Kwihlabathi loncwadi, ukwenza incwadi yinkqubo ecokisekileyo efuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokuphunyezwa. Ukususela ekuqulunqweni kwengcamango ukuya kupapasho lokugqibela, inyathelo ngalinye ekudalweni kwencwadi linenjongo ethile kwaye kufuneka lisondezwe ngokuchanekileyo nangobuchule. Kweli phepha elimhlophe, siya kuphonononga zonke izigaba eziyimfuneko ukwenza incwadi eyimpumelelo, ukususela ekubhaleni uyilo lokuqala ukuya ekushicileleni nasekuhanjisweni, ukunika isikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokwenza incwadi. ngempumelelo kunye nobungcali. Ukuba ukhe waziva ufuna ukubeka izimvo zakho ephepheni kwaye ujonge isikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo, ukwindawo elungileyo. Zilungiselele ukuntywila kwihlabathi elinomdla lendalo yoncwadi!
1. Intshayelelo ethi "Indlela Yokwenza Incwadi": Isikhokelo sobuchule ngamanyathelo
Esi sikhokelo sobugcisa besinyathelo ngesinyathelo sijolise ekunikezeni isingeniso esicacileyo malunga nendlela yokwenza incwadi. Apha, asiyi kuphonononga kuphela amanyathelo ahlukeneyo afunekayo ukwenza incwadi, kodwa siya kubonelela ngezifundo eziluncedo, iingcebiso, izixhobo kunye nemizekelo. Ukuba unomdla ekuphuhliseni incwadi yakho, esi sikhokelo siya kukunika isiseko esiluqilima sokuqalisa.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko zenkqubo yokudala incwadi. Ukususela kwisicwangciso sokuqala ukuya kushicilelo lokugqibela, siya kugubungela isigaba ngasinye ngokweenkcukacha. Siza kuphinda sixoxe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zokucwangcisa kunye nesakhiwo sencwadi, kunye nezixhobo ezicetyiswayo zokuphumeza inyathelo ngalinye.
Ukongeza, esi sikhokelo siquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokukunceda kuhambo lwakho lokwenza incwadi. Ukusuka kwiitemplates kunye nesoftware yoyilo ukuya kwiingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokubhala kunye nokuhlela, uya kufumana ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo. Ngemizekelo kunye nezifundo zemizekelo, uya kufunda indlela yokusebenzisa obu buchule kwiprojekthi yakho yencwadi kwaye uzuze iziphumo zobungcali. Masiqalise!
2. Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukwenza incwadi
Ukwenza incwadi, kufuneka ube nezixhobo ezithile kunye nezixhobo eziza kukunceda ufezekise iprojekthi ngempumelelo. Ngezantsi siza kukunika uluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo oza kuzifuna:
- Ikhompyutha okanye isixhobo sombane esinesoftware yokusetyenzwa kwamagama: Esi iya kuba sisixhobo sakho esiphambili sokubhala nokuhlela umxholo wencwadi yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba unekhompyuter okanye isixhobo sombane esikwimeko entle kwaye unesoftware yokulungisa amagama efakiweyo, njengale I-Microsoft Word o Amaxwebhu kaGoogle.
- Ukufomatha itemplates: Ukuba ufuna ukunika ukugqiba ngobuchule kwincwadi yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iitemplates zokufomatha esele zimiselwe. Ezi templates ziya kukunceda ucwangcise uyilo lwencwadi yakho ngendlela ehambelanayo nenomtsalane ngobuhle. Unokufumana iitemplates kwi-intanethi okanye usebenzise ezibandakanyiweyo kwiiprogram ezifana ne-Adobe InDesign.
- Iphepha nepensile: Nangona uninzi lwenkqubo yokuyila incwadi yenziwa ngokwedijithali, ukuba nephepha nepensile esandleni kuluncedo ekuthatheni amanqaku, ukwenza imida, kunye nokwenza izilungiso ezikhawulezayo. Ukongeza, ukuba uceba ukwenza umfanekiso wencwadi yakho, iphepha kunye nepensile ziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze imizobo yangaphambili ngaphambi kokwenza imizobo yakho ibe yidijithali.
Ezinye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezinokuba luncedo zezi:
- Umshicileli: Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi ebonakalayo yencwadi yakho ukuze ihlolwe okanye ukwabelana nabanye, ukuba nomshicileli kulungile. Ngale ndlela unokuprinta iikopi zovavanyo kwaye uvavanye indlela incwadi yakho eprintiweyo ejongeka ngayo.
- Iskena: Ukuba uceba ukubandakanya iifoto okanye imizobo eyenziwe ngesandla kwincwadi yakho, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba neskena sokwenza le mifanekiso ibe yidijithali ukuyihlela kamva. kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana uhlobo oluphezulu lwemifanekiso yakho.
- Izixhobo zoyilo lwegraphic: Ukuba unolwazi loyilo lwegraphic, iinkqubo ezifana I-Adobe Photoshop okanye uMzobi unokuba luncedo olukhulu ekudaleni imifanekiso, imizobo okanye izinto ezibonakalayo zencwadi yakho.
Qinisekisa ukuba unazo zonke izinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza incwadi yakho. Oku kuya kukunceda uqhube inkqubo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ufumane iziphumo zobungcali. Nje ukuba unazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, ulungele ukuzisa incwadi yakho ebomini.
3. Ukukhethwa komxholo kunye nesakhiwo sencwadi yakho
Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga imiba esisiseko ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha umxholo kunye nolwakhiwo lwencwadi yakho. Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukucaca malunga nesihloko esiphambili oza kujongana naso. Chaza injongo ephambili yencwadi yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ifanelekile kwaye inomdla kubaphulaphuli bakho.
Wakuba uwumisele umxholo wakho, lixesha lokumisela indlela eyakhiwe ngayo incwadi. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza isigqibo ngendlela oza kulucwangcisa ngayo ulwazi kunye nezahluko ezikule ncwadi. Indlela esebenzayo yokwenza oku kukwenza ulwandlalo okanye isicwangciso somxholo. Ulwandlalo luya kusebenza njengesikhokelo sokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba kwezimvo kunye nolandelelwano lwezahluko lunengqiqo kwaye luyahambelana..
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela oza kuyisebenzisa ukuphuhlisa umxholo wencwadi yakho. Unokukhetha indlela yobugcisa, ithiyori, yokusebenza okanye indibaniselwano yezi. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ulungelelanise indlela yakho kwinqanaba lolwazi lwabaphulaphuli ojolise kubo. Ukubonelela ngemizekelo ecacileyo kunye nezifundo kunokuba luncedo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abafundi bawuqonda ngcono umxholo.
Isishwankathelo, xa ukhetha umxholo kunye nesakhiwo sencwadi yakho, kubalulekile ukuchaza umxholo ophambili kunye nenjongo, ukudala inkcazo ecacileyo kunye nengqiqo, kwaye ulungelelanise indlela yakho kwinqanaba lolwazi lwabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Ungalibali ukuqokelela imizekelo eluncedo kunye neengcebiso zokongeza ixabiso kumsebenzi wakho! Ukulandela la manyathelo kuya kukunceda wenze incwadi enomtsalane, esemgangathweni.
4. Ukuyila amaqweqwe angaphambili nangasemva: Izinto ezibalulekileyo
Kweli candelo, siya kufunda indlela yokuyila ngokufanelekileyo amaqweqwe angaphambili nasemva, sisebenzisa izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kuthimbe umdla womfundi. Ukuyila ikhava enomtsalane ngaphambili nasemva kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba upapasho lwakho luphuma ngaphandle kwesihlwele kwaye lunxibelelana ngokucacileyo nabaphulaphuli bakho.
1. Isihloko: Khetha isihloko esitsala amehlo esishwankathela umxholo wopapasho lwakho ngendlela emfutshane kodwa enefuthe. Sebenzisa isayizi yefonti enkulu kunye nefonti ebonisa umxholo womsebenzi wakho. Khumbula ukuba isihloko sinoluvo lokuqala abafundi abaya kuba nalo ngeposi yakho, ke yenze ikhumbuleke!
2. Umfanekiso ophambili: Umfanekiso owukhethayo kwiqweqwe kufuneka ube nomtsalane ngokubonakalayo kwaye uhambelane nomxholo wopapasho lwakho. Inokuba yifoto, umzekeliso okanye umzobo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ihambelana nesimbo sokubonwayo somsebenzi wakho. Beka umfanekiso ngokucacileyo kwiqweqwe ukuze utsale umdla womfundi ngoko nangoko.
3. Isishwankathelo: Faka ingcaciso emfutshane okanye isishwankathelo sopapasho lwakho kwiphepha elingasemva. Esi sishwankathelo kufuneka sigqithise ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane umyalezo ophambili womsebenzi wakho, sivuse umdla womfundi kwaye sivelise izinto ezilindelekileyo. Sebenzisa ulwimi olucengayo kwaye uphephe ukutyhila inkcazelo eninzi kakhulu, ushiya umoya oyimfihlelo okhuthaza umfundi ukuba ahlolisise ngakumbi kupapasho lwakho.
Ngokulandela ezi zinto zibalulekileyo kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, uya kuba nakho ukuyila ikhava esebenzayo yangaphambili nasemva eya kuthimba ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli bakho kwasekuqaleni. Khumbula ukuba umfanekiso kunye nesihloko ngamanqaku aphambili okutsala umfundi, ngelixa i-synopsis ibalulekile ukuvelisa umdla kunye nokuvusa umdla. Sukuphosa amehlo kwiinzame zakho xa uyila la macandelo, njengoko aya kuba lisango lokupapashwa kwakho!
5. Ukukhetha ifomathi yoshicilelo eyiyo yencwadi yakho
Xa upapasha incwadi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela efanelekileyo yokushicilela. Ukukhetha ifomathi efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo wencwadi uyajongwa kwaye ufundwe ngeyona ndlela ingcono. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili yokukhetha ifomathi eyiyo:
1. Ubungakanani bencwadi: Ubungakanani bencwadi yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ifomathi yokushicilela. Ukumisela ukuba incwadi iya kuba yi-paperback, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo, okanye ifomathi enkulu inokuchaphazela amava okufunda kunye neendleko zokuvelisa. Ngokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele iisampulu zomzimba zobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuvavanya indlela incwadi eziva ngayo ezandleni zakho.
2. Uhlobo lokudityaniswa: Ukudityaniswa kwencwadi nako kubalulekile kwindlela yokushicilela. Sinokukhetha phakathi kwezibophelelo ezithambileyo okanye izibophelelo ezinzima. Izibophelelo ezithambileyo zibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye zinoqoqosho, ngelixa izibophelelo ezinzima zomelele kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiincwadi ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye eziqokelelwayo. Ukhetho lokubopha luxhomekeke kumxholo wencwadi kunye nomfanekiso onqwenela ukuwuprojekthi.
6. Ubuchule bokubopha: Indlela yokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono?
Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na indlela yokubopha enokusetyenziswa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka uziqwalasele luhlobo lweprojekthi osebenza kuyo. Umzekelo, ukuba udala i-albhamu yezithombe, ukhetho oluqhelekileyo luya kuba kukusebenzisa ukubopha umqolo, njengoko ivumela amaphepha e-albhamu ukuba alale phantsi kwaye anokuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ubophelela incwadi enoqweqwe olulukhuni, ukubopha okuthungelweyo okuncamatheleyo kunokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, njengoko ibonelela ngokuzinzileyo nokomelela.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele linqanaba lobuchule kunye namava onawo kubugcisa bokudibanisa iincwadi. Ukuba ungumqalayo, unokufuna ukuqala ngeendlela ezilula, ezifana nokubopha okujikelezayo okanye ukubopha ngokusisiseko. Olu khetho kulula ukulufunda kwaye lufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezimbalwa kunye nemathiriyeli. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ungumdibanisi onamava ngakumbi, ungakhetha iindlela ezintsonkothileyo nezintsokothileyo, ezinje ngokubophelela kweJapan okanye iqweqwe elilukhuni.
Ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni uhlobo lweprojekthi kunye nenqanaba lesakhono sakho, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela inkangeleko yobuhle ofuna ukuyifeza. Indlela nganye yokubopha inenkangeleko yayo eyodwa kunye nesimbo, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe eyona ifanele ukhetho lwakho kunye neenjongo zobuhle. Umzekelo, ukuba ujonge ubuncinci kunye nobuhle bale mihla, ukubopha ucingo oluncamathiselweyo kunokuba lukhetho olulungileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhetha inkangeleko yesiko kunye nenhle ngakumbi, ukubopha ngesikhumba okanye ukubopha amalaphu kunokulungela wena.
7. Indlela yokucwangcisa umxholo wangaphakathi wencwadi yakho ngendlela yobungcali
Kweli candelo, uya kufunda indlela yokucwangcisa umxholo wangaphakathi wencwadi yakho ngendlela yobuchwephesha. Uyilo ngumba obalulekileyo ekuphumezeni inkangeleko enomtsalane necwangcisiweyo kwincwadi yakho, nto leyo iyimfuneko ukuze utsale umdla wabafundi kwaye ugqithise umyalezo wakho ngempumelelo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo okuphumeza:
1. Ukufomathwa kwesicatshulwa kunye nomhlathi: Kubalulekile ukuseka ifomathi ehambelanayo nehambelanayo kwincwadi yakho. Sebenzisa ifonti efundekayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ubungakanani kunye nezithuba zemigca zifanelekile. Kwakhona cinga ukusebenzisa ngqindilili, akekeleyo, kunye nokukrwelela ukuqaqambisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Gcina isakhiwo esicacileyo kwimihlathi yakho, usebenzisa i-indentations okanye izithuba phakathi kwazo.
2. Umbutho womxholo: Qinisekisa ukuba umxholo wakho ucwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kulula ukuba umfundi alandele. Sebenzisa imixholwana kunye nemixholwana ukwahlula incwadi ibe ngamacandelo nezahluko, uze usebenzise iinombolo ezifanelekileyo ukuze kube lula ukuhamba. Kwakhona cinga ukusebenzisa amanqaku eebhulethi okanye uludwe oluneenombolo ukubonisa ulwazi ngendlela yeengongoma.
3. Ukufakwa kweempawu zegraphic: Izinto zegraphic, ezinje ngemifanekiso, imizobo okanye iitheyibhile, zinokuphucula ngokubonakalayo umboniso wencwadi yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba le mifanekiso ilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye ibekwe kufutshane nesicatshulwa esifanelekileyo. Sebenzisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu ukuze uqinisekise umgangatho wokubonwa kakuhle. Kwakhona khumbula ukubandakanya ii-captions ezihambelanayo okanye iireferensi ukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nemifanekiso.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kuba nakho ukucwangcisa umxholo wangaphakathi wencwadi yakho ngobuchwephesha kwaye wenze imveliso enomtsalane yokugqibela. Khumbula ukubaluleka kokuhambelana kunye nombutho ekunikezelweni komxholo wakho, kwaye ungalibali ukuthatha ithuba lezinto zegraphic ukwenza kube nomtsalane ngakumbi. Izandla emsebenzini kwaye wonwabele inkqubo yokuzisa umsebenzi wakho obhaliweyo ebomini!
8. Ukufakwa njani kwidijithali kwaye ulungise iimpazamo kwincwadi yakho phambi kokuba uprinte
Ukwenza idijithali kwaye ulungise iimpazamo kwincwadi yakho phambi kokushicilela, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ambalwa angundoqo. Okokuqala, skena onke amaphepha encwadi usebenzisa iskena esinesisombululo esiphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba useta isisombululo sibe ubuncinane be-pixels ezingama-300 nge-intshi nganye kumgangatho ofanelekileyo. Gcina iifayile eziskeniweyo kwi Ifomathi yePDF ukwenza lula ukuhlela kamva.
Nje ukuba uskene onke amaphepha, lixesha lokulungisa iimpazamo kwaye wenze naluphi na utshintsho oluyimfuneko. Unokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlela zePDF ezifana I-Adobe Acrobat o Nitro PDF ukuqaqambisa kwaye ulungise iimpazamo zombhalo. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokukhetha okubhaliweyo ukukhetha umbhalo ongachanekanga kwaye ubeke endaweni yawo ngoguqulelo oluchanekileyo.
Ukongeza ekulungiseni iimpazamo zeteksti, kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele iingxaki zokufomatha. Qinisekisa ukuba izihloko, izihlokwana, kunye nokubhaliweyo komzimba kunefonti engaguqukiyo kunye nobukhulu. Ukuba kukho imifanekiso okanye imizobo kwincwadi yakho, qiniseka ukuba ikwindawo eyiyo kwaye unesisombululo esifanelekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa isoftwe yoyilo lwegraphic, efana ne-Adobe InDesign, ukunyenyisa uyilo lwephepha kunye nokuphucula unikezelo lulonke.
9. Ushicilelo nokuveliswa kwencwadi yakho: Imiba ephambili ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo
Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga imiba ephambili ekufuneka siyiqwalasele xa ushicilela kwaye usenza eyakho incwadi. Ukushicilela kunye nokuvelisa incwadi kunokuba yinkqubo enzima, kodwa ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, unokufezekisa ngempumelelo.
1. Ubume bencwadi kunye noyilo: Ngaphambi kokushicilela incwadi yakho, kubalulekile ukuchaza ifomathi kunye noyilo olufunayo. Oku kuquka ubungakanani bencwadi, ukuyilwa kweqweqwe elingaphambili nelingemva, kunye nesimbo sokuchwetheza. Unokusebenzisa izixhobo zoyilo ezifana ne-Adobe InDesign okanye iMicrosoft Word ukwenza uyilo lwencwadi yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba uqwalasele uhlobo lwephepha ofuna ukulisebenzisa nokuba ukhetha umva wephepha okanye ubophelelo oluqinileyo.
2. Isimbo nolungiso lopelo: Phambi kokuba uprinte incwadi yakho, kubalulekile ukuphonononga nokulungisa umxholo ukunqanda iimpazamo zesimbo kunye nopelo. Unokuqesha umhleli oyingcali ukuba ahlole kwakhona incwadi yakho, okanye ungasebenzisa kwakhona upelo lwe-intanethi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga igrama ukukunceda ukubamba iimpazamo. Khumbula ukuba umxholo wencwadi yakho kufuneka ucace, uhambelane kwaye ungabi naziphene, ukunika amava okufunda awonelisayo kubafundi bakho.
3. Ukushicilela nokuveliswa: Wakuba ulugqibile uyilo kunye novavanyo lomxholo, ukulungele ukuprinta nokuvelisa incwadi yakho. Unokukhetha ukuprinta incwadi yakho kwivenkile yokushicilela yendawo okanye usebenzise iinkonzo ze-intanethi. Qiniseka ukuba ufumana iisampulu zoshicilelo phambi kokuba uprinte lonke ixesha lokuqhuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zokugqibela ziyahlangabezana nolindelo lwakho. Kwakhona, qwalasela inani leekopi ofuna ukuziprinta kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo. Wakuba ushicilelwe, ungakhetha ukuzibophelela okanye uqeshe inkonzo ebophelelayo yobuchwephesha.
Khumbula ukuba ukushicilela kunye nokuvelisa incwadi yakho kufuna ixesha, umzamo kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Landela la manqaku aphambili kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ucela uncedo okanye ujonge izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo njengoko kufuneka. Ndikunqwenelela ithamsanqa ngokuprinta eyakho incwadi!
10. Uyikhuthaza kwaye uyithengise njani incwadi yakho ngokufanelekileyo
Ukukhuthaza kunye nokuthengisa incwadi yakho ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yayo kunye nokufikelela kubaphulaphuli abafanelekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda kule nkqubo:
Tyala imali kwisicwangciso esilungileyo sokuthengisa: Chaza iinjongo zakho kwaye wenze isicwangciso esicacileyo sokwenza incwadi yakho. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngentengiso yedijithali, iinethiwekhi zoluntu kunye nentengiso ye-intanethi ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli ojolise kubo. Qinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho ucacile kwaye uyabandakanya ukubamba ingqalelo yabo banokuba ngabafundi.
Yenza uphononongo kunye nobungqina: Uphononongo kunye nobungqina obuvela kwabanye abafundi ngumba omisela impumelelo yencwadi yakho. Cela abafundi bakho ukuba bashiye ukuphononongwa kwiiplatifomu ezifana ne-Amazon okanye i-Goodreads kwaye basebenzise ubungqina babo kwisicwangciso sakho sokuthengisa. Olu phononongo luhle luya kwakha ukuthembela kubafundi abanokubakho kunye nokwandisa ukuthengisa.
Lungiselela imisitho kunye nentsebenziswano: Ukuququzelela imisitho yokuphehlelelwa, imiboniso yeencwadi okanye iintetho kwiivenkile zeencwadi ziya kukuvumela ukuba uyikhuthaze ngokufanelekileyo incwadi yakho. Kwakhona, khangela intsebenziswano nabanye ababhali, iibloggers okanye abaphembeleli abanokukunceda usasaze umsebenzi wakho. Olu manyano lucwangcisiweyo luya kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukufikelela kwakho kwaye ufikelele kubafundi abatsha.
11. Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwencwadi yakho: Iinketho kunye nezicwangciso
Wakuba ugqibile ukubhala incwadi yakho, lixesha lokuba ucinge ngendlela yokuhambisa nokuthengisa ngayo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha kunye nezicwangciso onokuzisebenzisa ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli ababanzi kwaye ukwandise ukuthengisa kwakho. Apha ndibonisa ezinye zazo:
1. Ushicilelo lwemveli: Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuhambisa nokuthengisa incwadi yakho. Iqulethwe kukufumana umshicileli ozimisele ukuyipapasha kunye nokunyamekela yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nokusabalalisa kunye nokuthengisa. Nangona inokuba yinkqubo ende kwaye inzima, inokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo ukuba ujonge ukubonakala okukhulu kunye nenkxaso yobungcali.
2. Upapasho oluzimeleyo: Ukuba ukhetha ukulawula ngakumbi incwadi yakho, ungakhetha ukuzipapasha ngokwakho. Ngolu khetho, uya kuba noxanduva kuyo yonke inkqubo, ukusuka kwisakhiwo ukuya kwintengiso. Ungasebenzisa amaqonga edijithali afana neAmazon Kindle Direct Direct Publishing okanye iBubok ukupapasha incwadi yakho ngokwedijithali okanye uyiprinte. ifuneka ngamandla. Olu khetho likuvumela ukuba ugcine ipesenti ephezulu yeenzuzo, kodwa kwakhona kuthetha umsebenzi omninzi kwicala lombhali.
3. Intengiso kwi-Intanethi: Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo kukuthengisa incwadi yakho ngokuthe ngqo ngeyakho iwebhusayithi okanye ukusebenzisa amaqonga okuthengisa kwi-intanethi anje ngeAmazon, MercadoLibre okanye eBay. La maqonga akuvumela ukuba ufikelele kubaphulaphuli behlabathi kwaye unikeze izixhobo zokuthengisa kunye nentengiso. Ukongeza, uninzi lwazo luneenkqubo zokunxibelelana ezikuvumela ukuba ufumane ikhomishini kwintengiso nganye eyenziwe ngekhonkco lakho lobulungu.
12. Uyenza njani incwadi ye-e-ncwadi: Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokupapasha ngokwakho
Ukuzipapasha i-ebook kunokuba ngumngeni kodwa inkqubo enomvuzo. Ngezantsi inkcazo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yendlela yokwenza le nkqubo.
1. Khetha isihloko kwaye wenze uphando olubanzi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isihloko osithandayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho indawo yokuthengisa incwadi yakho. Phanda ngokucokisekileyo ukuze ufumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha.
- Jonga ezinye ii-e-books ezifanayo kwaye uhlalutye impumelelo yazo.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ukuchonga amagama aphambili adumileyo anxulumene nesihloko sakho.
- Funda iiblogi ezifanelekileyo kunye namanqaku ukuze ufumane ezinye iimbono kunye nenkuthazo.
2. Lungiselela umxholo wakho kwaye wenze ulwandlalo oluneenkcukacha. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ucace malunga nokwakhiwa kwencwadi kunye nokuba loluphi ulwazi omaluquke kwicandelo ngalinye. Kwakhona qwalasela ifomathi ye-ebook, njengokuba uya kubandakanya imifanekiso, iikowuti, okanye imizobo.
- Yenza isalathisi kunye nezahluko kunye neziqendu.
- Phuhlisa inkcazo emfutshane yecandelo ngalinye ukukhokela ukubhala kwakho.
- Khetha imifanekiso okanye iigrafiki eziza kuhambelana nomxholo wakho.
3. Bhala kwaye uhlele i-e-book yakho. Njengoko ubhala, qiniseka ukuba usigcina isitayile sakho sihambelana kwaye sicacile. Qwalasela ezi ngcebiso:
- Bhala imihlathi emifutshane kwaye usebenzise amanqaku eebhulethi ukunika ulwazi ngokufutshane.
- Bandakanya imizekelo kunye nezifundo zemizekelo ukubonisa iingongoma zakho eziphambili.
- Ungalibali ukujonga nokulungisa iimpazamo zopelo negrama.
13. Ilungelo lokushicilela kunye nokhuseleko lwencwadi yakho: Okufuneka ukwazi
Ilungelo lokushicilela kunye nokukhuselwa kwencwadi yakho yimiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo njengombhali. Ukonwabela izibonelelo kunye nokhuseleko lokhuseleko olusemthethweni lomsebenzi wakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho nemimiselo enxulumene nelungelo lokushicilela.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi iziseko. Ilungelo lokushicilela ngamalungelo akhethekileyo anikwe ababhali ngaphezulu kweencwadi zabo zokuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngumbhali kuphela onelungelo lokuphinda avelise, asasaze kwaye abonise umsebenzi wakhe. La malungelo asebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nje ukuba umsebenzi udaliwe kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ubhaliswe ukuze usebenze. Nangona kunjalo, ukubhalisa incwadi yakho kwiOfisi yeCopyright kunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwaye kunikeze ukhuseleko olukhulu lomthetho.
Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela incwadi yakho. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa uphawu lwelungelo lokushicilela © elilandelwa ngunyaka wopapasho kunye negama lombhali. Oku kwazisa abanye ukuba umsebenzi ukhuselwe yi-copyright. Enye inketho kukufumana i-ISBN (iNombolo yeNcwadi yoMgangatho waMazwe ngaMazwe), eyisiphawuli esisodwa sencwadi yakho. Ukongeza, usenokucinga ngokubhalisa umsebenzi wakho neziko elisemthethweni lamalungelo okukhuphela ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lomthetho.
14. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela kwaye upapashe incwadi yakho egqibeleleyo yobugcisa
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Kweli candelo, siya kukubonelela ngothotho lweengcebiso kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo eziya kukunceda uhlele kwaye upapashe incwadi yakho ngendlela enobugcisa.
1. Sebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela yobungcali: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba incwadi yakho inomgangatho ogqityiweyo, sincoma ukusebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela eyingcali efana ne-Adobe InDesign okanye iQuarkXPress. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ucwangcise kwaye uyila incwadi yakho ngendlela echanekileyo nenobuchule.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba unesahluko esifanelekileyo kunye nesakhiwo secandelo: Ulwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo luyimfuneko ukwenza incwadi yakho ifundeke lula kwaye iqondwe. Yahlule ibe zizahluko namacandelo asengqiqweni, usebenzisa izihloko ezichazayo nemixholwana ecacileyo. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba kube lula kubafundi ukuhambahamba nokuqonda.
3. Ziqhelanise nemithetho yokuhlela kunye nokufomatha: Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemithetho yokuhlela kunye nokufomatha esekwe ngabapapashi okanye isimbo onqwenela ukusilandela. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nobukhulu befonti kunye nohlobo, izithuba, imida, kunye nolungelelwaniso. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale migangatho, ungajongana nezikhokelo zesimbo ezifana neManuwali yeSimbo ukusuka kwi-APA okanye iChicago Manual of Style.
Khumbula ukuba inkalo yezobugcisa yencwadi yakho ibaluleke njengomxholo ngokwawo. Landela ezi ngcebiso kwaye ujonge izibonelelo ezongezelelekileyo esizibonelelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba incwadi yakho ibonakala inobuchule kwaye inomtsalane kubafundi. Ndikunqwenelela ithamsanqa kwinkqubo yakho yokuhlela kunye nokupapasha!
Ngamafutshane, ukwenza incwadi ayifuni kuphela izakhono zobugcisa kunye nolwazi, kodwa kunye nomonde kunye nokuziphatha. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siye saphonononga inkqubo yendlela yokwenza incwadi, ukusuka ekuqulunqweni kwengcamango ukuya kuhlelo lokugqibela.
Siqala ngokucwangcisa kunye nophando, siqinisekisa ukuba sicacile malunga nokugxila kunye nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kwincwadi yethu. Okulandelayo, sixoxa ngokubaluleka kwesakhiwo kunye nolwandlalo, kunye nokudalwa kwabalinganiswa kunye nophuhliso lweploti.
Sakuba sinazo zonke iinkalo endaweni, siye sangena nzulu kwinkqubo yokubhala ngokwayo. Ukusuka ekubhaleni uyilo lokuqala ukuya kuhlaziyo olucokisekileyo kunye nolungiso, isigaba ngasinye sifuna ukugxila kunye nokuzinikela.
Asinako ukukubetha ngoyaba ukubaluleka kokuhlela kunye noyilo. Ukukhethwa kwefomathi efanelekileyo, upelo ngononophelo nolungiso lwegrama, kunye nokufakwa kwemizobo okanye imizobo, zizinto ezibalulekileyo zonikezelo lokugqibela lwencwadi yethu.
Okokugqibela, siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupapasha kunye nokwabelana ngencwadi yethu nehlabathi. Ukusuka ekuzipapasheni ukuya ekufumaneni umshicileli, indlela nganye ineengenelo kunye nemingeni yayo.
Khumbula ukuba ukwenza incwadi yinkqubo enzima kodwa enomvuzo. Ukukwazi ukuhambisa izimvo zethu kunye nokubalisa amabali sisipho, kwaye ngokwabelana nabanye, sinokutyebisa ubomi kwaye senze impembelelo.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike isishwankathelo sendlela yokwenza incwadi. Zive ukhululekile ukuphonononga izixhobo ezininzi kwaye ufune inkxaso kwabanye ababhali okanye iingcali kwintsimi. Sijonge phambili ekufundeni umsebenzi wakho olandelayo wobugcisa!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.