Indlela yokufaka i-Active Directory kwiWindows Server 2008

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 24/07/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

I-Active Directory, esinye sezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo kwinkalo yolawulo lwenethiwekhi, iye yaba sisiseko sabalawuli abaninzi kwiimo zeWindows. Ngokukwazi ukwenza ulawulo lwabasebenzisi, amaqela, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezixhobo kwindawo enye, i-Active Directory yenza lula kakhulu ulawulo lothungelwano lweshishini. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amanyathelo afunekayo ukufaka i-Active Directory kwiWindows Server 2008, ukubonelela iingcali ze-IT ngesixhobo esineenkcukacha nesisebenzayo sokumisela kunye nokwenza uninzi lweqonga lolawulo lolawulo kwiziseko zabo zeWindows.

1. Intshayelelo yokufakela i-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008

I-Active Directory (AD) yinkonzo kavimba weefayili ephuhliswe nguMicrosoft ebonelela ngesakhiwo esisembindini sokulawula nokulawula izixhobo kwinethiwekhi yeWindows. Kweli nqaku, siza kufunda indlela yokufaka i-Active Directory kwiseva eqhuba iWindows Server 2008. Ukufakela i-AD linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuthumela nokulawula inethiwekhi yeWindows, njengoko ivumela ulawulo oluphakathi lwabasebenzisi, amaqela kunye nezixhobo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuhlohla i-Active Directory, qiniseka ukuba iseva yakho ihlangabezana neemfuno ezincinci. Ukufakela i-AD kwi-Windows Server 2008, uya kufuna iseva enobuncinci i-512 MB ye-RAM kunye ne-1 GHz okanye iprosesa ekhawulezayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo ekhoyo kwi ihadi drayivu ukuze kufakelwe.

Okulandelayo, siya kunika iinkcukacha ngamanyathelo okufaka i-Active Directory kwiWindows Server 2008:

  • Vula imenyu yokuqala kwaye ukhethe "Izixhobo zoLawulo".
  • Cofa "Umphathi weServer" ukuvula iwindow yoMphathi weServer.
  • Kwifestile yoMphathi weSeva, cofa "Iindima" kwipheyini yokukhangela esekhohlo.
  • Cofa "Yongeza iindima" kwipheyini yomsebenzi.

    • …

2. Izinto ezifunekayo zokufakela i-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008

Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukufakela uMlawuli oSebenzayo kwiWindows Server 2008, iimfuneko ezithile mazifezekiswe ukuqinisekisa inkqubo eyimpumelelo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

1. Qinisekisa uhlelo lweWindows Server 2008: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa uguqulelo oluxhaswayo lweWindows Server 2008 kufakelo lwakho lwe-Active Directory. Iintlelo ezixhaswayo ziquka iStandard, Enterprise, kunye neDatacenter.

2. Iisetingi zeNethiwekhi: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba useto lwenethiwekhi yomatshini lusetwe ngokuchanekileyo phambi kokufaka i-Active Directory. Oku kuquka ukunika idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo, ukuqwalasela iiseva ze-DNS, kunye nokuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo igama lesizinda.

3. Ulungelelwaniso lokuqala lweseva yeWindows 2008 yokuhlohla uMlawuli oSebenzayo

Ukwenza le , kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

  1. Qwalasela idilesi ye IP: Kubalulekile ukwabela idilesi ye IP engatshintshiyo kumncedisi ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lwayo kwi. inethiwekhi yasekuhlaleni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufikelele kwiipropati zekhadi lenethiwekhi kwaye usete idilesi ye-IP, i-subnet mask, isango, kunye neeseva ze-DNS.
  2. Faka inkonzo ye-Active Directory: Nje ukuba idilesi ye-IP iqwalaselwe, kunokwenzeka ukufaka inkonzo ye-Active Directory usebenzisa i-Windows Server 2008 "Yongeza iindima" isixhobo Ngaphakathi kwesi sixhobo, kufuneka ukhethe "IiNkonzo zeDomain ye-Active Directory" kwaye ufake imfuneko amacandelo.
  3. Qwalasela i-domain: Emva kokufaka inkonzo ye-Active Directory, i-domain iya kuqwalaselwa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqhube "Khuthaza le seva kwisilawuli sesizinda" isixhobo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo abonisiwe. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, igama lesizinda, iinketho zokuphindaphinda, kunye namagama ayimfihlo ayimfuneko aya kusetwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko kufuneka zilandelwe kuyo yonke inkqubo yoqwalaselo, njengokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kunye nokuseka imigaqo-nkqubo yokufikelela. Ngokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe amanqaku kulo lonke ulungelelwaniso olwenzelwe ireferensi yexesha elizayo kwaye ubhale inkqubo Inyathelo nenyathelo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Nje ukuba la manyathelo agqitywe, isicelo siya kugqitywa, sivumela ulawulo kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzisi, amaqela, kunye nezixhobo kwindawo yenethiwekhi.

4. Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Ukufakela i-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008

Phambi kokuba uqalise ukuhlohla i-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umncedisi uyahlangabezana nezona mfuno zisezantsi zenkqubo. Qinisekisa ukuba unokwaneleyo indawo yediski, Imemori ye-RAM kunye neprosesa ehambelanayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba namalungelo omlawuli kumncedisi.

Nje ukuba iimfuno ziqinisekisiwe, inyathelo lokuqala kukuvula uMphathi weSeva kwiWindows Server 2008. Ukwenza oku, nqakraza kwiqhosha lokuqala, khetha ukhetho loMphathi weSeva kunye nefestile ehambelanayo iya kuvela. Kule festile, cofa ekunene kwiindima kwaye ukhethe i Yongeza iindima ukhetho.

IWizard Yongeza Iindima iza kuvula. Kuluhlu lweendima ezikhoyo, khetha ukhetho lweeNkonzo zeNdawo yeeNkokheli eziSebenzayo kwaye ucofe Okulandelayo. Nceda ufunde ulwazi olunikiweyo ngononophelo kwaye ukuba uyavuma, cofa Okulandelayo kwakhona. Emva koko uluhlu lweempawu ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene nenkonzo ekhethiweyo ziya kuvela. Ungazishiya iinketho ezingagqibekanga kwaye ucofe Okulandelayo.

5. Ukuqwalasela iiNkonzo zeDomain kwi-Windows Server 2008

Ukwenza i-, kuyimfuneko ukulandela uluhlu lwamanyathelo athile. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okuphumeza olu lungelelwaniso:

  1. Ukungena kwi-Windows Server 2008: Fikelela kwiseva usebenzisa iziqinisekiso zomlawuli.
  2. Ukuvula uMphathi weSeva: Cofa "Qala" kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi weServer" kwimenyu. Ifestile entsha iya kuvula.
  3. Khetha indima yomncedisi: Cofa "Iindima" kwicala lasekhohlo lefestile yoMphathi weSeva, emva koko ucofe "Yongeza iindima." IWizard Yongeza iindima iyavela.

Emva kokukhetha indima yomncedisi, landela la manyathelo alandelayo ukuqwalasela:

  1. Khetha umncedisi: KwiWizard Yongeza iindima, khetha iseva apho ufuna ukuqwalasela iinkonzo zesizinda kwaye ucofe "Okulandelayo."
  2. Khetha indima yeeNkonzo zeDomain: Kuluhlu lweendima ezikhoyo, jonga ibhokisi esecaleni ko "IiNkonzo zeDomain yoLawulo oluSebenzayo." Ifestile ezivelelayo ziya kuvela zikucela ukuba wongeze iimpawu ezongezelelweyo. Cofa "Yongeza Iimpawu ezifunekayo" kwaye emva koko "Okulandelayo."
  3. Qinisekisa ukhetho: Funda inkcazo yenqaku elikhethiweyo kwaye ucofe "Okulandelayo" ukuqhubeka.

Ekugqibeleni, cofa u-"Faka" ukufaka iiNkonzo zeDomain kwi-Windows Server 2008. Nje ukuba inkqubo yokufakela igqityiwe, iiNkonzo zeDomain ziya kumiselwa kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo ngononophelo ukuphepha iingxaki okanye iimpazamo ngexesha lokuseta. Ngolu lungelelwaniso, ungalawula kwaye ulawule imimandla kunye nabasebenzisi kwindawo yakho yeWindows Server 2008. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile.

6. Ukuqwalasela umlawuli we-domain ephambili kwi-Windows Server 2008

Ukuqwalasela umlawuli we-domain ephambili kwi-Windows Server 2008, kubalulekile ukulandela ngononophelo la manyathelo alandelayo:

  1. Qwalasela iimfuno zenkqubo: Phambi kokuba uqalise ukuseta, qiniseka ukuba iseva yakho ihlangabezana neyona mfuno isezantsi yehardware kunye nesoftware. Oku kuquka ukujonga ukuhambelana kwehardware, ukuba neWindows Server 2008 efakiweyo, kunye nokuba noqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi oluzinzileyo.
  2. Faka indima yeseva kavimba weefayili oSebenzayo: kwi Umlawuli wesevaYiya e Iindima kwaye ukhethe Yongeza iindima. Landela iwizadi yokuhlohla ukongeza indima Iinkonzo zeDomain zeDirectory esebenzayo. Nje ukuba ifakelwe, qalisa kwakhona iseva.
  3. Qwalasela isilawuli sesizinda: Emva kokuphinda uqalise, vula i Isixhobo soLawulo lukavimba weefayiliKhetha Yongeza iindima zommandla kwaye ulandele iwizard ukuqwalasela umlawuli wedomeyini engundoqo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwesizinda esitsha okanye ukongeza i-domain esele ikhona.

7. Ukuqwalasela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kwi-Windows Server 2008 Active Directory

Enye yezinto eziphambili zeWindows Server 2008 kukukwazi ukuqwalasela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kwi-Active Directory ukukhusela izibonelelo zenethiwekhi kunye nedatha. Le migaqo-nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba uchaze imithetho kunye nezithintelo ekufuneka abasebenzisi kunye neekhompyuter bathobele ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi kunye nemithombo yayo. Eli nqaku liza kunika isikhokelo senyathelo ngalinye malunga nendlela yokuqwalasela le migaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kwi-Active Directory.

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuqwalasela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kwi-Active Directory kukuvula i-Active Directory yolawulo lwekhonsoli kwi-Windows Server 2008 iseva Ukusuka apha, unokufikelela kwimimiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko kwaye uchaze imigaqo eyimfuneko ukukhusela inethiwekhi. Nje ukuba i-console ivulwe, kufuneka uhambe uye kwicandelo lemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lomgaqo-nkqubo ofuna ukuwuqwalasela.

Xa uqwalasela umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko kwi-Active Directory, unokuseta iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithetho. Eminye yemigaqo-nkqubo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo zephasiwedi, ukutshixa ii-akhawunti zomsebenzisi emva kokuzama ukungena ezininzi ezingaphumelelanga, ukuphela kwexesha lokugqitha, kunye nezithintelo zofikelelo kwimithombo ethile. Le migaqo-nkqubo inceda ukugcina ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kunye nokuthintela ukuphulwa kokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimeko-bume ezahlukeneyo zinokufuna imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko eyahlukileyo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlengahlengise imigaqo-nkqubo esekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zenethiwekhi yakho.

8. Ukudityaniswa kwabasebenzisi kunye namaqela kwiWindows Server 2008 Active Directory

Inkqubo ichazwe ngezantsi:

1. Ngena kwi-Windows Server 2008 yeseva usebenzisa iziqinisekiso zomlawuli.

  • Ukufikelela ku "Umphathi weSeva" kwimenyu ethi "Qala".
  • Khetha "Iindima" kwi ibar yesixhobo kwaye ucofe "Yongeza iindima".
  • Khetha u-"Active Directory Domain Services" kwaye ucofe "Okulandelayo."
  • Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze ugqibezele ufakelo lwe-Active Directory.

2. Nje ukuba i-Active Directory ifakiwe, vula "Abasebenzisi beNdawo kunye noLawulo lwamaQela" ukusuka "kuMphathi weServer".

  • Khetha "Abasebenzisi" okanye "Amaqela" njengoko kuyimfuneko.
  • Cofa "Yongeza" ukudala abasebenzisi abatsha okanye amaqela.
  • Ngenisa ulwazi olufunekayo njengegama lomsebenzisi, igama lokugqitha, kunye namalungelo.
  • Cofa u-"Kulungile" ukugqiba ukuyilwa komsebenzisi okanye iqela.

3. Ukudibanisa abasebenzisi abakhoyo kunye namaqela kwi-Active Directory, landela la manyathelo:

  • Ngena kumncedisi usebenzisa iziqinisekiso zomlawuli.
  • Vula "uMsebenzisi weNdawo kunye noLawulo lweQela" ukusuka "kuMphathi weServer".
  • Cofa "Izenzo" kwaye ukhethe "Khangela."
  • Fumana umsebenzisi okanye iqela ofuna ukulidibanisa kwaye ucofe ekunene kulo.
  • Khetha "Yongeza kwiqela" kwaye ukhethe i-Active Directory iqela ofuna ukubongeza kulo.

9. Ulawulo nolawulo lwe-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008

Le yinkqubo esisiseko yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweenkonzo zolawulo kwindawo yothungelwano. Ngalo msebenzi, abalawuli banokulawula abasebenzisi, amaqela, imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko, kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nolawulo lwesizinda.

Inyathelo lokuqala lokulawula i-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008 kukufikelela kwi-Active Directory Users and Computers administration tool. Esi sixhobo sibonelela ngojongano lwegraphical olucacileyo olukuvumela ukuba ujonge kwaye ulawule ngokulula indlela esebenzayo izinto zolawulo. Xa sele bengaphakathi kwisixhobo, abalawuli banokwenza, baguqule, bacime kwaye baququzelele abasebenzisi, amaqela kunye neeyunithi zombutho zolawulo olusebenzayo lwesizinda.

Ukongeza kwisixhobo solawulo lwegraphical, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze imisebenzi yolawulo lwe-Active Directory ngomgca womyalelo usebenzisa i-“dsquery” kunye ne-“dsmod” into eluncedo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi emininzi kwizinto zolawulo, indlela yokukhangela kwaye ulungise iimpawu zabasebenzisi abaninzi okanye amaqela ngaxeshanye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto eziluncedo zomgca womyalelo kufuna ulwazi olungaphezulu, kodwa kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekwenzeni imisebenzi ezenzekelayo okanye emikhulu.

10. Ukucombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lofakelo lwe-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008

Ukuba ufumana iingxaki zokufakela i-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008, unokulandela la manyathelo ukusombulula ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo:

1. Jonga uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi: Qinisekisa ukuba iseva inonxibelelwano olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo lwenethiwekhi. Khangela ukuba iintambo ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iisetingi zenethiwekhi zichanekile. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona isixhobo i-ping ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo kunye nezinye iikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi.

2. Qwalasela iimfuno zesixokelelwano: Qinisekisa ukuba iseva yakho iyazifezekisa iimfuno zehardware kunye nesoftware yokuhlohla i-Active Directory kwiWindows Server 2008. Hlaziya amaxwebhu eMicrosoft ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isistim yakho iyazifezekisa iimfuno ezicetyiswayo.

3. Ukulungisa iingxaki kwi-DNS: I-Active Directory ixhomekeke kwi-DNS ngokusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umncedisi unesimo esifanelekileyo se-DNS kwaye unokusombulula ngokuchanekileyo amagama wesizinda. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo i-nslookup ukuqinisekisa isisombululo segama. Kwakhona, khangela ukuba iirekhodi zakho zeDNS eziSebenzayo ziqwalaselwe kakuhle.

11. IiNdlela eziNgcono zokuSebenza ngokuPhumelelayo kooVimba weefayili kwi-Windows Server 2008

Uphumezo oluyimpumelelo lwe-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008 ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yeshishini. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zokuzigcina engqondweni ngexesha lale nkqubo.

1. Ucwangciso olufanelekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukuphunyezwa, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu lweemfuno zenkqubo kunye neemfuno zombutho. Oku kubandakanya ukucacisa iindima eziyimfuneko kunye neemvume, kunye nokumisela eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yesizinda senkampani.

2. Ukufakwa kunye noqwalaselo: Nje ukuba iimfuno kunye neemfuno zichaziwe, siqhubeleka nofakelo lweWindows Server 2008 kunye nolungiselelo lwe-Active Directory. Kubalulekile ukulandela inyathelo ngalinye lewizadi yokufakela kwaye uhlengahlengise iiparitha ngokweemfuno zombutho. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo olubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo koluhlu olusebenzayo.

12. Ukusebenzisa i-Active Directory Replication kwi-Windows Server 2008

Ukuphumeza uphindaphindo lwe-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008 inokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kodwa eyimfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukufumaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha kwimeko-bume yeshishini. Apha sibonisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza oku kuphunyezwa:

1. Lungiselela imeko-bume yophindaphindo:
-Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abalawuli besizinda baqulunqwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye bayasebenza.
-Yenza ugcino lwe isiseko sedatha Uvimba weefayili osebenzayo, njengenyathelo lokulumkisa.
-Qinisekisa uhlobo lophindaphindo oluza kusetyenziswa: ulungelelwaniso okanye olungavumelaniyo.
-Misela imigaqo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabalawuli besizinda.

2. Qwalasela uphindaphindo:
-Sebenzisa isixhobo "seSayithi kunye neeNkonzo" ukuqwalasela iisayithi kunye namakhonkco okuphindaphinda.
-Seta umlawuli wesizinda esinye njenge "Umthombo" kunye nomnye njenge "Ithagethi" ukuqalisa inkqubo yokuphindaphinda.
-Qwalasela ixesha lekhefu apho ulungelelwaniso luya kwenziwa phakathi kwabalawuli besizinda.

3. Beka iliso kwaye ugcine ukuphindaphinda:
-Sebenzisa izixhobo zokubeka iliso kwi-Active Directory ukuqinisekisa imeko yophindaphindo kwaye usombulule iingxaki.
– Yenza uvavanyo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphindaphinda kuyenzeka ngempumelelo.
- Gcina imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namaqela okhuseleko ahlaziyiweyo kubo bonke abalawuli besizinda.

Uphindaphindo lukavimba weefayili kwi-Windows Server 2008 yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokugcina imfezeko yedatha kwindawo yeshishini. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela ibalulekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukufumaneka kolwazi kwinethiwekhi yakho. Khumbula ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwaye ugcine ukuphindaphinda ukuphepha naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

13. Uhlahlelo lweMpilo oluSebenzayo kunye nokuBeka iliso kwi-Windows Server 2008

Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo lwamaxesha kunye nokubeka iliso kwimpilo yayo. Oku kusivumela ukuba sichonge iingxaki ezinokubakho kwaye sithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuzilungisa ngaphambi kokuba zichaphazele ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

Ezinye zezona zixhobo ziphambili esinokuzisebenzisa kolu hlalutyo luthi "I-Active Directory Best Practices Analyzer" kunye "neSibonelelo soMsitho". Ezi zicelo zisinika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nobume be-Active Directory kwaye ziyasilumkisa ngobuthathaka obunokwenzeka okanye iimpazamo.

Inkqubo inokohlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo alandelayo:
-Sebenzisa "I-Active Directory Best Practices Analyzer" kwaye uphonononge iingxelo ezenziweyo.
-Sebenzisa uMjongi weMnyhadala ukujonga iilogi zeminyhadala ngeempazamo okanye izilumkiso ezinxulumene ne-Active Directory.
-Yenza iimvavanyo zokusebenza ukuvavanya umthamo we-Active Directory kumthwalo ophezulu okanye iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo zendlela.
- Qinisekisa ukuphindaphinda phakathi kwabalawuli besizinda ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwedatha.

14. Iingqwalaselo zoKhuseleko Xa uFaka uvimba weefayili oSebenzayo kwi-Windows Server 2008

Xa usebenzisa i-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008, kubalulekile ukugcina iingqwalasela zokhuseleko engqondweni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nemfezeko yenkqubo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

1. Seta iimvume ezifanelekileyo: Kubalulekile ukuseta iimvume ezifanelekileyo kwizinto ze-Active Directory ukunciphisa ukufikelela kubasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga. Ubuncinci beemvume eziyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi efunekayo kufuneka zabelwe, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba amaqela asetyenziswe endaweni yabasebenzisi ngabanye ukuze kube lula ukulawula.

2. Sebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yegama eliyimfihlo: Ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo ye-password kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi kwi-Active Directory. Amagama ayimfihlo antsonkothileyo aqulathe indibaniselwano yealphanumeric kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo kufuneka afuneke, kunye nokuphelelwa kwexesha lokugqitha rhoqo kufuneka kusetwe kwaye kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamagama amadala.

3. Yenza uphicotho kunye nokubeka iliso kwimisitho: Uphicotho-zincwadi lwesiganeko se-Active Directory lunokubona umsebenzi okrokrisayo okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Ukuqwalasela kunye nokuvumela ukulandelwa kwesiganeko esifanelekileyo kunceda ukuchonga izoyikiso zokhuseleko ezinokubakho kwaye kwenza ukuchongwa kwesiganeko kube lula. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga rhoqo iilogi zophicotho-zincwadi ukugcina ulawulo kwimisebenzi yenkqubo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufaka i-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008 yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kubo bonke abalawuli benkqubo abafuna ukuphumeza isiseko sothungelwano esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo. Ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, kuyenzeka ukuba uqwalasele ngokusebenzayo kwaye ulawule uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zolawulo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kwindawo yeseva yeWindows.

Ngokufakela i-Active Directory, ufumana amandla okumisa ulawulo lwabasebenzisi, amaqela, kunye nemithombo yenethiwekhi, okukhokelela kulawulo olulula kunye nolawulo lwabalawuli. Ukongezelela, ngokuvumela ukusayina okukodwa kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo, amava omsebenzisi aphuculwe kwaye ukhuseleko olukhulu luqinisekisiwe xa ufikelela kwimithombo yenethiwekhi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ufakelo lwe-Active Directory kufuneka luqhutywe ngocoselelo nangendlela ecwangcisiweyo, kulandelwa ezona ndlela zingcono zicetyiswa nguMicrosoft. Ngomsebenzi ogqwesileyo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlaziyo rhoqo, ukubeka iliso kwisimo solawulo, kwaye wenze iikopi zedatha rhoqo.

Isishwankathelo, ukufaka i-Active Directory kwi-Windows Server 2008 ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo yolawulo kunye nokhuseleko lwezakhono zale nkonzo. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, abalawuli baya kukwazi ukuseka ngokufanelekileyo kwaye balawule isiseko sesikhokelo kwindawo yabo yeseva yeWindows, ukubonelela ngobuchule obukhulu kunye nolawulo kwimithombo yenethiwekhi.

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