Uyifaka njani iWindows Server 2008 iNyathelo ngeNyathelo

Ukufakwa kwe- inkqubo yokusebenza Ulawulo lweseva yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokusungula isiseko sothungelwano esomeleleyo nesithembekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siya kukukhokela inyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukufaka iWindows Server 2008 ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo. Ukusuka ekulungiseleleni indawo yakho ukuya kuqwalaselo lokuqala, la manyathelo aya kuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngempumelelo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubuncinci beemfuno zehardware kunye nesoftware yokuhlohla iWindows Server 2008. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umncedisi uyahlangabezana nemigangatho ehambelanayo kunye nomthamo oyimfuneko kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukulungiswa kokusingqongileyo: Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unayo ikopi yofakelo lwediski yeWindows Server 2008 kwaye ube nofikelelo kwiqhosha lemveliso elihambelanayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke ingcaciso ebalulekileyo xa kwenzeka iimpazamo okanye ilahleko yedatha ngexesha lofakelo.

Uqwalaselo Lwesiqalo: Okulandelayo, uzakufuna ukuqala umncedisi kwi Windows Server 2008 yokuhlohla idiski.

Ukufakela kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso: Nje ukuba inkqubo yokuseta iWindows Server 2008 ilayishiwe, uya kulandela amanyathelo aboniswe kwisikrini. Oku kuquka ukukhetha ulwimi lofakelo, ukwamkela imimiselo yelayisenisi, kunye nokukhetha uhlobo lofakelo olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho (ezifana nofakelo olutsha okanye uphuculo).

Uqwalaselo lokuqala: Emva kokuba ufakelo lugqityiwe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukwenza uqwalaselo lokuqala lomncedisi. Oku kubandakanya ukunika igama kumncedisi, ukuqwalasela idilesi ye-IP kunye nendlela yothungelwano, phakathi kweminye imiba. La manyathelo abalulekile ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweseva ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.

Isishwankathelo, ukufaka ngokuchanekileyo iWindows Server 2008 kubalulekile ekusekeni isiseko esiluqilima seziseko zophuhliso lwenethiwekhi yakho. Landela la manyathelo anikiweyo inyathelo ngesinyathelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba wenza ulungelelwaniso lokuqala oluyimfuneko ukuze ufumane umncedisi osebenzayo nothembekileyo.

1. Ubuncinane beemfuno zesistim yokufakela iWindows Server 2008

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2. Ukukhuphela umfanekiso we-ISO weWindows Server 2008

Ukuqala ukufakela iWindows Server 2008, kubalulekile ukuba nomfanekiso we-ISO wenkqubo yokusebenza. Kule post, siza kukubonisa indlela yokukhuphela umfanekiso weWindows Server 2008 ISO ngokulula nangokukhawuleza.

1. Ngena kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMicrosoft: Yiya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMicrosoft kwibhrawuza oyikhethayo kwaye ujonge icandelo lokukhuphela. Cofa kwindawo ethi “Khuphela iWindows Server 2008” ukhetho. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha uguqulelo oluchanekileyo lwesixokelelwano sokusebenza, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye neemfuno, nokuba kumgangatho, ishishini okanye i-datacenter edition.

2. Khetha ulwimi kunye neqonga: Nje ukuba ukhethe uhlelo lweWindows Server 2008, uya kucelwa ukuba ukhethe ulwimi olufanelekileyo kunye neqonga lenkqubo yakho. Khetha ulwimi ofuna ukufaka ngalo inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye ukhethe iqonga elihambelana nomqhubekekisi wakho, nokuba yi-32-bit. okanye 64 bit.

3. Qala ukukhuphela: Emva kokuba ukhethe ulwimi kunye neqonga, ungaqala ukukhuphela ifayile ye-ISO. Cofa iqhosha lokukhuphela kwaye ulinde inkqubo ukuba igqitywe. Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, uya kuba nomfanekiso weWindows Server 2008 ISO ulungele ukufakwa kwisixhobo sakho.

Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba unoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo phambi kokuba uqalise ukukhuphela, njengoko ifayile inokuba nkulu kakhulu. Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho siyahlangabezana nezona mfuno zisezantsi zenkqubo yokuhlohla iWindows Server 2008. Ngomfanekiso we-ISO okhutshelweyo, uya kuba ukulungele ukuthatha inyathelo elilandelayo ekuhlohleni le nkqubo yokusebenza.

3. Ukwenza intonga ye-USB evulelekileyo

intonga ye-usb I-Bootable sisixhobo esiluncedo sokuhlohla inkqubo yokusebenza efana ne-Windows Server 2008 kwikhompyutha. Kule post, siza kuchaza inyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokwenza i Imemori ye-USB boot ukwenza lula ufakelo lwendlela yokusebenza. Landela la manyathelo kwaye uya kuba ukulungele ukuqalisa inkqubo yokufaka iWindows Server 2008 kwiseva yakho.

Isinyathelo se1: Into yokuqala oyifunayo kukuba ube ne-USB flash drive enomthamo owaneleyo wokugcina. Sincoma ukuba ubuncinane be-8 GB ukuqinisekisa ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yazo zonke iifayile ozifunayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unayo ikhompyutha yeWindows enamalungelo omlawuli.

Isinyathelo se2: Khuphela isixhobo seRufus kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kwaye uyivule kwikhompyuter yakho. I-Rufus sisixhobo sasimahla kunye nesivulelekileyo esiya kukuvumela ukuba wenze intonga ye-USB evulelekileyo ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. Nje ukuba uyikhuphele, sebenzisa ifayile kwaye uqiniseke ukuba intonga yakho ye-USB iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter yakho.

Isinyathelo se3: Kwi-interface yeRufus, khetha imemori yakho ye-USB kwinketho ethi "Isixhobo". Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha echanekileyo, njengoko yonke idatha kwi-drive iya kususwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokudala. Emva koko, kwi "Fayile System" ukhetho, khetha "NTFS". Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-USB flash drive iyahambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows Server 2008 Cofa iqhosha elithi "Qala" ukuqalisa inkqubo yokudala i-USB flash drive.

Qaphela: Khumbula ukuba xa usenza intonga ye-USB esebenzayo, yonke idatha kwi-drive iya kususwa. Ngoko ke, yenza a yokugcina yazo zonke iifayile ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuqhubeka. Nje ukuba udale intonga ye-USB eqalekayo, ukulungele ukufaka iWindows Server 2008 kwikhompyuter yakho. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukugqiba ufakelo.

4. Izicwangciso ze-BIOS ezisisiseko zofakelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza

Kweli candelo, uya kufunda indlela yokuqwalasela kakuhle i-BIOS kwikhompyuter yakho ukwenza ufakelo oluyimpumelelo lweWindows Server 2008. Uqwalaselo lwe-BIOS lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye kuphephe iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lofakelo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

Inyathelo 1: Fikelela kwi-BIOS
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucinezele isitshixo esifanelekileyo ukufikelela kwi-BIOS. Eli qhosha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekwenziweni kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter yakho, kodwa ngokubanzi F2, F10, okanye Del. Wakuba ukwiBIOS, sebenzisa izitshixo zokukhangela ukuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Inyathelo 2: Jonga amaxabiso angagqibekanga
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxabiso angagqibekanga e-BIOS aqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kubandakanya umhla wenkqubo kunye nexesha, iodolo yokuqalisa isixhobo, kunye nokhetho lwamandla. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho, landela imiyalelo enikezelwe ngumenzi wakho ukuguqula amaxabiso.

Inyathelo 3: Cwangcisa isixhobo sokuqalisa
Ngaphambi kokuba ufake iWindows Server 2008, kufuneka usete isixhobo sokuqalisa kwi-BIOS. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenziwa ngokukhetha i "Boot" okanye "Boot" ukhetho uze ukhethe isixhobo esifanelekileyo. Unokusebenzisa izitshixo zokukhangela ukutshintsha iodolo yokuqalisa, uqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo apho uneWindows Server 2008 yokufakela ifayile yeyokuqala.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kuba ukulungele ukuqalisa ufakelo lweWindows Server 2008. Khumbula ukuba useto lwe-BIOS lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter yakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukudibana nencwadana yomsebenzisi okanye ukukhangela ulwazi oluthile qinisekisa ukuba wenze useto oluchanekileyo. Ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kwe-BIOS kuya kukunceda ukuba ugweme iingxaki ngexesha lofakelo kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Nqwenelela impumelelo!

5. Ukufaka iWindows Server 2008 kwimemori ye-USB

Ukufakela iWindows Server 2008 ukusuka kwintonga ye-USB, kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo. Ukusetyenziswa yenkumbulo I-USB lukhetho olulungele abo bangenako ukufikelela kwi-CD/DVD drive okanye abafuna ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba une-USB drive kunye nobuncinci be-4 GB yendawo ekhoyo kwaye ayinanto. Uyakufuna kwakhona ikopi yeWindows Server 2008 yokufakela ifayile ye-ISO.

Okokuqala, ifomathi imemori yakho ye-USB kwifomati ye-NTFS. Unokwenza oku ngokuyidibanisa kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uvule "uMphathi weDiski" kwisixhobo "soLawulo lweKhompyutha". Fumana intonga ye-USB kuluhlu lwezixhobo, cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe "Ukufomatha." Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha inkqubo yefayile ye-NTFS kwaye ucofe "Kulungile" ukuqalisa ukufomatha.

Emva koko, yenza isahlulelo esisebenzayo kwimemori ye-USB. Esi sahlulelo siya kuba seso esiqulathe iifayile zokufakela zeWindows Server 2008 Ukwenza oku, vula i-prompt yomyalelo njengomlawuli kwaye uchwetheze "i-diskpart." Okulandelayo, sebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo: "uluhlu lwediski" ukubona uluhlu lweediski ezikhoyo, "khetha idiski X" (apho u-X linani elinikezelwe kwi-USB stick) kwaye "coca" ukucima idiski ekhethiweyo. Emva koko, sebenzisa "ukudala isahlulelo sokuqala", "khetha isahlulelo soku-1" kunye nemiyalelo "esebenzayo" ukwenza kunye nokuvula isahlulelo.

6. Ukulungelelanisa iinketho zokufakela

Kweli candelo, uya kufunda ukuba uzenza njani iinketho zokuhlohla ngexesha lenkqubo yofako yeWindows Server 2008 Ukwenza olu khetho kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ufakelo kwiimfuno ezithile zomncedisi wakho. Ngezantsi zezinye zezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokhetho olukhoyo ngexesha lofakelo:

Ulwimi kunye nexesha kunye nokhetho lwefomathi yemali: Ngexesha lofakelo, uya kukwazi ukukhetha ulwimi ofuna ukulusebenzisa kwiseva yakho, kunye nexesha kunye nefomathi yemali. Kubalulekile ukukhetha olu khetho ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko luya kuchaphazela indlela imiyalezo kunye nezicwangciso ezivezwa ngayo kwiseva yakho.

Ukwahlulahlula kunye nokhetho lwefomathi yedisk: Ngexesha lofakelo, uya kukwazi ukwenza, ukucima kunye nokufomatha izahlulo kwii-hard drives zakho. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise kwaye usebenzise indawo yakho yediski ngokufanelekileyo. Uyakunikwa kwakhona ukhetho lokukhetha uhlobo lwesixokelelwano sefayile ofuna ukusisebenzisa kwisahlulelo ngasinye.

Ukhetho lolungiselelo lwenethiwekhi: Ngexesha lofakelo, uya kukwazi ukuqwalasela inethiwekhi yeseva yakho. Oku kubandakanya ukunika idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo okanye ukusebenzisa i-DHCP, kunye nokuqwalasela igama lesizinda kunye neseva ye-DNS. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo inethiwekhi ngexesha lofakelo ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olufanelekileyo lweseva.

Khumbula ukuba le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokufakela yeWindows Server 2008 Uthathela ingqalelo ukhetho olukhankanywe ngasentla luya kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ufakelo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kweseva yakho. Landela la manyathelo kwaye uya kuba usendleleni eya kuhlohlo oluyimpumelelo lweWindows Server 2008!

7. Ulungelelwaniso lokuqala lweWindows Server 2008 emva kofakelo

Emva kokufaka iWindows Server 2008, kubalulekile ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Eli candelo liza kuchaza amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza olu lungelelwaniso. indlela esebenzayo.

Uhlaziyo lwe-OS
Inyathelo lokuqala emva kokufaka iWindows Server 2008 kukwenza lonke uhlaziyo olukhoyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba isistim ihlaziyiwe kunye neepatshi zokhuseleko zamva nje kunye nophuculo. Ukwenza oku, fikelela kwiPhaneli yoLawulo kwaye ukhethe "uHlaziyo lweWindows." Okulandelayo, cofa "Jonga uhlaziyo" kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokufaka zonke izihlaziyo ezicetyiswayo.

Izicwangciso zokhuseleko lwenkqubo
Ukhuseleko lubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, ngakumbi kwindawo yomncedisi. Ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko kwi-Windows Server 2008, yiya kwiPhaneli yoLawulo kwaye ukhethe "Iziko loKhuseleko." Apha, ungaqwalasela IWindows Firewall, i-antivirus kunye nezinye iindlela zokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayivula iFirewall kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa rhoqo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukufaka i-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyilungiselele ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela inkqubo kwiingozi ezinokwenzeka.

Isishwankathelo, uqwalaselo lokuqala lweWindows Server 2008 lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukwenza uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko kunye nokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo. Khumbula ukuba la ngamanye amanyathelo okuqala kwaye kukho ezinye izilungiso ezininzi ezinokuthi zibe yimfuneko ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko engqongileyo yomncedisi wakho kunye neemfuno.

8. Ukuhlaziya kunye nokusebenzisa iipakethi zenkonzo kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko

Nje ukuba ufake iWindows Server 2008 kwisistim yakho, kubalulekile ukuyigcina isexesheni ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kweseva kunye nokhuseleko. UMicrosoft ukhupha rhoqo iipakethi zenkonzo kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko ukulungisa ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuphucula iseva yakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo ongafanele ulihoye.

ukuba hlaziya kwaye usebenzise iipakethi zenkonzo, kufuneka uqale ujonge inguqulelo yangoku yeWindows Server 2008 oyifakileyo. Emva koko, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft esemthethweni ukufumana ipakethi yenkonzo yamva nje ekhoyo. Khuphela iPakethi yeNkonzo kwaye usebenzise ifayile yokufakela. Landela imiyalelo ekwisikrini kwaye uvumele inkqubo yofakelo ukuba igqibezele ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukuqalisa kwakhona iseva emva kokufaka iPakethi yeNkonzo ukuze utshintsho lusetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngokufanayo, iMicrosoft iphinda iqalise uhlaziyo lokhuseleko rhoqo ukulungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lomncedisi. Ukusebenzisa olu hlaziyo, kufuneka uvule uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwiseva yakho. Oku kuya kuvumela iWindows Server 2008 ukuba ijonge ngokuzenzekelayo, ikhuphele, kwaye ifakele uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iseva yakho ihlala isexesheni, unokujonga ngesandla uHlaziyo lweWindows kwaye ukhuphele uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko lwenkqubo yakho.

Ekugqibeleni, Ukuhlaziya kunye nokusebenzisa iipakethi zenkonzo kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko rhoqo kwiWindows Server 2008 yeseva yakho kubalulekile ukuyigcina ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukugcina inkqubo yohlaziyo elungileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iseva yakho ihlala ikhuselwe kwizoyikiso zamva nje kunye neenzuzo ezivela kuphuculo lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza okubonelelwa nguMicrosoft. Khumbula ukuqalisa kwakhona iseva yakho emva kokufaka uhlaziyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.

9. Ukuqwalasela iindima kunye neempawu ngokweemfuno zeseva

Ukuqwalasela iindima kunye neempawu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yofakelo lweWindows Server 2008. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze umncedisi ahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokusingqongileyo. Apha ngezantsi kuya kubakho inyathelo ngenyathelo lendlela yokwenza olu qwalaselo.

1. Ukufikelela kuMphathi weSeva ngokunqakraza iqhosha elithi "Qala" kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi weServer". Nje ukuba uMphathi weSeva evuliwe, cofa kwindawo ethi "Yongeza iindima" ebekwe phezulu kwefestile.

2. IWizard yokongeza iindima kunye neempawu ziyavela. Cofa "Okulandelayo" ukuya phambili. Uya kuthi ke unikwe uluhlu lweendima ezikhoyo. Khetha iindima eziyimfuneko kwiseva yakho kwaye ucofe "Okulandelayo." Kubalulekile ukukhetha iindima ngononophelo, njengoko oku kuya kugqiba amandla akhoyo kwiseva yakho.

3. Emva kokukhetha iindima, iwizard iya kukubonisa uluhlu lweempawu ozikhethelayo onokuzongeza. Khetha iimpawu eziyimfuneko kwindawo yakho kwaye ucofe "Okulandelayo." Ifestile yesishwankathelo iya kuvela apho unokujonga kwakhona ukhetho olwenzileyo. Nje ukuba uqinisekisiwe, cofa u-"Faka" ukuqalisa ukuqwalasela iindima kunye neempawu. Khumbula ukuphonononga iifitsha ozikhethelayo ngononophelo, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kweseva yakho.

Lo ngumsebenzi osisiseko kufakelo lweWindows Server 2008. Ngeli nyathelo ngenyathelo, uya kukwazi ukwenza umncedisi wakho ngokweemfuno ezithile zokusingqongileyo. Khumbula ukukhetha iindima kunye neempawu ngononophelo, njengoko oku kuya kugqiba amandla kunye nokusebenza komncedisi wakho.

10. Ukuqwalasela nokulawula abasebenzisi kunye namaqela kwi-Windows Server 2008

Kweli nqaku, siza kufunda inyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza njani i . Lo msebenzi uyimfuneko kunoma yimuphi umlawuli wenethiwekhi, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ulawule kwaye ulawule ukufikelela komsebenzisi kwimithombo yomncedisi kunye neenkonzo ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka singene kwifayile ye- Iphaneli yoLawulo yeWindows Server 2008 kwaye uye kwicandelo Ukulawula abasebenzisi basekuhlaleni kunye namaqela. Apha siya kufumana zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokwenza, ukuguqula nokucima abasebenzisi kunye namaqela.

Nje ukuba ungene kubasebenzisi basekhaya kunye necandelo lolawulo lwamaqela, sinokuqala ngokudala abasebenzisi abatsha. Ukwenza oku, sicofa ekunene kwifolda yabasebenzisi kwaye ukhethe "Umsebenzisi omtsha". Ibhokisi yencoko yababini iya kuvula apho sinokukhankanya igama lomsebenzisi, igama lokugqitha kunye nezinye iinketho zoqwalaselo, ezifana nokuphelelwa kwexesha lokugqitha okanye iimvume ezinikezelwe kumsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukunika iimvume ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemithombo yomncedisi. Sinako kwakhona ukongeza abasebenzisi amaqela akhoyo okanye wenze amaqela amatsha ngokweemfuno zethu.

Ngamafutshane, i Kungumsebenzi osisiseko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lokufikelela kwindawo yenethiwekhi. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinikezelwa yinkqubo yokusebenza, sinokwenza, siguqule kwaye sicime abasebenzisi kunye namaqela, sibanike iimvume ezithile kwaye silawule ukufikelela kwabo kwimithombo yomncedisi ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuzinikela ixesha kunye nengqalelo kulo msebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphepha ukuphulwa kokhuseleko olunokwenzeka.