Indlela yokuphucula iMac yam

Uyenza njani iMac yam: Isikhokelo esisebenzayo sokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho

Ukusebenza kwe-Mac kunokuchaphazeleka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwisitoreji esipheleleyo ukuya ekuqokeleleni i-cache kunye neefayile zesikhashana. Ukuba iMac yakho iyacotha okanye ufumana imiba yokusebenza, unokufuna lungiselela isixhobo sakho. Kwesi sikhokelo esisebenzayo, siya kukunika uluhlu lwamanyathelo kunye neengcebiso zoku phucula ukusebenza kweMac yakho, ukuyigcina ikhawuleza kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

Khulula indawo yakho ihadi drayivu: Elinye lamanyathelo okuqala okwandisa iMac yakho susa zonke ezo fayile kunye nezicelo ongasazifuniyo. I-hard drive epheleleyo inokucothisa kakhulu inkqubo yokwenza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyicoca rhoqo. Ziphonononge ngononophelo iifolda zakho, khupha usetyenziso olungeyomfuneko kwaye ucinge ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina efini ngenxa inkxaso iifayile zakho kwaye uvule indawo.

Uhlaziyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo: Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zisexesheni kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweMac yakho Uhlaziyo lubandakanya uphuculo lokusebenza, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo, kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo okanye ubuthathaka. Qiniseka ukuba undwendwela rhoqo iVenkile yeApp kunye nephaneli yakho yokhetho lweMac ukufaka uhlaziyo lwamva nje olukhoyo.

Lungiselela ukungena kwakho: Ixesha elithathayo ukuba iMac yakho iqale inokuchaphazela kakhulu amava omsebenzisi. Ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo, unako lawula Ii-apps ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ekuqaleni. Khubaza ezo awudingi ukuba zihlale zikhona kwaye uya kubona ukuba iMac yakho iqala njani ngokukhawuleza. Unokuzihlengahlengisa ezi setingi kwipheyini yakho yokhetho lweMac, kwicandelo elithi "Abasebenzisi & Amaqela".

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca nokwenza ngcono: Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zokucoca kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda ugcine iMac yakho ikwimeko efanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zinokucoca i-cache, iifayile zexeshana, kunye nezinye izinto ezingeyomfuneko ezinokuqokelela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka i-CleanMyMac, iDaisyDisk, kunye ne-OnyX. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo, qiniseka ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye ufunde uphononongo ukukhetha eyona ikulungeleyo.

Ukuququmbela, lungiselela IMac yakho ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi besixhobo sakho. Ngokulandela amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso ezibonelelwe kwesi sikhokelo sisebenzayo, ungagcina iMac yakho ikhawuleza, iyasebenza, kwaye ingenangxaki. Khumbula ukuba njengoko usebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho, kubalulekile ukwenza ugcino rhoqo ukuze uyigcine ikwimeko efanelekileyo.

1. Uvavanyo lokuqala lwendlela yokusebenza yakho yeMac

Le yinkqubo esisiseko yokufumanisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo na kwaye singaphuculwa njani na. Ngolu vavanyo, uya kuba nakho ukuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho okanye imida ekusebenzeni kweMac yakho, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuyenza ibe ngcono. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukwenza uvavanyo lokuqala lweMac yakho:

1. Jonga iinkcukacha zehardware: Ngaphambi kokuvavanya ukusebenza kweMac yakho, kubalulekile ukwazi iinkcukacha zehardware yesixhobo sakho. Ungafikelela kolu lwazi ngokunqakraza i icon Apple kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwesikrini kwaye ukhethe "Malunga le Mac." Apho unokubona iinkcukacha ezinje ngemodeli yeMac yakho, isixa se-RAM kunye nomthamo wokugcina. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukujonga ukuba iMac yakho iyahlangabezana na neyona mfuno isezantsi yenkqubo yeeapps kunye nesoftware oyisebenzisa rhoqo.

2. Hlalutya indawo yokugcina: Indawo yokugcina yinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweMac yakho Ukuba i-hard drive yakho igcwele okanye iphantse yagcwala, uya kuba namava okwehla ekusebenzeni. Ukuhlalutya indawo yokugcina ekhoyo, yiya ku-"Izikhethwa zeSistim" kwaye ucofe u-"Gcina." Oku kuya kukubonisa ucazululo oluneenkcukacha lwendlela isithuba esisetyenziswa ngayo kwi-Mac yakho, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba i-hard drive yakho igcwele, cinga ngokucima iifayile ezingeyomfuneko, ukuhambisa iifayile kwi-hard drive yangaphandle, okanye ucinge ngokunyusela i-hard drive yakho kwenye yezona zinkulu. umthamo.

3. Phonononga iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kunye neenkonzo: Iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo ezisebenza ngasemva kwiMac yakho zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuchonga iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, yiya ku- "Izikhethwa zeNkqubo" kwaye ucofe "Abasebenzisi & namaQela." Kwithebhu ethi "Qala" unokubona iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo xa ungena. Ukuba ubona iinkqubo ongazisebenzisiyo okanye ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, cinga ngokuzikhubaza ukuphucula ukusebenza kweMac yakho.

2. Coca kwaye defragment Mac yakho hard drive

Ukuba uneMac kwaye uqaphele ukuba isebenza kade kunesiqhelo, unokufuna ukucoca nokukhupha i-hard drive. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iifayile ezingafunekiyo kunye neziqhekezayo zinokuqokelelana, zibangele ukusebenza kancinci kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezilula zokwandisa iMac yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza coca i-hard drive yakho kukusebenzisa usetyenziso lwediski eyakhelweyo yeMac Ukwenza njalo, landela la manyathelo:
-Vula "Izinto eziSetyenzisiweyo" kwifolda "yeZisetyenziso".
-Khetha "Usetyenziso lweDiski".
Kwibar esecaleni esekhohlo, khetha i-hard drive ofuna ukuyicoca.
Cofa ithebhu ethi "Uncedo Lokuqala" kwaye ukhethe u "Khangela kwiDiski" ukujonga kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwidisk.
- Nje ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kugqityiwe, cofa "Lungisa iDiski" ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpazamo ezifunyenweyo.
Emva koko, buyela kwithebhu ethi "Izinto eziluncedo" kwaye ukhethe "Cima" ukucima iifayile ezingafunekiyo kwi-hard drive yakho.

Kodwa ucoceko ukusuka kwi-hard drive akwanelanga ukuba lungisa ngokupheleleyo iMac yakho. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphazamisa idiski. I-Defragmentation icwangcisa kwakhona idatha egcinwe kwi-hard drive yakho, enceda ukuphucula isantya sofikelelo lwefayile. Ukucofa i-hard drive yakho, landela la manyathelo:
-Vula "Izinto eziSetyenzisiweyo" kwifolda "yeZisetyenziso".
-Khetha "Usetyenziso lweDiski".
Kwibar esecaleni yasekhohlo, khetha i-hard drive ofuna ukuyicanda.
- Cofa ithebhu ethi "Buyisela" kwaye ukhethe "Buyisela iDiski" ukonakalisa i-hard drive.
– Nceda uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo inokuthatha ixesha ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani behard drive yakho kunye nesixa sedatha egciniweyo.

3. Lungiselela kwaye ucime usetyenziso olungeyomfuneko kunye neefayile

Kweli candelo, siza kuchaza indlela kwiMac yakho yokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokukhulula indawo kwi-hard drive. Landela la manyathelo ukwandisa iMac yakho:

1. Jonga izicelo zakho: Yenza uluhlu lweapps ozisebenzisa rhoqo kunye nezo ungazisebenzisiyo. Khupha ezo ungasazifuni. Ungakwenza oku ngokurhuqa i-icon ye-app kwiNkunkuma okanye usebenzisa isikhiphi esifana ne-AppCleaner. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa inqaku elithi "Lungisa uGcino" kwiiNdlela ezikhethwayo ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo ii -apps ongakhange uzisebenzise ixesha elide.

2. Hlela iifayile zakho: Hlela iifayile zakho kwiifolda ukuze ube nolawulo olungcono kunye nokufikelela kuzo. Unokwenza iifolda ngokodidi (amaxwebhu, imifanekiso, iividiyo, njl.). Sebenzisa i-Finder ukutsala kwaye ulahle iifayile kwiifolda ezihambelanayo. Kwakhona, cinga ngokucima iifayile eziphindiweyo okanye ezindala ongasazifuniyo. Kwakhona khumbula ukukhupha iNkunkuma ukukhulula indawo kwihard drive yakho.

3. Sebenzisa indawo yokugcina ilifu: Cinga ngokugcina iifayile zakho ngaphakathi iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu njenge iCloud, iDropbox okanye I-Google Drive. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhulule indawo kwi-hard drive yakho kwaye ufikelele kwiifayile zakho kuso nasiphi na isixhobo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina i-backup yeefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo xa kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ngeenkonzo zelifu.

4. Lungiselela useto lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza yeMac

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweMac yakho lungisa useto lwesixokelelwano esisebenzayo. Ngokwenza njalo, unokuphucula isantya sesixhobo sakho kwaye uqinisekise amava angcono omsebenzisi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso eziphambili ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiMac yakho kwaye uyigcine iqhuba kakuhle. indlela esebenzayo.

Okokuqala, hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza rhoqo. I-Apple ikhupha uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokulungisa iziphene kwi-macOS. Ukujonga ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona, vele uye kwiVenkile yeApp kwaye ucofe "Uhlaziyo." Qiniseka ukuba ufaka uhlaziyo lwamva nje ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweMac yakho.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yile coca i-hard drive yakho. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iMac yakho inokuqokelela iifayile ezingeyomfuneko ezithatha indawo ye-hard drive kwaye icothise inkqubo yakho. Sebenzisa isixhobo "seDiski Utility" ukucima iifayile zexeshana, i-cache, kunye naluphi na uhlobo lweefayile ezingeyomfuneko. Unokucinga kwakhona ukusebenzisa ii -apps zokucoca zomntu wesithathu ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzenzekela.

5. Hlaziya kwaye ugcine usetyenziso kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza isexesheni

Ukwandisa iMac yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kubalulekile . I-Apple ihlala ikhupha uhlaziyo lokulungisa ii-bugs, ukulungisa ubuthathaka bokhuseleko, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo zayo. Unokujonga ukuba uhlaziyo luyafumaneka ngokucofa i icon yeApple kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo yesikrini sakho kwaye ukhethe "Malunga nale Mac." Ukusuka apho, unokufikelela kwithebhu ethi "Uhlaziyo lweSoftware" ukufaka uhlaziyo lwamva nje olukhoyo kwiMac yakho.

Akubalulekanga nje kuphela hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, kodwa kufuneka ugcine izicelo zakho zihlaziyiwe. Uhlaziyo lwe-app luhlala luqulathe uphuculo lokusebenza kunye neempawu ezintsha ezinokuphucula amava akho eMac Ungagcina usetyenziso lwakho lusexesheni ngokuzenzekela uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwiApp Store. Vula ngokulula iVenkile ye-App, cofa u-“Preferences” kwibar yemenyu ephezulu, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba “Khuphela uhlaziyo olukhoyo ngasemva” lujongiwe. Ngale ndlela, usetyenziso lwakho luya kuhlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokuba uyenzile ngesandla.

Ukongeza kuhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlaziyo lwezandla rhoqo. Ezinye ii-apps zisenokungamiselwa ukuba zihlaziywe ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye unokufuna ukuphonononga ngononophelo utshintsho phambi kokufaka inguqulelo entsha. Ukwenza oku, vula ngokulula iVenkile yeApp kwaye ucofe kwindawo ethi "Uhlaziyo". Apha uya kubona uluhlu lwazo zonke izicelo ekufuneka zihlaziywe. Khetha ezo ufuna ukuzihlaziya kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Update". Qiniseka ukuba uyakwenza oku ngamaxesha athile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unalo lonke uhlaziyo lwamva nje olufakiweyo.

6. Yandisa ukusebenza kwe-RAM yeMac yakho

Kule post, uya kufunda ezinye iingcebiso eziya kukunceda . I-RAM idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwekhompyuter yakho njengoko igcina idatha kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswayo ngoku. Landela la manyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza uninzi lwe-RAM yakho kunye nokwandisa iMac yakho.

Coca idesktop yakho kwaye uvale usetyenziso olungasetyenziswanga: Idesktop egcweleyo kunye nokuba nezicelo ezininzi ezivulekileyo zinokutya isixa esikhulu se-RAM. Ngokuvala usetyenziso ongalusebenzisiyo, ukhulula imemori ukuze iMac yakho isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Lungiselela iifayile zakho kunye neefolda kwezinye iindawo ukugcina idesktop yakho icocekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Sebenzisa isiHlomelo soMsebenzi: Isixhobo sokuJonga uMsebenzi kwiMac yakho sikunika imbono eneenkcukacha zosetyenziso lwe-RAM ngosetyenziso lwakho kunye neenkqubo. Ungafikelela kuyo kwifolda yeZisetyenziso kwifolda yee-Aplikheyishini. Jonga iinkqubo ezisebenzisa eyona nkumbulo ininzi kwaye uvale ezo ungazidingiyo ngelo xesha ukukhulula izixhobo. Unokusebenzisa esi sixhobo ukuchonga ukuvuza kwememori okunokwenzeka kwizicelo ezithile.

7. Qwalasela amandla kunye neenketho zokugcina ibhetri

Iisetingi zoKhetho lwaMandla: Indlela esebenzayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kweMac yakho kukulungelelanisa iinketho zamandla. Ungafikelela kwezi setingi kwiiNdlela eziKhethayo > Ugcino Amandla. Apha uya kufumana iithebhu ezimbini: Ibhetri kunye neAdapter yaMandla.

Ukugcina ibhetri: Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri yeMac yakho, ithebhu yeSaver Power yeyona nto ilungileyo. Apha unokuvula umsebenzi we "Battery Saver" ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa usebenzisa isixhobo sakho. Ukongeza, unokwenza ixesha lokungenzi nto emva kokuba eli nqaku lisebenze, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukukhanya kwesikrini kunye nesantya seprosesa ukonga amandla amakhulu.

Useto oluPhambili: Kubasebenzisi abaphambili ngakumbi, i-Power Adapter ithebhu ibonelela ngeendlela ezongezelelekileyo zokwandisa ukusebenza kweMac yakho xa uqhagamshelwe kumandla. Apha unokunyenyisa isantya seprosesa, ukuvumela isixhobo sakho ukuba sifikelele amandla aso apheleleyo xa usifuna. Ukongeza, unokuvula "Ukulala ngokuzenzekela" ukuze ulalise iMac yakho xa ungayisebenzisi, nto leyo eya kunceda ukonga amandla kunye nokuphucula ubomi bebhetri. Khumbula ukuphonononga ezi setingi ngamaxesha athile ukuze uziqhelanise neemfuno zakho kwaye wandise ukusebenza kweMac yakho.

8. Lungiselela inethiwekhi yeMac yakho kunye noseto loqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi

Inethiwekhi yeMac yakho kunye noseto loqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulungiselelo olupheleleyo kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo sakho. Ngelixa iMacOS yenzelwe ukunika amava agudileyo kwaye akhawulezayo, kukho amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukuphucula ngakumbi uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi kunye nesantya. Ngoku bayabonisa ezinye iingcebiso namaqhinga oko kuya kukunceda .

1. Hlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza: Ukugcina iMac yakho isexesheni kunye nohlobo lwamva nje lwe-macOS kubalulekile ukwenza inethiwekhi kunye noseto loqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi. Uhlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya ukuphuculwa kozinzo lwenethiwekhi kunye nokulungiswa kwebug ezinxulumene noqhagamshelo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga rhoqo uhlaziyo lwenkqubo ngeVenkile yeApp ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iMac yakho isebenza ngesoftware yamva nje.

2. Cwangcisa inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi: Ukuba usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi, kukho uhlengahlengiso onokuthi ulwenze ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshela iMac yakho kwirutha ekufutshane okanye indawo yofikelelo ukuze ufumane umqondiso onamandla. Ukongeza, unokutshintsha itshaneli yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka kwezinye iinethiwekhi ezikufutshane. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu omzila wakho ngemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokwenza olu tshintsho.

3. Sebenzisa i-DNS yoluntu: Inkqubo yegama lesizinda (DNS) inoxanduva lokuguqulela amagama esizinda kwiidilesi ze-IP. Ngokutshintshela kwinkonzo kawonke-wonke ye-DNS, efana ne-Google DNS okanye i-OpenDNS, unokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokusombulula amagama kunye nokuphucula isantya sokukhangela. Ukutshintsha i-DNS yakho kwi-macOS, yiya kuKhetho lweSistim> Inethiwekhi> Ephucukileyo> DNS kwaye wongeze iidilesi zeseva yeDNS zikawonkewonke.

9. Yenza ulondolozo lothintelo ngamaxesha athile

Ukugcinwa kothintelo kubalulekile ukugcina iMac yakho isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Yenza rhoqo ukuhlolwa kunye nokucoca Iya kukunceda uphephe iingxaki ezizayo kwaye ugcine isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo sakho.

Omnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yolondolozo lokukhusela ucocekile ngokwasemzimbeni iMac yakho susa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma eziqokelelana ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwisixhobo. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, elicocekileyo ukucoca isikrini, ikhibhodi kunye nekesi. Kuyacetyiswa kwakhona vuthela umoya oxinanisiweyo kumazibuko kunye neefeni ukususa uthuli oluqokelelweyo.

Enye inkalo ephambili yokugcinwa kothintelo hlaziya rhoqo isoftware kwiMac yakho Qinisekisa ukuba uneenguqulelo zamva nje ze-macOS kunye nee -apps ozisebenzisayo ezifakwa rhoqo. Ukuhlaziya isoftware yakho akukuniki kuphela amanqaku amatsha kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko, kodwa kukwanceda nokusombulula imiba enokwenzeka yokusebenza.

10. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zolungiselelo oluphezulu lweMac yakho

1. Ziphephe iinkqubo ezingeyomfuneko: Ukwandisa ukusebenza kweMac yakho, kubalulekile ukulahla naziphi na iinkqubo ezingeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yakho. Jonga uluhlu lwakho lwezicelo kwaye ukhuphe ezo nkqubo ongazisebenzisi rhoqo. Ukongeza, unokukhubaza okanye ususe amawijethi kunye nezandiso zebrawuza ongazidingiyo. Ngokunciphisa umthwalo weenkqubo kunye nezandiso kwiMac yakho, Uya kuphucula isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

2. Hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza: Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza yeMacOS isexesheni kubalulekile ekwandiseni uhlaziyo ngalunye lweMac yakho lubandakanya uphuculo lokusebenza, ukulungiswa kwebug, kunye nezinto ezintsha ezinokukhawulezisa kunye nokuzinzisa isixhobo sakho. Yiya kwi-App Store kwaye ujonge ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olukhoyo lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Qiniseka ukuba ugcina iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuhlaziya. Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko olukhulu.

3. Sebenzisa idiski yokuqalisa yangaphandle: Ukuba uneMac endala okanye ukuba uziva ngathi ukusebenza kweMac yakho kucotha, cinga ukusebenzisa idiski yokuqalisa yangaphandle. Unokufaka inguqulelo elula ye-macOS kwi-hard drive idrayivu yemeko yangaphandle okanye eqinileyo (SSD) kwaye uyisebenzise njengendlela yakho yokusebenza engundoqo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhulula indawo kwi-drive yakho yangaphakathi kwaye ngexesha elifanayo Iya kukhawulezisa kakhulu iMac yakho. Khumbula ukuba xa usebenzisa idiski yokuqalisa yangaphandle, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona iMac yakho kwaye uyikhethe njengenkqubo yokuqalisa ekhethwayo.