Usibeka njani isibiyeli kwikhibhodi

Indlela yokubeka isibiyeli kwikhibhodi: Isikhokelo soBugcisa

Ibhodi yezitshixo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuye wonke umsebenzisi wekhompyuter, kodwa sihlala sizifumana sifuna ukusebenzisa iisimboli ezingaqhelekanga ezingafumaneki lula kubume bebhodi yemveli. Enye yale miqondiso izibiyeli zesikwere, ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeprogram, imathematika kunye nezinye iinkalo zobugcisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yobugcisa yokubeka izibiyeli zesikwere kwikhibhodi, ukunika abasebenzisi ukuqonda okupheleleyo malunga nendlela yokufikelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesi simboli ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ichanekile. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokuphatha obu buchule bubalulekileyo kumava akho ekhompyuter, qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane amanyathelo abalulekileyo okufaka isibiyeli. kwikhibhodi yakho.

1. Intshayelelo yokusebenzisa izibiyeli zesikwere kwikhibhodi

Ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo inokubonakala ilula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa zininzi iimpawu kunye neempawu ezingafumanekiyo ngokuthe ngqo kwizitshixo. Enye yezi mpawu zizibiyeli ezisikwere. Izibiyeli zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuhlelwa kwezinto, ngakumbi kucwangciso nakwimathematika. Ukusebenzisa izibiyeli zesikwere kwikhibhodi, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwi inkqubo yokwenza kunye nodidi lwebhodi yezitshixo.

Kwi teclado Windows, izibiyeli ezithe ngqo zikwisitshixo esifana nezibiyeli ezigobileyo. Ukuchwetheza izibiyeli ezithe ngqo, kufuneka ubambe iqhosha lika-"Shift" uze ucinezele iqhosha elithi "[", elibekwe ngasekunene kweqhosha lika-"P". Kwizibiyeli ezigoso, kufuneka ubambe iqhosha lika-"Shift" uze ucinezele iqhosha elithi "]", elibekwe ngasekunene kweqhosha elithi "["].

Kwi Ikhibhodi yeMac, izibiyeli ezithe ngqo zikwisitshixo esifana nezibiyeli ezigobileyo. Ukuchwetheza izibiyeli ezithe tye, kufuneka ubambe iqhosha elithi "Option" uze ucinezele iqhosha elithi "("), elibekwe ngasekunene kweqhosha lika "P". uze ucinezele iqhosha elithi «)», elibekwe ekunene kwe «(«.

Njengoko ubona, ukusetyenziswa kwezibiyeli zesikwere kwibhodibhodi kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nodidi lwebhodi yezitshixo oyisebenzisayo. Kubalulekile ukuqhelana nendibaniselwano engundoqo efunekayo ukuchwetheza izibiyeli ezisikweri, njengoko zibalulekile kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinje ngenkqubo kunye nemathematika. Qiniseka ukuba uyaziqhelanisa nokuzisebenzisa ukuphucula impumelelo yakho xa usebenza ngezi mpawu zamaqela.

2. Iintlobo zezibiyeli zesikwere kunye nomsebenzi wazo kwikhibhodi

Kwibhodi yezitshixo, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezibiyeli ezisisikwere ezisetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Le miqondiso isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiprogramu, kwimathematika, ekubhaleni kwezemfundo, nakwezinye iimeko. Ezona ziphambili zichazwe ngezantsi:

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Uzijonga njani izibalo ze-Instagram

1. Izibiyeli zesikwere [ ]: Olu hlobo lwezibiyeli zesikwere lusetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukubandakanywa kwezinto ngaphakathi kuluhlu okanye uluhlu. Zikwasetyenziswa kudweliso lwenkqubo ukufikelela kwizinto zoluhlu. Umzekelo, kulwimi lwenkqubo yeJavaScript, i element yoluhlu inokufikelelwa kusetyenziswa izibiyeli ezisikweri ezilandelwa sisalathiso sento.

2. Izibiyeli ze-engile < >: Ezi zibiyeli zaziwa ngokuba zizibiyeli ze-engile okanye izibiyeli ezinkulu nezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiilwimi zokuphawula ezifana ne-HTML okanye i-XML ukubonisa iithegi zokuqala kunye nesiphelo sezinto.

3. Izibiyeli {}: Izibiyeli zisetyenziswa kucwangciso ukucanda iibhloko zekhowudi. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiilwimi ezinje ngeC ++, JavaScript kunye nePython. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukubonisa ukufakwa kweesethi kwimathematika.

3. Amanyathelo okufaka izibiyeli zesikwere usebenzisa ikhibhodi

Ukufaka izibiyeli zesikwere usebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo, ungalandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Kwi-Windows, bamba iqhosha elithi "Alt" uze ufake ikhowudi yamanani ehambelana nohlobo lwesibiyeli ofuna ukulufaka. Umzekelo, ikhowudi yamanani yesibiyeli se-engile evulekileyo "[[" ngu-91, ngelixa ikhowudi yesibiyeli evaliweyo "]]" ngama-93.

2. Kwi-macOS, ungasebenzisa ukudibanisa okubalulekileyo "Ukhetho" + "5" ukufaka i-angle bracket evulekile "[", kunye nendibaniselwano engundoqo "Ukhetho" + "6" ukufaka i-angle bracket evaliweyo "]".

3. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa indlela elula, unokukopa kwaye uncamathisele izibiyeli kumhleli wombhalo okanye kuxwebhu lwe-intanethi apho sele unazo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukunkqaya iikhowudi zamanani okanye ukudibanisa izitshixo.

4. Iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ukubeka ngokukhawuleza izibiyeli

Xa usebenza ngeekeyboards, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka udibanise ngokukhawuleza izibiyeli ukubonisa uluhlu, izinto zeqela, okanye ifomathi yokubhaliweyo. Oku kunokuba yindinisa ukuba kufuneka uyenze ngesandla ngexesha ngalinye. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ezenza lo msebenzi ube lula kwaye usivumele ukuba sibeke izibiyeli ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Nazi ezinye iindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo onokuzisebenzisa ukubeka ngokukhawuleza izibiyeli:

• Ukubeka izibiyeli ezithe tye [ ], cinezela iqhosha ngokulula I-Alt + 5 kwiWindows okanye Ukhetho + 8 kwiMac.
• Ukuba ufuna ukubeka izibiyeli ezineengile < >, ungasebenzisa indibaniselwano Alt+Shift+8 kwiWindows okanye Ukhetho + Shift + ] kwiMac.
• Ukuba ufuna ukubeka izibiyeli zesikwere [ ], ungasebenzisa indibaniselwano I-Alt + 9 kwiWindows okanye Ukhetho + 5 kwiMac.

Khumbula ukuba ezi zinqumli zebhodi yezitshixo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza, inkqubo okanye inkqubo oyisebenzisayo. Ukuba iindlela ezimfutshane azikusebenzeli, sicebisa ukuba ukhangele uxwebhu lwesixokelelwano sakho okanye izicwangciso ukufumana iindlela ezimfutshane ezithile.

5. Uhlengahlengiso njani useto lwebhodi yezitshixo ukusebenzisa izibiyeli zesikwere

Ukunyenyisa useto lwebhodi yezitshixo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izibiyeli ezisikweri, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuthi uwalandele. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa indlela elula nelula yokuyenza.

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufikelele kwisethingi yebhodibhodi. Oku kuqhele ukufunyanwa kwiqela lolawulo okanye izicwangciso zesixokelelwano esisebenzayo. Unokukhangela "Useto lwekhibhodi" kwimenyu yokuqala okanye usebenzise umfumani wenkqubo.

2. Nje ukuba useto lwebhodi yezitshixo, kufuneka ujonge "i-keyboard layout" okanye "Ulwimi lwekhibhodi" ukhetho. Apha ungakhetha ulwimi okanye ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo olikhethayo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo ezibandakanya izibiyeli ezisikweri, ezinje nge "Spanish - Latin America" ​​okanye "Spanish - Spain."

6. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa ufaka izibiyeli zesikwere kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo xa ufaka iibrakethi zesikwere ukulibala ukuvala ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo kwikhowudi kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kweprogram okanye iphepha lewebhu. Ukubaleka le ngxaki, kubalulekile ukulandela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

1. Khangela i-syntax: Ngaphambi kokuvala i-bracket bracket, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo kwisakhiwo sekhowudi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe abahleli bokubhaliweyo okanye ii-IDE ezinophawu lwe-syntax ukuququzelela ukubonwa kweempazamo ezinokwenzeka.

2. Sebenzisa i-indentation efanelekileyo: Ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo kunokukunceda ukuba ubone ngokulula isakhiwo sekhowudi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-bracket ivalwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izithuba ezihambelanayo okanye iithebhu kuyo yonke ikhowudi yakho ukuze ugcine isakhiwo esicacileyo kwaye ugweme ukudideka.

3. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulungisa iimpazamo: Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ingxaki iphi na kwizibiyeli ezisikwere, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ukuchonga nokulungisa impazamo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zibonelela ngemiyalezo yemposiso ethile ebonisa indawo echanekileyo yengxaki kwikhowudi.

Khumbula ukuba izibiyeli zesikwere zibalulekile kwiilwimi ezininzi zokucwangcisa kunye neeflegi zokufomatha. Impazamo encinci ekusebenziseni kwayo inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo ekuvuleni okuchanekileyo kunye nokuvalwa kweebakaki, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-syntax, ukusebenzisa i-indentation eyaneleyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuguqula izixhobo ezikhoyo.

7. Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo izibiyeli ezisikwere kwikhibhodi

Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso eziluncedo zokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo izibiyeli kwibhodi yezitshixo:

• Yazi indawo yezibiyeli: Izibiyeli zidla ngokufumaneka kumqolo ongentla webhodi yezitshixo, ekunene kweqhosha elithi "P". Isibiyeli sasekhohlo «[» sifunyanwa ngokucinezela iqhosha «Alt Gr» kunye neqhosha «[» ngaxeshanye. Isibiyeli sasekunene "]" sifunyanwa ngokucinezela iqhosha elithi "Alt Gr" kunye neqhosha elithi "]" ngaxeshanye. ngaxeshanye.
• Sebenzisa izibiyeli zesikwere kucwangciso: Kwinkqubo, izibiyeli zesikwere zisetyenziselwa ukuvala iibhloko zekhowudi ezifana ne-arrays, imisebenzi, kunye neemeko. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuvula nokuvala izibiyeli ngokuchanekileyo ukuphepha iimpazamo zesintaksi.
• Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwezibiyeli zesikwere: Kuqhelekile ukubhidanisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibiyeli nezinye iimpawu zobhalo, ezifana nezibiyeli okanye iibrakethi. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa izibiyeli ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemigaqo yokubhala negrama.

Ekugqibeleni, funda indlela beka izibiyeli ezisikwere kwikhibhodi Sisakhono sobuchule esibalulekileyo kuye nabani na osebenza ngeekhompyuter kwaye kufuneka asebenzise iisimboli. indlela esebenzayo. Ngeli nqaku, sihlolisise ezininzi iindlela zokuyifezekisa, ukusuka kwiindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuhlela okubhaliweyo. Ngoku, ngolu lwazi, uya kukwazi ukufaka izibiyeli ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kwiiprojekthi zakho kunye namaxwebhu ngaphandle kokuwakhangela kwiitheyibhile zabalinganiswa okanye ukukopa kwaye uncamathisele.

Khumbula ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo nezi ndlela zokuphucula isantya kunye nokuchaneka kwakho xa uzisebenzisa. Ukongeza, kuhlala kuluncedo ukwazi ezinye iindlela ezimfutshane okanye ezinye iindlela ezinokuthi ziyenze lula ngakumbi le nkqubo kwaye yandise imveliso yakho.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba nako ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo izibiyeli kwikhibhodi sisakhono esibalulekileyo kwabo basebenza kumashishini anxulumene nekhompyuter, inkqubo, kunye nokuhlelwa kombhalo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuzazi kakuhle ezi ndlela kunokukongela ixesha kunye nomzamo kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ke ungathandabuzi ukuziqhelanisa nokuphonononga olu khetho ukuze uphucule ubuchule bakho bokusebenzisa izibiyeli ezisikwere kwaye ufumane okuninzi kumava akho ekhompyuter.