yindlela ibhaluni esungulwa ngayo. Bamba ibhaluni yecantoya ngokuqinileyo kwaye, nekhandlela layo esele lilayitiwe, likhulule ngobunono liye phezulu. Gcina ibhaluni kude nemiqobo efana nemithi okanye iintambo zombane. Yibukele inyuka kancinane kwaye wonwabele ubuhle obuza nalo mboniso wesintu. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ukunqanda ubungozi obungeyomfuneko kwaye ukonwabele ukubhabha kwebhaluni yakho yaseCantoya ngokupheleleyo.

10. Iindlela ezizezinye kunye nohlengahlengiso: Ezinye iindlela zokwenza iibhaluni zecantoya

Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga ezinye iindlela kunye nohlengahlengiso lokwenza iibhaluni zecantoya. Nangona inkqubo yemveli ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwephepha leethishu kunye namakhandlela, zikho ezinye iindlela zokwenza ezi bhaloni zintle zikhanyayo. Apha sibonisa ezinye iinketho:

1. Iibhaloni zeeLantern ezidadayo: Enye indlela edumileyo kukusebenzisa izibane ezidadayo endaweni yeebhaloni zecantoya. Ezi zibane zenziwe ngephepha elikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kwaye ziza nesitshisi esincinci separafini esikhanyiswa ukuphakamisa isibane emoyeni. Ezi zibane zilula kwaye zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa, njengoko zingabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwamakhandlela akhanyisiweyo okanye umlilo othe ngqo kwibhaluni.. Unokufumana izibane ezidadayo kwiivenkile ezizodwa okanye kwi-intanethi.

2. Iibhaluni ze-LED: Olunye ukhetho lwangoku kunye nolukhuselekileyo kukusebenzisa iibhaluni ze-cantoya ezinezibane ze-LED ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ezi bhaluni zenziwe ngesixhobo sokumelana nomlilo kwaye ziqulethe izibane ezincinci ze-LED ngaphakathi. Ukukhanyisa izibane kudala umphumo omangalisayo obonakalayo ebumnyameni. Ezi bhaluni zibonelela ngoncedo lokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye azibandakanyi nayiphi na ingozi yomlilo.. Ungazifumana kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo kwimisitho kunye nemihombiso.

3. Iibhaluni zeSolar: Ukuba ujonge i-eco-friendly ngakumbi kwaye ukhetho oluzinzileyo, ungaqwalasela iibhaluni zelanga. Ezi bhaloni zineepaneli zelanga ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezibamba amandla elanga emini zize ziwagcine ebhetrini. Ebusuku, amandla agciniweyo asetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izibane ze-LED emhlabeni. Ezi bhaluni lukhetho olukhuselekileyo nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. okusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, bahlala benoyilo kunye noyilo olunemibala. Ungazifumana iiglowubhu zelanga kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zamandla ahlaziyekayo.

Khumbula ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye uziqhelanise nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kokhetho ngalunye ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ezinye iibhaluni zecantoya. Nandipha esi sisithethe esihle a indlela ekhuselekileyo kunye nobuchule!

11. Ukusetyenziswa okunoxanduva kunye nokuqonda kweebhaluni ze-cantoya: impembelelo yendalo kunye nemimiselo

Ukusetyenziswa okunoxanduva kunye nokuqonda kweebhaluni ze-cantoya kubalulekile ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthobela imimiselo emiselweyo. Ezi bhaluni zintle zithandwa kwiiholide kunye neziganeko, kodwa ukukhululwa kwazo okungalawulwayo kunokuba nemiphumo emibi indlela eyiyo kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeebhaluni ze-cantoya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele izikhokelo ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli enokubola kunye nenokuphinda isetyenziswe xa kusenziwa iibhaloni. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ugweme ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingcolisayo kwimihlobiso yakho, njengepeyinti ezinobuthi okanye iiplastiki ezingenayo i-biodegradable.

Omnye umlinganiselo ongundoqo kukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhaluni zecantoya zimiselwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ezikhuselekileyo, kude neentambo zombane, imithi kunye nezakhiwo. Oku kuya kuthintela imililo enokwenzeka kunye nomonakalo wepropathi. Ngokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungakhuphi iibhaluni kufutshane neendawo ezikhuselweyo, ezifana neendawo zokugcina indalo, imilambo okanye amachibi, ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwamanzi nezilwanyana.

12. Iingcebiso zokuphinda usebenzise kwaye ugcine ibhaluni yakho yecantoya

Nje ukuba wonwabele amava omlingo okubhabha ibhaluni yakho yaseCantoya, kubalulekile ukuyinonophela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukuphinda uyisebenzise kwaye uyigcine ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo. Apha sibonisa ezinye iingcebiso ukuphumeza oku:

1. Ukuqhaqha ngononophelo: Ekupheleni kwenqwelomoya, susa ibhaluni yecantoya kwinkxaso ngononophelo, uqinisekise ukuba ungawaphuli imisonto eyibambileyo. Kuphephe ukutsala okanye ukutsala kabukhali, njengoko oku kungonakalisa ibhaluni. Yakuba iqhawukile, yibeke kwindawo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo ukuze iphole ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba iqhubele phambili kusetyenziso olulandelayo.

2. Ukucoca okufanelekileyo: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ibhaluni yecantoya kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uyicoca kakuhle. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, elomileyo ukususa nabuphi na ubumdaka okanye inkunkuma enokuthi ibambelele kumphezulu webhaluni. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa njengoko zinokonakalisa imathiriyeli yebhaluni. Xa sele icocekile, yiyeke yome ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uyigcine.

13. Izinto ezinomdla kunye nezithethe malunga neebhaluni zecantoya

Iibhaluni zaseCantoya sisithethe esindele nzulu kwinkcubeko yaseMexico. Ezi bhaloni, zenziwe ngephepha leenyama kwaye zihonjiswe ngoyilo olumibalabala, zikhutshelwa emoyeni ngexesha leeholide nemibhiyozo ekhethekileyo. Ukongeza kubuhle bazo obubonakalayo, ezi bhaluni zineenkcuba-buchopho ezininzi kunye nezithethe ezinxulumene nazo.

Enye yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu malunga neebhaluni ze-cantoya yimvelaphi yazo. Kukholelwa ukuba zavela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-400 eyadlulayo kummandla wasePátzcuaro, eMichoacán. Abemi bamandulo balo mmandla babesebenzisa iibhaloni njengendlela yokunxibelelana noothixo ebudeni bemibhiyozo yonqulo. Ukongezelela, kwakucatshangelwa ukuba ngokuphakamisa iibhaluni esibhakabhakeni, iminqweno yakhululwa kwaye imimoya emibi yaxoshwa.

Esinye isithethe esibalulekileyo esinxulumene neebhaluni zaseCantoya yiCantoya International Balloon Festival, ebanjwa minyaka le kwisixeko saseLeón, eGuanajuato. Ebudeni balo mnyhadala, amakhulu eebhaloni zecantoya akhululwa emoyeni, nto leyo eyenza umboniso onomtsalane wezibane nemibala esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Esi siganeko sitsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi lonke kwaye lithuba lokulondoloza le nkcubeko yenkcubeko ecebileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, iibhaluni ze-cantoya zingaphezulu kwezinto ezilula zokuhombisa. Imbali yabo, i-curiosities kunye nezithethe zibenza babe uphawu olubalulekileyo lwenkcubeko yaseMexico. Ukugcina esi siko siphila kubalulekile ukudlulisela kwizizukulwana ezizayo ixabiso kunye nentsingiselo emva kwezi bhaloni zintle. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba iibhaluni ze-cantoya ziya kuqhubeka zimangalisa wonke umntu ngobuhle kunye nomtsalane!

14. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nendlela yokwenza ibhaluni yecantoya

Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ukwenza ibhaluni yecantoya, unokuba nemibuzo ngexesha lenkqubo. Apha ngezantsi kukho imibuzo esoloko ibuzwa eya kukunceda ufunde ngakumbi malunga nobu bugcisa bomthonyama baseMexico.

Ziziphi izinto eziyimfuneko zokwenza ibhaluni yecantoya?

• Iphepha le-tissue: Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iphepha lethishu elimelana nomlilo ukunqanda iingozi.
• Umsonto oshinyeneyo womqhaphu: osetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amaqhekeza ebhaluni kunye nokuyibamba phambi kokuba uyikhulule.
• Ucingo olubhityileyo: olusetyenziselwa ukwenza ulwakhiwo lwebhaluni.
• Iglu: Oku kuyafuneka ukudibanisa amaqhekeza ephepha lethishu.
• Isikere: ukusika iphepha lethishu kunye nocingo.
• I-Hot Glue Stick - Isetyenziselwa ukukhusela iziphelo zocingo kunye nokwenza iinkcukacha zokuhlobisa kwibhaluni.

Indlela yokudibanisa ibhaluni yecantoya inyathelo ngenyathelo?

1. Lungisa isakhelo sebhaluni usebenzisa ucingo olubhityileyo. Yenza isangqa ngocingo uze udibanise iziphelo ukuze wenze isiseko sebhaluni.
2. Sika iphepha le-tissue kwizikwere zobukhulu obufunwayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka balinganise malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50x50.
3. Ncamathelisa izikwere zephepha lethishu kwisakhelo sebhaluni, uqinisekise ukuba zigquma zonke izithuba.
4. Ukuhlobisa ibhaluni kunye neenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo usebenzisa intonga yeglue eshushu. Ungakwenza iimilo zejometri okanye imizobo eyenzelwe wena.
5. Emva kokuba ibhaluni ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo, gcina intambo yekotoni ngokuqinileyo ukuya ezantsi kwebhaluni kwaye uyivumele ixhonywe.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ndiwathathe xa ndibhabha ibhaluni yecantoya?

• Ngaphambi kokuba uvule ibhaluni, qiniseka ukuba ukwindawo evulekileyo kwaye kude nezakhiwo, imithi okanye naziphi na izinto ezinokubeka umngcipheko.
• Kuphephe ukubhabha iibhaluni ngeentsuku ezinomoya okanye ezinemvula, njengoko kunokuba nzima ukulawula kwaye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu womlilo.
• Sebenzisa idangatye elincinci, elizinzileyo, elifana nekhandlela, ukukhanyisa umsonto webhaluni.
• Gcina isixhobo sokucima umlilo kufutshane xa kukho unxunguphalo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unamanzi awoneleyo okucima ibhaluni ukuba umlilo uyaqalisa.

Ngamafutshane, ukufunda ukwenza ibhaluni yecantoya kunika ithuba elichulumancisayo nelinomvuzo lokufumana amava amandulo, isithethe sobugcisa beebhaluni zomlilo. Ngokulandela ngononophelo amanyathelo kunye nezilumkiso zobugcisa ezichazwe kweli nqaku, uya kulungela ukwakha ibhaluni yakho yecantoya ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

Ukususela ekukhethweni okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ukuya ekulungiseleleni ngokucokisekileyo imisonto kunye ne-wax, yonke inkalo yokwenza ibhaluni ifuna ingqalelo kunye nolwazi. Ukwakhiwa okuchanekileyo akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuthembeka kwebhaluni ngexesha lokuqaliswa, kodwa kwakhona kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lomntu wonke ochaphazelekayo.

Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iibhaluni zecantoya zizixhobo zepyrotechnic kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngenkathalo nangentlonipho. Ngaphambi kokuthatha nayiphi na inqwelomoya, kufuneka uzazise kwaye uthobele ngokungqongqo imimiselo yasekhaya kunye nezithintelo ezisebenzayo kwindawo yakho. Ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo yimiba ekungafuneki ibethelelwe ngoyaba nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwenza ibhaluni ye-cantoya akusiyo kuphela ukufunda kwezobugcisa, kodwa ukubhiyozela ubuchule kunye nesithethe. Ibhaluni nganye yahlukile kwaye inamandla okuhambisa imiyalezo kunye neminqweno esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Ngamava achulumancisayo natyebisayo aya kukudibanisa nembali kunye nenkcubeko yesi senzo samandulo.

Ngoko ke ungalibazisi ukuqalisa kolu hambo lobugcisa. Ukudala kunye nokusungula ibhaluni yakho ye-cantoya ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba ngamava angenakulibaleka, egcwele isithethe kunye nomlingo. Landela imiyalelo eneenkcukacha kwaye uvumele ibhaluni yakho iphakamise amaphupha akho ezinkwenkwezini!