Indlela yokuthintela umonakalo kwiifayile zakho? Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo kuye nabani na osebenza rhoqo naye iifayile zedijithali. Nokuba ugcina iifoto, amaxwebhu abalulekileyo, okanye iifayile zomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ukuzikhusela kumonakalo okanye ilahleko. Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo alula okuzikhusela onokuthi uwathathe ukuze uphephe iimeko eziyingozi. Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika iingcebiso ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweefayile zakho kunye nokuthintela naziphi na iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Funda ukuze ufunde ukukhusela iifayile zakho ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo!

-Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Ukuthintela njani umonakalo kwiifayile zakho?

• Yenza ikopi zokugcina rhoqo: Eyona ndlela yokuthintela umonakalo kwiifayile zakho kukwenza ii-backups rhoqo. Ungayenza nge I-hard drive ngaphandle, efini okanye usebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina kwi-intanethi. Ngale ndlela, ukuba iifayile zakho zonakele okanye zilahlekile, unokuzifumana ngokulula.
• Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zakho ezihlaziyiweyo: Uhlaziyo lweSoftware luhlala lubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko olunokunceda ukuthintela urhwaphilizo lweefayile zakho. Qinisekisa ukufaka rhoqo uhlaziyo lwamva nje lwenu nobabini inkqubo yokusebenza malunga neenkqubo ozisebenzisayo.
• Sebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus: Isoftware ye-antivirus elungileyo inokubona kwaye isuse izoyikiso ezinokubakho, ezinje intsholongwane kunye ne-malware, enokonakalisa iifayile zakho. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa ukuze ukhuseleke ngokufanelekileyo.
• Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga: Xa ukhuphela iifayile kwi-Intanethi, qiniseka ukwenza njalo ukusuka iiwebhsayithi ethembekileyo. Iifayile ezikhutshelwe kwimithombo engathembekanga zinokuqulatha i-malware okanye enye iinkqubo ezinobungozi enokonakalisa iifayile zakho.
• Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uvula ii-imeyile okanye iziqhoboshelo: Ii-imeyile kunye nezinamathiselo zinokuba ngumthombo oqhelekileyo we-malware. Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile ekrokrelayo okanye i-attachment obungayilindelanga, kuphephe ukuyivula kwaye uyicime kwangoko.
• Kuphephe ukukhupha izixhobo zokugcina ngequbuliso: Xa usebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina eziphathwayo, ezifana ne-USB flash drives okanye ii-hard drives zangaphandle, qiniseka ukuba uzikhuphe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uzikhuphe. Ngale ndlela, unciphisa umngcipheko wokonakalisa iifayile ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezidluliswayo.
• Khusela iifayile zakho ngamagama agqithisiweyo: Ukuba iifayile zakho ziqulethe ulwazi olubuthathaka okanye oluyimfihlo, cinga ngokuzikhusela ngeephasiwedi. Oku kuya kuthintela abantu abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bafikelele kuzo kwaye baziguqule okanye bazicime.
• Lumka xa uphethe iifayile: Phatha iifayile zakho ngononophelo ukuphepha ukonakala ngokwasemzimbeni. Kuphephe ukugoba, ukuzikrazula okanye ukuzibeke esichengeni kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zobushushu okanye ukufuma okunokuchaphazela ingqibelelo yazo.

Q&A

Imibuzo kunye neempendulo-Ukuthintela njani umonakalo kwiifayile zakho?

Uzigcina njani iifayile zakho ngokukhuselekileyo?

1. Sebenzisa i-hard drive ngaphandle okanye ukuqhuba yokugcina ilifu
2. Khuphela kwaye uncamathisele iifayile ezibalulekileyo bemanyene ugcino
3. Qinisekisa ukuba iifayili zikotshwe ngokuchanekileyo

Uzikhusela njani iifayile zakho ngephasiwedi?

1. Sebenzisa isoftware yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukukhusela iifayile zakho ngegama eliyimfihlo
2. Khetha iifayile ofuna ukuzikhusela
3. Khetha igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla nekulula ukulikhumbula
4. Gcwalisa inkqubo yokufihla kwaye ugcine iifayile ezikhuselweyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo

Indlela yokuphepha ilahleko yefayile ngenxa yokusilela kwi-hard drive?

1. Yenza i-backups rhoqo kwiifayile zakho
2. Gcina i-hard drive yakho ingenathuli kwaye ikude nemithombo yobushushu
3. Musa ukucima ikhompyuter yakho ngequbuliso, sebenzisa ukhetho oluchanekileyo lokuvala
4. Yenza iskena sediski rhoqo ukuze ubone kwaye ulungise iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka

Uzikhusela njani iifayile zakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware?

1. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa
2. Sukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo
3. Sukuvula ii-imeyile okanye iilinki ezikrokrisayo
4. Musa ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ze-USB ezingaziwayo kwikhompyuter yakho

Indlela yokuphepha ukonakala kweefayile xa uzikhuphela?

1. Sebenzisa imithombo yokukhuphela ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo
2. Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kweefayile ezikhutshelweyo usebenzisa inkqubo yokuqinisekisa
3. Musa ukuphazamisa ukukhuphela phambi kokuba kugqitywe

Ungazikhusela njani iifayile zakho xa isixhobo sakho sibiwe okanye silahlekile?

1. Sebenzisa igama lokugqitha okanye iPIN ukutshixa isixhobo sakho
2. Gcina iifayile zakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo
3. Cinga ukusebenzisa isoftware yokulandelela okanye isitshixo esikude

Indlela yokuphepha ukucima ifayile ngengozi?

1. Gcina iifayile zakho zicwangcisiwe kwaye kwiifolda ezithile
2. Kuphephe ukucinywa isambuku kwaye ujonge ngenyameko phambi kokuba ucime iifayile
3. Yenza iRecycle Bin isebenze kwaye ujonge imixholo yayo phambi kokuba uyikhuphe

Indlela yokugcina iifayile zakho zikhuselekile kwiintlekele zendalo?

1. Gcina iikopi zokugcina iifayile zakho ngaphandle kwendawo okanye kwilifu
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina amanzi kunye nokumelana nomlilo
3. Cinga ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi yediphozithi ekhuselekileyo okanye ukugcina iikopi kwilungu losapho okanye kwikhaya lomhlobo.

Indlela yokuphepha ukonakala kwefayile xa usabelana nge-imeyile?

1. Cofa iifayile phambi kokuba uzincamathele kwi-imeyile
2. Isebenzisa iifomati zefayile ezixhaswayo nezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi
3. Sebenzisa inkonzo ye-imeyile ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo

Ukukhusela njani iifayile zakho kwilahleko ebangelwa kukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokusebenza?

1. Gcina iifayile zakho kwi-drive yangaphandle okanye kwilifu
2. Yenza uhlaziyo rhoqo Inkqubo yokusebenza
3. Faka inkqubo yokukhusela ukuphazamiseka