Indlela yokwenza umdlalo kwi-Scratch?

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 01/12/2023

Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ukwenza inkqubo kunye nokwenza imidlalo yakho,⁢ ukwindawo elungileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukufundisa⁢ indlela yokwenza⁤ umdlalo kwiScratch, iqonga lokucwangcisa elibonakalayo eligqibeleleyo kubaqalayo. NgeScratch, awudingi ukuba namava enkqubo yangaphambili ukuze uqale ukwenza imidlalo yakho. Masingene ⁢ kwihlabathi lenkqubo kunye nokuyila ngeScratch!

-Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Uwenza njani umdlalo kwiScratch?

  • Isinyathelo se1: Okokuqala, vula inkqubo yeScratch kwikhompyuter yakho.
  • Isinyathelo se2: Kanye kwiprogram, cofa iqhosha elithi "Yenza" ukuqalisa iprojekthi entsha.
  • Inyathelo loku-3: Khetha imvelaphi yomdlalo wakho ngokucofa iqhosha elithi "Imvelaphi" kwaye ukhethe enye yemvelaphi eyilwe kwangaphambili okanye uzenzele eyakho.
  • Isinyathelo se4: Ngoku, lixesha lokongeza abalinganiswa kumdlalo wakho. Cofa i icon ethi "Abalinganiswa" kwaye ukhethe ibe nye kwigalari okanye ungenise owakho umlinganiswa.
  • Inyathelo⁤ 5: Sebenzisa iibhloko zenkqubo yeScratch ukunika intshukumo kunye nezenzo kumlingiswa wakho Ungayenza ishukume, ixhume, ithethe, phakathi kwezinye iintshukumo.
  • Isinyathelo se6: Ukuba ufuna ukongeza izandi kumdlalo, cofa i icon ethi "Izandi" kwaye ukhethe enye kwithala leencwadi okanye wongeze ezakho izandi.
  • Isinyathelo se7: Ukunika intsebenziswano kumdlalo, izenzo zeprogram usebenzisa "Iziganeko", "Ukulawula" kunye neebhloko ze "Sensors". Umzekelo, unokucwangcisa umlinganiswa ukwandisa amanqaku akhe ngokubamba into.
  • Isinyathelo se8: Okokugqibela, vavanya umdlalo wakho ngokucofa iflegi eluhlaza. Kwaye yiloo nto! Sele udale umdlalo wakho wokuqala kwi-Scratch.
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Q&A

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga ⁢ yokwenza njani umdlalo kwi-Scratch

1. Yintoni iScratch kwaye ndingaqalisa njani ukuyisebenzisa?

  1. I-Scratch lulwimi lwenkqubo olubonakalayo oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze kwaye babelane ngeeprojekthi ezisebenzisanayo, ezinje ngemidlalo, oopopayi, kunye nokulinganisa.
  2. Ukuqala ukusebenzisa iScratch, kufuneka ufikelele kwiqonga le-intanethi kwaye wenze iakhawunti yasimahla.
  3. Emva kokudala iakhawunti, unokuphonononga izifundo kunye nemizekelo ekhoyo ukuqala ukufunda indlela yokucwangcisa kwiScratch.

2. Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka ndiwalandele ukwenza umdlalo kwiScratch?

  1. Vula iScratch kwaye ucofe "Yenza" ukuqalisa iprojekthi entsha.
  2. Khetha imvelaphi yomdlalo wakho kwaye wongeze abalinganiswa okanye izinto eziyimfuneko kumdlalo.
  3. Sebenzisa iibhloko zenkqubo yeScratch ukwenza umdlalo wakho uphile ngeentshukumo ezithile, unxibelelwano kunye nezenzo.
  4. Okokugqibela, vavanya umdlalo wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba⁤ usebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Ndingongeza njani iintshukumo kubalinganiswa kumdlalo wam weScratch?

  1. Khetha uphawu ofuna ukulongeza kulo kwaye uye kwicandelo leebhloko zentshukumo.
  2. Tsala kwaye ulahle iibhloko zentshukumo, ezinje "shukuma izinyuko ezili-10" okanye "jika iidigri ezili-15," ukwenza isimilo esifunwayo somlinganiswa wakho.
  3. Hlanganisa iibhloko zentshukumo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza ulandelelwano lwentshukumo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neepateni.
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4. Ingaba izandi kunye neziphumo zongezwa kumdlalo wam weScratch?

  1. Ewe, iScratch ikuvumela ukuba wongeze izandi kumdlalo wakho ukuze uwenze usebenze ngakumbi kwaye wonwabise.
  2. Cofa kwicandelo lezandi kwaye ukhethe kwithala lezandi ezikhoyo okanye ulayishe ezakho iifayile zeaudio.
  3. Nje ukuba wongezwe, ungasebenzisa iibhloko zenkqubo ukulawula ukuba izandi zidlala nini kwaye njani kumdlalo wakho.

5. Ndingenza njani ukuba umdlalo wam ube namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okanye imingeni?

  1. Sebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kunye neemeko kwi-Scratch ukwenza amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okanye imiceli mngeni kumdlalo wakho.
  2. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa okuguquguqukayo ukulandelela amanqaku omdlali kwaye utshintshe inqanaba okanye ubunzima bomdlalo ngokusekelwe kuloo manqaku.
  3. Unokusebenzisa iimeko zokubeka imithetho ethile okanye uqalise iziganeko ngokusekelwe kwizenzo zomdlali.

6.⁢ Ndabelana njani nomdlalo wam wokuScrahla nabanye abasebenzisi?

  1. Nje ukuba uwugqibile umdlalo wakho, cofa u- "Yabelana" kwaye ukhethe inketho ethi "Posa kwiGalari" ukwabelana ngayo noluntu lweScratch.
  2. Unokwenza ikhonkco ukuze wabelane ngomdlalo wakho kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo okanye uwuthumele kubahlobo kunye nosapho ukuze uzame.

7. Ngaba kukho izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo okanye iikhosi zokufunda ukwenza imidlalo kwi-Scratch?

  1. Ewe, iScratch ibonelela—uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, izifundo zokufundisa, kunye nezifundo ezikwi-intanethi⁢ ukufunda indlela yokucwangcisa imidlalo kunye neeprojekthi eqongeni.
  2. Ungajonga icandelo elithi "IziBonelelo" kwiwebhusayithi yeScratch ⁤ukufumana imathiriyeli eyongezelelweyo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu ukuze ufumane inkxaso kunye neengcebiso kwabanye abasebenzisi.
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8. Ngaba ndingakwazi "ukucwangcisa imidlalo enzima ngakumbi" kwiScratch? Yiyiphi imida enalo iqonga?

  1. Ngelixa iScratch ilungele abaqalayo kunye neeprojekthi ezilula,⁢ kuyenzeka kwakhona ukucwangcisa imidlalo entsonkothileyo usebenzisa ubuchule obuphambili kunye neebhloko zenkqubo eziphucukileyo.
  2. Imida yeqonga inxulumene ikakhulu nobunzima beeprojekthi kunye nokusebenza ngokwemizobo kunye⁢ nokucubungula.
  3. Kwimidlalo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kunokufuneka uphonononge ezinye, izixhobo zokucwangcisa eziphucukileyo, kodwa iScratch sisiqalo esihle sokufunda iziseko.

9. Ndingasebenzisa iScratch ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yezixhobo eziphathwayo?

  1. Akunakwenzeka ukuthumela ngaphandle imidlalo ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ukusuka kwi-Scratch, njengoko iqonga liyilelwe ngokukodwa iiprojekthi eziqhutywa kwisikhangeli sewebhu.
  2. Nangona kunjalo, unokwabelana kwaye udlale iiprojekthi zakho zeScratch kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ngewebhusayithi yeScratch okanye iapp esemthethweni yeselula.

10. Ndingayifumana imali ngokwenza imidlalo kwiScratch?

  1. Akunakwenzeka ukufumana imali ngokuthe ngqo ngeqonga leScratch, njengoko eyona nto igxininiswa kuyo yimfundo engenzi nzuzo kunye nobuchule.
  2. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufunda ukwenza imidlalo kwi-Scratch, unokufunda izakhono eziya kuba luncedo ekuphuhliseni imidlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenjongo zorhwebo kwixesha elizayo.