Ukuphela kwelanga kuyichaphazela njani intshukumo yeNyanga?

I-Eclipse iyichaphazela njani intshukumo yeNyanga? Namhlanje siza kuphonononga into enomdla yokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kunye nefuthe layo kwiintshukumo zeNyanga yethu esiyithandayo. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kuye kwabonwa kwaza kwaphononongwa kangangeenkulungwane, kodwa kusabangela umdla yaye kuyamangalisa kuninzi lwethu. Kwiliso lenyama, ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kunokubonakala nje kubumnyama beNyanga okwethutyana, kodwa impembelelo yayo ingaphaya kobuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphanda kubudlelwane phakathi kokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kunye nokuhamba kweNyanga, sifumanisa ukuba ezi ziganeko zasesibhakabhakeni ziyidlala njani indima ebalulekileyo kumdaniso we-cosmic owenzeka esibhakabhakeni sethu. Zilungiselele ukutyhila iimfihlo zolu lungelelwaniso lumangalisayo lweenkwenkwezi!

Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Ingaba iEclipse iyichaphazela njani intshukumo yeNyanga?

Ukuphela kwelanga kuyichaphazela njani intshukumo yeNyanga?

• I-Eclipse sisiganeko seenkwenkwezi esenzeka xa iNyanga ifika phakathi koMhlaba kunye neLanga, iphosa isithunzi sayo kwiplanethi yethu. Oku kulungelelaniswa kugqibeleleyo kwezidalwa ezintathu zasesibhakabhakeni kuko okubangela isiganeko esothusayo esithimba ingqalelo yezigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke.
• Ukuhamba kweNyanga ukujikeleza yoMhlaba Yiyo egqibayo ngenkangeleko yokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga. INyanga yenza i-elliptical orbit ukujikeleza iplanethi yethu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umgama wayo ukusuka eMhlabeni uyahluka njengoko iqhubela phambili kwindlela yayo.
• ISolar Eclipse yenzeka xa iNyanga idlula phakathi koMhlaba neLanga, ngokuyinxenye okanye ithintele ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya kwelanga. Ebudeni beli xesha, iNyanga ivelisa isithunzi sayo phezu komhlaba, isenza umbono omangalisayo esibhakabhakeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomgama owahlukileyo phakathi koMhlaba, iNyanga kunye neLanga ngomzuzu ngamnye, ayizizo zonke ii-solar eclipses zizonke. Ezinye zisenokuba yinxalenye okanye zibe ngunyaka, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ezimi kuyo iinkwenkwezi ezintathu.
• I-Lunar Eclipse yenzeka xa uMhlaba ufika phakathi kwe Sol y la Luna, ebeka umthunzi wayo enyangeni. Ngethuba lesi siganeko, iNyanga ifumana i-hue ebomvu ngenxa yokusabalalisa yokukhanya kwiatmosfera yomhlaba, ukudala into esiyaziyo njenge "iNyanga yeGazi." Olu hlobo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga lunokuba yinxalenye okanye luphelele, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ezikuyo izijikelezi-langa ezintathu.
• I-Eclipses inokuba nefuthe kwiintshukumo eziqhelekileyo zeNyanga. Ngexesha le-eclipse, umtsalane weLanga kunye noMhlaba uchaphazela i-orbit ye-satellite yethu yendalo. Le mpembelelo ye-gravity ingabangela ukuhluka kwisantya kunye ne-trajectory yeNyanga, nangona kungabikho utshintsho olubalulekileyo kunye nokulinganisela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Imibuzo neempendulo

1. Yintoni umnyama wenyanga kwaye kutheni usenzeka?

1. umnyama wenyanga Yinto eyenzeka kwi astronomical Kwenzeka ntoni xa uMhlaba ungena phakathi kweLanga neNyanga.
2. Isithunzi somhlaba sivala ukukhanya kwelanga okuqhele ukukhanyisa iNyanga.
3. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kwenzeka xa uMhlaba, iLanga neNyanga zilungelelaniswe esithubeni.
4. I-elliptical orbit yeNyanga ejikeleze uMhlaba ithetha ukuba ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga akuqhelekanga kwaye kuyahluka ngenkangeleko kunye namaxesha.

2. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kube nayiphi impembelelo kwiintshukumo zeNyanga?

1. Un ukufiphala kwenyanga ayichaphazeli kakhulu iintshukumo zendalo zeNyanga.
2. Umxhuzulane womhlaba uyaqhubeka ukusebenzisana neNyanga kwaye ulawule ukujikeleza kwayo kunye nokuhamba.
3. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kubangela kuphela umqobo okwexeshana wokukhanya kwelanga ukufikelela eNyangeni.
4. INyanga iyaqhubeka nokujikeleza kwaye ihamba ngokwemithetho yomxhuzulane kunye nefiziksi.

3. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo umnyama wenyanga?

1. Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ubumnyama benyanga.
2. Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zisebenzisa iifomula zemathematika kunye nokulinganisa ikhompyutha ukubala imihla kunye nobude bexesha lokusithwa kwenyanga kwixa elizayo.
3. Ezi zibalo zisekelwe kulwazi lwenzululwazi kunye nokuqonda iintshukumo zoMhlaba, iNyanga kunye neLanga.
4. Kukho iikhalenda zeenkwenkwezi kunye nezicelo ezibonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokusithwa kwenyanga kwixesha elizayo.

4. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga?

1. Ubude bexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga i-mole inokwahluka.
2. Inqanaba elipheleleyo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga linokuhlala ukuya kutsho kwiyure enye nemizuzu engama-1.
3. Ixesha lilonke ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga linokuba malunga neeyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.
4. Ixesha elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nendawo ehambelanayo yoMhlaba, iNyanga kunye neLanga, kunye nejometri yee-orbits zazo.

5. Siya kuba nini umnyama olandelayo wenyanga?

1. Ukusithwa kwenyanga okulandelayo kuya kwenzeka ngoMeyi 16, 2022.
2. Lo mnyama uya kubonakala kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi, kuquka uMntla Merika, uMzantsi Merika, iAsia, iOstreliya nePasifiki.
3. Ukubonakala ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubonakala kokusithwa kwelanga kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo yendawo kunye neemeko zemozulu ngexesha lomcimbi.
4. Ungajonga uqikelelo lweenkwenkwezi kunye neekhalenda ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga okuzayo.

6. Zeziphi iindidi zokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga?

1. Zintathu iindidi eziphambili zokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga:
2. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ngokupheleleyo: Xa iNyanga idlula ngokupheleleyo emthunzini woMhlaba kwaye ifumana ithoni ebomvu.
3. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ngokuyinxenye: Xa inxalenye yeNyanga kuphela isesithunzini soMhlaba.
4. I-Penumbral lunar eclipse: Xa iNyanga idlula kuphela kwindawo yobumnyama boMhlaba kwaye iba mnyama kancinci.

7. Ngawaphi amanyathelo afanele athathwe xa kujongwa ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga?

1. Xa uqwalasela ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, akukho mfuneko yokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko akhethekileyo.
2. Ngokungafaniyo nokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga akubeki mngcipheko wamehlo.
3. Unokuyonwabela i-astronomical spectacle ngaphandle kwesidingo seeglasi ezikhuselayo okanye i-sunscreens.
4. Fumana nje indawo apho unombono olungileyo wesibhakabhaka esicacileyo kwaye ubukele umnyama wenyanga ngeliso lenyama okanye ngebhayinotyhulasi okanye ngeteleskopu.

8. Kutheni iNyanga ibonakala ibomvu ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ngokupheleleyo?

1. INyanga ithatha umbala obomvu ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga Inyanga iyonke ngenxa yento eyaziwa ngokuba yiRayleigh ukusasazeka.
2. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kudlula kwiatmosfera yomhlaba, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusasazeka ngaphezu kokukhanya okubomvu ngenxa yobude bako obufutshane.
3. Izibane ezibomvu zijikelisa uMhlaba kwaye zijongwa kumphezulu weNyanga, nto leyo inika uphawu lombala obomvu ngexesha lenqanaba elipheleleyo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga.
4. Esi siphumo siyafana nokutshona kwelanga okanye ukuphuma kwelanga eMhlabeni, apho iLanga nalo ibonakala ibomvu ngenxa yokusasazeka kweRayleigh.

9. Kubaluleke ngantoni ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kuphando lwenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi?

1. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kunika ithuba lokwenza uphando oluxabisekileyo lwenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi.
2. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziyakwazi ukufunda ukubunjwa kweatmosfera yoMhlaba ngokuhlalutya ukukhanya okudlula kuyo ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga.
3. Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kukwanceda ekuphuculeni ukuqonda kwethu iintshukumo zeNyanga kunye nokusebenzisana kwayo noMhlaba kunye neLanga.
4. Ukuqwalasela ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ekuhambeni kwexesha kuvumela imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nezifundo zexesha elide zokujikeleza kweNyanga kunye nokuvela kwayo.

10. Kwenzeka nini olona mnyama lude lwenyanga kwirekhodi?

1. Olona mnyama lude lwenyanga kwirekhodi kwimbali yangoku yenzeke ngoJulayi 27, 2018.
2. Olu mnyama luphela lwathatha iyure enye nemizuzu engama-1.
3. Yayibonakala kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi, kuquka iYurophu, iAfrika, iAsia, iAustralia kunye noMzantsi Melika.
4. Esi siganeko senzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi sabangela umdla omkhulu kwaye sabonwa ngokubanzi saze sarekhodwa zizazi ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nabathandi behlabathi.