Kwintsimi yemveliso kunye nombutho, iimephu zengqondo ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokubamba iingcamango, ukucwangcisa iiprojekthi kunye nokubona iikhonsepthi ngendlela ecacileyo nemfutshane. Nangona ngokwesiko zidalwe ngesandla okanye zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, namhlanje kuyenzeka ukwenza imephu yengqondo ngqo kuyo I-Microsoft Word. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokwenza imephu yengqondo kwi-Word ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo, sithatha ithuba elipheleleyo leempawu kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kolu setyenziso ludumileyo lokusetyenzwa kwamagama. Funda ukuze ufumane amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo zokwenza imephu yengqondo esebenzayo usebenzisa i-Word.
1. Intshayelelo: Yintoni imephu yengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiLizwi
Imephu yengqondo sisixhobo esibonwayo esikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise kwaye ubonise umzobo ulwazi. Ibandakanya ulwakhiwo lweradial oluqala kwingcinga esembindini kunye namasebe aphuma kuyo, lubandakanya iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhonsepthi ezinxulumeneyo. Ukuba luncedo kweemephu zengqondo kulele ekukwazini kwazo ukuququzelela ukuqonda, ukucwangcisa kunye nokunkqaya ulwazi.
Kwimeko ye-Word, iimephu zengqondo ziba yindlela exabisekileyo yokucwangcisa nokucwangcisa amaxwebhu. Ngabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni ngendlela ecacileyo nelungeleleneyo iingcamango eziziintloko, imixholwana kunye neenkcukacha ezenza isicatshulwa. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezintsonkothileyo ezifuna ukucwangciswa ngocoselelo okanye kwezo apho ufuna isishwankathelo solwazi phambi kokuba uqale ukubhala.
Enye yeenzuzo zokusebenzisa iimephu zengqondo kwi-Word kukukwazi ukongeza ngokulula kunye nokulungelelanisa ulwazi. Njengoko ukubhalwa kwesicatshulwa kuqhubeka, kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho utshintsho kwisakhiwo okanye ukulandelelana kweengcamango. Ngemephu yengqondo, kulula ukuqalisa kwakhona izinto kwaye ulungelelanise uluhlu lweempawu ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukongeza amanqaku, amakhonkco okanye imifanekiso encedisana nolwazi, ukuvumela ukufikelela okupheleleyo kunye nobuninzi bokufikelela kumxholo woxwebhu.
2. Amanyathelo asisiseko ukwenza iMephu yengqondo kwiLizwi
Ukudala Imephu yengqondo kwiLizwi, landela la manyathelo asisiseko:
1. Vula inkqubo yeMicrosoft Word. Ukuba awunayo efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho, ungayikhuphela kwifayile ye iwebhusayithi Igosa likaMicrosoft. Nje ukuba uyivulile, yenza uxwebhu olutsha olungenanto.
2. Kwithebhu ethi "Faka", khetha u-"Shapes" kwaye ukhethe imilo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ukumela iingcamango eziphambili kwi-Mind Map yakho. Ungasebenzisa iimilo zejiyometri ezilula njengezangqa okanye uxande, okanye usebenzise imifanekiso okanye ii-icon.
3. Nje ukuba ukhethe ubume, cofa apho ufuna ukuyibeka khona kuxwebhu. Emva koko, unokutsala ubungakanani bemilo ngokokhetho lwakho. Phinda eli nyathelo ngombono ngamnye ophambili ofuna ukuwufaka kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho.
4. Ukudibanisa iingcamango eziphambili ezahlukeneyo, khetha imilo ofuna ukuyidibanisa kwaye, kwithebhu ethi "Ikhaya", khetha ukhetho lwe "Connector". Emva koko, cofa kwimilo ofuna ukuqhagamshela kuyo kwaye umgca woqhagamshelo uya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
5. Ukongeza okubhaliweyo kwiimilo, nqakraza nje kabini kwimilo kwaye uchwetheze umbhalo ofunekayo. Unokusebenzisa ubungakanani befonti obahlukeneyo, imibala, kunye nezimbo ukuqaqambisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Unokusebenzisa amanqaku eebhulethi okanye amanani ukucwangcisa izimvo ezixhasayo kwimilo nganye.
Khumbula ukuba ukwenza iMephu yeNgqondo kwiLizwi yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokucwangcisa kunye nokubona izimvo zakho ngendlela ecacileyo nemfutshane. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokufomatha kunye noyilo olunikezelwa liLizwi ukuqaqambisa olona lwazi lufanelekileyo kwaye wenze iMephu yeNgqondo yakho iqondeke kwabanye abafundi. Jonga iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwaye wonwabe ukwenza eyakho imephu yengqondo kwiLizwi!
3. Izixhobo kunye neenketho zokufomatha ukwenza iMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwiLizwi
Ubume beMephu yeNgqondo kwiLizwi ibalulekile ukukhulisa ukubonakala kwayo kunye nokwenza lula ukuqonda kwayo. Ngethamsanqa, i-Word ibonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhetho lokufomatha oluya kukuvumela ukuba wenze iMephu yeNgqondo yakho ngokweemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ngezantsi zezinye zezixhobo eziphambili kunye nokhetho onokulusebenzisa ukuphucula iMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwiLizwi:
1. Lungiselela ulwazi lwakho ngoluhlu: Sebenzisa iWord's hierarchy ukhetho, olufana nezihloko, izihlokwana, kunye neebhulethi, ukwakha kunye nokulungelelanisa iMaphu yeNgqondo yakho ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane. Oku kuya kunceda abafundi bachonge amacandelo kunye namacandelwana eMephu yeNgqondo yakho.
2. Sebenzisa izimbo zokubhaliweyo kunye nemibala: Igama likuvumela ukuba usebenzise izitayile zeteksti kunye nemibala kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zeMephu yeNgqondo yakho. Unokugqamisa amagama abalulekileyo okanye iikhonsepthi usebenzisa ngqindilili okanye kekeleyo. Ukongeza, unokongeza umbala kwiibhokisi zesicatshulwa okanye imigca yokuqhagamshela ukwenza iMephu yeNgqondo yakho ibonakale ngakumbi.
3. Faka imifanekiso kunye nemizobo: Ukwenza iMephu yeNgqondo yakho ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuyiqonda, ungafaka imifanekiso efanelekileyo okanye imizobo kwi-Word. Le mifanekiso inokunceda ukubonisa iikhonsepthi okanye iimbono ngokufanelekileyo kunokusebenzisa nje isicatshulwa. Khumbula ukunyenyisa ubungakanani bemifanekiso kunye nemizobo ukuze ilingane indawo ekhoyo kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho.
4. Ukulungelelanisa ubume bemephu yakho usebenzisa uluhlu kunye nemixholwana kwi-Word
Xa kuziwa ekulungiseleleni ukwakheka kwemephu yakho kwiLizwi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ii-hierarchies kunye ne-subtopics ukuze ube nombono ocacileyo kunye nocwangcisiweyo wolwazi. Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa izimbo zesihloko se-Word, ezikuvumela ukuba unike amanqanaba ahlukeneyo oluhlu lwemigangatho kumacandelo akho.
Ukuqalisa, khetha isicatshulwa ofuna ukusijika sibe sisihloko kwaye uye kwithebhu ethi "Ekhaya" kwiribhoni. Kwicandelo "Iindlela", uya kubona uluhlu lokuhla oluneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufomatha umbhalo. Khetha isimbo sesihloko esifanelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye loluhlu lwemigangatho, njenge "Isihloko 1" kwizihloko eziphambili kunye "nesihloko 2" semixholwana. Oku kuya kunceda ukuseka ulwakhiwo olucacileyo nolubonakalayo kwimephu yakho.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni izimbo zesihloko, ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-indentation kunye neenketho zeebhulethi ukuqaqambisa imixholwana kwimephu yakho. Sebenzisa i-ident ejingayo ukhetho lwamacandelo aphambili kunye namacandelwana, kunye namanqaku eebhulethi kwimixholwana ethile. Unokwenza inkangeleko yeebhulethi kunye nezitayile ze-indentation kwizinto ozikhethayo. Khumbula ukugcina ulungelelwano kulo lonke uxwebhu ukuthintela ukubhideka.
5. Ukulungelelanisa izimbo kunye nemibala yeMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwiLizwi
NgeLizwi, unokwenza ngokulula izitayile kunye nemibala yeMephu yeNgqondo yakho ukuze ilingane nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukuqala, khetha iMephu yeNgqondo ofuna ukufaka utshintsho kuyo. Emva koko, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Design" ngaphakathi ibar yesixhobo kwaye ucofe ku "Izitayile".
Nje ukuba ukwithebhu ethi "Isitayile", uya kubona iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ukwenza iMephu yeNgqondo yakho. Ungatshintsha isitayile samasebe abazali, amasebe abantwana, kunye neebhokisi zemibhalo. Ungaphinda ulungise ifomathi yemigca kunye nemibala yangasemva. Ukwenza oku, nqakraza ngokulula kwinto ofuna ukuyitshintsha kwaye ukhethe ukhetho kuluhlu oluhlayo.
Ukongeza kwizitayile ezichaziweyo, unokwenza ezakho izitayile zesiko. Ukwenza oku, cofa iqhosha elithi "Ngakumbi" kwicandelo elithi "Izitayile" kwaye ukhethe "Isitayile somxholo omtsha." Okulandelayo, khetha imibala ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ugcine isitayile esitsha. Unokusebenzisa iziphumo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nezithunzi okanye izibonakaliso, ukunika ubunzulu obungakumbi kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho.
6. Faka imifanekiso kunye neegrafu kwiMaphu yeNgqondo yakho kwiLizwi ukuze ucace ngakumbi
Yi ngempumelelo ukuhambisa ulwazi ngendlela ecacileyo nemfutshane. Kule posi, siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza. Inyathelo nenyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngezimvo zakho ngendlela enefuthe ngakumbi.
Okokuqala, vula eyakho Uxwebhu lwegama kwaye ufumane indawo apho ufuna ukufaka umfanekiso okanye umzobo kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho. Cofa ithebhu ethi "Faka" kwibar yeenketho zeLizwi kwaye ukhethe "Umfanekiso" ukuba ufuna ukufaka umfanekiso kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa igrafu, khetha u-"Tshati" endaweni yoko. Qinisekisa ukuba unefayile yomfanekiso okanye umzobo ofuna ukuwusebenzisa ugcinwe kwikhompyuter yakho phambi kokuba uqalise.
Emva koko, khetha ifayile yomfanekiso oyifunayo okanye umzobo kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Faka". Nje ukuba umfanekiso okanye umzobo ufakwe kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho, unokuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani bayo kunye nendawo ngokokhetho lwakho. Ukwenza oku, nqakraza kumfanekiso okanye umzobo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo kwi-"Format" ithebhu ukuyibuyisela, ukongeza iziphumo, okanye ukulungelelanisa indawo yayo. Khumbula ukuba umfanekiso obekwe kakuhle kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo okanye umzobo unokunceda ukugqamisa ulwazi olungundoqo kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho.
7. Ukwenza ii-hyperlink kunye neereferensi ezinqamlezileyo kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwiLizwi
Ii-hyperlink kunye neereferensi ezinqamlezileyo zizixhobo eziluncedo zokudibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwiLizwi. Ungasebenzisa la makhonkco ukuya kwelinye icandelo lemephu, iphepha lewebhu langaphandle okanye nokuba kwifayile -ncamathela. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okwenza ihyperlink kunye nereferensi enqamlezileyo kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho:
1. Ukwenza i-hyperlink, khetha isicatshulwa okanye into ofuna ukongeza ikhonkco kuyo. Emva koko, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe i "Hyperlink" kwimenyu eyehlayo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona indlela emfutshane ye-keyboard Ctrl+K.
2. Kwifestile ye-hyperlink pop-up, khetha ukhetho oluhambelana nendawo yekhonkco. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuqhagamshela kwelinye icandelo lemephu, khetha "Indawo kweli xwebhu" kwaye ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo kuluhlu oluhlayo.
3. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-cross-reference, landela la manyathelo angentla uze ukhethe "Indawo kulo xwebhu". Emva koko, endaweni yokukhetha indawo ethile, khetha u-“Title Reference” okanye “Ireferensi yeNombolo yePhepha” kuluhlu oluhlayo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelane nezihloko ezithile okanye amanani ephepha kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho.
Khumbula ukuba ii-hyperlink kunye neereferensi ezinqamlezileyo zizinto eziluncedo zokukhangela lula kunye nereferensi ekhawulezayo kwiMephu yeNgqondo kwiLizwi. Zisebenzise ukuphucula ubume kwaye wenze umxholo wemephu yakho ufikeleleke ngakumbi. Linga ngamakhonkco ahlukeneyo kwaye uphonononge onke amathuba anokubonelela ngeLizwi!
8. Thumela ngaphandle kwaye wabelane ngeMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwiLizwi: iinketho kunye neengqwalasela
Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo kunye neMephu yeNgqondo kukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokwabelana ngayo ngefomathi yeLizwi. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ube noguqulelo olucwangcisiweyo nolucwangcisiweyo lwemephu yakho, onokuthi uyiguqule, uyiprinte okanye wabelane nabanye abantu. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinketho kunye neengqwalasela ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa uthumela ngaphandle kunye nokwabelana ngeMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwiLizwi.
1. Sebenzisa isixhobo seMephu yengqondo: Ukuthumela iMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwiLizwi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo esikhethekileyo ekudaleni nasekuthumeleni ngaphandle iimephu zengqondo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zineenketho ezithile zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiifomathi ezihambelana neLizwi, njenge-DOC okanye iDOCX. Ezinye izixhobo ezidumileyo ziquka iMindMeister, XMind, kunye neMindManager.
2. Khetha ifomathi yokuthumela ngaphandle: Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele iMephu yeNgqondo yakho, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha ifomathi yokuthumela ngaphandle eyiyo. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zeMind Mapping zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokufomatha, njengemifanekiso, umbhalo ocacileyo, okanye amaxwebhu eLizwi. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nemephu ehlelekayo kwi-Word, khetha ukhetho oluvumela ukurhweba ngaphandle kwifomati yoxwebhu lwe-Word.
3. Lungisa uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo: Nje ukuba iMaphu yeNgqondo yakho ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle ngeLizwi, kunokufuneka uhlengahlengise uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo ukuze lulungele iimfuno zakho ngcono. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela ze-Word ukongeza okanye ukulungisa izinto, njengezihloko, iibhulethi, okanye iitafile. Unako kwakhona ukunyenyisa ukufomatha, imibala, kunye nezimbo zeteksti ukuyenza ifundeke ngakumbi kwaye ibonakale inomtsalane.
Khumbula ukuba ukuthumela ngaphandle iMephu yengqondo kwiLizwi yindlela entle yokucwangcisa kunye nokwabelana ngezimvo zakho ngendlela esesikweni. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Qala ukwabelana ngeeMaphu zakho zeNgqondo kwiLizwi kwaye wenze uninzi lweenzuzo abazinikezelayo!
9. Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okukhawulezisa ukudalwa kweeMephu zengqondo kwiLizwi
Iimephu zengqondo sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokucwangcisa izimvo kunye neekhonsepthi ngokubonakalayo. Ukuba usebenza rhoqo kwiLizwi kwaye ufuna ukwenza iimephu zengqondo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, nazi ezinye iingcebiso namaqhinga oko kuya kukunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo.
1. Sebenzisa i-Word's "SmartArt" umsebenzi: Lo msebenzi uvumela ukuba wenze iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemizobo kunye neetshathi zombutho, kubandakanywa neemephu zengqondo. Ukuyisebenzisa, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Faka" kwibar yesixhobo, cofa u-"SmartArt" kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lwemephu yengqondo ofuna ukuyenza. Emva koko, gcwalisa iindawo zesicatshulwa ngezimvo zakho kwaye uzicwangcise njengoko kufuneka.
2. Lungiselela iimephu zengqondo yakho: Wakuba uyile imaphu yeengcinga esisiseko, ungayilungisa ukuze ilingane neemfuno zakho. Umzekelo, unokutshintsha imibala, ubungakanani beebhokisi zeteksti, icala leentolo, phakathi kwezinye iinketho. Ukwenza oku, khetha into ofuna ukuyilungisa kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokufomatha ezikhoyo kwithebhu ethi "Format" kwiLizwi.
3. Sebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane ze-keyboard: Iindlela ezimfutshane ze-keyboard zinokukongela ixesha elininzi xa usenza iimephu zengqondo kwi-Word. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa indibaniselwano yesitshixo "Ctrl + Shift + M" ukufaka into entsha kwimephu yengqondo, okanye "Ctrl + Utolo lwasekunene" ukuya kwisebe elilandelayo. Ukwazi kunye nokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zimfutshane kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze iimephu zengqondo yakho ngendlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo.
Ngale ngcebiso kunye namaqhinga, uya kuba nakho ukukhawulezisa ukuyilwa kweemephu zengqondo kwiLizwi kwaye ulungelelanise izimvo zakho ngokubonakalayo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Linga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezinikezelwa liLizwi ukwenza iimephu zengqondo yakho kwaye uzenze zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Zama ezi ngcebiso kwaye uya kubona ukuba uya kuyiphucula njani imveliso yakho!
10. Indlela yokusebenzisa inqaku lentsebenziswano yexesha langempela ukuze usebenze kwiMephu yengqondo kwiLizwi
Umsebenzi wentsebenziswano ngexesha langempela kwiLizwi sisixhobo esiluncedo ukusebenza kwiMephu yengqondo kunye. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba usebenzisane nabanye abasebenzisi ngexesha lokwenyani, nto leyo ethetha ukuba wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukubona utshintsho olwenziwe kwiMephu yengqondo ngexesha elinye. Apha ngezantsi, ndiza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokusebenzisa eli nqaku ukwandisa imveliso yeqela lakho.
Ukuqalisa, vula uxwebhu lweLizwi apho ufuna ukwenza iMephu yeNgqondo. Cofa ithebhu ethi "Hlola" phezulu kwifestile kwaye ukhethe "Yabelana ngoxwebhu." Kwiphaneli esecaleni eya kuvula, khetha ukhetho "Mema Abantu". Apha ungangenisa iidilesi ze-imeyile zabasebenzi ofuna ukusebenza nabo kwiMephu yengqondo. Qinisekisa ukuba unikezela ngeemvume ezifanelekileyo kumsebenzisi ngamnye.
Nje ukuba umeme abantu ofuna ukusebenzisana nabo, baya kukwazi ukufikelela kwiMephu yengqondo ngexesha lokwenyani. Umsebenzisi ngamnye uya kubona ikhesa yakhe kwaye angenza utshintsho kuxwebhu oluya kubonakaliswa kubo bonke abasebenzisanayo. Qinisekisa ukuseka unxibelelwano olusebenzayo nabanye abasebenzisi kwaye usebenzise ukufomatha kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela ezikhoyo kwiLizwi ukwenza iMephu yengqondo ecacileyo kunye nemfutshane. Khumbula ukugcina utshintsho rhoqo kwaye uqaphele iingcebiso kunye nezimvo ezivela kubalingane bakho ukuphucula ukusebenza kweqela.
11. Isisombululo kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa usenza iMephu yengqondo kwiLizwi
Xa usenza iMephu yengqondo kwiLizwi, ungangena kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo. Kweli candelo, siya kukubonelela ngezisombululo zenyathelo ngenyathelo ukukunceda ukuba woyise le miqobo kwaye ugqibezele iMephu yeNgqondo yakho ngaphandle kokubetha.
1. Ingxaki: Andazi ukuba imiswe njani iMephu yeNgqondo
- Isisombululo: Phambi kokuba uqalise, kuyanceda ukuba nesicwangciso okanye ulwandlalo lweengcamango eziphambili ofuna ukuzifaka kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana neenkqubo zomzobo okanye ipensile kunye nephepha ukuzoba idrafti yokuqala. Nje ukuba ucacelwe ngezimvo eziphambili, ungaqala ukwenza iMephu yengqondo kwiLizwi ngokulandela la manyathelo:
- Inyathelo 1: Vula entsha Uxwebhu lwegama kwaye ukhethe itemplate yeMephu yengqondo ukuba uyafuna.
- Inyathelo 2: Cofa iqhosha elithi "Faka" kwi-Word toolbar.
- Inyathelo lesi-3: Khetha u-“Milo” kwaye ukhethe imilo efanelekileyo ukumela izimvo zakho eziphambili.
- Inyathelo 4: Cofa kwimilo kwaye uyitsale kwindawo yokusebenza ukwenza unxibelelwano kunye nezinye izimvo.
- Inyathelo lesi-5: Sebenzisa imibala, imigca kunye nesicatshulwa ukugqamisa izimvo zakho eziphambili kwaye wongeze iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.
- Inyathelo lesi-6: Gcina iMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwaye uqhubeke uyihlela njengoko kuyimfuneko.
2. Ingxaki: Ukungakwazi ukufaka imifanekiso okanye imizobo kwiMephu yengqondo
- Isisombululo: Kwezinye iinguqulelo zeWord, kunokuba nzima ukufaka imifanekiso okanye imizobo ngqo kwiMephu yengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, unokulandela la manyathelo ukuphumeza oku:
- Inyathelo 1: Vula umfanekiso okanye ifayile yegraphic ofuna ukuyifaka kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho kwifestile eyahlukileyo.
- Inyathelo 2: Khuphela umfanekiso okanye umzobo ngokuwukhetha kwaye ucofe "Ctrl + C".
- Inyathelo lesi-3: Buyela kuxwebhu lwakho lwe-Word ngeMephu yeNgqondo.
- Inyathelo 4: Cofa kwiMephu yengqondo imilo apho ufuna ukufaka umfanekiso okanye umzobo.
- Inyathelo 5: Cofa "Ctrl + V" ukuncamathisela umfanekiso okanye umzobo kwimilo.
- Inyathelo lesi-6: Lungisa ubungakanani kunye nendawo yomfanekiso okanye umzobo njengoko kuyimfuneko.
- Inyathelo 7: Phinda la manyathelo ukufaka imifanekiso emininzi okanye imizobo kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho.
3. Ingxaki: Ubunzima bokucwangcisa ngokutsha kunye nokuhlela iMephu yeNgqondo
- Isisombululo: Njengoko usongeza ezinye izimvo kunye neenkcukacha kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho, kunokufuneka uhlengahlengise kwaye uhlele ubume bayo. I-Word inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuququzelela le nkqubo:
- Inyathelo 1: Cofa kwimilo kwiMephu yengqondo ukuyikhetha.
- Inyathelo 2: Sebenzisa okukhethwa kukho kwi-"Format" thebhu kwi-Word toolbar ukutshintsha umbala, isimbo somgca, kunye nefonti yokubhaliweyo kwemilo.
- Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukuhambisa imilo kwindawo entsha kwiMephu yeNgqondo, khetha imilo kwaye uyitsalele kwindawo oyifunayo.
- Inyathelo 4: Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha imidibaniso phakathi kweemilo, cofa kunxibelelwano olukhoyo kwaye utsalele kwenye imilo ukuyilungisa.
- Inyathelo 5: Ukuba ufuna ukongeza iimilo kwiMephu yeNgqondo, yiya kwindawo ethi "Faka" kwaye ukhethe u-"Shapes" ukukhetha imilo entsha.
- Inyathelo lesi-6: Gcina umsebenzi wakho rhoqo njengoko usenza utshintsho kunye nohlengahlengiso kwiMephu yeNgqondo yakho.
12. Indlela yokusebenzisa iiplagi kunye neetemplates ukuququzelela i-Mind Maps kwi-Word
Ukusetyenziswa kweeplagi kunye neetemplates kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa udala iimephu zengqondo kwi-Word, njengoko iququzelela inkqubo kunye nokubonelela ngentlangano ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika iingcebiso kunye namanyathelo omawuwalandele ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngempumelelo.
1. Complementos: I-Word inikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokongeza ezinokuba luncedo olukhulu xa usenza iimephu zengqondo. Eminye imizekelo yi-plugin ye-SmartArt kunye ne-plugin ye-Lucidchart, ekuvumela ukuba udibanise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungeze iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto zegraphic kwiimephu zakho.
2. Iitemplate: Enye inketho yokwenza iimephu zengqondo kwi-Word lula kukusebenzisa iitemplates ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Ezi templates zihlala zibandakanya ukubekwa kwangaphambili kunye neefomathi ezigcina ixesha kunye nomzamo. Ungafumana iindidi ngeendidi zeetemplates kwigalari yetemplate yeWord okanye ukhuphele iitemplates zesiko kwiiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo kwiimephu zengqondo.
13. Iingqwalasela zokufikeleleka xa uyila iMaphu yeNgqondo kwiLizwi
Xa uyila iMaphu yeNgqondo kwiLizwi, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ukufikeleleka ukwenza umxholo uqondeke kubo bonke abantu, kubandakanywa nabo banokukhubazeka okubonakalayo. Ngezantsi kukho izikhokelo kunye neengcebiso ekufuneka uzilandele:
1. Sebenzisa isakhiwo esicacileyo nesicwangcisiweyo kwiMephu yeNgqondo, ukwahlula umxholo ube ngamacandelo acacileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izihlokwana ezichazayo. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba uxwebhu luqondeke lula kwaye luhambe lula kubantu abasebenzisa ubugcisa bokuncedisa.
2. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa kakhulu imizobo entsonkothileyo okanye imifanekiso kwiMephu yeNgqondo, njengoko inokwenza umxholo ube nzima ukutolika kubantu abangaboniyo. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa isicatshulwa esifutshane, esichazayo ukudlulisela ulwazi ngokucacileyo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa ubungakanani befonti obufanelekileyo kunye nochasaniso olwaneleyo phakathi kwesicatshulwa kunye nemvelaphi. Oku kuya kuphucula ukufundeka kweMephu yeNgqondo kubantu abangaboni kakuhle. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusebenzisa imibala njengekuphela kwendlela yokudlulisela inkcazelo, njengoko abanye abantu basenokuba nobunzima ukwahlula imibala ethile.
14. Izigqibo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza iMind Maps esebenzayo kwiLizwi
Ukudala iiMephu zeNgqondo ezisebenzayo kwiLizwi, kubalulekile ukulandela uluhlu lweengcebiso eziya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Apha ngezantsi kukho izinto eziphambili zokuthatha kunye nezindululo:
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo imephu yengqondo. Oku kuquka ukulungelelanisa iingcamango eziziintloko nezingaphantsi ngokucacileyo nangokulandelelana kwazo. Ukwenza oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-indentation kunye nokufomatha, njengeebhulethi okanye amanani, ukugqamisa ubudlelwane phakathi kweengcamango. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe kuphela ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nolufutshane, ukuthintela ukugcwala komxholo kwindawo nganye yemephu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nemultimedia ukutyebisa imephu yengqondo. I-Word inikezela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikuvumela ukuba ufake imifanekiso, iividiyo, amakhonkco kunye nezinye izinto. Ezi zinto zinceda ukubamba umdla womfundi kwaye zigqithise ulwazi ngendlela eguqukayo nebonakalayo. Ngokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imibala eyahlukeneyo, iifonti kunye nesitayile ukuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kweengcinga ezithile eziphambili okanye iikhonsepthi.
Ukuqukumbela, ukwenza imephu yengqondo kwi-Word inokuba sisixhobo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokucwangcisa nokubonisa ulwazi ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi kunye neempawu ezinikezelwa yile software yokucwangcisa amagama, kunokwenzeka ukwenza iimephu zengqondo eziququzelela inkqubo yokufunda, ukucwangcisa kunye nokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi. Ngenzuzo yokukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zegraphic, imibala kunye nezitayile zokubhaliweyo, iimephu zengqondo kwiLizwi zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso xa sivakalisa izimvo zethu. Ukongeza, inketho yentsebenziswano yexesha lokwenyani ikuvumela ukuba usebenze njengeqela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza. Ngamafutshane, ukufunda ukwenza imephu yengqondo kwi-Word kunokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kuzo zombini izifundo kunye nemimandla yomsebenzi, ukwandisa ulawulo lolwazi kunye nokuphucula ubuchule bethu bokuyila kunye namandla okuhlalutya.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.