umhloli wefayile Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza esivumela ukuba silawule kwaye silungelelanise iifayile zethu ngokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola indlela yokusebenzisa umhloli wefayile ukulungelelanisa iifayile zethu ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Nokuba usebenza kwiprojekthi yobuqu okanye yobuchwephesha, ukuba nesakhiwo sefayile ehleliweyo kuya kwenza kube lula ukufumana kunye nokufikelela kulwazi oludingayo. Ngezantsi sinika ezinye iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga iluncedo kulungiselelo iifayile zakho usebenzisa ifayile explorer.
1. Intshayelelo kwiFayile Explorer: Iziseko kunye neempawu eziphambili
Umhloli wefayile sisixhobo esisisiseko kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, kuba isivumela ukuba silungelelanise kwaye silawule iifayile zethu. indlela esebenzayo. Kweli candelo, siza kuntywila kwiziseko kunye neempawu eziphambili zesi sixhobo sinamandla.
Enye yeengcamango zokuqala esimele sicace ngazo yinkqubo ye-hierarchical yomhloli wefayile. Kwicala lasekhohlo siya kufumana iphaneli yokukhangela ebonisa iiyunithi zethu zokugcina, ezifana ne I-hard drive main (idla ngokubhalwa "C:") kunye needrive zangaphandle. Kwiphaneli elungileyo, siza kubona uluhlu lweefayile kunye neefolda ezikwindawo ekhethiweyo kwiqela lolawulo lokukhangela.
ukuba cwangcisa iifayile zethu, sinokusebenzisa imisebenzi emininzi engundoqo yomhloli wefayile. Enye yazo kukukwazi yenza iifolda ezintsha. Cofa nje ekunene kwindawo oyifunayo kwaye ukhethe "Entsha" kwaye emva koko "Ifolda." Nathi sinako qamba ngokutsha iincwadi neefayile ukubathiya ngokuchaza ngakumbi. Ekugqibeleni, hambisa kwaye ukhuphele iifayile Ngumsebenzi ophambili ukugcina inkqubo yethu yeefayile icocekile. Ngokutsala ifayile kwindawo entsha okanye usebenzisa imiyalelo ethi "Sika" kwaye "Coca", sinokulungelelanisa iifayile zethu.
2. Ukuyilwa kweefolda kunye neefolda: cwangcisa iifayile ngokufanelekileyo
La ukwenziwa kweefolda kunye neefolda Yinkqubo esisiseko ye cwangcisa iifayile ngokufanelekileyo kumhloli weefayile. Ngokugcina isakhiwo esinengqiqo kunye nocwangco, unokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane iifayile ozifunayo. Ukwenza ifolda okanye isiqulathi seefayili esezantsi, cofa nje ekunene kwindawo engenanto ngaphakathi kwesikhangeli sefayile kwaye ukhethe "Isiqulathi seefayili esitsha" kwimenyu eyehlayo.
Un indlela esebenzayo ukulungelelanisa iifayile zakho zihlele ngokweendidi. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenza kwiprojekthi yoyilo lomzobo, unokwenza ifolda ephambili ebizwa ngokuba “yiProjekthi yoYilo Ngale ndlela, zonke izibonelelo ezihambelanayo zidityanisiwe kwaye zifikeleleke ngokulula kwisakhiwo esinengqiqo.
Okunye isicwangciso esixabisekileyo es sebenzisa ifayile echazayo namagama eencwadi. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge ngokukhawuleza imixholo yefayile nganye ngaphandle kokuyivula. Umzekelo, endaweni yokubiza ifolda ethi "Amaxwebhu amatsha," kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuyibiza ngokuba "IiKhontrakthi zabaThengi ngo-2022." Oku kuyasebenza nakwiifayile: zinike igama ukuze umxholo wazo uqondwe ngaphandle kokuvula, okonga ixesha kunye nomzamo wokukhangela ulwazi.
3. Ukusebenzisa amagama eefayile ezichazayo: ukwenza kube lula ukukhangela nokuhlela
Sebenzisa amagama iifayile ezinobubele Kubalulekile ukugcina iifayile zicwangcisiwe kwaye ziququzelele ukukhangela kwazo kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo. Ngokunika igama elifanelekileyo kunye elicacileyo kwifayile nganye, sinokubona ngokukhawuleza umxholo oqulethwe ngaphandle kokuwuvula. Oku kusinceda ukuba sigcine ixesha kwaye siphephe ukudideka xa sijongana nomthamo omkhulu weefayile.
Xa ukhetha a amagama iifayile ezinobubele, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umxholo apho ifayile iya kusetyenziswa. Ukuba ifayile iqulethe ulwazi olunxulumene neprojekthi ethile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubandakanye igama leprojekthi kwigama lefayile. Ngale ndlela, sinokuzifumana ngokukhawuleza zonke iifayile eziyelelene kwiprojekthi ethile ngokukhangela nje igama leprojekthi.
Ukongeza kwingcaciso, igama lefayile kufuneka libe mfutshane y iyahambelana. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukusebenzisa abalinganiswa abakhethekileyo okanye izithuba kumagama eefayile, njengoko oku kunokubangela imiba yokuhambelana kwamanye amaqonga. Endaweni yoko, sinokusebenzisa ii-underscore okanye i-hyphens ukwahlula iindawo ezahlukeneyo zegama. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ifomati ehambelanayo yamagama efayile, njengoko oku kwenza kube lula ukuhlela kunye nokulungelelanisa iifayile.
4. Ukuthegiswa kwefayile kunye nokwahlulahlulwa: ukwenza ukukhangela kunye nokufunyanwa kwakhona
Ukuleyibhile kweeFayile kunye noHlelo: Xa sinenani elikhulu leefayile kwizixhobo zethu, kunokuba nzima ukufumana into esiyifunayo. Inkqubo yokuphawula kunye nokuhlelwa kweefayile kunokusinceda ukuba sikhulise ukukhangela kunye nokufunyanwa kwamaxwebhu abalulekileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Umhloli wefayile sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esivumela ukuba silungelelanise iifayile zethu ngendlela eyakhiwe kwaye ifikeleleke.
Ulungelelwaniso ngokwethegi: Iithegi ziyindlela esebenzayo yokuhlela kunye nokulungelelanisa iifayile zethu. Singakwazi ukunika iithegi kwifayile nganye ngokusekelwe kumxholo wayo, isihloko okanye ukubaluleka. Umzekelo, kwiprojekthi yoyilo lwegraphic, sinokubhala iifayile njenge "logos," "imifanekiso," okanye "uyilo lokugqibela." Ngokusebenzisa iithegi ezingaguqukiyo, sinokwenza ukhangelo olukhawulezayo kunye neefayile zokucoca ngokweemfuno zethu. Ukongeza, umhloli wefayile uyasivumela ukuba sinikeze iithegi ezininzi kwifayile, nto leyo eyenza sibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi entlanganweni.
Ukwahlulwa Kwefayile: Ngaphandle kweethegi, singakwazi ukwahlula iifayile zethu kwiifolda kunye neefolda. Olu lwakhiwo loluhlu lusinceda sibe nesishwankathelo seefayile zethu kwaye sifikelele kuzo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, kwiprojekthi yophuhliso lwewebhu, sinokuba nefolda ephambili ebizwa ngokuba yi "ProjectX" kwaye ngaphakathi kwayo, iifolda ezinjenge "HTML", "CSS" kunye ne "JavaScript". Oku kusivumela ukuba silungelelanise iifayile zethu ngokohlobo lomxholo kwaye sifikelele kuzo ngokucwangcisiweyo. Ukongeza, sinokusebenzisa amagama achazayo kwiifolda kunye neefolda, ukwenza kube lula ukufumana iifayile ezifanelekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, Ukuthegiswa kweefayile kunye nokwahlulahlulwa ziindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphucula ukukhangela uxwebhu kunye nokufunyanwa kwakhona. Ngokusebenzisa obu buchule kumhloli wefayile, sinokucwangcisa iifayile zethu ngendlela eyakhiwe kwaye ifikeleleke. Iithegi zisivumela ukuba sihlele iifayile ngokwemixholo yazo, ngelixa iifolda kunye neefolda ezisezantsi zisinceda senze i-hierarchical structure eququzelela indawo ekhawulezayo. Masingawajongeli phantsi amandla ocwangco kunye nombutho ekulawuleni iifayile zethu!
5. Kopisha iFayile kunye nokuHambisa: Amaqhinga okuNqanda uLahleko lweDatha okanye ukuPhindwa kabini
Ukulungelelanisa iifayile usebenzisa umhloli wefayile
Umhloli wefayile sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo iifayile kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngesi sixhobo, unako ikopiry ukuhamba iifayile ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ukuphepha ilahleko yedatha okanye ukuphindaphinda, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye buchule elula.
Okokuqala, ngaphambili ukukopa o ukuhamba iifayile, qiniseka ukuba ucacile malunga nendawo ofuna ukuzibeka kuyo. Ukulungelelanisa iifayile zakho kwiifolda zoluhlu kunye neefolda ezisezantsi zingaba yi qhinga esebenzayo. Yenza iifolda ezinamagama achazayo kwaye uhlele iifayile ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwazo okanye umxholo. Ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukufumana iifayile ngokulula kwaye unqande ukuphinda-phinda okungafunekiyo.
Okunye qhinga Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama anentsingiselo kwiifayile zakho. Waphephe amagama afana nalawa afana “noxwebhu” okanye “umfanekiso” kwaye endaweni yoko sebenzisa amagama athile achaza imixholo yefayile. Ukongeza, unokongeza imihla okanye iinguqulelo kwigama lefayile ukuze ulandelele ngcono uhlaziyo. Oku kuya kukuvumela kuphephe ilahleko yedata kwaye iya kukubonelela ngokuchongwa kwayo xa ufuna ukuyibuyisela kwakhona kwixesha elizayo.
6. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-interface yomhloli wefayile: ukulungelelanisa isixhobo kwiimfuno zakho
Ukwenza iFayile Explorer Interface
IFayile Explorer sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulungelelanisa kunye nokujonga iifayile zakho kunye neefolda inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu uneemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto azikhethayo malunga nendlela abafuna ngayo esi sixhobo ukuba sibonakale kwaye siziphathe ngayo. Ngethamsanqa, unokwenza ujongano lokukhangela iifayile ukuze luhambelane neemfuno zakho ezithile kwaye ulwenze lusebenze ngakumbi.
Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokwenziwa ngumntu Lungisa iinketho zokubonisa. Unokukhetha ukubonisa okanye ukufihla iikholamu ezahlukeneyo zolwazi, njengobungakanani befayile, umhla wokudalwa, okanye indawo. Ungatshintsha kwakhona ubungakanani bee-icon okanye ukhethe phakathi kweembono ezahlukeneyo, njengokujonga uluhlu okanye imbonakalo yesithonjana. Ukwenza ukhetho lwakho lokujonga luya kukuvumela ukuba ubone ulwazi olufanelekileyo kuwe kwaye ufumane iifayile zakho ngokulula.
Enye indlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso ujongano lomhloli wefayile yenza iindlela ezimfutshane. Iindlela ezimfutshane ziqhagamshela ngokukhawuleza kwiifolda okanye iifayile ozifumana rhoqo. Unokwenza iindlela ezimfutshane kwiphaneli yokukhangela, ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zakho ozithandayo ngaphandle kokukhangela kwisakhiwo sefolda. Ukongeza, unokwenza ipaneli yokukhangela ukongeza okanye ukususa iindlela ezimfutshane ngokweemfuno zakho. Oku kuya konga ixesha kwaye kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
7. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane kunye neendlela ezimfutshane: ukukhawulezisa ulawulo lwefayile
Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga indlela yokusebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane kunye neendlela ezimfutshane ukukhawulezisa ulawulo lwefayile kwiFayile Explorer. Iindlela ezimfutshane kunye neendlela ezimfutshane zizixhobo ezisivumela ukuba sifikelele ngokukhawuleza kwiifolda kunye neefayile ngaphandle kokuhamba ngesandla kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ziyindlela enhle yokuphucula ulawulo lwefayile kunye nemveliso.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane kukwenza iindlela ezimfutshane kwezona ncwadi zineenkcukacha okanye iifayile ezisetyenziswa kakhulu phezu kwedesika okanye kwibar yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza oko, cofa nje ekunene kwindawo oyifunayo, khetha u- "Yenza indlela emfutshane" kwaye indlela emfutshane iya kuveliswa kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Ngale ndlela, unokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuloo folda okanye ifayile ngokucofa kanye, ukonga ixesha kunye nomzamo.
Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo yomhloli weefayile. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa Ctrl + C ukukopa iifayile, Ctrl + V ukuncamathelisa iifayile, kunye Ctrl + X ukusika iifayile. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa ifayile Ctrl + F ukwenza ukhangelo olukhawulezayo ngaphakathi kwesilawulo sangoku. Ezi ndlela zimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo ziluncedo kakhulu xa usebenza ngenani elikhulu leefayile kunye neencwadi ezinenkcukacha, ezikuvumela ukuba wenze iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo ngeeqhosha nje ezimbalwa.
Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezimfutshane kunye neendlela ezimfutshane a indlela esebenzayo ukukhawulezisa ulawulo lwefayile kumhloli wefayile. Nokuba zenza iindlela ezimfutshane kwiifolda ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kunye neefayile okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yebhodi kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zisivumela ukuba sifikelele ngokukhawuleza kulwazi esiludingayo, ukonga ixesha kunye nokuphucula imveliso yethu. Zama kwaye ufumanise ukuba ezi zenzo zilula zinokuyiguqula njani indlela ocwangcisa ngayo iifayile!
8. Ukugcinwa kwefayile kunye nokucoca: ukususa izinto ezingeyomfuneko kunye nokwandisa indawo yokugcina
Ukuphelisa okungeyomfuneko kwaye wandise indawo yokugcina
Ukugcinwa kwefayile kunye nokucoca kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inkqubo yokufayilisha ehlelekile nefanelekileyo. Ukuqokelelwa ngokungeyomfuneko kweefayile kunokucothisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye kuthathe indawo exabisekileyo kwi-hard drive. Ukwandisa indawo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukucima rhoqo iifayile ezingasadingekiyo.
Indlela elula yokucwangcisa iifayile kunye nokucima izinto ezingafunekiyo kungomhloli wefayile. Esi sisixhobo esisebenzayo esisivumela ukuba sihambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo kunye neefolda zesistim, ngaloo ndlela siququzelela ulawulo lwefayile. Ukuqala, Khetha indawo apho ufuna ukulungelelanisa iifayile zakho. Oku kunokuba yidesktop, incwadi eneenkcukacha ethile, okanye nayiphi na indawo ngaphakathi kwesixokelelwano. Xa sele ikhethiwe, khangela iifayile ezikhoyo kunye neencwadi ezinenkcukacha kwindawo ekhethiweyo.
Ngoku Chonga iifayile kunye neefolda ongasazifuniyo. Ungakwenza oku ngokujonga umhla wohlengahlengiso, umxholo, okanye ngokuthemba nje imemori yakho. Nje ukuba kuchongwe izinto ezingeyomfuneko, khetha iifayile ofuna ukuzicima. Ungakwenza oku ngokwakho okanye ngokusebenzisa ifayile yokukhetha okuninzi. Nje ukuba ukhethiwe, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe "Cima". Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi fayile ziya kuthunyelwa kwi-Recycle Bin, ngoko unokuzibuyisela xa kuyimfuneko kwixesha elizayo. Ekugqibeleni, khupha umgqomo wokurisayikilisha ukukhulula indawo yokugcina ngokusisigxina.
9. Iimvume kunye nolawulo lokhuseleko: ukukhusela iifayile zakho ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga
Iifayile ezikwikhompyuter yakho zineenkcukacha ezixabisekileyo neziyimfihlo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile cwangcisa kwaye ukhusele iifayile zakho ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Umhloli wefayile sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esikuvumela ukuba ulawule amaxwebhu akho ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Enye indlela yokukhusela iifayile zakho kukwabela imvume yokungena ezifanelekileyo. IFayile Explorer ikuvumela ukuba usete iimvume ezithile kwifayile nganye okanye ifolda, okuthetha ukuba unokulawula ukuba ngubani onokujonga, ukuhlela, okanye ukucima amaxwebhu akho. Ukwenza oku, nqakraza ekunene kwifayile okanye kwifolda kwaye ukhethe "iiProperties" ukhetho. Emva koko, kwithebhu ethi "Ukhuseleko", unokongeza okanye ususe abasebenzisi kwaye ubanike amalungelo ahambelanayo. Khumbula umda ukufikelela kuphela kwabo bantu bafuna ngokwenene ukusebenza ngeefayile zakho.
Ukongeza kwiimvume zokufikelela, unako khusela iifayile zakho ngeephasiwedi. IFayile Explorer ikuvumela ukuba ufihle amaxwebhu akho ukuze avulwe kuphela ngegama eliyimfihlo. Ukwenza oku, khetha ifayile ofuna ukuyikhusela, nqakraza ekunene kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lwe "Encrypt". Emva koko landela imiyalelo ukuseta igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla. Ngale ndlela, nokuba umntu uyakwazi ukufikelela kwiifayile zakho, akazukwazi ukuzivula ngaphandle kwegama lokugqitha elichanekileyo. Sukulibala sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye uzihlaziye ngamaxesha athile ukuze ugcine iifayile zakho zikhuselekile.
10. Uhlaziyo kunye nokugcinwa kweefayile ngamaxesha: ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo ngamaxesha onke
Umhloli wefayile sisixhobo esisisiseko sokulungelelanisa nokulawula iifayile zethu kwikhompyuter. Ivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nokulula kuwo wonke umxholo wethu, nokuba ugcinwe ekuhlaleni okanye efini. Ukongeza ekubeni a indlela esebenzayo Ukukhangela kunye nokuvula iifayile, umhloli wefayile uphinde usinike amandla okulungelelanisa iifayile zethu ngokufanelekileyo.
Isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokulungelelanisa iifayile kukusebenzisa isakhiwo sefolda esicacileyo nesihambelanayo. Oku kuya kusivumela ukuba sifumane ngokukhawuleza iifayile esizidingayo, kuba ziya kufakwa kwiindidi ezinengqiqo. Umzekelo, sinokwenza iifolda zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayile, njengamaxwebhu, imifanekiso, iividiyo kunye nomculo. Ngaphakathi kwisiqulathi seefayili ngasinye, sinokuba neefolda ezisezantsi zokucwangcisa ngakumbi umxholo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama achazayo kwiifolda kunye neefayili ukwenzela ukuba imixholo yazo ibe lula ukuyichonga.
Olunye uphawu oluluncedo lweFayile Explorer kukukwazi ukumaka iifayile kunye neefolda. Oku kusivumela ukuba sinikeze amagama angundoqo okanye iithegi kwiifayile zethu ukuze sizihlele ngokulula kwaye sizifumane kamva. Umzekelo, sinokuphawula ifayile njenge "ibalulekile" okanye "ilindile" ukuyiqaqambisa kukhangelo lwethu. Ukongeza, sinokusebenzisa iithegi ukwenza iqela iifayile ezinxulumeneyo, nokuba zigcinwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Olu phawu lokumaka lunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa sinenani elikhulu leefayile okanye xa sifuna ukuququzelela iiprojekthi ezithile.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlaziyo lwamaxesha kunye nokugcinwa kwenkxaso kwiifayile zethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo ngamaxesha onke. Singayenza ngesandla ngokukopisha kunye nokunamathisela iifayile zethu kwisixhobo sokugcina sangaphandle okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu ukuba ne yokugcina yeefayile zethu xa kwenzeka ingxaki ngezixhobo zethu. Ngale ndlela, siya kube sikhusela idatha yethu kwaye siphephe ukulahleka kolwazi olubalulekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, umhloli wefayile sisixhobo esinamandla sokucwangcisa, ukukhangela kunye nokulawula iifayile zethu. Ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sefolda esicacileyo, ukumaka iifayile kunye nokwenza i-backups rhoqo, sinokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kunye nokufumaneka kweefayile zethu ngamaxesha onke. Ukuphumeza ezi zenzo kuya kusivumela ukuba silondoloze ixesha kwaye sigweme ukukhungatheka kokulahlekelwa iifayile ezibalulekileyo.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.